吉林省部分名校2023-2024学年高一下学期联合考试英语试题（含答案，无听力音频有听力原文）

高一英语试卷
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man advise the woman to do
A．Find a special gift. B．Give Mary $100. C．Ask other people.
2．What gift did Jenny get
A．Some flowers. B．A silk dress. C．A scarf.
3．What will the woman give the man
A．Some cakes. B．The recipe for the cakes. C．Some books.
4．What will the man do first
A．Finish the paper. B．Get parents’ permission. C．See the professor.
5．Why did some people hand in the paper early
A．They finished it in a short time.
B．They couldn’t answer the questions.
C．They had other important things to do.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the man want the woman to do
A．Do some cleaning. B．Do some cooking. C．Get a gift for his mother.
7．How does the man feel at last
A．Angry. B．Confused. C．Sorry.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What did the woman do just now
A．She collected some money. B．She finished a cycle race. C．She took a long hot bath.
9．Who is the man probably
A．A journalist. B．A racer. C．A bank clerk.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．How did the speakers know each other
A．They are colleagues. B．They met each other before. C．They are business partners.
11．When will the speakers meet
A．At 10:00 a.m. tomorrow. B．At 3:00 p.m. tomorrow. C．It is not decided.
12．What will the man do next
A．Write something down. B．Make a call. C．Have a meeting.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What did the man think of the movie
A．Interesting. B．Too long. C．A bit violent.
14．What kind of movie will the speakers watch next time
A．A horror movie. B．A war movie. C．A romantic comedy.
15．Where does the woman want to sit next time
A．Near the back. B．In the center. C．In the front.
16．When will the speakers meet on Friday
A．At 6:00 p.m. B．At 7:00 p.m. C．At 8:00 p.m.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What did the speaker go to London for
A．To work there. B．To have a holiday. C．To visit a friend.
18．In which season did the speaker go to London
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn.
19．What did the speaker like most in London
A．The wonderful plays. B．The delicious food. C．The beautiful scenery.
20．What can we learn from the talk
A．It’s necessary to take an umbrella in London.
B．The speaker will go to London again this year.
C．Most of the restaurants in London only offer English food.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Before traveling to Lake Tahoe, make sure your plans are in order. Here are several vacation packages to the area offered online. Easily find the perfect route or simply build your own to experience the wonders of Lake Tahoe.
Get Outdoors in Lake Tahoe Package
Get outdoors and explore! With this fun vacation package, you can stay in the Lake Tahoe area for three nights and have a few adventures along the way. This package also features Lake Tahoe Sport Fishing, allowing guests to get out and fish!
Package includes: 3 nights’ lodging（住宿）in your choice of over 33 hotels.
Lake Tahoe Romantic Getaway Package
Lake Tahoe Romantic Getaway Package is perfect for people who want to have a romantic time. It also includes the Lake Tahoe Emerald Bay Sunset Cruise on the Bleu Wave, which allows you the chance to see the beautiful surroundings of Lake Tahoe.
Package includes: 4 nights’ lodging in your choice of over 11 hotels.
Lake Tahoe Family Vacation Package
Due to the amazing sights, there are lots of activities in this package to take part in. If your next trip happens to be in the Lake Tahoe area, then consider booking the Lake Tahoe Family Vacation Package. Everyone is suitable to visit.
Package includes: 3 nights’ lodging in your choice of over 11 hotels.
Lake Tahoe Weekend Getaway Package
Lake Tahoe Weekend Getaway Package is great for people of all ages, so this is a great choice for families. It also includes a Lake Tahoe Emerald Bay Cruise, which takes place aboard the Bleu Wave.
Package includes: 2 nights’ lodging in your choice of over 22 hotels.
21．Which package should you choose if you like adventures
A．Get Outdoors in Lake Tahoe Package. B．Lake Tahoe Romantic Getaway Package.
C．Lake Tahoe Family Vacation Package. D．Lake Tahoe Weekend Getaway Package.
22．What can visitors do in Lake Tahoe Romantic Getaway Package
A．Go fishing. B．Have five full nights at a hotel.
C．Go cycling along the Lake Tahoe. D．Enjoy the sunset.
23．What do the last two packages have in common
A．The price. B．The activities. C．The customers. D．The accommodation.
B
A boy who has been climbing the equivalent（等量）of Mount Qomolangma in aid of a children’s hospice（救济院）is about to reach his fundraising goal of 29,031. Six-year-old Oscar, from Lancaster, has climbed 10 of the UK’s highest mountains to help Chorley’s Derian House. He said he needed two more to match Mount Qomolangma’s 29,031 feet height.
