江门市广雅中学 2023-2024 学年高一下学期 6 月月考
英语试卷
（考试时间 120分钟，满分 150分）
第一部分 听力 (共 15小题，满分 20分)
第一节 听独白 听下列 3段独白，选择最佳选项(5个小题，每题 2分，共 10分)
每段独白播放两遍,各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有 5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内
容及其相关小题，在 5秒钟内从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
听第一段独白，回答第 1小题。
1.How many rooms does the Forbidden City have
A. Over 5,000 rooms. B.Exactly 10,000 rooms. C.Over 9,000 rooms.
听第二段独白，回答第 2、3两个小题。
2.Where will the students meet tomorrow morning
A. At the school gate. B. On the playground.
C. In the classroom. D. At the museum.
3.What are the rules for the museum visit
A. They can take pictures of the cultural relics.
B. They cannot touch anything in the museum.
C. They should make notes in the museum.
D. They can touch the cultural relics in front of the museum.
听第三段独白，回答第 4、5两个小题。
4.What is the main problem that the man is facing
A. He can't access his bank account. B. His credit card information was stolen.
C. He lost a lot of money in investments. D. The bank is not refunding his money.
5.How did the man's credit card information get stolen
A. From an unsafe website. B. From a phone call.
C. From his mail. D. From his bank.
第二节 角色扮演(10个小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分)
角色：你是 Tom。
任务：1. 与同学Mary谈论艺术修养的话题；
2. 根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。
（一）听对话，补全句子。录音读一遍(共 4空，每空 0.5分，满分 2分）。
6. took her to a painting class.
7. Mary usually has painting classes on morning and afternoon.
（二）补全问句 （共 6空，每空 0.5分，满分 3分)
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根据下列中文提示，把第 8题至第 10题的英语问句补充完整；然后听录音关于问题的回答，并记录
重要信息。录音回答读两遍。
8.你觉得自己有画画天赋吗？
Do you think you have for painting
9.你每年都有上画画课吗？
Do you take painting class
10.你打算将画画培养成为你未来的事业吗？
Do you plan to develop painting as your
（三）补全答语 （共 5题，每题 1分，满分 5分）
根据前面听到的信息，完成第 11题至第 15 题的答语，每空不超过 3 个词。每一题听录音前，你有
10秒钟阅题时间，听完录音后，你有 10秒钟答题时间。录音读两遍。
11. When did Mary start to go to a painting class
When she was , Mary start to go to a painting class.
12. How many painting classes does Mary have every week
She has classes every week.
13. Who said Mary had a gift for painting
said Mary had a gift for painting.
14. What will Mary do if she doesn’t go to the painting class
She will by herself in her free time.
15. What did Mary dream last night
She dreamed she became a .
第二部分 阅读理解（共 16小题，每小题 2.5分，满分 40分）
A
Try one of these amazing destinations on your next vacation.
Mallorca
On the popular Spanish island of Mallorca， farmhouse inns focus more on providing peace and
quietness than offering hands-on farming experiences.With millions of visitors staying on the beaches of
Mallorca and the other Balearic Islands each summer，a little bit of isolation（隔离） is a good thing for
aloneness-seeking travelers.Mainly located in the hills of inland Mallorca， these inns range from rustic
century-old farmhouses to luxury(奢侈的) villas with spas and swimming pools.
Hawaii
People who don’t want to dig out their passport but still want their farm adventure can head to the island
of Hawaii.The 50th state talks much about the well-developed farm tourism industry that can hold people
with different interests.Agritourism choices range from visiting coffee plantations in the Big Island’s Kona
region to exploring the plantations on Maui to staying on farms on the easily reachable island of Oahu.
California
California is one of the best places in the U．S.to enjoy a farm-stay，thanks to the diversity of crops and
farms.Small family farms and large farms offer a more hands-on approach to agritourism.Many of them
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teach small-scale farming techniques and even offer strategies for organic growing.The University of
California system，one of the largest state-run higher education systems in the U．S.，has a small-farm
program that helps growers create agritourism businesses.
