期末总复习Unit 7 The unknown world 基础知识专练（含答案）2023-2024学年下学期牛津深圳版英语八年级下册

八年级下期末总复习
U7 基础知识专练
单词练习
一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词，使句子或对话完整、通顺。
1. You had better speak in a l_________ voice, or my grandma can not hear you clearly.
2. I love this r__________ table. It can seat more people than a square one.
3. Linda r__________ a birthday gift from her friend.
4. Students are asked to keep q__________ while listening in class.
5. There are millions of different unknown с__________ in the oceans.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。
6. Eating too much junk food __________ (damage) our health.
7. The little girl felt __________ (please) when she saw her good friend.
8. Every time I remembered that __________ (terribly) experience, I wouldn't be able to sleep well.
9. A kind girl helped me yesterday and I __________ (wonder) who she was.
10. The reason for the accident is still __________ (know).
三、阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
There were a group of children. At a dark and (11) q__________ night, they set up their camps in a forest. As they sat around the campfire, they heard a terrible noise coming from the bushes. They went to find out what had happened in the woods, but they were so (12) f__________ to see a group of aliens. They had (13) r__________ silver heads and big green eyes. One of the children, Tom, couldn't help shaking and found himself unable to move his legs. Others rushed to put out the fire and hid in their (14) t__________ . They hoped the aliens could leave this place quickly so that they might not be (15) d__________ by them. Luckily, nothing happened and then they ran back home as fast as they could.
短语与句型练习
四、根据中文完成英语句子。
A
1. 狗狗喜欢在宽阔开放的空间自由奔跑。
Dogs enjoy ___________ ___________ in large open space.
2. 任何人都应该忠于他们自己的国家。
Anyone should ___________ ___________ ___________ their own country.
3. 不幸的是, 汤姆的爸爸去年死于一场心脏病。
Unfortunately, Tom’s dad ___________ ___________ a heart attack last year.
4. 更为重要的是, 他在比赛中结识了很多新朋友。
___________ ___________, he made many new friends during the competition.
5. 大部分学生假期选择出游, 但是也有一小部分学生选择在家学习。
Most students choose to travel during the holiday, while ___________ small ___________ ___________ students choose to study at home.
B
6. 如果你继续整天懒散度日, 你永远不会完成你的梦想。
If you ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ all day, you'll never achieve your dream.
7. 规律的运动和健康的饮食可以防止你生病。
Regular exercise and a healthy diet can___________ you ___________ ___________sick.
8. 可怜的小猫遇到了这个善良的小男孩, 得到了细心照顾。
The poor cat met the kind little boy and___________ ___________ ___________well.
9. 出于这些原因, 他再也不带他的狗去散步了。
For these reasons, he ___________ take his dog for walks ___________ ___________.
10. 昨天我们把所有东西都准备好了才出发。
We ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ we got everything ready yesterday.
五、翻译句子
11.加入篮球社团是个好主意吗
__________________________________________________________________________
12.当我们累的时候，把宠物猫抱在怀里感觉很棒。
__________________________________________________________________________
13.我看到Linda和她的朋友走进了书店。
__________________________________________________________________________
14.这个贫穷的男孩除了努力学习以外没有别的选择。
__________________________________________________________________________
15.按我妈的说法,年轻人可以从养宠物中学会责任。
__________________________________________________________________________
语法归纳与练习
六、单项选择
( ) 1. _________ Jenny's new bag was stolen just now, _________ she looks so sad.
A. Because; so B. So; / C. /; so D. Because of, /
( ) 2. The sports meeting was put off ___________ the heavy rain.
A. since B. because C. as D. because of
( ) 3. --- It's too late. Why are you still awake
--- ___________ I drank too much coffee in the afternoon.
A. Since B. As C. Because D. After
( ) 4. ___________ it was raining outside, we decided to stay indoors.
A. As B. But C. Unless D. Although
( )5. I don't know the woman’s address ___________ I have never met her before.
A. but B. since C. or D. so
七、 完成句子。
6.我今天因为喉咙痛不能说话。
I can’t speak today ___________ ___________ my sore throat.
7.既然没有其他人看到, 我拒绝相信你。
___________ no one else saw it, I ___________ ___________ ___________ you.
8. 因为听到有人正在叫她, 所以Linda转头向身后望去。
Linda turned her head to look behind her ___________ she heard someone ___________ her.
9. 尽管天气很冷, 但我有足够的衣服来保持舒适。
___________ the weather was very cold, I had ___________ ___________ ___________ stay comfortable.
10. 随着玛丽长大, 她的信心增强了。
___________Mary ___________ ___________, she gained in confidence.
八、根据所给提示翻译句子。
11.吉姆今天早上因为发烧没有去上班。(because of)
__________________________________________________________________________
12.我认为你是对的,因为我们的想法一样。(as)
__________________________________________________________________________
13. Mary突然醒来是因为手机铃声响了。(because)
__________________________________________________________________________
14.既然你已经完成了工作,为什么不休息一下呢 (since)
__________________________________________________________________________
15.自从我搬到这个城市以来,我结交了很多新朋友。(since)
__________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1. loud 2. round 3. received 4. quiet 5. creatures
二、6. damages 7. pleased 8. terrible 9. wondered 10. unknown
三、11. quiet 12. frightened 13. round 14. tents 15. discovered
四、1. agree with 2. landing sites 3. keep quiet 4. in fear
5. looked out of 6. as soon as possible 7. heard the dog barking
8. wakes up at midnight 9. mentioned to, disagreed with 10. was damaged, because of
五、11. We should refuse to buy clothes made of animals’ fur.
12. I heard him playing the guitar in the room.
13. You can tell us your ideas if you disagree with us.
14. I wonder how to get to the nearest bus stop.
15. Be sure that you don’t make a loud noise when you enter the library.
六、1-5 CDCAB
七、6. because of 7. Since, refused to believe 8. because/as/since, calling
9. Although, enough clothes to 10. As, grew up
八、11. Jim didn’t go to work this morning because of a fever.
12. I think you’re right as we have the same idea.
13. Mary suddenly woke up because her phone rang.
14. Since you’ve finished your work, why don’t you take a break/rest
15. I’ve made a lot of new friends since I moved to this city.