期末总复习Unit1 基础知识专练（含答案）2023-2024学年牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用）八年级英语下册

八年级下期末总复习
U1基础知识专练
单词练习
一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词，使句子或对话完整、通顺。
1. Mike always makes funny faces to bring us a lot of j________.
2. My grandma lives alone, but she never feels l_________.
3. The little girl showed great c__________ to speak up in front of the whole class.
4. --- It's very kind of you to o___________ a birthday party for me. --- No big deal.
5. Let's work together to achieve a world full of p_________ and love.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。
6. You can’t leave the room without my ____________ (permit).
7. Lily has ____________ (difficult) in learning Math, so she always asks her teacher and classmates for help.
8. Sometimes, some ____________ (teenager) need more love and care than we imagine.
9. Students at junior high schools in China don’t need ________ (pay) for their education.
10. Some people often choose ____________ (express) their feelings through writing in their diaries.
三、阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
There was a boy named Jim. He often felt (11) L________, because he was a new student in his school and was a little afraid to make friends with others. One day, he learned about a children's hospital in his town. Many kids (12) s________ from serious diseases there. They were in a lot of (13) p________. Jim decided to do something for them. He thought of a great idea. He could (14) o_________ to clean the neighbors’ houses and would get five yuan a time. Then he could make some money and buy something for the children. Two months later, Jim bought many toys and books and visited these children. He saw (15) j_________ on their faces as they played with the toys and read the books.
Jim's kindness not only brought love to these children but also brought him many new friends.
短语与句型练习
四、根据中文完成英语句子。
A
1. 张桂梅帮助那些需要帮助的乡村女孩, 她真是太伟大了!
How great Zhang Guimei is to help those country girls __________ __________!
2. 为了学好英语, 我们可以做些什么呢
What can we do __________ __________ __________learn English well
3. 我们应该对有困难的人施以援助之手。
We should__________ __________ __________to those in trouble.
4. 通过这篇演讲, 校长成功地振奋了学生们的士气。
The headmaster __________ __________ __________ successfully through this speech.
5. 在使用公司的经费前, 员工们必须征求他们老板的许可。
Before using the company’s funding, employees must__________ __________their boss.
B
6. 12岁到15岁的青少年可以半价购买门票。
Teenagers __________ __________ 12 __________ 15 can buy the tickets at half price.
7. 虽然我奶奶80岁了, 但她身体依旧健康。
__________ my grandmother is 80 years old, she is still __________ __________ __________.
8. 他正在遭受多么严重的一种病啊!
__________ __________ serious illness he is__________ __________!
9. 因为大雨, Linda不得不继续待在家。
Linda had to continue _________ _________ at home _________ _________the heavy rain.
10. 玛丽今天早上生病了，因此不能去上学。
Mary was ill this morning, so she __________ __________ __________ __________school.
五、翻译句子
11. 她周末在当地医院做志愿者工作。
__________________________________________________________________________
12. 到目前为止,这个项目已经帮助了几百万没有父母的孩子。
__________________________________________________________________________
13. 你可以教我如何弹吉他吗
__________________________________________________________________________
14. 杰克很难理解英语课上新的语法规则。
__________________________________________________________________________
15. 我们应该和父母好好沟通,这样我们才能表达自己的真实感受。
__________________________________________________________________________
语法归纳与练习
六、单项选择
( ) 1. It was time for bed. Mary's mother asked her _______ to bed quickly.
A. goes B. going C. go D. to go
( ) 2. In order _______ late again, Li Ming decided to leave 20 minutes early.
A. not to be B. to be C. be D. not being
( ) 3. It's going to rain, so we choose _________ a picnic next weekend.
A. to have B. have C. having D. to having
( ) 4. I remembered _________ this film two years ago with my sister. It was so great!
A. to seeing B. to see C. seeing D. see
( ) 5. Jack keeps __________ exercise every day__________ healthy.
A. to do; to staying B. doing; staying C. to do; to stay D. doing; to stay
七、用所给词的正确形式填空。
6. Let's try our best _____________ (help) the disabled.
7. She forgot _____________ (lock) the front door before leaving the house.
8. David enjoys _____________ (read) books in his free time.
9. We should work harder ______________ (realize) our dreams.
10. It's not possible to let Lily _______________ (finish) her report in one day.
八、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词，缩写算一词。
11. 我不会让我的孩子学习他不喜欢的东西。
I won't __________ my child __________ the things he doesn't like.
12. 教练想让我们每天放学后练习踢足球。
The coach__________ us__________ __________ __________soccer every day after school.
13. 为了改善她的健康状况，她停止了吃垃圾食品。
__________ __________ her health, she __________ __________ junk food.
14. 我计划下周末和我的家人去海滩旅行。
I __________ __________ __________ a trip to the beach with my family next weekend.
15. Jenny每周去敬老院是为了给那里的老人带来一些快乐。
Jenny goes to the old people’s home every week __________ __________ __________ __________ to the seniors there.
参考答案
一、1. joy 2. lonely 3. courage 4. organize 5. peace
二、1. permission 2. difficulty 3. teenagers
4. to pay 5. to express
三、1. Lonely 2. suffered 3. pain 4. offer 5. joy
四、1. in need 2. in order to 3. give a hand 4. raised students’ spirits
5. ask permission 6. aged from, to 7. Although, in good health
8. What a, suffering from 9. to stay, because of 10. was unable to attend
五、11. She spends her weekends doing voluntary work at the local hospital.
12. So far, the project has helped millions of children without parents.
13. Can you teach me how to play the guitar
14. Jack has difficulty understanding the new grammar rules in English class.
15. We should communicate with our parents well so that we can express our true feelings.
六、1-5 DAACD
七、6. to help 7. to lock 8. reading 9. to realize 10. finish
八、11. make/let, learn 12. wants, to practice playing 13. To improve, stopped eating
14. plan to take 15. to bring some joy