2023-2024学年牛津深圳版七年级英语下册期末复习之-----阅读理解（含解析）

期末复习之阅读理解20篇
（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway (雅万高速铁路) was finished in March, 2023. For most Chinese, the opening of a high-speed railway is usual, but for people of Indonesia, this railway is a “dream road”. When China started to help them build it, they were excited and said, “We’ll have high-speed trains, too. Thank you, China!”
Indonesia was the second country in Asia to have a railway, but its old railways didn’t help it much. Trains ran at 60 kilometres an hour. It was slow. From Jakarta to Bandung, it’s about 160 kilometres. But it took over 3 hours by train. And those old railways are not in the right places. Also Jakarta has quite a lot of people. Many people use highways, so the highways are too busy. Indonesia really needs a high-speed railway.
When building this new railway, China met many difficulties. The 142.3-kilometre railway isn’t long. But because of the terrible terrain (地形), it needs lots of bridges and tunnels (隧道). The weather in Indonesia is hot and rainy. COVID-19 made it hard, too. But China worked hard and finished it.
This railway opens in June, 2023 and the speed of the trains is 5 times as fast as that of the old ones. It takes only 40 minutes to get to Bandung from Jakarta. How great!
1．What did Indonesians think of building Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway
A．It was usual. B．It was exciting. C．It was difficult. D．It was expensive.
2．How long did it take to get to Bandung from Jakarta by train
A．40 minutes. B．Half an hour. C．2 hours. D．Over 3 hours.
3．From the second paragraph, how many reason(s) does Indonesia have for a high-speed railway
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
4．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．How difficult it was to build the railway in Indonesia.
B．How long Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway is.
C．Why China helped Indonesia build the railway.
D．When China finished building the railway.
5．What can we learn from the passage
A．People started to use this railway in March 2023.
B．New trains run at 300 kilometres an hour in Indonesia.
C．Indonesia was the second country to get a railway in the world.
D．Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway is 160 kilometres long.
（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）
Gui Haichao is a university professor. His dream of flying to space has now come true. Together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu, Gui took off on the Shenzhou-16 spacecraft from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in northwest China on May 30th.
In this journey to the China Space Station, Gui has become the first Chinese civilian astronaut and payload specialist (民间航天员和有效载荷专家) to go into space. In the space station, he will keep the payload for space science experiments working well.
Gui grew up in an ordinary family in southwest China’s Yunnan Province. His interest in space began at the age of 17 when he got the news of Yang Liwei’s historic spaceflight for China in 2003.
“I wasted no time,” said Gui, “when I found that China was recruiting (招募) its first group of payload specialists in 2018.”
Over the past few years, Gui trained hard. However, the training was really difficult for him.
“I even couldn’t stand after the centrifuge rotation (离心旋转) training,” said the professor. “So I added more exercises and practiced every day. I asked help from others, and used some of the training ways for pilots. Finally, I made it and it was amazing.”
6．What can’t we learn from the first paragraph
A．Gui Haichao’s job. B．Gui Haichao’s dream.
C．Gui Haichao’s team mates. D．Gui Haichao’s working place.
7．Who played a part in building Gui’s interest
A．Yang Liwei. B．Jing Haipeng. C．Zhu Yangzhu. D．Gui’s father.
8．How many years did Gui wait before he knew he could probably achieve his dream
A．For thirty-six years. B．For seventeen years. C．For fifteen years. D．For ten years.
9．Which of the following can describe Gui
A．Warm-hearted. B．Patient. C．Hard-working. D．Smart.
10．In which part of the newspaper can we see the passage
A．New science. B．Great people. C．Space trips. D．Interests and hobbies.
（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）The Forbidden City can always take its visitors’ breath away.
This year, the world’s largest wooden palace is more than 600 years old! Do you know who made it
In 1406, when the Ming Emperor Yongle decided to move the country’s capital from Nanjing to Beijing, he started to build a palace in Beijing. It took a million workers 14 years to finish it.
Materials like Nanmu and stones came from all over China. Nanmu, the most valuable Chinese wood, was used to make huge wooden pillars（柱子）. People could only find it deep in forests over 1, 800 km away from Beijing. Workers had to float wood on rivers all the way north to Beijing.
Stones were also moved to the palace. The heaviest stone in the Forbidden City is about 250 tons. It was so heavy that people could only move it during winter. They poured water on to the road to create ice. Then thousands of workers pulled the stone on the ice to the palace.
As one of China’s largest palaces, the Forbidden City is a must-see for all visitors.
11．When did workers finish building the palace
A．In 1406. B．In 1410. C．In 1416. D．In 1420.
12．What does the underlined word “materials” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．木头 B．石头 C．材料 D．建筑
13．Why did workers move the stones to Beijing in winter
A．Because workers could find heavy stones easily.
B．Because icy roads helped them move the stones.
C．Because stones became much smaller and lighter.
D．Because the Emperor asked them to move in winter.
14．What can we infer（推断） from the passage
A．Workers were so happy to build the palace. B．The palace is famous for the heavy stones.
C．Winter is the best season to visit the palace. D．It was difficult to build the palace at that time.
15．Where can we possibly read the passage
A．In a travel guide. B．In a history textbook.
C．In a building magazine. D．In a story book.
（21-22七年级下·广东深圳·期末）Different people have different hobbies. For example, some people like reading, some people like swimming and some people like collecting something and so on. I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and traveling. I used to read books in my free time. I like reading because I could learn much by reading. At that time, reading was part of my life. Every day, I spent most of my free time reading books, newspapers and magazines. At night, I could hardly get to sleep without a novel in my hand.
But later I found I could only learn from books by reading. I couldn’t get knowledge from others. I needed a change. Traveling is my hobby now. I can visit many different places by traveling. I can learn a lot about people, geography and history. It’s very interesting.
I have many good friends. They all have their hobbies. Ann studies very hard. So her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves working with his hands, and his hobby is gardening. He usually plants flowers and trees in his yard. Judy is a quiet girl. She likes knitting (编织). She always knits sweaters for her dolls. John shows great interest in playing basketball. His idol is LeBron James. We have different hobbies, but we are all good friends.
16．According to the passage, what used to be the writer’s favourite hobby
A．Swimming. B．Skating. C．Traveling. D．Reading.
17．What may the underlined word novel mean in Paragraph 1
A．A kind of book. B．A smartphone. C．A game machine. D．An alarm clock.
18．Why did the writer go traveling
A．To buy more books. B．To learn more things.
C．To meet old friends. D．To collect something.
19．Whose hobby is gardening
A．Ann’s. B．Judy’s. C．Tony’s. D．John’s.
20．What’s the writer’s idea about hobby
A．People should have the same hobby. B．One should often change his hobby.
C．Reading is the best hobby for everyone. D．Good friends can have different hobbies.
（21-22七年级下·广东深圳·期末）Do you know autism(自闭症) It is a lifelong condition and influences (影响) people in many ways. For example, it influences the way people feel and hear, and how they see the world.
Some autistic people find it difficult to understand and get on with other people.
These days, autistic students at a school in England are getting help from a special helper—a friendly robot called Pepper. Pepper is working with students between 12 and 19 years old at the Mendip School, and it can do a lot of activities such as dancing, storytelling and helping autistic students to deal with (应对) bad feelings. When students meet Pepper in the school’s hallway, the robot says hello to them and asks them how they are feeling.