Oscar started his challenge on October 9, 2022, and Ingleborough in the Yorkshire Dales was the first mountain to be chosen. He said that the hardest climb so far had been Cairn Gorm in the Scottish Highlands because the snow was so deep.
Oscar took on the challenge in the hope of raising enough money to send 29 children with life-limiting illnesses on holiday. “I wanted to be the youngest person to climb Mount Qomolangma and I have climbed 10 out of 12 mountains. When I get older, I want to climb the real Mount Qomolangma,” Oscar said.
“It was amazing what a child’s dream can achieve. We’re speechless and couldn’t be prouder. We were grateful to everyone that supported us along Oscar’s journey,” Oscar’s father Matt wrote on the social media.
Oscar and his family hoped to make their final climb on Ben Nevis in Scotland on May 29, 2023. The climb would mark not only the completion of Oscar’s challenge, but also the 70th anniversary of the first successful ascent（攀登）of Mount Qomolangma by Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay.
“For every foot he climbed, our children would get a pound to achieve their dreams. The total 29,031 raised by Oscar would help support the work of the hospice, which provides end-of-life care to more than 400 children across the northwest of England,” said Karen Edwards, a senior official of Derian House.
“The six-year-old was an unbelievable little boy who had truly gone to great heights. How many six-year-olds could say that they have climbed the height of Mount Qomolangma ” Karen added.
24．What has happened to Oscar according to the text
A．He has achieved his aim of fundraising.
B．He has climbed 10 mountains in the UK.
C．He has climbed every mountain in the UK.
D．He has completed the height of Mount Qomolangma.
25．Which mountain has challenged Oscar the most
A．Ingleborough. B．Ben Nevis. C．Mount Qomolangma. D．Cairn Gorm.
26．What can we infer about Oscar
A．He grew up in a low-income family.
B．He raised one pound for every foot he climbed.
C．He hesitated to climb the real Mount Qomolangma.
D．He challenged Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay.
27．Which can best describe the feeling of Karen Edwards
A．Surprised. B．Confused. C．Disappointed. D．Relieved.
C
Young people are spending more time in digital spaces. The Internet allows us to connect with people, share ideas, be creative, have fun and discover new things. Unfortunately, young people also face risks mon problems include cyberbullying（网络欺凌）, receiving unwanted messages, seeing images and content you don’t want to see, or having your private information or photos shared without your permission.
Safer Internet Day（SID）is organized in the second week of February every year, and over 180 countries take part. The aim is to raise awareness of online issues and make the Internet a safer place. SID invites everyone to be part of a big conversation about online issues. This is particularly important for teenagers because they often experience unpleasant situations online, but they don’t always feel they can talk about them.
Cyberbullying is when someone uses the Internet to embarrass, threaten or hurt another person. If you experience cyberbullying, talk to an adult you trust as soon as possible. Don’t reply to any messages but save the evidence.
Going online often means spending time alone. When you feel down, social media can make you feel lonelier. Using social media might be related to higher levels of depression. So you need healthy social media use.
Whatever app you use, make sure you know who sees your posts and personal information. Limit what people can see, decide who can comment on your content and thwart other users’ comment. It may be illegal to share a photo or video of someone without their permission. The SID’s website has advice about what to do if someone shares pictures of you that you feel embarrassed about.
There is still a lot we don’t know about how time spent online affects people’s well-being. But talking about all the issues helps everyone understand common problems and know how to deal with them.
28．What can we learn from paragraph 1
A．The Internet has both good and bad sides.
B．The Internet is a safe place to share photos.
C．Young people should avoid going online.
D．Young people face more risks than adults.
29．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．What we can do on SID. B．How to take part in SID.
C．Some information about SID. D．The time of organizing SID.
30．What should you do if you experience cyberbullying according to the text
A．Use other social media. B．Reply to the messages.
C．Deal with it with classmates. D．Turn to adults for help.
31．What does the underlined word “thwart” in paragraph 5 mean
A．Admit. B．Prevent. C．Replace. D．Change.
D
A team in Europe are working with wood, but not in the usual ways. They are not carpenters（木匠）. Instead, they are scientists exploring how wood can lead to a greener electronic device, a transistor（晶体管）made from balsa wood, whose production releases less climate-warming gas into the air.
Transistors play an important role in computers and other devices. They act like tiny switches to control the flow of electricity. Engineers use them to process and store data. Today’s laptops may host billions of them. So they must be tiny—only a little wider than a strand of DNA.