Philippine Islands
With diverse conditions on different islands，the Philippine Islands are ideal places for visiting multiple
agritourism sites or focusing on one product.Tourists can visit a huge pineapple plantation（种植园） for a
taste of large-scale agriculture，or they could focus on smaller operations such as bee farms，and even small
plantations that specialize in growing tropical produce such as dragon fruit.
16．What kind of people will choose to go to Mallorca
A．Those who prefer peace of mind.
B．Those who like lying on the bed.
C．Those who enjoy the luxury of tourism.
D．Those who want to experience farming.
17．What can people do on the Philippine Islands
A．Live in farmhouses. B．Visit plantations.
C．Learn farming techniques. D．Take part in a farm program.
18．What are the four places in the text famous for
A．Locations. B．Environments.
C．Local products. D．Tourism features.
B
Two thirds of the ice in the glaciers (冰川) of the Alps is doomed! These glaciers will melt by the end of
the century as global temperatures rise, according to a recent study.
Scientists claim that half the ice held in some 4,000 Alpine glaciers will disappear by 2050 due to global
warming through the effect of past emissions. After that, even if carbon emissions（排放）drop to zero,
two-thirds of the ice will still have melted by 2100. If emissions continue to rise at the current rate, the ice
tongues will have all but disappeared from Alpine valleys by the end of the century. The most pessimistic
prediction tells us that the Alps will be mostly ice-free by 2100. Only isolated ice patches would remain at
high altitudes, representing five per cent, at most, of the ice volume seen today.
The researchers warn that the loss of these glaciers will mean much less water is available for farming
and hydroelectricity, especially during droughts. It would also affect nature and tourism.
In February, a study found that a third of the huge ice fields in Asia’s towering mountain chains were
also under threat for the same reasons. This will lead to serious consequences for almost two billion people
who live downstream. Glaciers along the Hindu Kush and Himalayan range are at higher, colder altitudes. If
global carbon emissions are not cut, however, two-thirds of their ice could be gone by 2100.
The latest research combined computer models with real-world data to forecast the fate of the glaciers.
It used 2017 as its starting point. Unlike previous work, these models included how the glaciers move down
the mountains. Applying this approach to other glaciated mountain chains could improve ice loss forecasts
there.
Cutting the emissions from fossil-fuel burning, deforestation and other polluting activities is the biggest
factor in minimizing the melting of the ice. The future of these glaciers is indeed at risk, but there is still a
possibility of limiting their disappearance.
19. What does the underlined word “doomed” mean in paragraph 1
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A. Polluted. B. Abandoned. C. Discovered. D. Endangered.
20. What can we infer from paragraph 2
A. Emissions have much to do with the ice melting.
B. The Alps is expected to lose all its ice by 2100.
C. Ice loss will be avoided with emissions prevented.
D. Large ice pieces will just exist at the mountain top.
21. Why are the Asia’s ice fields mentioned in paragraph 4
A. To explain how glacier melting came about.
B. To imply pollution is a worldwide problem.
C. To show what consequences ice melting will cause.
D. To indicate the Alps is not alone to face ice melting.
22. What is the writer’s attitude towards the future of glaciers
A. Critical. B. Optimistic. C . Objective. D. Doubtful.
C
In one horrible film plot, AI eventually outsmarts humans and takes over computers and factories. In
another, large language models (LLMs) of the sort that power generative AI like ChatGPT give bad guys the
know-how to create destructive cyberweapons.
It is time to think hard about these film plots, not because they have become more probable but because
policymakers around the world are considering measures to guard against them. The idea that AI could drive
humans to extinction is speculative(推测的)—no one yet knows how such a threat might materialise and no
common methods exist for determining what counts as risky. Plenty of research needs to be done before
standards and rules can be set.
Governments cannot ignore a technology that could change the world deeply. Regulators（监管者）
have been too slow in the past, but there is danger, too, in acting hurriedly. If they go too fast, policymakers
could create global rules that are aimed at the wrong problems and are ineffective against the real ones.