“After Pepper arrived at the school, there was a lot of dancing and the children also really enjoyed the robot’s jokes,” said teacher Conley. “Some children refused to talk or play with others in the past. But now, they are happy to make friends with the robot. And it’s great to see them start up new friendships with others more easily.”
The robots cost around 20,000 each, but many experts think they could be a great investment (投资) for helping autistic students. Using robots to help autistic children is not new. However, most robots only try to teach skills to children. That’s not what autistic children need. The robot Pepper is different—it tries to help improve autistic children well-being.
21．How does the writer show that autism influences people in many ways
A．By telling jokes. B．By telling stories.
C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions.
22．What can Pepper do
①Dance. ②Tell jokes. ③Clean hallways. ④Tell stories.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
23．With the help of Pepper, autistic students ________.
A．study much harder B．can tell funny jokes
C．help each other more often D．enjoy making friends with others
24．What can we infer(推断) about Pepper
A．It is more expensive than other robots.
B．It is the first robot to help autistic children.
C．It knows what autistic children want.
D．It always knows how autistic children feel.
25．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．It’s good for autistic children to go to school.
B．More robots are trying to help autistic children.
C．Autistic children have difficulty making friends.
D．A robot gives a helping hand to autistic children.
（21-22七年级下·广东深圳·期末）Sun Jinrong is a pet detective (侦探) from Shanghai. He does the job because of his dog. He lost it many years ago and he still remembers it even today. Sun knows the pet can be a friend and even one of the family to many people. He would like to help them find their lost pets.
Every day, people from all over the country go to ask Sun to help look for their lost pets. Most of the lost pets are cats and dogs. There are also many other animals like birds and pigs. After knowing the information of the pet from the owner, Sun starts his work. “Time comes first,” Sun always says. “I can never sit and wait.”
Looking for the lost pet is not an easy job and it needs lots of time and hard work. Sometimes it can even be dangerous. But Sun always does a good job and he has helped thousands of pets go home. He also keeps many homeless pets at home and he loves them very much.
Sun lives by helping look for lost pets, but he hopes that nobody needs him one day. “There aren’t lost pets any more. All the pets live in a warm home and are under the eyes of their owners,” Sun says. “That’s what I would like to see.”
26．What can we know about Sun from the first paragraph
A．What Sun is like. B．Where Sun works.
C．How Sun does his job. D．Why Sun chooses to do his job.
27．What does Sun do first to look for a pet
A．Sitting and waiting. B．Calling the police for help.
C．Getting information about the pet. D．Searching for the pet around the house.
28．What does Sun think of his job
A．It’s perfect. B．It’s successful.
C．It’s boring. D．It’s difficult.
29．Sun hopes that ________.
A．he doesn’t have a pet B．he doesn’t need to do his job
C．he can help find every lost pet D．he can give every pet a warm home
30．In which part of a newspaper can we find the reading
A．TRAVEL. B．PEOPLE. C．ANIMAL. D．HEALTH.
（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）The words “protect animals” appear everywhere in books and on
screens, because some animals are even in danger of dying out. But sometimes the reality（现实）can be a little different from what people read or watch.
People hunt about 300 black bears in Florida, the US, in 2015. It was the first bear hunt after 1994. Because the number of the black bear grew to 3,500 and become a menace to local people. In the past two years, bears have hurt at least four people in Florida.
Months ago, the Swiss government allowed（允许）people to kill a wolf. This was because the wolf killed 38 sheep, and it was a great loss to some local farmers. Months ago in China, three old men killed a serow（鬣羚）, a kind of protected animal. They said they killed it because it ate the plants they grew.
However, these stories don’t always mean that animal protection stops because of human interests（利益）. A man named Zhou Weisen set up a wild animal base（基地）in Guilin, Guangxi. He saved over 170 tigers and about 300 bears. His base also offered jobs to local people.
“There may never be a certain answer to the question: Should we choose the environment or human development ” said Robert May, a British expert（专家）at Oxford University. “But we shouldn’t push either one to the side, as the future is uncertain.”
31．For how many years couldn’t people in Florida hunt bear
A．Five years. B．Ten years. C．Twenty years. D．Twenty-one years.
32．What does the underlined word “menace” in the second paragraph mean
A．threat（威胁）. B．chance. C．hope. D．treasure（宝藏）.
33．What does the author want to tell us by mentioning（提及）Zhou Weisen’s story
A．Protecting animals needs hard work. B．Zhou was good at feeding wild animals.
C．Zhou had a good relationship with local people. D．Protecting animals can bring economic development.
34．Which of the following statements might Robert May agree with
A．Human development should be more important.
B．We should pay more attention to animal protection.
C．We should consider both the environment and human development.
D．It’s difficult to find proper ways to solve environmental problems.
35．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage
A．Education. B．Health. C．Technology. D．Environment.
（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）A man walked in a mountain for a long time. The mountain road was
long and hard to walk on. Though he carried a small bag, the road was very difficult for him. He was very tired. Just in front of him, he saw a little girl, less than 10 years old, carrying a boy on her back. She was also moving on slowly. She was out of breath and kept sweating (出汗), but her hands still firmly (牢牢地) held the boy on her back.
When passing by the little girl, the man said to her, “My girl, you must be very tired because what you carry is so heavy! Why don’t you stop and have a rest ” Hearing this, the little girl said, “What I carry is not a weight (重物). He is my little brother and he is badly ill. I must take him to the hospital as soon as possible.”
It is true that both a brother and a burden (负担) have a weight. But what the little girl said is also true: What she carried was her little brother not a weight. She loved her little brother from the bottom of her heart.
36．How did the man feel while walking in the mountain
A．Excited. B．Pleased. C．Relaxed. D．Tired.
37．What was the little girl doing when the man saw her
A．She was moving on quickly. B．She kept breathing.
C．She was holding a boy on her back. D．She was having a rest.
38．Which statement is NOT true
A．The mountain road was hard to walk on.
B．The girl thought her little brother was a weight.
C．The girl wanted to get to the hospital quickly.
D．The man wanted the girl to stop and have a rest.
39．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．The girl was worried about her little brother.
B．The boy was too young to walk by himself.
C．The man thought the boy was too lazy.
D．The girl thought her little brother was a burden.
40．Which can be the best title of the passage
A．A girl and a man B．Love is never a burden
C．What is heavier: a brother or a burden D．A mountain road
（21-22七年级下·广东深圳·期末）
Everybody has different hobbies. Volleyball is my favorite hobby. It’s a big part of my life and I can’t live
without it.
When I was a little girl, I played volleyball with other young girls in my neighborhood. My mother tells me that I liked kicking the ball around when I was only 4 years old. Since then, playing volleyball has become my hobby.
Playing volleyball helps me to relax when I have stress. If the weather is nice, I play with my neighbors after doing my homework. I always watch volleyball on TV with my parents after dinner. When I travel to the beach, my family plays volleyball together. It’s a great escape(逃脱) from schoolwork.
When I play volleyball, I make most of my best friends. After playing, we chat about our favorite stars, movies and songs. We also help each other with our studies.
Now, I am trying to get on a team before the summer comes. I believe a lot of fun is waiting for me there.
41．What sport does the writer like best ______
A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Volleyball. D．Baseball.
