2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册期末总复习Unit3 Could you please clean your room?基础知识专练（含答案）

八年级下期末总复习
U3 基础知识专练
单词练习
一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词，使句子或对话完整、通顺。
1. The main c__________ in this film is kind and wise, so many children like this film.
2. Josh, I hope you will have good 1__________ at your job interview tomorrow.
3. Mr. White used to be a f_____________ and he made a living by catching fish.
4. I don 't have a right t___________ to open this box now.
5. Lucy bought a beautiful skirt online, but its s_____________ was too big for her.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。
6. This flower __________ (require) enough water, or it will die.
7. My grandpa does exercise for an hour every day to be in good __________(healthy).
8. Before the Spring Festival, my mother always buys some Chinese knots and ________ (hang) them on our wall.
9. Jim jumped into the sea and began __________________ (dive), but he found a shark swimming towards him.
10. Mary is poor at expressing herself, so it’s hard for her _______________ (describe) this picture.
三、阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
Last Sunday, my parents took me to the City Zoo. I was really happy because it was my first time to go there. We wanted to get there as early as possible, so we got (11) r___________ at seven in the morning and set out. However, when we (12) r____________ the gate of the zoo, there were some people waiting there. At about eight o’clock, we entered the zoo. First, we were (13) a___________ by a huge wall. There are some pictures of different kinds of animals on it. All the animals looked so (14) 1____________ that we couldn't wait to take a look at them. Finally, we spent nearly a day visiting all the animals. (15) A_____________ we felt tired, we had a good time at the City Zoo.
短语与句型练习
四、根据中文完成英语句子。
A
1. 这家酒店最多能容纳200位客人。
This hotel can hold ____________ ____________ 200 guests.
2. 演员们在剧院为观众献上了一场精彩的表演。
The actors ____________ ____________ a fantastic performance for the audience at the theater.
3. 浪太大, 小船在河流中上下起伏。
There are huge waves so that the boat is ____________ ____________ ____________ in the river.
4. 剪纸是一种中国传统的艺术形式。
____________ ____________ is a traditional art form in China.
5. 我父母在我有困难时始终支持着我。
When I was in trouble, my parents supported me ____________ ____________ ____________.
B
6. 他喜欢天黑后出发跑步。
He likes ____________ ____________ for a run ____________ ____________.
7. 虽然我的奶奶已经超过70岁了，但是她身体健康，仍然喜欢运动。
____________ my grandma is over 70 years old, she is fit and still ____________ ____________.
8. 你们把野餐的食物准备好了没有
____________ you ____________ the food ____________ ____________ the picnic yet
9. 那些图片被Linda从杂志上剪下, 为她的艺术项目制作拼贴画。
Those pictures ____________ ____________ ____________ from magazines by Linda to create a collage for her art project.
10.这个小女孩希望世界上不要再有坏人。
The little girl hopes that there will ____________ ____________ ____________ bad people in the world.
五、翻译句子
11.大雨使孩子们不能出门玩耍。
__________________________________________________________________________
12.晴天是需要戴太阳镜的。
__________________________________________________________________________
13.大民用不同的方法吸引鱼。
__________________________________________________________________________
14.他过去睡得晚,但他现在习惯早睡。
__________________________________________________________________________
15.丽萨弹钢琴没有她姐姐弹得好。
__________________________________________________________________________
语法归纳与练习
六、单项选择
( ) 1. If I __________ one more hour, I will finish it better.
A. will give B. am given C. give D. will be given
( ) 2. This important meeting __________ by thousands of people.
A. will be attended B. has attended C. attends D. will attend
( ) 3. Joe's last birthday party __________ by his family, but by his friends.
A. was organized B. will organize C. won 't organize D. wasn't organized
( ) 4. --- These cookies __________ delicious. Can you teach me how to make them
--- Sorry, I can 't. Because they __________ by my friend Lily.
A. tasted; make B. tastes; will be made
C. taste; were made D. will taste; made
( ) 5. ---Excuse me. I'm__________ for an iPhone 15. --- Sorry. The last one __________ just now.
A. looked; was sold B. looked; was selling
C. looking; was selling D. looking; was sold
七、用所给词的正确形式填空。
6. These trees __________ (not plant) last year. They have grown here for a long time.
7. His car __________ (buy) five years ago, but it looks quite new now.
8. Our classroom __________ (clean) every day, so it's bright and clean.
9. Hurry up! After the meeting starts, nobody __________ (allow) to enter the meeting room.
10. A bridge __________ (build) over the river next month.
八、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词，缩写算一词。
1l. 通过在家中使用这项新发明, 每天将节省更多的水。
By using this new invention at home, more water __________ __________ __________ every day.
12. 我们不会告诉她这个坏消息。
She __________ __________ __________ this bad news by us.
13. 现在学生公寓的热水供应时间是从晚上五点到七点。
Hot water __________ __________ in the students’ flats from five pm to seven pm now.
14.上周我们学校举办了一个关于美国文化的讲座。
A talk about American culture __________ __________ at my school last week.
15.这台电脑被用来存储数据和处理信息。
The computer __________ __________ __________ __________ data and process information.
参考答案
一、1. character 2. luck 3. fisherman 4. tool 5. size
二、6. requires 7. health 8. hangs 9. to dive/diving 10. to describe
三、11. ready 12. reached 13. attracted 14. lovely 15. Although
四、1. up to 2. put on 3. up and down 4. Paper cutting 5. all the time
6. setting off, after dark 7. Although, enjoys exercising 8. Have, got, ready for
9. were cut out 10. be no more
五、11. The heavy rain stopped the children from going outside to play.
12. Sunglasses are required for a sunny day.
13. Damin uses different ways to attract fish.
14. He used to sleep late, but he is used to sleeping early now.
15. Lisa doesn’t play the piano as well as her elder sister.
六、1-5 BADCD
七、6. were not planted 7. was bought 8. is cleaned 9. will be allowed
10. will be built
八、11. will be saved 12. won’t be told 13. is provided 14. was held
15. is used to store