Because of the computing resources and technical skills required, only a handful of companies have so
far developed powerful “frontier” models. New hurried regulations could easily block out competitors to the
“handful of companies”, especially because these companies are working closely with governments on
writing the rule book. A focus on extreme risks is likely to make regulators careful of open -source models,
which are freely available and can easily be revised.
The best that governments can do now is to set up the basic systems to study the technology and its
potential risks, and ensure that those working on the problem have enough resources. As AI develops further,
regulators will have a far better idea of what risks they are guarding against, and consequently what the rule
book should look like. A fully mature body could eventually take shape. But creating it will take time and
reflection.
23．What does the first paragraph function as
A. An argument. B. An explanation. C．A lead-in. D．A comment.
24．What does the author think of AI driving humans to extinction
A. He believes it is a realistic possibility.
B. He considers it fictional and unworthy for policymakers to pay attention to.
C. He views it as an uncertain threat that needs more research.
D. He perceives it as a seemingly reasonable situation that requires serious consideration.
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25．What is the harm of regulators’ going too fast on the AI issue
A. Competition in this area is prevented. B. The development of AI is restricted.
C．AI will be applied to a limited degree. D．The public will be misled about danger.
26．Which can be the best title of the text
A．AI: a Real Threat B．Don’t Rush into regulating AI
C．AI: Humans’ Friend or Enemy D．Time for Government to Regulate AI
第二节 七选五 (共 5小题。每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分)
Understand Your Pet’s Body Language
Body language is different depending on what sort of animal you have chosen as your pet. 27
Understanding your pet’s body language will help you to be a better communicator，as you can even
copy some of its movements，expressions and sounds to send your message in a way it understands.
28 If your dog isn’t looking directly at you，but is looking out of the corners of its eyes
so that you see a lot of the whites of the eyes，it might be about to have an aggressive outburst.If your
dog is feeling stressed or aggressive，its wide eyes will be accompanied by a rigid(绷紧的) body.
If your cat looks at you and blinks at you slowly，it’s likely communicating affection. 29
For cats，closing one’s eyes in the presence of another is a way to show trust.If your cat feels threatened，
its tail will likely be upright; its back will likely be arched，too.
30 If your bird’s pupils(瞳孔) enlarge and shrink rapidly，this can be a sign that it’s excited，
greatly interested，scared or angry. 31 Birds will shake their feathers while cleaning themselves；if
their feathers remain shaking，however，this could mean they’re unwell，in which situation，take them
to an animal doctor for a checkup.
A．Pets’ health depends on your daily care.
B．You can do this back at your cat to show your love，too.
C．The situation is important in telling which emotion it might be.
D．Birds can be quite expressive through their eyes，feathers，and voices.
E．When dogs feel stressed out or threatened，their eyes will look larger than normal.
F．Once familiar with each other’s presence and body language，cats and dogs can play together.
G．If you’re unsure of your pet’s body language，consider reading some articles for your specific animal.
第三部分 完型填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分）
Ten years ago，Liz Plachta gave birth to a little girl with Down syndrome(唐氏综合征 ) named
Ruby.The love Plachta felt for her daughter 32 her to create a scholarship of $2,000 to help another
child with Down syndrome but wanting to go to college.
“I really just wanted the world to 33 what I saw in her，which was that she was extraordinary，”
Plachta shared with CBS News.
The initial 34 of sending one child to college didn’t quite go as planned.The family actually
35 to raise funds for 11 kids with Down syndrome in that year.From there，Ruby’s Rainbow was
36 .It is a non-profit aimed at 37 higher education for those with Down syndrome and giving them the
38 not only to learn，but also to become more independent and able to contribute to society.
Ten years later and this scholarship program has snowballed into something much 39 .Through the
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charity，$1.2 million has been raised，allowing many people with Down syndrome to 40 their dreams
of a higher education and show the world just how amazing they are.
However，although the scholarship program is a wonderful educational opportunity，what matters most
is the 41 message this sends to parents of children with Down syndrome，or parents expecting a child
with that extra chromosome.