42．When did the writer start to like kicking the ball around ______
A．At the age of 3. B．At the age of 4.
C．At the age of 5. D．At the age of 6.
43．What did the writer do after supper ______
A．Watch volleyball on TV. B．Play with her neighbors.
C．Go to the beach. D．Chat with her friends.
44．What did the writer NOT do with her best friends ______
A．Play volleyball together.
B．Discuss about stars, movies and songs.
C．Help each other with studies.
D．Cook delicious food together.
45．What does the writer think of volleyball ______
A．It is just a sport to herself.
B．It is one of her different hobbies.
C．She can’t imagine a life without it.
D．She loves it because of her friends.
（21-22七年级下·广东深圳·期末）Travel Information
Place of interest Fenghuang Ancient Town Mount Bamian Zhang Jiajie Forest Park
Location Fenghuang County (县) Longshan County Zhang Jiajie District
Phone Number 8228386 8323452 8572190
Price of Ticket 150 yuan 120 yuan 320 yuan
Famous sights Old buildings by a beautiful Tuo River The grassland on the top of the mountain A famous forest park
46．How many places of interest are mentioned in the passage
A．two B．four C．three D．six
47．You can visit a famous forest park in ________.
A．Fenghuang. B．Mount Bamian. C．Zhang Jiajie. D．Longshan.
48．If you don’t know how to get to Mount Bamian, you can call ________.
A．8228386. B．8323452. C．8572190. D．8420736.
49．If your parents and you want to visit Fenghuang Ancient town, you need to pay ________.
A．150 yuan B．120 yuan C．320 yuan D．450 yuan
50．Fenghuang is famous for ________.
A．old buildings B．Mount Bamian C．a forest park D．the grassland
（21-22七年级下·广东深圳·期末）Recently videos of a man dancing have become popular online. He is Ma Jiaolong, a Chinese dancer. Ma has nearly 5 million followers on Douyin, a short-video platform (平台) in China. “I was surprised because I didn’t think that the videos would go viral.” says the 35-year-old dancer.
Ma began teaching Chinese classical (古典的) dance at Goldsmiths, University of London, three years ago. He started making videos when his teaching job was affected (受影响) by COVID-19. Like many other teachers, Ma had to give online classes. Besides teaching, he trained at home for at least two hours a day. However, Ma couldn’t make big moves because his home was small. One day, Ma and his wife went to a supermarket and passed Greenwich Park. Ma’s wife said to him, “Why not do some dance moves here that you couldn’t do at home ” Then Ma jumped off the ground and did a dance move, which was filmed by his wife on her phone.
“Back home, I sent the video to my friends. To my surprise, they loved it, and I decided to share it online,” says Ma. Later, he made more short videos and put them online.
After Ma’s videos got popular, he got lots of messages from people around the world. “Now, making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life. Most importantly, it’s a great way to show Chinese classical dance to more people.” says Ma. “It’s always been my dream to offer people worldwide a chance to understand traditional Chinese culture.” Ma says.
51．What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “go viral”
A．become popular B．get ill
C．become important D．get wrong
52．What do we know from Paragraph 2
A．Ma lost his job because of COVID-19.
B．Ma teaches Chinese classical dance in China.
C．Ma’s wife filmed his first video with her phone.
D．Ma had to train students at home for two hours a day.
53．What is the correct order according to the passage
a. Ma’s videos got popular.
b. Ma sent a video to his friends.
c. Ma began to give classes online.
d. Ma got messages from people around the world.
A．c-b-d-a. B．c-b-a-d. C．b-a-c-d. D．b-a-d-c.
54．Why does Ma keep making short videos
A．Making and sharing videos can make him live a busy and rich life.
B．He wants people worldwide to understand Chinese classical dance.
C．Sharing videos gives him a chance to know about different cultures.
D．He wants to help people around the world learn about Chinese history.
55．What is the passage mainly about
A．How a Chinese dancer lives in London.
B．How a Chinese dancer became famous in the world.
C．How a Chinese dancer helps people worldwide see China online.
D．How a Chinese dancer helps people worldwide know about Chinese culture.
（21-22七年级下·广东深圳·期末）True friends may be hard to find. Here are some ways to help you find them.
·Be friendly to others, especially those whom you want to be friends with. Your actions should show that you are a true friend.
·Communicate(交流) with your friends often. There are several ways to communicate, such as giving calls, writing letters and sending emails.
·Find friends with some similar(相似的) interests. Having some things in common(共同的) gives you both something to share and enjoy doing together.
·Accept your friends for who they are and respect(尊重) them. When they make some mistakes(错误), you shouldn’t make jokes of the mistakes. True friends don’t talk badly about each other or try to change each other.
·Learn the differences between good friends and bad friends. Good friends are there for you when you need them. They are always honest and never hurt you. Bad friends may never be there for you when you need them. They may often cheat(欺骗) you or hurt you. Once you make sure of the differences, decide which friends you really want and which ones you’d better stay away from. Then true friends are around you.
56．How many ways of making true friends are mentioned(被提到) in the passage
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
57．What should you do if you want to have true friends
A．Show that you are not friendly.
B．Try to find someone who has different hobbies from yours.
C．Often make jokes of your friends’ mistakes.
D．Always communicate with your friends.
58．Which person of the following may be your true friend
A．Mary who helps you with your Math.
B．Eric who never helps you.
C．Lisa who tries to change you in some ways.
D．Jack who often says bad words about you.
59．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Communicating with your friends is important.
B．We can get a lot of help from our true friends.
C．It’s impossible for us to make true friends in life.
D．True friends always respect us and never hurt us.
60．The passage mainly wants to tell us __________.
A．why we should make true friends
B．how we can find true friends
C．where we can make true friends
D．when we should make new friends
（21-22七年级下·广东深圳·期末）Then Alice heard some noise. She looked around and saw a mouse swimming nearby.
“Excuse me, Mouse,” she said. “Do you know the way out of this pool ”
The Mouse looked at her, but it didn’t say anything.
“Maybe it doesn’t know English,” she thought. “I’ll try French.” Alice knew only the first lesson in her French textbook, so she said that.
“Où est mon chat ” she asked.
The Mouse jumped out of the water in fear(恐惧地).
“Oh,” Alice thought. “I asked the wrong thing. I asked it ‘Where is my cat ’ and mice are afraid(害怕的) of cats.”
“I am sorry,” she said to the Mouse. “I forgot you don’t like cats.”
“Would you like cats if you were a mouse ” the Mouse said angrily.
“Perhaps not,” Alice answered. “But I’m sure you’d like my pet, Dinah. She’s beautiful and very clever at catching...Oops ! Sorry. I nearly said the wrong thing. We won’t talk about Dinah any more. What about dogs ”
But the Mouse began swimming away.
“Come back, please,” Alice said. “I won’t talk about cats or dogs any more.”
Slowly the Mouse swam back to her.
“All right,” it said. “Come with me to the shore(岸), and I’ll tell you why I don’t like cats or dogs.”
Alice swam with the Mouse to the shore. She was happy to be out of the pool, which was now full of all kinds of animals, some of them are very strange.
61．What did Alice want the Mouse to do
A．To teach her to swim. B．To help her out of the pool.
C．To chat with her. D．To play games with her.
62．What kind of animal was Dinah
A．A mouse. B．A dog. C．A cat. D．A rabbit.