The new transistor being built by physicist Isak Engquist and his team at Sweden’s Link ping University isn’t as small as those. Big enough to see and hold, it can stand only an electric pressure that pushes electrons along. And it controls a current using charged particles（粒子）called ions.
This new technology shows a “proof of concept” that the idea can work, even if the new device is not yet ready to put into today’s electronics. “While it seems large by today’s standards, such a transistor still might prove useful for electronics that require low electric pressures,” says Engquist.
“The new transistor suggests that future electronic devices might be made in living plants,” Daniel Simon, a physicist in the team, says. “Imagine peeling away some bar k from a living tree,” he says, “and stamping electronic circuits into the living wood.”
In fact, Engquist says, “There are so many ways we can use wood and the components of wood that we would never have thought of.” For instance, he can now imagine a wood-based sensor that could monitor crop health, measure pollution or survey a forest for fire risk.
32．Which can best describe the transistor
A．Costly. B．Widely used.
C．Time-saving. D．More environmentally friendly.
33．What is the new transistor’s disadvantage compared to common transistors
A．It is much bigger. B．It can’t stand electric pressure.
C．It can’t be seen. D．It is made from metal.
34．What is Engquist’s attitude to the new transistor’s future
A．Uncertain. B．Doubtful. C．Positive. D．Indifferent.
35．What may be the best title for the text
A．Wood’s surprising roles in modern electronic design
B．Wood-made transistors: a step toward greener electronics
C．Scientists are researching the history of transistors
D．Scientists are working as carpenters to invent transistors
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are reasonable dependencies that are healthy for an individual’s development. However, other dependencies bring unhappiness. 36 In this article, we’re going to be talking about some of them.
Other people’s opinions
Depending on other people’s opinions means letting your behavior, likes and desires be determined by the approval of those that surround you, 37 As a result of this, you guide your life projects, dreams, and behavior according to what others may think.
Fashion
Few are able to tell apart their own tastes and style from the current fashion trends. Now, we’re not only talking about clothing or accessories here but about general preferences and even philosophies. That desire to hop on a train and be part of the majority sometimes leads to dependency. Some become truly concerned about not being “in style”. 38
Physical appearance
39 As a result, they end up believing that their worth as human beings is defined by the way they look. We can’t lie; beauty opens doors to some individuals. Also, it makes it easier for some to climb to the top. However, it doesn’t serve much beyond that initial chapter.
Money
When the individual begins associating their personal value with the amount of money they have, it becomes a problem. Relying on money sometimes means believing that happiness equals consumption. 40 To those who think this way, not having money is equivalent to losing everything, including themselves.
A．It is associated with a deep dependency.
B．Having money is vital to everyone’s life.
C．These don’t contribute to your well-being.
D．Therefore, their own sense of identity is lost.
E．Some people take this too seriously to the point of addiction.
F．Supposing that your value depends on your wealth is the key to unhappiness.
G．You don’t really focus on believing yourself but getting acceptance from others.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a small village called Brightville, there lived three friends: Kimberley, John and Alicia. They were all students at Brightville High School, each displaying unique 41 . Kimberley, a hardworking girl, always 42 for excellence. John, with his 43 spirit, always sought new experiences. Alicia was a kind and helpful girl. They shared a common dream of achieving their goals through 44 .
On a sunny day, the three friends 45 at their favorite spot near the village river. They often met there to discuss their dream and 46 each other. Kimberley always stressed the importance of setting goals. John loved exploring new things and finding 47 ways to learn. Alicia, with her caring nature, listened 48 and offered words of encouragement.
One day, they 49 an old abandoned（废弃的）library in the heart of village. Kimberley saw this as a（n） 50 for their dream to come true. She suggested turning the library into a learning center for the village.
The three friends spent months cleaning and 51 the library. They reached out to the villagers, and soon, volunteers 52 them to set up the learning center. They created a friendly and 53 environment where students could come to study, read books, and seek help.
News of the learning center spread quickly, 54 students of all ages and backgrounds. The three friends devoted their after-school hours to tutoring the students. They understood that education was about developing curiosity and 55 for learning.
41．A．views B．hobbies C．tastes D．personalities
42．A．struggled B．applied C．prepared D．admired
43．A．independent B．powerful C．adventurous D．practical
44．A．business B．education C．travel D．philosophy
45．A．escaped B．hid C．lived D．gathered
46．A．inspire B．challenge C．introduce D．hurt
47．A．commercial B．creative C．passive D．virtual
48．A．anxiously B．nervously C．secretly D．attentively
49．A．came across B．adapted to C．set up D．missed out
50．A．alarm B．opportunity C．duty D．branch
51．A．observing B．recommending C．conquering D．renewing
52．A．persuaded B．joined C．chose D．permitted
53．A．controlled B．natural C．welcome D．strange
54．A．attracting B．judging C．confusing D．rejecting
55．A．need B．reason C．passion D．excuse
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, a video featuring a student named Chen from China has gone viral. In the video, he is seen wearing a self-made mechanical flower crown（王冠）while 56 （perform）a special dance in a classroom.