Plachta wants parents to feel 42 .She wants parents not to be 43 of a Down syndrome
diagnosis.As she shares，“When the parents find our website，they will see all of these amazing，beautiful，
capable 44 ，and people who are out there with Down syndrome 45 their lives.And 46 ，
they’re crying tears of joy for the future.”
32．A.forced B．forbade C．refused D．inspired
33．A.see B．record C．compare D．hide
34．A.requirement B．explanation C．project D．concept
35．A.pretended B．failed C．promised D．managed
36．A.donated B．born C．ruined D．bought
37．A.securing B．presenting C．borrowing D．promoting
38．A.permission B．chance C．plan D．desire
39．A.bigger B．faster C．easier D．greener
40．A.change B．make C．achieve D．set
41．A.challenging B．positive C．contradictory D．controversial
42．A.graceful B．general C．hopeful D．embarrassed
43．A.afraid B．free C．aware D．careful
44．A.fingers B．feet C．faces D．hands
45．A.exchanging B．pausing C．canceling D．living
46．A.unfortunately B．suddenly C．rarely D．Randomly
第四部分 单项选择（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分）
47.___________in music,he was lost in a worry-free world.
A.Absorbed B. Indicated C.Devoted D.Committed
48._________from his appearance,the guy is a reliable and committed person.
A.Judge B.Judging C.To judge D.Judged
49.This toy _________ be Amy’s. She is the only kid at the picnic.
A.can B.need C. must D.can’t
50.With a _________look,he felt confused by this _______problem.
A.puzzling;puzzling B.puzzled; puzzling C.puzzled;puzzled D.puzzling; puzzled
51.Time _________,we intend to go out to admire the splendid sunset.
A.permits B.permitting C.permitted D.permission
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52.__________the scene, Henris stood still _______nothing.
A.Seeing ;saying B.Seen; saying C.Seen; to say D.Seeing; to say
53.The little boys were cleaning the windows, most of __________ were dirty.
A. them B.whom C.that D.which
54.There is no use________over the ________milk.
A.to cry; spill B.crying ;spilt C.crying; spilling D.to cry;spilt
55.__________is not hardship itself but how we react to it _______determines the joy and sorrow in life.
A.There ;that B.As; that C.It;that D.It;what
56.With his attention __________on his ipad, he ignored my warm welcome.
A. fixed B.fixing C.to fix D.fix
第五部分 语义匹配（共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分）
从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出划线词的同义词。
Yesterday I went to the Potatso National Park. The park covers such a wide area that the admission
ticket for the park (57)includes a bus tour, as it is the only way to see all the major (58)sites in one day. Just
to give you an idea of how large the place is, imagine a park that (59)spans across vast forests, wetlands,
lakes, meadows, and several villages! On the bus, I made friends with the passengers around me, and they
said that I had (60)definitely picked the right season to visit the park. The autumn (61)scenery, they said,
would be absolutely picture-perfect.
57.A. responds B. consumes C. contains D. folds
58.A. poisons B. operations C.signals D. spots
59.A. stretches B. marches C. crawls D. walks
60.A.certainly B. deeply C.slightly D. immediately
61.A. ceremony B. landscape C. harvest D. position
第六部分 课文填空（共 20小题，每小题 0.5分，满分 10分）
Passage 1: I have to __62______ that it ____63____ feels good to be back in the city again. And what a
city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that ____64_____ in 1906.
Passage2: It’s influenced by graffiti art and ___65______ art. I walked around looking at the street art for a
few hours. It was quite modern and lively. ___66________, I ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles
from a food truck. A real mix of __67_____ here!
Passage3: People have always looked up at the stars and___68_______ about space.Today,scientists design
____69______ to carry astronauts into space to make important discoveries. Space ___70______ has come a
long way,.......
Passage 4: After many experiments,they succeeded in making ___71______that could escape Earth’s
__72______.On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 ____73______ was____74________ by the USSR and
successfully ____75________ around Earth
Passage5: They then tried ___76______ fresh wormwood, and using the ___77_____ obtained from this to
treat malaria, but this did not ____78______either. Their project got ___79_____. However, Tu Youyou
would not ____80______defeat. She ____81______ the medical texts again, and by chance, she found one
sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood.