63．Why DIDN’T the Mouse want to help Alice at first
A．Because Alice didn’t like mice.
B．Because it didn’t like to help others.
C．Because it didn’t understand French.
D．Because it was angry at what Alice said.
64．Which of the following is the right order of what happened in the story
a. Alice saw the Mouse swim around in the pool.
b. Alice learned the French “Où est mon chat” in her French textbook.
c. The pool was full of all kinds of animals.
d. Slowly the Mouse swam back to her.
e. The Mouse jumped out of the water in fear.
A．b-a-e-d-c B．b-e-c-d-a C．a-b-e-c-d D．a-d-e-c-b
65．What’s the main idea of the story
A．Alice told a story about the Mouse.
B．Alice wanted the Mouse to be her pet.
C．Alice talked about her past with the Mouse.
D．Alice got out of the pool with the help of the Mouse.
（21-22七年级下·广东深圳·期末）The bear is a kind of large strong animal. There are many kinds of bears. People can find them in North America, South America, Europe, and Asia. Bears usually have a big body with short legs. They can stand up on their back legs. Usually bears can climb and swim very well.
Bears’ fur is very thick（厚的）and it can keep them warm. The biggest bear is the polar bear. They live in the snow and ice. You can hardly see polar bears in the snow because the colour of their body is similar（相似的）to that of the snow. The sun bear is the smallest bear, standing nearly 70 centimeters at the shoulder and weighing 25-65 kilograms. American black bears only live in North America. Their fur is usually black, but it is not always this colour.
Most bears usually sleep for the whole winter. Before they start to sleep, they eat a lot and become very fat.
The mother bear has babies then. The babies are “blind” when they’re born. Because they can’t see anything, they have to do many things with the help of their mother.
Bears are much cleverer than most animals in the world. They know how to run away from a person and go food by themselves. You may see how clever they are when they ask for food from people at the zoo. They sit up and hold out their “hands” as people do. You may have to teach a dog to do so, but bears can learn this by themselves.
66．What can we know from the first paragraph
A．Why bears can live in North America.
B．What bears are usually good at.
C．How many bears there are in the world.
D．How long a bear’s legs are.
67．Why can you hardly see polar bears in the snow
A．Because they go under the snow.
B．Because they have white fur.
C．Because they can run very fast.
D．Because they put snow on their bodies.
68．What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．Sleeping for the whole winter.
B．Knowing how to run away from a person.
C．Eating a lot before sleeping during the winter.
D．Sitting up and holding out their “hands”.
69．What can we know from the passage
A．Bears can stand up on their back legs.
B．All the bears have to sleep for the whole winter.
C．We can find American black bears in Australia.
D．Sun bears are bigger than polar bears.
70．Which part of a newspaper can we read the passage from
A．Education. B．Science. C．Nature. D．Culture.
（21-22七年级下·广东深圳·期末）The Chinese-published(出版)English newspapers are windows through
which foreigners can know more about the fast developing China.
China Daily is an English newspaper, introducing China’s policies and development, and reporting news from home and abroad. This paper is liked by both foreigners and Chinese learners of English. The Sunday edition(版面)Business Weekly gives more information about China’s economic development, its joint ventures(合资)with foreign companies, money and trade matters. Business Weekly also helps to look for foreign money supporting Chinese projects.
21st Century is more for the home readers, especially for English fans, college students and others interested in the English language. There are some special columns that interest people. For example, if you have some difficulties and need help, you can write to Dear Tracy, who will give you help in the paper. Your problems may be about your study, friendship, family, love and even life.
Beijing Weekend is another newspaper, liked by foreigners working in Beijing, as it is their favourite, complete guide to what’s happening around the town over the next seven days. If they want to dine out they will find many places to go. They may choose between different styles of Chinese food and foreign food. There are also articles about Chinese traditional arts. In Going on section, concerts, art exhibition, drama, opera, dance, movies are all listed. It is a good guide for your weekend activities.
71．How many Chinese-published English newspaper are mentioned in this passage
A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three.
72．According to the passage, news from home and abroad is mainly reported in _________.
A．China Daily B．21st Century
C．Business Weekly D．Beijing Weekend
73．_________ is mainly for home readers.
A．Beijing Weekend B．Business Weekly
C．2Ist Century D．China Daily
74．Foreigners in Beijing like to read _________ best.
A．China Daily B．Beijing Weekend
C．Learning English D．21st Century
75．Business Weekly is the Sunday edition of _________.
A．Business Weekly B．Beijing Weekend
C．China Daily D．21st Century
（21-22七年级下·广东深圳·期末）
The basketball flew through the air. Dai Jiameng moved her wheelchair（轮椅）, shot and scored!
Dai, 27, started to play basketball 13 years ago.
At the age of 4, a terrible accident made Dai lose her left leg. As a child, Dai’s favourite activity was watching basketball games on TV. His favourite star was Dwyane Wade. In 2007, Wade was injured（受伤的）and had a “wheelchair game” in Guangzhou. It was then that Dai got to know that people like her could also play basketball.
Two years later, Dai became a wheelchair basketball player. Then she found it much more difficult than the sport she watched on TV. The players must control their wheelchairs well and train（训练）as hard as they can. Dai and her teammates spent many hours training and got many injuries every day. After such hard work, the national women’s wheelchair basketball team won second place in Tokyo last year. Dai was one of the players.
“For me, the sport is far more than winning or losing.” Dai says. “It is a great way to get confidence（自信）. I hope more people like me can feel good about themselves and make their dreams come true.”
76．What did Dai love doing when she was little
A．Watching basketball games on TV. B．Playing basketball with her friends.
C．Reading books about Dwyane Wade. D．Playing in the parks in Guangzhou.
77．When did Dai become a wheelchair basketball player
A．In 2007. B．In 2009. C．In 2012. D．In 2021.
78．What was the wheelchair basketball training like
A．Exciting. B．Easy. C．Boring. D．Difficult.
79．What can we infer（推断）about Dai from the passage
A．She learned basketball from Dwyane Wade.
B．She can control her wheelchair very well.
C．She will help more disabled people learn basketball.
D．She will play basketball in the Paris Olympic Games.
80．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage
A．Culture B．Health C．People D．Education
（21-22七年级下·广东深圳·期末）
A colorful balcony(阳台) with fresh vegetables and fruits has turned into a common sight this year. Shanghai, Beijing, and Dongguan are among the top five cities for vegetable growers, who are mainly in their 20s and 30s. Coriander, chives, chili peppers and tomatoes are the most popular choices.
In the first three months this year, sales of vegetable seeds online doubled. Lu Zhipeng, who heads Tmall’s flower department, said balcony gardening is now worth(值) tens of billions of yuan.
In fact, growing vegetables in balcony gardens is more than just an achievement. It is becoming a lifestyle.
Zhang Min, a twenty-year-old girl, only spent a little money on seed packages, soil and flowerpots to build a “farm” on her 6-square-meter balcony. “I feel like young people growing vegetables on balconies is as popular as square dancing is for our parents.” Zhang said. She has harvested small tomatoes three times from her balcony garden in Beijing. Red peppers and corianders are regulars in her garden, and she adds them to her dishes when cooking.
For teenagers, balcony gardening is a way to enjoy nature. Especially when they live far away from real fields. And by taking care of vegetables, they learn to respect lives.