In an interview, Chen gave the 57 （explain）that this special dance served as his final project presentation for class. His aim was 58 （introduce）more foreign classmates and teachers to the charm of Chinese traditional culture through this unique performance.
Chen shared that the inspiration behind his DIY flower crown actually came from ancient Chinese headwear noted 59 zanhua.
After his classroom presentation, he received positive feedback from his foreign teachers and classmates, 60 appreciated the mixture of modern creativity and traditional Chinese elements.
Chen expressed happiness about the video gaining attention from netizens and stated, “I will continue to work hard to produce even 61 （good）works and showcase the charm of Chinese traditional culture.”
The custom of zanhua headwear originates in Quanzhou, Fujia n Province, and 62 （date）back to the Han Dynasty. The tradition continued among women after the Han Dynasty, with the flowers used mostly being seasonal fresh flowers.
Interestingly, during the Tang Dynasty, there was also 63 phenomenon of men wearing zanhua headwear, which became 64 （increasing）common by the Song Dynasty and was even included in certain ceremonies. In 2008, zanhua 65 （list）in the national intangible cultural heritage lists.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校英文报正在举办以“An Unforgettable Dragon Boat Festival”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．节日简介；
2．你的经历；
3．你的收获。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Unforgettable Dragon Boat Festival
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When danger is coming, firefighters are heroes who put their lives at risk to keep everyone safe. But in calmer moments, they can also go the extra mile for someone with something so simple yet impactful.
Many fall in love with firefighting as a child by riding a truck and visiting a fire station. Whether he does or doesn’t grow up to become a firefighter, he will know he is loved and accepted the way he is. This is especially heartwarming when children are at the receiving end of firefighters’ kindness.
Now, one firefighter went out of his way to make sure that a kid didn’t feel left out when his team spent a day with some children from a kindergarten.
These children spent the day in getting a close look at the fire station and the work of firefighters. First, led by firefighters, they paid a visit to the fire station, which made them feel excited. Later, in order to make the children have a more real experience, the station decided to let the young tourists wear red fireman helmets（头盔）.
When they wore the red fireman helmets, everyone was so delighted and cheers broke out. But one child was standing with low spirits and didn’t wear a red helmet. It seemed that the child wasn’t welcome, which may influence the child’s confidence. That made the firefighters surprised.
“One child didn’t wear a red fireman helmet. No enough helmets ” One of the firefighters asked the children’s teacher.
“No. Well, his hair was in a high ponytail（马尾辫）, preventing him from putting his helmet on. And he likes the high ponytail very much and doesn’t want to break it,” the teacher replied.
“I see. Maybe we can do something, can we mark the width of the child’s ponytail and cut a hole in the tiny helmet to make sure his hair fit s through the hole ” the firefighter said.
Hearing that, the teacher thought it was a good idea.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With the help of the teacher, the firefighter started carrying out his plan.The firefighter handed the brand new tiny helm et to the child.
高一英语试卷参考答案
听力部分录音材料
Text 1
W: How much do you think I should give Mary as a graduation gift
M: I think you should give her $100. That’s how much everyone else is giving.
Text 2
M: Jenny, Merry Christmas. Here is a little gift for you.
W: Oh, thank you. Wow, you are so thoughtful! I like pink, and I like silk, so this scarf is perfect for me.
Text 3
M: These cakes are delicious, Mrs. Smith. I wish my mother could cook like this.
W: I’m glad you like it. I’ll be happy to give you the recipe if you want.
M: Oh, that would be great!
Text 4
W: You’ve not finished with your paper yet What are you going to do
M: I’ll go see the professor and ask if I can get permission to hand it in later. That’s the only thing I can do right now.
Text 5
M: I don’t think I did well on that test.
W: Me neither. It was so hard!
M: Well, at least we aren’t the only ones. I saw people turning it in early because they didn’t know what to answer.
Text 6
M: Please hurry up and do some cleaning around here.
W: Why me I clean as much as you do.
M: No, you don’t!
W: Kevin, calm down please. Let’s talk about this.
M: No, I won’t calm down.
W: Come on. I’ll help you clean.
M: Fine... I’m sorry I got angry. You know my mum is coming soon and I don’t want this place to look like a mess.
