八年级下期末总复习
U6 基础知识专练
单词练习
一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词,使句子或对话完整、通顺。
1. Many people didn't understand why Julia didn't accept that job. But I thought she must have a r___________ for doing it.
2. Smoking is a bad habit and may с___________ many serious illnesses.
3. Tom spent the whole day l___________ on the bed and playing video games. His mom was angry with him.
4. I enjoy sitting on the comfortable s___________ in my living room while watching TV.
5. It’s very с___________ for people to feel nervous before a big talk.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空,使句子完整、通顺。
6. It’s important to be careful when we talk with __________ (strange).
7. The classroom became __________ (noise) as the students discussed their weekend plans excitedly.
8. It is everyone’s _________________ (responsible) to protect the endangered animals.
9. — What is your ______________ (choose) — I haven’t decided yet. I am still thinking.
10. I wrote to Mike many times, but he never _____________ (respond) to me, making me feel very sad.
三、阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词,注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。
There is a pet dog called Buddy in my house, but it used to be a stray dog (流浪狗). When I first saw Buddy, I couldn’t imagine how cruel the pet owner was to abandon (遗弃) such a (11) с___________ dog. Every year, there are millions of dogs being abandoned. Being a pet owner means more than just (12) f___________ it. It also requires love and (13) a___________. From the moment we decide to keep a pet, it becomes one of our family members. We should take (14) r___________ for it and take good care of it. If we don't do our part, it can (15) с___________ problems for both the animals and the whole society. So each of us should carefully consider (考虑) whether we have the ability to take care of a pet before getting one.
短语与句型练习
四、根据中文完成英语句子。
A
1. 狗狗喜欢在宽阔开放的空间自由奔跑。
Dogs enjoy ___________ ___________ in large open space.
2. 任何人都应该忠于他们自己的国家。
Anyone should ___________ ___________ ___________ their own country.
3. 不幸的是, 汤姆的爸爸去年死于一场心脏病。
Unfortunately, Tom’s dad ___________ ___________ a heart attack last year.
4. 更为重要的是, 他在比赛中结识了很多新朋友。
___________ ___________, he made many new friends during the competition.
5. 大部分学生假期选择出游, 但是也有一小部分学生选择在家学习。
Most students choose to travel during the holiday, while ___________ small ___________ ___________ students choose to study at home.
B
6. 如果你继续整天懒散度日, 你永远不会完成你的梦想。
If you ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ all day, you'll never achieve your dream.
7. 规律的运动和健康的饮食可以防止你生病。
Regular exercise and a healthy diet can___________ you ___________ ___________sick.
8. 可怜的小猫遇到了这个善良的小男孩, 得到了细心照顾。
The poor cat met the kind little boy and___________ ___________ ___________well.
9. 出于这些原因, 他再也不带他的狗去散步了。
For these reasons, he ___________ take his dog for walks ___________ ___________.
10. 昨天我们把所有东西都准备好了才出发。
We ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ we got everything ready yesterday.
五、翻译句子
11.加入篮球社团是个好主意吗
__________________________________________________________________________
12.当我们累的时候,把宠物猫抱在怀里感觉很棒。
__________________________________________________________________________
13.我看到Linda和她的朋友走进了书店。
__________________________________________________________________________
14.这个贫穷的男孩除了努力学习以外没有别的选择。
__________________________________________________________________________
15.按我妈的说法,年轻人可以从养宠物中学会责任。
__________________________________________________________________________
语法归纳与练习
六、单项选择
( ) 1. 1. It is important __________ students to learn about different cultures.
A. of B. with C. for D. in
( ) 2. It is foolish of David __________ all his money on video games.
A. spending B. spends C. to spend D. spend
( ) 3. Lisa is too young. __________ difficult for her to understand the meaning of these words.
A. This is B. That is C. It is D. They are
( ) 4. The new house has __________, so it is __________ for eight people to live in.
A. enough rooms; big enough B. enough rooms; enough big
C. rooms enough; big enough D. rooms enough; enough big
( ) 5. It is very clever __________ you __________ a new game that everyone enjoys playing.
A. of, inventing B. of, to invent C. for; inventing D. for; to invent
七、 用所给词的正确形式填空。
6. I can 't dance as __________ (good) as Lucy.
7. Of all the subjects, I did __________ (bad) in math.
8. Jack ran __________ (slow) than Peter. So he lost the game.
9. In my class, nobody knows __________ (much) about Chinese history than Jack.
10. The water in the pond is really __________and the fish can be seen (clear).
八、完成句子。
11. 我们最好走快一点,天快黑了。
We’d better walk __________ __________ __________. It’s getting dark.
12. 在所有的同学中, Bella记笔记记得最仔细。
Of all the classmates, Bella took notes __________ __________ __________.
13. 这些苹果味道好, 卖得也很好。
These apples __________ __________ and __________ __________.
14. 当她听到这个坏消息时,她看起来很伤心, 悲伤地看着她失去的 儿子的照片。
She __________ __________ when she heard the bad news and __________ __________ at the picture of her lost son.
15.你做得越认真,你犯错就越少。
The __________ __________ you do it, __________ __________mistakes you'll make.
参考答案
一、1. reason 2. cause 3. lying 4. sofa 5. common
二、6. strangers 7. noisy 8. responsibility 9. choice 10. responded
三、11. cute 12. feeding 13. attention 14. responsibility 15. cause
四、1. running free 2. be faithful to 3. died of 4. What’s more/ More importantly
5. a, number of 6. keep on lying around 7. stop/keep, from getting/being
8. was cared for/was looked after 9. didn’t, any more 10. didn’t set off until
五、11. Is it a good idea to join the Basketball Club
12. It’s nice to hold our pet cats in our arms when we are tired.
13. I saw Linda and her friend walk into the bookshop.
14. The poor boy has no choice but to study hard.
15. According to my mom, young people can learn responsibility from keeping pets.
六、1-5 BCADB
七、6. well 7. worst 8. more slowly 9. more 10. clear, clearly
八、11. a little faster 12. the most carefully 13. taste good, sell well
14. looked sad, looked sadly 15. more carefully, the fewer
11. Sam is not old enough to take care of himself.
12. It is impossible for us to finish the work without your help.
13. Michael is strong enough to lift the heavy desk by himself.
14. This bag is too small to hold these books.