81．What do people do on their balcony according to paragraph 1
A．They grow vegetables and fruits. B．They sell vegetable seeds.
C．They do some reading. D．They plant flowers.
82．What does Zhang Min think of balcony gardening
A．Popular. B．Expensive. C．Meaningless. D．Educational.
83．What does Zhang Min like to grow on her balcony
A．Coriander, chives and tomatoes. B．Chilli pepper, tomatoes and chives.
C．Chilli pepper, chives and coriander. D．Tomatoes, red pepper and coriander.
84．What does the underlined word “harvested” mean
A．Sold. B．Bought. C．Collected. D．Watered.
85．What is the best title for this passage
A．Popular vegetable seeds.
B．Balcony gardening for children.
C．Top five cities for vegetable growers.
D．A new lifestyle—balcony gardening.
（21-22七年级下·广东深圳·期末）Taking public transportation(公共交通) in the United States, you can often see people reading books on their way to school or work. But in China, I rarely (很少的) see people reading during their free time.
Are people s attitudes toward reading different here Not really, Data (数据) released by Amazon China in December 2017 show that Chinese people still read a lot. They simply prefer e-books over regular books.
However, other data show that reading is still more popular in the US than in China. Is there a reason for this difference I’m not sure. What I do know is that China has a rich history of literature (文学) (From classic novels like Romance of the Three Kingdoms(《三国演义》) to the modern science-fiction books The Three- Body Problem(《三体》), Chinese writers have created many fantastic written works. Perhaps the difference starts from childhood. Reading textbooks and doing homework can make you feel quite tired. By the time you finish it, you might not fell like reading for fun. Chinese students definitely (肯定) have to read more and do more homework than US students. So it’s no wonder that they might not want to read much in their spare time.
But learning to love reading can be great. Reading can open doors to places, people and ideas that you cannot imagine. Even just a single book has the power to change your own beliefs and attitudes. Where will your next book take you
86．From Paragraph 1, what do we know about people in the US
A．Most people take public transportation to work.
B．Many of them have the habit of reading.
C．Students have homework to do on their way to school.
D．They read books that are left behind on public transportation.
87．Why is reading less popular in China, according to the author
A．Because Chinese people prefer to watch plays instead of reading.
B．Because it’s hard to choose what to read.
C．Because Chinese people already read many fantastic written works in childhoods.
D．Because People’s childhood experiences may influence their reading habits.
88．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Chinese people’s attitudes toward reading have changed.
B．Chinese people prefer e-books to regular books now.
C．Chinese people never read in their spare time.
D．Chinese people bought the most books from Amazon China in 2017.
89．According to the writer, reading books can ______.
A．help you learn more about schoolwork
B．take too much of your time
C．make your imagination more powerful
D．change your personal ideas
90．In which part of a newspaper might you find this passage
A．Culture. B．History. C．Science. D．Nature.
（21-22七年级下·广东深圳·期末）The giant panda is an animal popular with people all over the world. With their black and white fur and soft round bodies, they are loved by the old and young. Do you love them If you do, why not join in a panda volunteer programme Here are some tips for you if you want to be a volunteer of the programme.
Book Early
If you don’t book early, the programme may become fully booked. Some volunteer programme limit (限制) the number of the volunteers. We suggest booking at least one week in advance.
Follow the Instructions
Giant pandas lead a very different life. Sometimes, it is very hard for them to stand outside influences. We’d better not disturb their peaceful life, so some of the activities might be changed or cancelled.
Please do not make any noise or movements that might disturb the pandas.
Please do not get close to the pandas or throw food to them, unless the panda keeper tells you to do so. It might disturb the pandas’ eating habits and cause them to become sick.
For your safety, do not get into the cage, touch the adult pandas, or let them touch you, unless the panda keeper tells you to do so.
Do not take photos or videos unless it’s allowed
Dress Code
To protect yourself when carrying bamboo, please do no wear shorts or slippery (滑的) shoes. Also, pandas
have a very keen (敏锐的) sense of smell. As you will get very close to them, please do not wear perfume (香水) or nail polish.
91．.If you don’t book the programme early, what may happen
A．The programme will be changed.
B．The programme will be cancelled.
C．The programme will become fully booked.
D．The programme will be put of.
92．How long does the writer suggest booking in advance
A．At least one week. B．At least two weeks.
C．At least three weeks. D．At least four weeks.
93．Why are you advised not to wear shorts or slippery shoes when carrying bamboo
A．To protect pandas. B．To protect bamboo.
C．To protect yourself. D．To protect others.
94．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Do not make any noise that might disturb the pandas.
B．You can throw food to the pandas freely if you like.
C．Do not get into the cage without being told to do so.
D．Do not take photos or videos unless it’s allowed.
95．Who may be interested in this passage
A．A peace lover. B．A panda lover.
C．A music lover. D．A panda keeper.
（21-22七年级下·广东深圳·期末）Brian was a funny student. He loved watching comedies (喜剧) best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day.
There was a talent show at his school. Brian decided to take part in it. He had never acted on stage (舞台) before, and he was very excited. But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny but silly,” Ken, one of his classmates, said to his face. “No one will like what you do.” Brian thought about giving up the show first. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to join in the show.
Brian did a great job at the show. Everyone loved his performance (表演), and he won first prize! His
teachers and friends were proud of him. Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny, and that he would never be successful. Brian didn’t understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with him. He confidently continued to make his dream come true.
As the years went on, Brian met more people like Ken. They said to him, “You’ll do an awful job.” Luckily, most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of chances to perform in movies and on TV. His fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.
Now Brian is a big comedy star! He is doing what he loves best. He never feels down, and he laughs all day long!
96．What did Brian like best when he was a student
A．Going to school. B．Helping classmates.
C．Watching comedies. D．Meeting new friends.
97．Why did Brian finally decide to take part in the talent show
A．His friends liked his jokes. B．His teacher asked him to do so.
C．He wasn’t busy with his studies. D．He wanted to win first prize.
98．What does the underlined word “awful” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Terrible. B．Possible. C．Successful. D．Interesting.
99．What can we know from the passage
A．Brian had acted on stage many times before the talent show.
B．Brian never thought about giving up the talent show.
C．After the talent show, Ken apologized to Brian for being rude.
D．Brian’s fans thanked him because his comedies made them happy.
100．What can we learn from the passage
A．Listen to what other people say. B．Never give up our dreams.
C．Don’t lose hope when we fail. D．Help people who are in need.
