期末总复习 Unit 5 Save the endangered animals 基础知识专练（含答案） 2023-2024学年牛津深圳版英语八年级下册

八年级下期末总复习
U5 基础知识专练
单词练习
一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词，使句子或对话完整、通顺。
1. Sam is such a strong boy that he can carry the heavy box on his s_____________ without difficulty.
2. The p_____________ of the city has been growing fast over the past ten years. It is now a little crowded.
3. You need to learn to protect yourself and don 't always put yourself in d_____________.
4. In order to better understand the pandas’ b_____________ and habits, scientists spent a whole year studying them.
5. I need to w_____________ the salt before adding it to the dish. If I add too much of it, it may be too salty.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。
6. Lily bought two ___________________(kilogram) of apples from the market for her pies.
7. Although Mary was very afraid, she still found the courage __________ (face) the fact of starting a new career in another country.
8. In the ____________ (center) part of the park, there is a fountain.
9. The _____________ (born) of their daughter brought great joy to the whole family.
10. The ____________ (Asia) restaurant down the street offers delicious food from China and Thailand.
三、阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
Pandas are a kind of endangered animal. They are known for their black and white (11) f____________ and their love for bamboo. Besides, their (12) m____________ also includes apples and carrots.
Sadly, there are fewer and fewer pandas because of some human activities. On one hand, the living places of pandas are disappearing slowly as the world’s (13) p____________ continues to grow. Many people are cutting down forests to build houses. On the other hand, hunting and killing pandas is a major reason for it. It is (14) с____________ of people to do so.
Luckily, people have realized the problem these years and some (15) o____________ are trying to protect pandas and their living places.
短语与句型练习
四、根据中文完成英语句子。
A
1. 我们决定独立完成这项工作。
We decided to finish the work ____________ ____________ ____________.
2. 文章的剩余部分解释了作者为什么选择留下来。
____________ ____________ ____________the passage explains why the writer chose to stay.
3. 鸟儿在野外欢快地歌唱，空气中充满了自然的旋律。
The birds sing happily ____________ ____________ ____________, and the air is filled with natural melodies.
4. 地震过后, 很多小孩走丢了。
After the earthquake, many children ____________ ____________.
5. 他出生时体重接近2公斤。
He weighed ____________ ____________ two kilograms ____________ ____________.
B
6. Lucy上个月生了一个可爱的女孩, 这使得她的家人感到非常兴奋。
Lucy ____________ ____________ ____________ a lovely girl last month, making her family feel very excited.
7. 她花了很多时间寻找那只丹顶鹤。
She ____________ lots of time ____________ ____________ the red-crowned crane.
8. 为了保持健康, 吉姆每天早上六点起床锻炼。
____________ ____________ ____________, Jim ____________ up at 6 every morning to exercise.
9. 如果我们不停止砍伐森林, 更多的动物将会失去它们的家园。
More animals will lose their homes ____________ we ____________ ____________ ____________ forests.
10. 你曾经听过徐秀娟的故事吗
____________ ____________ ever ____________ ____________ the story of Xu Xiujuan
五、翻译句子
11.大熊猫不再是濒危动物。
__________________________________________________________________________
12.这座塔是为了纪念这些伟大的军人们而建造的。
__________________________________________________________________________
13.许多广州人对羽毛球表示出极大的热爱。
__________________________________________________________________________
14.昨晚他太紧张了，以至于睡不着。
__________________________________________________________________________
语法归纳与练习
六、单项选择
( ) 1. 1. It is important __________ students to learn about different cultures.
A. of B. with C. for D. in
( ) 2. It is foolish of David __________ all his money on video games.
A. spending B. spends C. to spend D. spend
( ) 3. Lisa is too young. __________ difficult for her to understand the meaning of these words.
A. This is B. That is C. It is D. They are
( ) 4. The new house has __________, so it is __________ for eight people to live in.
A. enough rooms; big enough B. enough rooms; enough big
C. rooms enough; big enough D. rooms enough; enough big
( ) 5. It is very clever __________ you __________ a new game that everyone enjoys playing.
A. of, inventing B. of, to invent C. for; inventing D. for; to invent
七、完成句子。
6. 这本书很有趣, 足以让我读到深夜。
The book was __________ __________ __________ __________ me reading late into the night.
7. 年轻运动员很难平衡运动训练和学业。
__________ __________ __________young players to balance sports training and schoolwork.
8. 他为别人开门是有礼貌的。
__________ __________ __________ __________to hold the door open for others.
9. Jenny太忙了以至于没记住她儿子的生日。
Jenny was __________ __________ __________ __________ her son’s birthday.
10.天气很好,孩子们可以在外面玩一整天。
The weather is __________ __________ for the children __________ __________ outside all day.
八、根据括号内所给提示,翻译下列句子。
11. Sam现在还不够大照顾他自己。(not adj. enough)
__________________________________________________________________________
12. 没有你的帮助, 我们不可能完成这个工作。(It is adj. for sb. to do sth.)
__________________________________________________________________________
13. Michael足够强壮, 能够独自抬起沉重的桌子。(adj.enough)
__________________________________________________________________________
14. 这个袋子太小了, 无法容纳这些书。(too...to)
__________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1. shoulder 2. population 3. danger 4. behavior 5. weigh
二、6. appears 7. separately 8. played 9. warnings 10. thoughts
三、11. fur 12. menu 13. population 14. cruel 15. organizations
四、1. on your own 2. The rest of 3. in the wild 4. went missing
5. close to, at birth 6. gave birth to 7. spent, looking for
8. To stay healthy, gets 9. unless, stop cutting down 10. Have you, heard of/about
五、11. Giant pandas are no longer endangered animals.
12. The tower was built in memory of these great soldiers.
13. Many people in Guangzhou show a great love for badminton.
14. He was too nervous to fall asleep last night.
六、1-5 CCCAB
七、6. interesting enough to keep 7. It’s difficult for 8. It’s polite of him
9. too busy to remember 10. nice enough, to play
八、11. Sam is not old enough to take care of himself.
12. It is impossible for us to finish the work without your help.
13. Michael is strong enough to lift the heavy desk by himself.
14. This bag is too small to hold these books.