2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册Unit 12What did you do last weekend?重点知识讲解及练习（无答案）

七下Unit 12
一、短语
move into the forest 进入森林
feel things moving 感觉东西在动
learn a very useful lesson学到一个有用的教训
have a busy weekend 有一个忙碌的周末
read a book 看书
see an interesting talk show看一个有趣的谈话节目
in the countryside 在乡下
at the National History Museum在自然历史博物馆
over 200 kinds of butterflies 200多种蝴蝶
their living habits 它们的生活习惯
lose things 丢东西
二、句型
1. 我对科学一点都不感兴趣。I am not interested in science at all.
2. 这个男孩多有趣啊！How interesting the boy is!= What an interesting boy he is!
3. 上个周末你做了什么？What did you do last weekend
4. 我当了向导。I worked as a guide.
5. 你周末过得好吗？Did you have a good weekend
重点知识讲解
1.as的用法及与like的区别
as作 __词，意为 “_________________ ”，其后常接表示称呼或职业的名词，内含“实际上是……”之意。
like作 _____________ 词，意为“_____________ ”，内含“实际上不是……”之意。
2.感叹句
How interesting！是 _____________ 句，表达说话时一种较强烈的感情，如喜悦、惊叹等。
how 如果修饰形容词(形容词作表语)，则句中的谓语动词用 ____________动词。
how 如果修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用 ___________________动词。
“How”引导的感叹句结构形式是： ___________________+adj./adv.＋主语 +谓语！
3.一般过去时
表示过去的时间状语是 ___________________，其他表示过去的时间状语有：
昨天 ___________________昨天晚上 ______________刚刚 ___________________ 上周 ___________________
4.It is +形容词+(for sb.)to do sth.句型的用法
“It is +形容词+(for sb.)to do sth.”意为“________________________”，it 作句子的形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式。
5.shout to和shout at的区别
shout _______________ 有骂人的意思，指近距离向对方大声叫嚷
shout ______________ 指远距离大声叫喊，想要对方听见。
不定代词somebody，someone，something，anybody，anyone，anything
不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数
修饰不定代词的形容词要后置
7.make意为“使，让”，后跟动词原形或形容词
8.特殊疑问词+to do
练习
单项选择
1.— Did you go swimming
— No. ________ too cold yesterday.
A. It is B. It were C. It was D. There was
2. ________ bad day it is!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
3.I can learn ________ from this TV program.
A. quite a lot B. quite a lot of C. very lot D. many
4.His father in Beijing now. Last year he in Dalian.
A. worked; working B. works; working
C. is working; worked D.is working; works
5.-Hey, Tom. You look so tired today.
-I until 12 o’clock last night for my math exam.
A. woke up B. stayed up C. grew up D. got up
6．—What did she do last weekend
—She ________ the mountains with her parents! It was so great!
A．climb B．climbed C．climbs D．is climbing
7．—What did you give your mother for her birthday
—I ________ her some flowers.
A．buy B．will buy C．bought D．buys
8．—__________ you see any horses when you visited the farm
—Yes, I saw quite a lot.
A．Do B．Did C．Was D．Were
9．—When ________ you ________ your grandparents
—The day before yesterday.
A．will; visit B．was; visit C．did; visit D．were; visited
10．—________ Lily free yesterday
—No, She ________ her homework all the morning.
Is, does B．Did, did C．Was, did D．Was, does
二、完型
Today is Saturday. It’s cloudy and cold outside. Liu Ting and ___1___ parents usually go to the park on Saturdays. ___2___ this Saturday they’re at home all day. ___3___ are they doing
Liu Ting loves talk shows. She’s watching I CAN I BB ___4___ her phone. She likes Ran Gaoming and Xiao Lu. She says, “Ran Gaoming reads a lot and I can ___5___ a lot from him. Xiao Lu is very ___6___ and often makes me laugh（笑）.”
Liu Ting’s mother likes ___7___. She often reads books. Now she’s watching Reader on the computer. The reader today is from America. He ___8___ Chinese well.
What’s Liu Ting’s ___9___ doing He’s watching The Best Singer on TV. He thinks every singer is good, but his ____10____ is Liu Yang. In his eyes, she’s very smart.
1．A．his B．your C．her D．my
2．A．But B．And C．Or D．So
3．A．Where B．How C．Why D．What
4．A．in B．on C．about D．for
5．A．learn B．order C．dream D．pay
6．A．quiet B．important C．funny D．bad
7．A．writing B．reading C．running D．riding
8．A．tells B．says C．talks D．speaks
9．A．mother B．father C．sister D．brother
10．A．favorite B．answer C．child D．taste
三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. ---Did he go ______ (camp) last summer vacation
--- Yes, he _________(do) that every year.
2. There were so many ______ (mouse) and ________(butterfly) in that old room.
3. Tina ______ (sing) two Chinese __________(sing) at the party last night.
4. Li Lei _____ (leave) school two years ago and now he ________(be) a teacher.
5. I ___________ ( start) _________(learn) English five years ago .
6.Mr Green _____(be) a worker. Now he ____(work) in the office..
7. He (leave)for Shanghai two days ago.
8. I saw him (walk)on the street last night.
9. Don’t let him (wait)for too long.
10. Thanks for _______(enjoy) CCTV show.
四、根据汉语完成句子。
1.——上周末你干什么了？
——我作为志愿者在自然历史博物馆工作。
----What _____ you do last weekend
----_____ a volunteer, I worked at the ______ History Museum.
2.当时他向路人呼喊救命。
He ______ ______ the walkers for help just then.
那些老鼠跑到了妈妈的背后。
Those ______ ______ ______ behind their mother.
4.我现在很累，因为我昨天熬到了深夜。
I’m very ______ now because I ______ ______ ______ yesterday.
5.有人发现了他的书包并还给了他。
Someone ______ his schoolbag and ______ it ______ to him.
6.上个周末你做了什么？
______ _____ you ______ _______ __________
7.在星期六早上，我打了羽毛球。
I _________ ___________ _______ Saturday morning.
8.你的周末怎么样？太好了。
-- _______ _________ your weekends -- _______________.
9.我熬夜看了足球比赛。
I ______ ________ late to _______ the soccer game.
10.她上个周末去哪儿了？她去了农场。
-- _______ _____ she ______ last weekend – She ______ to the farm.
五、书面表达
假设你是李华, 请根据所给信息写一篇短文, 介绍你在周日的活动。
内容要点:
（1）早晨七点起床，帮助妈妈做早餐;
（2）早饭后写作业、在网上跟朋友聊天;
（3）上午十点半，跟朋友去打篮球;
（4）下午和爸爸去博物馆参观;
（5）你的一天很繁忙，但是很开心。
参考词汇：早饭后 after breakfast;博物馆 museum
要求：
（1）词数： 60词左右;
（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数;
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Today is Sunday. I get up__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________