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文主要描述了雅加达至万隆高铁的建设和完成情况。这条铁路将于2023年6月开通, 列车的速度是旧铁路的5倍。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“For most Chinese, the opening of a high-speed railway is usual, but for people of Indonesia, this railway is a ‘dream road’. When China started to help them build it, they were excited...”可知，印度尼西亚人对于修高速铁路的事感到很兴奋。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“From Jakarta to Bandung, it’s about 160 kilometres. But it took over 3 hours by train.”可知，从雅加达到万隆坐火车大约3个多小时。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据第二段“Trains ran at 60 kilometres an hour. It was slow...And those old railways are not in the right places. Also Jakarta has quite a lot of people. Many people use highways, so the highways are too busy.”可知，提到了印度尼西亚的火车很慢、位置不合适及高速公路太繁忙三个理由。故选C。
4．主旨大意题。根据第三段“When building this new railway, China met many difficulties. The 142.3-kilometre railway isn’t long. But because of the terrible terrain...The weather in Indonesia is hot and rainy. COVID-19 made it hard, too.”可知，第三段讲述了在印度尼西亚修建铁路有多困难。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段“Trains ran at 60 kilometres an hour.”可知，新铁路建之前火车每小时大约行驶60公里；根据最后一段“This railway opens in June, 2023 and the speed of the trains is 5 times as fast as that of the old ones.”可推知铁路建成后，速度提升到之前的5倍，即60×5=300，故印度尼西亚的新火车以每小时300公里的速度运行。故选B。
6．D 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国大学教授桂海潮实现了他飞往太空的梦想。
6．细节理解题。根据“Gui Haichao is a university professor. His dream of flying to space has now come true. Together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu, Gui took off on the Shenzhou-16 spacecraft from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in northwest China on May 30th.”可知不能了解到桂海潮工作的地方。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据“His interest in space began at the age of 17 when he got the news of Yang
Liwei’s historic spaceflight for China in 2003.”可知杨利伟在建立桂的兴趣方面起了作用。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“His interest in space began at the age of 17 when he got the news of Yang Liwei’s historic spaceflight for China in 2003.”以及“ ‘I wasted no time,’ said Gui, ‘when I found that China was recruiting its first group of payload specialists in 2018.’ ”可知桂等了十五年。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据“Over the past few years, Gui trained hard. However, the training was really difficult for him.”以及“ ‘I even couldn’t stand after the centrifuge rotation training,’ said the professor. ‘So I added more exercises and practiced every day. I asked help from others, and used some of the training ways for pilots. Finally, I made it and it was amazing.’ ”可推断出桂海潮是一位勤劳的人。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据“Gui Haichao is a university professor. His dream of flying to space has now come true. Together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu, Gui took off on the Shenzhou-16 spacecraft from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in northwest China on May 30th.”可推断出我们可以在报纸中伟大的人部分看到这篇文章。故选B。
11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的故宫，它是世界上最大的木质宫殿之一，已经有600多年的历史。
11．推理判断题。根据“In 1406, when the Ming Emperor Yongle decided to move the country’s capital from Nanjing to Beijing, he started to build a palace in Beijing. It took a million workers 14 years to finish it.”可知，1406年开始建故宫，14年时间完成，所以故宫在1420年建完，故选D。
12．词句猜测题。根据“Materials like Nanmu and stones came from all over China.”可知，楠木和石头都属于建筑材料，推测materials意为“材料”，故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据“It was so heavy that people could only move it during winter. They poured water on to the road to create ice. Then thousands of workers pulled the stone on the ice to the palace.”可知，推测出人们在冬天搬石头的原因是因为结冰的道路可以帮助他们搬石头，故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据“People could only find it deep in forests over 1, 800 km away from
Beijing. Workers had to float wood on rivers all the way north to Beijing.”以及“The heaviest stone in the Forbidden City is about 250 tons. It was so heavy that people could only move it during winter.”可知，在当时建造故宫并不容易，故选D。
15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国的故宫，推测可能在旅游杂志上可以看到，故选A。
16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友的爱好，他们虽然爱好不同，但是他们仍然是好朋友。
16．细节理解题。根据“I used to read books in my free time...”可知作者之前的爱好是读书。故选D。
17．词义猜测题。根据“Every day, I spent most of my free time reading books, newspapers and magazines. At night, I could hardly get to sleep without a novel in my hand.”可知作者喜欢读书，所以睡觉的时候手里可能会拿着书，故此处划线部分意为“一种书”。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“But later I found I could only learn from books by reading. I couldn’t get knowledge from others. I needed a change. Traveling is my hobby now”可知作者旅行是为了学习更多东西。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“Tony loves working with his hands, and his hobby is gardening”可知Tony的爱好是园艺。故选C。
20．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者和朋友的爱好，他们虽然爱好不同，但是他们仍然是好朋友。故选D。
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个帮助自闭症儿童的机器人—Pepper，介绍了这种机器人和其他帮助自闭症儿童的机器人的不同之处。
21．细节理解题。根据“For example, it influences the way people feel and hear, and how they see the world”可知，通过举例子来表达自闭症对人们的影响，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“and it can do a lot of activities such as dancing, storytelling and helping autistic students to deal with (应对) bad feelings”及“After Pepper arrived at the school, there was a lot of dancing and the children also really enjoyed the robot’s jokes”可知，可以跳舞，讲笑话和讲故事，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Some children refused to talk or play with others in the past. But now, they are happy to make friends with the robot. And it’s great to see them start up new friendships with others more easily”可知，在Pepper的帮助下，自闭症的学生喜欢和其他人交朋友，故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据“However, most robots only try to teach skills to children. That’s not what autistic children need. The robot Pepper is different—it tries to help improve autistic children well-being”可知，然而，大多数机器人只是试图教孩子技能。这不是自闭症儿童需要的。机器人Pepper与众不同，它试图帮助改善自闭症儿童的健康状况，由此可推断Pepper了解自闭症儿童所需要的，故选C。
25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个帮助自闭症儿童的机器人—Pepper，故选D。