第六部分 语法填空（每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
Recently, a novel coronavirus,___82________has great harm to people's health, has attacked the world.
Therefore, I would like to talk about how our immunity can ___83_____(improve).First of all, we must
ensure that we have a___84____(health)diet, which will help our body get enough nutrition. In addition, a
series of __85______(measure)can be taken to form good habits，such as drinking more water and doing
more exercise. During this special period, we can do rope-skipping and do gymnastics at home
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____86____(regular).We cannot stay up late to focus on our cellphones,and what __87____(matter) most is
self-discipline. Last but not least, it is crucial for us ___88_______(keep)a positive and optimistic attitude at
any time.Don’t postpone _____89______(go) to bed until ten o’clock. Believe that we can stay healthy, and
then we really can!In __90___ word, the whole society should pay more attention ____91_____how to keep
healthy.Only in this way can we improve our immunity and keep away from diseases.
第八部分：单词填空（每小题 1分，满分 10分）
92.It o________(发生)to her that she had an appointment with her old classmates.
93.In other words,she narrowly e_________(逃脱)in the fire.
94.To his d_____________(失望)，he failed to settle the problem.
95.Based on your c__________(当前的)state of health，you might as well practice yoga.
96.I’m writing to a___________(道歉）to you for not being able to go to the bookstore.
97.It is his great p____________(耐心) and guidance that enable us to make great progress in our academic
performances.
98.As a c_____________(结果),what matters most is perseverance.
99.Dr Yuan is universally a_______________(承认)as “father of hybrid rice”.
100. Numerous novels written by the distinguished n_________(小说家) are highly thought of by fans.
101. In c__________(结论)，all students regard him to be the most respectable teacher.
第九部分：完成句子（共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分）
102. There is no doubt that there are numerous students looking forward
to________________________(被录取)a key university.
103. Not only will they ______________________(进行一系列的 )experiments but they will also
conduct spacewalks.
104. Based on your current state of health ,I recommend you ______________________(定期地锻炼).
105. He insisted that we should ____________________________________（坚持我们的目标）.
106. The person is my headteacher__________________________________(致力于教学).
第十部分 应用文写作（满分 15分）
107. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Johnson 来信，让你介绍一位你最崇拜的人，可以是科学家，老
师等等。请你按照以下提示，给他写一封信：
1.介绍他的名字和工作； 2.介绍他的主要经历；3.表达自己对他的看法和对自己的影响。
注意：词数 80左右，可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。
Dear Johnson,
_______________________________________________________________________________________
__________
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{#{QQABKQCUoggoAIBAAQhCUwUwCkEQkBCCCagGQEAAsAABQQFABAA=}#}江门市广雅中学 2023-2024 学年高一下学期 6 月月考
英语：一、听力 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A
6.Mary’s mother 7.Saturday Sunday 8. a gift 9.every year 10.future career 11. five 12.two
