云南省玉溪市通海一中、江川一中、易门一中三校2023-2024学年高一下学期六月联英语试卷（word版含解析，无听力音频含听力原文）
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| 名称 | 云南省玉溪市通海一中、江川一中、易门一中三校2023-2024学年高一下学期六月联英语试卷（word版含解析，无听力音频含听力原文） |  | |
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玉溪市通海一中、江川一中、易门一中三校
2023-2024学年下学期六月联考
高一年级英语试卷
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How long is the museum open in a day
A．For 6 hours. B．For 7 hours. C．For 8 hours.
2．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．The life of sailors. B．How to sail on the sea. C．The compass.
3．When did Betty Williams marry Ralph Williams
A．In 1961. B．In 1976. C．In 1982.
4．What subject is the man studying
A．Chemistry. B．Physics. C．Geography.
5．Where does the man live
A．In Canada. B．In Australia. C．In New Zealand.
第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．In a bookstore. B．In the street. C．In a hospital.
7．What is wrong with the woman’s daughter
A．She has a fever. B．She drank some ink. C．She has a headache.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What did Roosevelt do in 1941
A．He organized the Nation’s manpower.
B．He planned a United Nations.
C．He helped the Americans regain faith.
9．How many great contributions did Roosevelt make according to the man
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What has happened to the man
A．He’s missed his bus. B．He’s getting lost. C．He’s lost his map.
11．Where does the man want to go
A．To the Olympic park. B．To his friend’s house. C．To Liu Lichang.
12．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Strangers. B．Classmates. C．Colleagues.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13．Which state is the largest one in the US mainland
A．Texas. B．Alaska. C．Washington.
14．Who owns most of Alaska’s land
A．Individual（个人的） people. B．The US government.
C．Several businesses.
15．How do people in Alaska mainly make a living
A．By farming. B．By industry. C．By fishing.
16．Why aren’t there many roads in Alaska
A．Long roads need much money.
B．People don’t like travelling by bus.
C．There are not many lands to build roads.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How far is the museum from London
A．140 miles. B．51 miles. C．48 miles.
18．When does the museum close in winter
A．At 4 o’clock. B．At 6 o’clock. C．At 7 o’clock.
19．How much does a family ticket cost
A． 4.5. B． 6. C． 18.
20．What is TRUE about the museum
A．It’s the biggest air museum in Europe.
B．It offers a special air tour this year.
C．It’s far from the village of Cherford.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Choose your path forward
The following teen programs, designed specifically for ages 13—18, provide meaningful experiences today so teens are ready to realize their dreams tomorrow.
Diplomas 2 Degrees
Age 13—18
Diplomas2 Degrees（D2 D）, a college readiness program, provides a range of services to guide club members as they work toward high school graduation and prepare for post-secondary education （高等教育） and career success.
Keystone Clubs
Age 14—18
Keystoning is the Boys & Girls Club Movement’s ultimate teen program for youth ages 14—18． This unique program provides leadership development opportunities for youth to participate in activities, both in and out of the club, in three focus areas: academic success, career preparation and community service.
UPS Road Code
Age 13—18
UPS Road Code is a free national program that educates teens on safe driving techniques based in part on the training UPS uses for its own drivers, who are among the safe drivers worldwide.
Computer Science Pathway
All ages
The Computer Science Pathway, a key component （成分） of Boys & Girls Clubs’ Education& STEM programming, invites youth and teens on a journey from their first encounter with code （代码）to creative computing.
21．What is special about Keystone Clubs
A．It provides a range of college services.
B．It offers leadership development chances.
C．It gives guidance for pre-school students.
D．It allows one to engage in computer programming.
22．What can you learn at UPS Road Code
A．Safe driving. B．Computer code.
C．Academic success. D．Post-secondary education.
23．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A textbook. B．A news report. C．An exam paper. D．A teenager magazine.
B
About 15 years ago, Andrew, a businessman and cyclist, was riding his bike, when he thought about a friend’s 12-year-old son. The boy had never known the happiness of biking because he suffered from a brain disease that often causes balance problems.
When he got home, Andrew went online and found a three-wheel recumbent bike （卧式自行车）with a seat belt, perfect for a child with balance problems. Soon the boy was cycling around the street with his friends, having fun and getting exercise. His father could never forget the smile on his face when he saw his son communicating with other kids.