26．D 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一名来自上海的宠物侦探孙金荣帮助很多人寻找她们丢失的宠物的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“Sun Jinrong is a pet detective (侦探) from Shanghai. He does the job because of his dog....”可知，第一段主要讲述的是孙金荣做宠物侦探的原因，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“After knowing the information of the pet from the owner, Sun starts his work.”可知，找宠物的第一件事是从失主那里了解宠物的信息，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Looking for the lost pet is not an easy job and it needs lots of time and hard work.”可知，寻找宠物是比较困难的，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“but he hopes that nobody needs him one day. ”可知，他希望总有一天没人需要他，也就是说他不再需要做这份工作，故选B。
30．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了一名来自上海的宠物侦探孙金荣帮助很多人寻找她们丢失的宠物的故事，属于人物版块，故选B。
31．D 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不少国家为了人类的利益而猎杀野生动物的行为，生物学家认为我们应该兼顾动物保护和人类发展。
31．细节理解题。根据“People hunt about 300 black bears in Florida, the US, in 2015. It was the first bear hunt after 1994.”2015年10月，大约有300头黑熊在美国佛罗里达州被捕杀，这是
该州自1994以来第一次捕熊，可知，大约21年不允许捕熊。故选D。
32．词句猜测题。根据“ In the past two years, bears have hurt at least four people in Florida.”可知，上文表达对当地人们造成了威胁。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“However, these stories don’t always mean that animal protection stops because of human interests（利益）. A man named Zhou Weisen set up a wild animal base（基地）in Guilin, Guangxi. He saved over 170 tigers and about 300 bears. His base also offered jobs to local people.”可知，保护动物可以带动经济发展。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“‘There may never be a certain answer to the question: Should we choose the environment or human development ’ said Robert May, a British expert（专家）at Oxford University. ‘But we shouldn’t push either one to the side, as the future is uncertain.’”可知，我们应该考虑环境和人类的利益。故选C。
35．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了世界范围内的动物保护的现状，可能出现在报纸的“环境”专栏。故选D。
36．D 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文讲了一个男人在山上走，很累，他看到一个不到10岁的小女孩背着生病的弟弟去医院，告诉我们爱永远不是负担。
36．细节理解题。根据“He was very tired.”可知，他在山里走的时候感觉很累。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“he saw a little girl, less than 10 years old, carrying a boy on her back.”可知，当那个男人看到那个小女孩时，她正背着一个男孩。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“What I carry is not a weight (重物). ”可知，女孩不认为弟弟是个累赘，B选项不符合原文。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“He is my little brother and he is badly ill. I must take him to the hospital as soon as possible.”可知，女孩想尽快到医院给弟弟治病，推测出她很担心弟弟。故选A。
40．最佳标题题。根据“What she carried was her little brother not a weight. She loved her little brother from the bottom of her heart.”可知，文章通过小女孩不怕累，背弟弟去医院的故事，表达了爱不是负担的主题，因此选项B“爱从不是负担”最适合做文章标题。故选B。
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爱好是排球，排球在她生活里的重要性。
41．细节理解题。根据“Volleyball is my favorite hobby.”可知，作者最喜欢排球。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“My mother tells me that I liked kicking the ball around when I was only 4 years old”可知，作者是4岁的时候开始喜欢踢球的。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“I always watch volleyball on TV with my parents after dinner.”可知，晚饭后作者总是和父母在电视上看排球。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“After playing, we chat about our favorite stars, movies and songs. We also help each other with our studies”可知，聊最喜欢的明星、电影和歌曲。也在学习上互相帮助，没有提到一起做美味的食物。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“It’s a big part of my life and I can’t live without it.”可知，她无法想象没有它的生活。故选C。
46．C 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文介绍了三个景区（凤凰古镇、八面山和张家界森林公园）的位置、电话、票价和著名的景点。
46．细节理解题。根据Place of interest后面介绍的凤凰古镇、八面山、张家界森林公园。可知，文章中提到了3个名胜古迹。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据最后一栏A famous forest park.（著名的森林公园。）可知，你可以在张家界参观一个著名的森林公园。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据Mount Bamian对应的电话8323452，可知，如果你不知道怎么去八面山，你可以打8323452。故选B。
49．数字计算题。根据Fenghuang Ancient Town对应的150 yuan，可知，如果你和你的父母想去参观凤凰古镇，你需要付450元。故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据Fenghuang Ancient Town对应的Old buildings by a beautiful Tuo River.（美丽的沱江畔的老建筑。）可知，凤凰古镇以老建筑而闻名。故选A。
51．A 52．C 53．B 54．B 55．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个中国舞者通过制作和分享短片向更多人展示中国古典舞蹈。
51．词句猜测题，根据“Ma has nearly 5 million followers on Douyin, a short-video platform（平台）in China. ‘I was surprised because I didn’t think that the videos would go viral.’”可知马在中国短视频平台抖音上有近500万粉丝，所以此处的“go viral”指的是“流行”，故选A。
52．细节理解题，根据“Then Ma jumped off the ground and did a dance move, which was filmed by his wife on her phone.”可知马的妻子用她的手机拍摄了他的第一个视频。故选C。
53．细节理解题，根据“He started making videos when his teaching job was affected（受影响）by COVID-19. Like many other teachers，Ma had to give online classes.”可知马开始在网上授课，排在首尾；根据“Back home, I sent the video to my friends. ”可知马给他的朋友们发了一段视频，排在第二位；根据“After Ma’s videos got popular, he got lots of messages from people around the world”可知马的视频很受欢迎，排在第三位，故选B。
54．细节理解题，根据“It’s always been my dream to offer people worldwide a chance to understand traditional Chinese culture.”可知是因为他希望全世界的人都能了解中国古典舞。故选B。
55．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个中国舞者通过制作和分享短片向更多人展示中国古典舞蹈，故选D。
56．B 57．D 58．A 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些交真正朋友的方法。
56．细节理解题。根据“·Be friendly to others”、“·Communicate(交流) with your friends often.”、“·Find friends with some similar(相似的) interests.”、“·Accept your friends for who they are and respect(尊重) them.”、“·Learn the differences between good friends and bad friends.”可知文中提到了五种方式，故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“·Communicate(交流) with your friends often. There are several ways to communicate, such as giving calls, writing letters and sending emails.”可知如果你想拥有真正的朋友，你应该经常和你的朋友交流。故选D。
58．细节理解题。A选项“帮助你学习数学的玛丽。”；B选项“埃里克从不帮你。”；C选项“丽莎试图在某些方面改变你。”；D选项“杰克，他经常说你坏话。”。结合文章和实际可知BD选项显然不可以成为真正的朋友；根据“Find friends with some similar(相似的) interests. Having some things in common(共同的) gives you both something to share and enjoy doing together.”（找一些志趣相投的朋友。有一些共同点可以让你们分享和享受一起做的事情。）可知C选项不符合，故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“True friends may be hard to find. Here are some ways to help you find them.”（真正的朋友可能很难找到。这里有一些方法可以帮助你找到他们。）可知C选项“我们不
可能在生活中交到真正的朋友。”错误，故选C。
60．主旨大意题。根据“True friends may be hard to find. Here are some ways to help you find them.”可知本文主要介绍了一些交真正朋友的方法，故选B。
61．B 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．D
【导语】本文讲述了一个故事。Alice在池塘里不知怎么出去，在一只老鼠的帮助下成功的出了池塘。
61．细节理解题。根据“Do you know the way out of this pool”可知Alice想要老鼠帮助她从水塘里出去。故选B。