Text 7
M: Now, Lily. You’ve had a few minutes to rest. Can you tell us something about yourself How old are you and what do you do
W: I’m 23 and I’m a bank clerk.
M: A bank clerk! So you’re used to collecting money. Who taught you to cycle
W: Nobody. I taught myself. I’ve been cycling since I was 5.
M: And who bought you that beautiful racing cycle for you
W: I bought it myself. I worked overtime.
M: Good for you! And what are you going to do now
W: Now If you mean this minute, I’m going to have a long hot bath.
M: You must need some relaxing. Again, congratulations! That was Lily James, winner of this year’s London to Brighton cycle race.
Text 8
M: Hello, Adams speaking. Who is calling
W: Good morning, Mr. Adams. This is Alice.
M: Alice
W: Yes. We met at Mr. Green’s office two months ago. Do you remember
M: Oh, yes. I remember now. What can I do for you
W: Well, Mr. Adams, I’d like to do some business with your company. So I was wondering if I could come and meet you at 10:00 a.m. tomorrow.
M: I’m afraid I have another appointment at ten.
W: Well then, how about 3:00 p.m. tomorrow
M: I don’t think so. Why don’t I call you back
W: Oh, that’s very kind of you. When can I expect your call
M: Maybe in a week or so. I have a meeting right now. Thank you for calling. Goodbye.
Text 9
M: How did you enjoy the movie
W: I thought it was interesting. Sometimes a bit violent. How about you
M: I fell asleep!
W: Oh. So you didn’t like it
M: I don’t really understand why films have to be so long these days. It was just a film about prisons, and it was two and a half hours long!
W: Yes, I see your point.
M: I lost interest about halfway through.
W: Well, next time we’ll have to go and see a shorter movie!
M: Next time Great. I love going to the movies. When
W: Let’s see what’s on. Oh, there’s a romantic comedy on.
M: That’s a good movie for a date!
W: Alright, why don’t we see it on Friday night
M: Where do you want to sit
W: Near the back. Not in the center.
M: OK, done. I’ll pick you up at 6:00 p.m. The movie starts at 8:00 p.m. We should have plenty of time to have dinner.
Text 10
W: My husband and I spent a few weeks in London last year. We went there in autumn. We thought it was the best season to visit England. The weather was usually quite good and there were not too many tourists in October.
We stayed in a small hotel in the West End. We did most of our sightseeing on foot. We went shopping and spent a lot of money. What we liked most was going to the theater. We don’t have a lot of chances to see such wonderful plays at home. A lot of people said English food was very bad. But we didn’t think so. It was true that most of the restaurants were French, Italian or Chinese, but we had some very good meals.
In fact, we enjoyed our holiday so much that we have already decided to go there again next year. We are going to take our umbrellas, though. I’m sure we will need them sooner or later.
试题答案
1—5 BCBCB 6—10 ACBAB 11—15 CCBCA 16—20 ABCAA
21—23 ADC 24—27 BDBA 28—31 ACDB 32—35 DACB 36—40 CGDEF
41—45 DACBD 46—50 ABDAB 51—55 DBCAC
56．performing 57．explanation 58．to introduce 59．as 60．who
61．Better 62．dates 63．a 64．Increasingly 65．was listed
写作
第一节
参考范文：
An Unforgettable Dragon Boat Festival
The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. It is in memory of Qu Yuan, a famous poet.
This year, the festival was particularly memorable for me. I had the opportunity to watch a dragon boat race. The boats were colorful and the race was exciting. What’s more, I made zongzi on my own for the first time.
It was a day that not only deepened my understanding of Chinese culture but also instilled in me a sense of pride and respect for our traditions.
第二节
参考范文：
With the help of the teacher, the firefighter started carrying out his plan. The teacher held his fingers out to mark the width of the child’s ponytail. At that time, the child felt a little confused, not knowing why the teacher did this. And then the firefighter took out scissors to cut a hole in the tiny helmet, making sure his hair fit s through the hole perfectly. Happy with the result, the teacher shared a fist bump with the firefighter, proudly showing off a brand new firefighter helmet.
The firefighter handed the brand new tiny helmet to the child. The child took the helmet happily and put it on. And the new helmet made sure his hair fit through the hole and didn’t break his ponytail. The child was jumping with joy like a deer. Seeing that, all children, teachers and firefighters were happy. And they continued enjoying their experience. What an unforgettable experience for them. What passes for a small gesture makes a huge difference in a kid’s confidence. This small act brought visible joy to the child and made him feel welcome in an otherwise isolating moment.