八年级下期末总复习
U4 基础知识专练
单词练习
一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词,使句子或对话完整、通顺。
1. Dehua Liu is a famous a_____________ in Hong Kong, China.
2. There will be a heavy s_____________ tonight. If you don't want to get wet, you had better stay at home.
3. Linda likes swimming very much and James is her favourite sports s_____________.
4. Water is a b_____________ need for our human beings.
5. The walls were painted yellow to m_____________ the furniture.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空,使句子完整、通顺。
6. Compared with that man, the lady ____________ (appear) to be more friendly.
7. When white clothes are put together with other colored clothes, I usually wash white clothes _______________(separate).
8. The film is finally _______________ (play) in the cinema. It has been made for three years.
9. Linda gave me many _______________ (warning) about the dangers of smoking, and I took her words to heart.
10. You can share your true _____________ (thought) and feelings with your good friends.
三、阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词,注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。
I have a sister called Lucy. She is 18 years old. She is a (11) p_____________ girl and always helps me with my problems. During the last winter holiday, I had a wonderful time with her. We did a lot of fun things together.
We took a boat to a small (12) i_____________ to enjoy the sunshine and sands. We liked playing there very much. Besides, both of us like playing basketball very much, so we also joined a basketball (13) t_____________ to practise our skills. We even (14) s_____________ more than twenty points in a match. To prepare for the New Year, we also went shopping and bought new clothes. I loved my new hat most, because it (15) m_____________ my new coat very well.
However, there was also a sad thing for us. Our winter holiday would be over soon. How short it was!
短语与句型练习
四、根据中文完成英语句子。
A
1. 扛摄像机的那个男生就是我的哥哥。
The boy who carries a ____________ ____________ is my elder brother.
2. 根据天气预报, 明天广州将会有降雨。
According to the ____________ ____________, there will be rain in Guangzhou tomorrow.
3. 只要你努力工作, 你会在事业上取得成功的。
As long as you work hard, you will ____________ ____________ in your career.
4. 那本连环漫画太好看了,我只花了一天的时间就把它看完了。
The ____________ ____________ was so interesting that I only spent a day finishing reading it.
5. 当我们参加水上运动时, 应该要穿上救生衣。
When we take part in water sports, we should put on ____________ ____________.
B
6. 她睁大眼睛, 无法相信这是真的。
She ____________ ____________ her eyes and couldn't believe it was true.
7.后天一班将会和二班比赛。
Class One ____________ ____________ ____________ Class Two the day after tomorrow.
8.不必担心。我已经选好了露营的时间。
Don't worry. I ____________ already ____________ ____________ a date for camping.
9.我们必须要遵守规则,否则会把自己陷入麻烦。
We must obey the rules, or we will ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________
10.每个人都应该准备好去面对生活中新的挑战。
Everyone should ____________ ____________ ____________ face new challenges in life.
五、翻译句子
11.这段旅程充满了欢乐和回忆。
__________________________________________________________________________
12.虽然Jack是我的哥哥,但他的爱好和我的却不同。
__________________________________________________________________________
13.你能教我如何制作卡通片吗
__________________________________________________________________________
14.下一个阶段,电脑被用来给图片上色。
__________________________________________________________________________
15.我昨天晚上太累了以至于在沙发上睡着了。
__________________________________________________________________________
语法归纳与练习
六、单项选择
( ) 1. This bad habit ___________. We should give it up.
A. shouldn't learn B. shouldn't be learned
C. should be learned D. should learn
( ) 2. Linda __________ many times not to throw rubbish everywhere.
A. told B. has told C. tells D. has been told
( ) 3. The homework___________ before Monday, or we will be punished by our teacher.
A. must have done B. must do C. mustn't be done D. must be done
( ) 4. The report_____________ by our team tomorrow.
A. will be finished B. is going to finish
C. finishes D. will finish
( ) 5. --- Must all the rooms be cleaned up today
--- __________. You can also clean them up tomorrow.
A. Yes, they must B. No, they needn’t
C. Yes, they need D. No, they mustn't
七、用所给词的正确形式填空。
6. Lights must _____________________ (turn off) when no one is in the classroom.
7. Should mobile phones _____________________ (take) to school
8. The song Mommy's Love _____________________ (sing) by me at the art festival two years ago.
9. The bridge _____________________ (build) by a team of engineers in the 1930s
10. These toys can _____________________ (not make) by hand.
八、根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词,缩写算一词。
11. 花朵应该定期浇水, 这样它们才会长得很好。
Flowers __________ __________ __________ regularly, and then they will grow well.
12. 昨天,他被林先生叫去了办公室。
He __________ __________ to the office by Mr. Lin yesterday.
13. 这本书已经被我读了三遍了。
The book __________ __________ __________ __________ me three times.
14. 不要讲话, 否则你的声音会被录制进去。
Don't talk, or your voice __________ __________ __________
15. 自多年前以来, 我们的城市里就种了许多树木。
Many trees __________ __________ __________ in our city since many years ago.
参考答案
一、1. actor 2. storm 3. star 4. basic 5. match
二、6. appears 7. separately 8. played 9. warnings 10. thoughts
三、11. pleasant 12. island 13. team 14. scored 15. matched
四、1. video camera 2. weather forecast 3. make it 4. comic strip 5. life jackets
6. popped out 7. will play against 8. have, decided on 9. get ourselves into trouble
10. be ready to
五、11. This journey is full of fun and memories.
12. Although Jack is my brother, his hobbies are different from mine.
13. Can you teach me how to make cartoons
14. In the next stage, a computer is used to colour the picture.
15. I was so tired that I fell asleep on the sofa last night.
六、1-5 BDDAB
七、6. be turned off 7. be taken 8. was sung 9. was built
10. not be made
八、11. should be watered 12. was asked 13. has been read by 14. will be recorded
15. have been grown