That smile started a charity foundation. Funded by donations, the group works with certain clinics to find children who can benefit from owning an adaptive bike. They try to help make each bike meet the special needs of the children. The bikes are very expensive, but for kids who are lucky enough to get one, they are a life changer.
“We worked with a 14-year-old child who has walking difficulty,” says Andrew. “She spent most days on the sofa watching TV. Soon after she got her bike, she was training for a cycling competition. In a magazine interview, she said that she always knew there was an athlete in herself!”
So far, the foundation has given away 450 bikes, and that is just a start. Andrew says, “I do a lot of things and run a lot of companies, but getting these kids their bikes is the most important thing that I do.”
24．Why did Andrew buy the bike for his friend’s son
A．To help cure his disease. B．To prepare him for a game.
C．To let him show off his new bike. D．To allow him to feel the joy of biking.
25．What can we know about the charity foundation
A．It was funded only by Andrew’s friend.
B．It makes profits mainly by selling bikes.
C．It works independently to find the needed kids.
D．It makes a difference to kids with balance problems.
26．What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．The bikes. B．The clinics. C．The kids. D．The needs.
27．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Life-changing Bikes B．An Unforgettable Smile
C．A Warm-hearted Businessman D．Children with Balance Problems
C
A piece of news that another old cave has been discovered in the south of France doesn’t arouse too much interest of the public. That is because such discoveries are so frequent these days that hardly anybody pays much attention to them. However, when the Lascaux cave complex was discovered in 1940, the world was amazed. Painted directly on its walls were hundreds of scenes showing how people lived thousands of years ago. The scenes show people hunting animals, such as bison or wild cats. Other images depict（描绘） birds and, most noticeably, horses, which appear in more than 300 wall images, by far outnumbering all other animals.
Early artists drawing these animals accomplished a monumental and difficult task. They did not limit themselves to the easily accessible walls but carried their painting materials to spaces that required climbing steep walls or crawling into narrow passages in the Lascaux complex. Unfortunately, the paintings have been exposed to the destructive （破坏性的） action of water and temperature changes, which easily wear the images away. Because the Lascaux caves have many entrances, air movement has also damaged the images inside.
Although they are not out in the open air, where natural light would have destroyed them long ago, many of the images have deteriorated （恶化） and are barely recognizable. To prevent further damage, the site was closed to tourists in 1963,23 years after it was discovered.
28．Why does the author mention the news at the beginning of paragraph 1
A．To introduce the topic. B．To draw a conclusion.
C．To give an example. D．To give background knowledge.
29．According to the text, which animals appear most often on the cave walls
A．bird B．wild dogs C．horses D．wild cats
30．Why was painting inside the Lascaux complex a difficult task
A．It was completely dark inside. B．The caves were full of wild animals.
C．Painting materials were hard to find. D．Many painting spaces were difficult to reach.
31．What happened to the Lascaux caves in 1963
A．New lighting system was fixed. B．Visitors were prevented from entering.
C．Another part was discovered. D．A new entrance was created.
D
“All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.” But now scientists have given us another warning: too much play with smartphones or computers makes you dull too.
“Many focus on the benefits of digital devices （设备） in education but ignore the costs,” said Patricia Greenfield from the University of California, “losing the ability to understand the emotions of other people is one of the costs.” Greenfield and her research team did an experiment. They worked with 105 children who spend about 4.5hours in front of screens on a school day. The students were asked to describe the emotions towards the pictures of people who were happy, sad, angry or scared. Then, half of them attended a five-day nature and science camp. There they had no smartphones, TV, or computers. The other half stayed in school and spent the five days as usual. Five days later, all the children took the test again.
Students who had been to the camp got about 5 percent more answers correct than they had done before the camp. But the other group of students didn’t show much improvement. The study is not perfect in some ways, said the researchers. But scientists say that the study is still a warning for us. “Emotional skills develop in practice and the brain develops through real interaction,” said Professor Taylor, a professor at the University of San Francisco.
Researchers talked to 2,000 parents of children aged 2—16 in the UK about what activities their children could do confidently. The results were surprising: their children could use a tablet（平板电脑）（59%） and work a mobile phone （57%） more confidently than they could tie their shoe laces （鞋带）（53%）! So, spend more time away from mobile phones and computers if you want to be an understanding friend, and not a member of what the Daily Mail called “Generation Helpless”.