62．推理判断题。根据“Would you like cats if you were a mouse...But I’m sure you’d like my pet, Dinah. She’s beautiful and very clever at catching”可推知Dinah是一只猫。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据第九段“Would you like cats if you were a mouse”可知，老鼠对于Alice提到猫很是生气，所以不愿帮助她。故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据“Alice knew only the first lesson in her French textbook”可知她之前学过一点法语，这在之前发生的事情，放在第一位，即b；根据“She looked around and saw a mouse swimming nearby”可知Alice在池塘里看见一只老鼠游来游去，即a；根据“The Mouse jumped out of the water in fear”可知老鼠惊慌地跳出水面，即e；根据“But the Mouse began swimming away.”可知老鼠慢慢地游回来，即d；根据“She was happy to be out of the pool, which was now full of all kinds of animals”可知池塘里挤满了各种动物，即c。故故事的发展顺序是b-a-e-d-c。故选A。
65．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述Alice向老鼠求助并在老鼠的帮助下走出池塘的故事。故选D。
66．B 67．B 68．D 69．A 70．C
【导语】本文介绍了熊这种动物。介绍了不同熊的特点和它们的生活习性等。
66．细节理解题。根据“The bear is a kind of large strong animal. There are many kinds of bears. People can find them in North America, South America, Europe, and Asia. Bears usually have a big body with short legs. They can stand up on their back legs. Usually bears can climb and swim very well.”可知我们知道熊擅长爬和游泳，故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据“You can hardly see polar bears in the snow because the colour of their body
is similar（相似的）to that of the snow. ”可知很难在雪地里看到北极熊，因为它们的身体颜色和雪的颜色相似。雪是白色，也就是说是因为它们的皮毛是白色，故选B。
68．词义猜测题。根据“They sit up and hold out their “hands” as people do. You may have to teach a dog to do so, but bears can learn this by themselves.”可知这里的this指代上文提到的sit up and hold out their “hands”（坐起来，伸出“手”）故选D。
69．细节理解题。根据“They can stand up on their back legs. ”可知熊可以用后腿站立，故选A。
70．推理判断题。根据短文内容可知本文介绍了熊这种动物。介绍了不同熊的特点和它们的生活习性等。所以我们能在报纸上的自然板块看到，其他的选项不符合题意，故选C。
71．D 72．A 73．C 74．B 75．C
【导语】本文主要内容是中文出版的英文报纸是外国人了解快速发展的中国的窗口，重点介绍了China Daily、21st Century 和 Beijing Weekend 三种英文报纸。
71．推理判断题。根据文中第二三四段的开头的 “China Daily、21st Century 和 Beijing Weekend”这篇文章中提到了三种英文报纸，故选D。
72．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“China Daily is an English newspaper, introducing China’s policies and development, and reporting news from home and abroad.”可知《中国日报》所报道的既有国内新闻也有国外的新闻。故选A。
73．细节理解题。根据第三段中“21st Century is more for the home readers,”可知21st Century是针对国内读者的报纸。故选C。
74．细节理解题。根据第四段“Beijing Weekend is another newspaper, liked by foreigners working in Beijing, as it is their favourite,”可知在北京工作的外国人非常喜欢《北京周末》，故选B。
75．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Sunday edition(版面)Business Weekly gives more information about China’s economic development,”可知，Business Weekly是China Daily的周日版，故选C。
76．A 77．B 78．D 79．B 80．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位轮椅篮球运动员代佳梦的故事。
76．细节理解题。根据“As a child, Dai’s favourite activity was watching basketball games on TV.”可知她小时候喜欢看篮球赛，故选A。
77．细节理解题。根据“In 2007, Wade was injured（受伤的）and had a “wheelchair game” in Guangzhou. It was then that Dai got to know that people like her could also play basketball.”（2007年，韦德受伤，在广州参加了一场“轮椅比赛”。就在那时，代佳梦才知道像她这样的人也可以打篮球。）以及“Two years later, Dai became a wheelchair basketball player.”（两年后，代佳梦成了轮椅篮球运动员）可知她是在2009年成了轮椅篮球运动员，故选B。
78．细节理解题。根据“Then she found it much more difficult than the sport she watched on TV”可知轮椅篮球训练很艰难，故选D。
79．推理判断题。根据“The players must control their wheelchairs well and train（训练）as hard as they can. Dai and her teammates spent many hours training and got many injuries every day. After such hard work, the national women’s wheelchair basketball team won second place in Tokyo last year.”（运动员必须很好地控制轮椅，并尽可能努力训练。戴和她的队友们花了很多时间进行训练，每天都会受伤。经过如此艰苦的努力，国家女子轮椅篮球队去年在东京获得了第二名。代佳梦是其中的一员。）可推断出她能很好地控制轮椅。故选B。
80．推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了一位轮椅篮球运动员代佳梦的故事，所以很可能在报纸的“人”的部分看到这篇文章，故选C。
81．A 82．A 83．D 84．C 85．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的生活方式——阳台园艺。
81．细节理解题。根据“A colorful balcony(阳台) with fresh vegetables and fruits has turned into a common sight this year.”可知，他们种植蔬菜和水果。故选A。
82．细节理解题。根据“I feel like young people growing vegetables on balconies is as popular as square dancing is for our parents.”可知，她认为阳台园艺很受欢迎。故选A。
83．细节理解题。根据“She has harvested small tomatoes three times from her balcony garden in Beijing. Red peppers and corianders are regulars in her garden”可知，她喜欢种西红柿、红辣椒和香菜。故选D。
84．词句猜测题。根据“She has harvested small tomatoes three times from her balcony garden in Beijing. Red peppers and corianders are regulars in her garden, and she adds them to her dishes when cooking.”可知，她在北京的阳台花园已经收获了三次小西红柿。红辣椒和香菜是她菜园里的常客，她做菜的时候会把它们加到菜里。此处harvested表示“收获”，与Collected意思相近，故选C。
85．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种新的生活方式——阳台园艺。故选D。
86．B 87．D 88．B 89．C 90．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要就跟美国人相比，中国人是不是真的不爱读书这一话题进行了论述。
86．细节理解题。根据“Taking public transportation(公共交通) in the United States, you can often see people reading books on their way to school or work.”可知，美国人在上班或上学的路上，有看书的习惯。故选B。
87．细节理解题。根据“Perhaps the difference starts from childhood. Reading textbooks and doing homework can make you feel quite tired. By the time you finish it, you might not fell like reading for fun. ”可知，童年时期，读课本和做作业会让你感到很累。当你读完它的时候，你可能就不想为了乐趣而阅读了。因此童年时期的经历会影响我们的阅读习惯。故选D。
88．细节理解题。根据“They simply prefer e-books over regular books.”可知，中国人更喜欢阅读电子书籍。故选B。
89．细节理解题。根据“Reading can open doors to places, people and ideas that you cannot imagine. Even just a single book has the power to change your own beliefs and attitudes.”可知，读书可以使你的想象力更强大。故选C。
90．推理判断题。本文主要就跟美国人相比，中国人是不是真的不爱读书这一话题进行了论述。可能在报纸的文化部分看到这篇文章，故选A。
91．C 92．A 93．C 94．B 95．B
【导语】本文主要是给想参加熊猫志愿者项目的人的一些建议，要提前预订，要遵循一些规则以及穿着的注意事项。
91．细节理解题。根据“If you don’t book early, the programme may become fully booked.”可知，如果你不早点预订，可能会被预订一空。故选C。
92．细节理解题。根据“We suggest booking at least one week in advance.”可知，建议至少提前一周预订。故选A。
93．细节理解题。根据“To protect yourself when carrying bamboo, please do no wear shorts or slippery (滑的) shoes.”可知，携带竹子时，为了保护自己，请不要穿短裤或湿滑的鞋子。故
选C。
94．细节理解题。根据“Please do not get close to the pandas or throw food to them, unless the panda keeper tells you to do so.”可知，B选项“如果你喜欢，你可以随意给熊猫扔食物。”表述错误，故选B。
95．推理判断题。本文主要是给想参加熊猫志愿者项目的人的一些建议，要提前预订，要遵循一些规则以及穿着的注意事项。故熊猫爱好者会对本文感兴趣。故选B。
96．C 97．A 98．A 99．D 100．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Brian不在乎不友善的人说的话，通过自己的努力，最终成为了一名深受粉丝喜爱的喜剧明星。
96．细节理解题。根据“He loved watching comedies (喜剧) best”可知，最喜欢看喜剧，故选C。
97．细节理解题。根据“But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to join in the show”可知，因为他的朋友喜欢他讲的笑话，这让他决定参加才艺表演，故选A。
98．词义猜测题。根据“Luckily, most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnier.”可知，一些人鼓励他，很显然，前面提到的一些人说一些打击他的话，由此可推断awful与terrible同义，故选A。
99．细节理解题。根据“His fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy”可知，是因为他的喜剧让他们在不开心的时候感觉很好，故选D。
100．推理判断题。根据“He is doing what he loves best. He never feels down, and he laughs all day long”可知，从Brian的经历我们可以学到，遇到困难不要轻易地放弃，故选B。