13.Her mother 14.practise painting 15.famous artist
阅读理解：A 篇：ABD B 篇：DADC C 篇：CCAB 七选五：GEBDC
完形填空：DACDB----ABACB----CACDB
单选：ABCBB-----ADBCA
语义匹配：57.C 58. D 59. A 60.A 61. B
课文填空：
62.admit 63.definitely 64.occurred ic 66.Afterwards 67.cultures 68.wondered 69.vehicles
70.exploration 71.rockets 72.gravity 73.satellite 74.launched 75.orbited 76.boiling 77.liquid 78.work
79.stuck 80.acknowledge 81.analysed
语法填空：82.which 83.be improved 84.healthy 85.measures 86.regularly 87.matters
88.to keep 89.going 90.a 91.to
单词填空：92.occurred 93.escaped 94.disappointment 95.current 96.apologise 97.patience
98.consequence 99.acknowledged 100.novelist 101.conclusion 102.being admitted to
103. conduct/carry out a series of /various 104.work out regularly/on a regular basis
104. stick to /insist on our goal(s) mitted/devoted to teaching
A 篇： 语篇解读 本文为一篇应用文，介绍了几个度假的好去处。
16.根据Mallorca中的关键句“On the popular Spanish island of Mallorca，farmhouse inns focus more on providing peace
and quietness than offering hands-on farming experiences.”可知，喜欢内心平静的人会选择去马略卡岛。
17．根据 Philippine Islands 中的关键句“Tourists can visit a huge pineapple plantation...and even small plantations that
specialize in growing tropical produce such as dragon fruit.”可知，在菲律宾群岛上，游客们可以参观种植园。
18.推理判断题。从四个旅游景点的第一句可以推测，四处旅游场景以各自的旅游特色而闻名。故选 D项。
B 篇：说明文。文章介绍了阿尔卑斯山和亚洲的冰川面临严重威胁，可能在本世纪末融化，文中分析了其原因，同
时也提出了解决问题的思路。
19．词句猜测题。根据划线词后“These glaciers will melt by the end of the century as global temperatures rise, according
to a recent study. (根据最近的一项研究，随着全球气温的上升，这些冰川将在本世纪末融化)”可知，冰川将在本世纪
末融化，由此推知，划线词所在句中的“阿尔卑斯山的冰川”也面临同样的威胁，结合选项可知，划线词 doomed 与
endangered 同义，意为“有危险的”。故选 D 项。
20．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Scientists claim that half the ice held in some 4,000 Alpine glaciers will disappear by 2050
due to global warming through the effect of past emissions. After that, even if carbon emissions drop to zero, two-thirds of
the ice will still have melted by 2100. If emissions continue to rise at the current rate, the ice tongues will have all but
disappeared from Alpine valleys by the end of the century. (科学家们预测，到 2050 年，由于全球变暖，由于过去排放
的影响，阿尔卑斯山 4000 多座冰川中一半的冰将消失。在那之后，即使碳排放降至零，到 2100 年仍会有三分之二
的冰融化。如果排放量继续以目前的速度增长，到本世纪末，这些冰舌将几乎从阿尔卑斯山谷中消失)”可推知，碳
排放与冰融化有很大关系。故选 A 项。
21．推理判断题。根据第四段中“In February, a study found that a third of the huge ice fields in Asia’s towering mountain
chains were also under threat for the same reasons.(今年 2 月，一项研究发现，由于同样的原因，亚洲高耸山脉中三
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分之一的巨大冰原也面临威胁)”可推知，第四段提到亚洲的冰原是为了表明阿尔卑斯山并不是唯一面临冰融化的地
方。故选 D项。
22．推理判断题。通读全文，并结合文章最后一段“Cutting the emissions from fossil-fuel burning, deforestation and other
polluting activities is the biggest factor in minimizing the melting of the ice. The future of these glaciers is indeed at risk,
but there is still a possibility of limiting their disappearance. (减少化石燃料燃烧、森林砍伐和其他污染活动的排放是最
大限度地减少冰融化的最大因素。这些冰川的未来确实处于危险之中，但仍然有可能限制它们的消失)”可知，文中
作者表达了对碳排放造成冰川融化的担忧，但同时也提出改变这一情况的可能，所以作者认为冰川的未来取决于人
类自身，对冰川的未来持客观的态度。故选 C 项。
C 篇：议论文，主要讲的是世界地的政策制定者正在考虑采取措施来防范人工智能发展太快，但是监管机构在人工
智能问题上走得太快是会带来一些坏处的。
23．推理判断题。第一段“ In one horrible film plot, Al eventually outsmarts humans and takes over computers and
factories. In another, large language models (LLMs) of the sort that power generative AI like ChatGPT give bad guys the
know-how to create destructive cyberweapons.(在一部恐怖的电影情节中，人工智能最终战胜了人类，接管了电脑和
工厂。在另一种情况下，为 ChatGPT 等生成式人工智能提供动力的大型语言模型(LLMs)为坏人提供了制造破坏性网
络武器的技术。)”提到了两个电影情节中人工智能的行为，第二段“It is time to think hard about these film plots, not
because they have become more probable but because policymakers around the world are considering measures to guard
against them.(现在是认真思考这些电影情节的时候了，不是因为它们变得更有可能发生，而是因为世界各地的政策
制定者正在考虑采取措施防范它们。)”说到世界各地的政策制定者正在考虑采取措施防范它们，故第一段的作用就
是充当引子，引出主题。故选 C。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段“The idea that AI could drive humans to extinction”表示“人工智能可能导致人类灭绝
的想法是 ”，“no one yet knows how such a threat might materialise and no common methods exist for determining
what counts as risky(没有人知道这样的威胁是如何实现的，也没有通用的方法来确定什么是危险的)”，由此可知，人
工智能可能导致人类灭绝的想法是推测性的，需要不断研究探索。故选 C。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“If they go too fast, policymakers could create global rules that are aimed at the wrong
problems and are ineffective against the real ones.(如果们走得太快，政策制定者可能会制定针对错误问题的全球规则，
而对真正的问题则无效。)”和第四段“Because of the computing resources and technical skills required, only a handful of
companies have so far developed powerful “frontier” models. New hurried regulations could easily block out competitors
to the “handful of companies”, especially because these companies are working closely with governments on writing the
rule book. (由于需要计算资源和技术技能，迄今为止只有少数公司开发了强大的“前沿”模型。匆忙出台的新法规
很容易将“少数公司”的竞争对手拒之门外，尤其是因为这些公司正与政府密切合作制定规则。)”可知，监管机构
在人工智能问题上走得太快的坏处是这一领域的竞争受到阻碍。故选 A。
26．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“If they go too fast, policymakers could create global rules that are aimed at
the wrong problems and are ineffective against the real ones.(如果他们走得太快，政策制定者可能会制定针对错误问题
的全球规则，而对真正的问题则无效。)”，第四段“Because of the computing resources and technical skills required, only
a handful of companies have so far developed powerful “frontier” models. New hurried regulations could easily block out
competitors to the “handful of companies”, especially because these companies are working closely with governments on
writing the rule book. (由于需要计算资源和技术技能，迄今为止只有少数公司开发了强大的“前沿”模型。匆忙出台
的新法规很容易将“少数公司”的竞争对手拒之门外，尤其是因为这些公司正与政府密切合作制定规则。)”和最后
一段 “ As AI develops further, regulators will have a far better idea of what risks they are guarding against, and
consequently what the rule book should look like. A fully mature body could eventually take shape. But creating it will take
time and reflection. (随着人工智能的进一步发展，监管机构将对自己要防范的风险有更好的了解，从而知道规则手
册应该是什么样子。一个完全成熟的体系最终会成形。但创造它需要时间和思考。)”可知，本文主要讲的是世界各
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地的政策制定者正在考虑采取措施来防范人工智能发展太快，但是监管机构在人工智能问题上走得太快是会带来一
些坏处的，因此 B 项“Don’t Rush into Regulating AI(不要急于监管人工智能)”作文章标题最合适。故选 B。
七选五：说明文。文章举例说明了如何通过解读宠物的肢体语言，来帮助宠物主人更好地和动物沟通。
27.由上文“Body language is different depending on what sort of animal you have chosen as your pet.”可推断，下文应该
是告诉读者从自己的宠物种类来判断肢体语言的意思，如果不确定你的宠物的肢体语言时应该怎么做。G项与上文
意思相承接，故选 G项。
28.由下文“If your dog isn’t looking directly at you，but is looking out of the corners of its eyes so that you see a lot of
the whites of the eyes，it might be about to have an aggressive outburst.”可以推测，本段应该是从狗狗的眼神来判断它
的情绪。E项与下文衔接自然，故选 E项。
29.根据上文可知，如果你的猫看着你，慢慢地向你眨眼，这可能是在表达爱意。B项“你也可以对你的猫这样做，
来表达你的爱”与上文意思承接，B项中的 love 对应上文的 affection，故选 B项。
30.由下文“If your bird’s pupils(瞳孔) enlarge and shrink rapidly，this can be a sign that it’s excited，greatly interested，
scared or angry.”可以推断上文应为描述鸟类用肢体语言表达情感。而 D项与下文意思相承接，故选 D项。
31.根据下文“Birds will shake their feathers while cleaning themselves；if their feathers remain shaking，however，this
could mean they’re unwell，in which situation，take them to an animal doctor for a checkup.”可知，这几句讲述了鸟
类在不同情况下抖动翅膀所表达的不同情绪。而 C项能概括下文意思，故选 C项。
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。Liz Plachta 的女儿患有唐氏综合征，出于对女儿的爱，她发起了爱心助学项目，
帮助了很多唐氏综合征患者实现自己的求学梦。她的善举不仅帮助了那些病痛中的孩子，也鼓舞了他们的父母。
32．A.forced强迫 B．forbade禁止 C．refused拒绝 D．inspired
解析 Plachta 对女儿的爱鼓舞了她创立助学金去帮助另外一位患有唐氏综合征但是却想上大学的人。故选 D。
33．A.see B．record C．compare比较 D．hide躲藏
解析 Plachta想让世界看到她所看到的真实的女儿。故选 A。
34．A.requirement B．Explanation C．project项目 D．concept概念
解析 资助一个孩子上大学的最初的项目进行得与计划的不一样。故选 C。
35．A.pretended假装 B．failed C．promised 承诺，保证 D．managed设法做成
解析 实际上那个家庭在那一年设法筹集了可以资助 11位患有唐氏综合征的孩子上大学的资金。故选 D。
36．A.donated捐赠 B．born C．ruined破坏 D．bought
解析 这里指 Ruby’s Rainbow项目诞生了。故选 B。
37．A.securing使安全，确保 B．Presenting呈现，展示 C．borrowing D．promoting促进
解析 这是一个旨在确保患有唐氏综合征的孩子有机会上大学的非营利组织。故选 A。
38．A.permission允许 B．Chance C．plan D．desire渴望
解析 该项目不仅为孩子们提供学习机会，而且使孩子们有机会更加独立并且能够回报社会。故选 B。
39．A.bigger B．faster C．easier D．greener
解析 根据“has snowballed into something much”可知，十年后，这个助学项目变成了更大的项目。故选 A。
40．A.change B．make C．achieve实现 D．set设置
解析 这些资金可以让很多唐氏综合征患者得以实现接受高等教育的梦想。故选 C。
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41．A.challenging B．positive积极的 C．contradictory矛盾的 D．controversial有争议的
解析 这个项目向患者的父母传递了积极的讯息。故选 B。
42．A.graceful优雅的 B．General C．hopeful D．embarrassed 尴尬的我
解析 Plachta 希望患者的父母能够感受到希望。故选 C。
43．A.afraid B．free C．aware有意识的 D．careful
解析 Plachta 希望父母不要害怕面对唐氏综合征的诊断结果。故选 A。
44．A.fingers 手指 B．feet C．faces D．hands
解析 当患者的父母浏览网站的时候，他们会看到一张张了不起的、美丽的并且有能力的脸庞。故选 C。
45．A.exchanging B．pausing暂停 C．cancelling 取消 D．living
解析 他们也会看到那些患有唐氏综合征的人依然在过他们的生活。故选 D。
46．A.unfortunately B．suddenly C．rarely很少 D．randomly随机地
解析 他们会在浏览的某个瞬间突然泪流满面，那是因为他们看到了未来和希望而喜极而泣。
Dear Johnson,
I’m writing to introduce one of the China’s greatest scientist. The Chinese scientist I admire most is
Liang Jianyin, who is the general designer of the Chinese high-speed EMU.
Born in 1972, this great scientist came from a normal family. Since she graduated from university in
1995, she has been committing herself to researching into the development of the China high-speed railway.
Afterwards, she invented the 300-350km/h high-speed EMU. It is because of her extraordinary contributions
to our country that China is playing an essential role in high-speed railways all over the world. As a
consequence, she was awarded many times.
Apparently, Liang Jianying has set a good example to us. Not only is she the pride of China, but her
works also belong to the whole world.
Yours,
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