32．According to Professor Greenfield, what’s the possible result of using digital media in education
A．Being on bad terms with family members. B．Making more mistakes when taking exams.
C．Falling far behind others in all schoolwork. D．Failing to relate to other people’s emotions.
33．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．The background of the experiment B．The process of the experiment
C．The results of the experiment D．The purpose of the experiment
34．What do scientists think of the results of Greenfield’s experiment
A．They are alarming for people. B．They are far from perfect.
C．They are quite surprising. D．They don’t need to be improved.
35．What’s the purpose of writing the text
A．To warn us to stay away from the Internet.
B．To explain how people become the Internet addicts.
C．To advise children to spend less time on screens.
D．To show digital devices are essential for modern education.
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余选项。
Music is considered a great creation. It can be seen as creativity in the pure form. In society, for some people, music is a “pastime （消遣）” while for others, it is a “lifestyle”. 36
Music is a great source of entertainment （娱乐）. Though people are different in culture and language, they enjoy music and get entertainment from it. It may be part of advertisements on TV or ring tones on mobiles. 37
Music helps communicate thoughts and feelings. 38 In this situation, music is a good way to express them. This is also the reason why some songs get more popular among the public as compared to others. It is so because people connect with some songs more.
Music sends messages to listeners. We all have observed on television many times that in certain background music is played in the scenes that describe sadness. 39 In this way, music actually communicates with listeners without the help of words. It is interesting to know that music itself is so powerful that it does not need words.
40 Music has deep effects on the mind and spirit of people. It directly affects the hormones（荷尔蒙）, which creates a feeling of pleasure in the listener . It is because of this reason that listening to peaceful music makes us less worried or nervous.
A．Music calms and relaxes the mind.
B．Music differs greatly from place to place.
C．So music is everywhere in one form or another.
D．But why is music so important in people’s lives
E．Sometimes words fail to express anger, excitement or love.
F．All these points stress the importance of music in our lives.
G．Similarly, for scenes expressing happiness, there is different music.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was shocked when my socially awkward sister, who had suffered from Asperger Syndrome （阿斯伯格综合症） , decided to sing in front of our school. I knew she would 41 me in some way, so I disagreed. However, my parents insisted that she 42 and I would have to be part of the audience. I silently hoped that something would happen to save me from watching her 43 face.
As I waited in the hall, sweat（汗水） 44 my face. I comforted myself that no one knew she was my sister and tried to persuade （说服） myself that it would be 45 . The lights darkened and the 46 opened to reveal（使露面） my sister standing alone on stage. She seemed 47 , taking a minute to stammer（结结巴巴地说） her name and class. 48 began to be heard in the audience. I shifted nervously in my seat, afraid what was about to happen. But as my sister started to sing, I was 49 . Her voice flowed effortlessly and melodiously（悦耳地）, filling the hall with its 50 . I watched in wonder, realizing I had never known she could sing so 51 . I listened carefully to the lyric（歌词） she had written herself, feeling ashamed for doubting her 52 . My heart gave way as I heard the heartfelt words.
In that moment, guilt and shame flooded my heart. 53 my unwillingness to support her, she had never taken anything that I had done to her to heart. It was then that I determined to love her 54 . It was as if a veil（面纱） had been lifeted（移开） from my 55 , and my heart was full.
41．A．embarrass B．impress C．surprise D．support
42．A．hide B．stop C．escape D．perform
43．A．washing B．losing C．decorating D．winning
44．A．picked up B．climbed upon C．took off D．went up
45．A．impressive B．exciting C．fine D．challenging
46．A．windows B．lectures C．curtains D．doors
47．A．confident B．nervous C．prepared D．relaxed
48．A．Cries B．Shouts C．Whispers D．Screams
49．A．moved B．disappointed C．relieved D．shocked
50．A．power B．weakness C．silence D．darkness
51．A．softly B．loudly C．quietly D．beautifully
52．A．abilities B．failures C．honours D．weaknesses
53．A．Without B．Despite C．Beyond D．Within
54．A．extremely B．bravely C．unconditionally D．finally
55．A．eyes B．head C．arms D．legs
第二节 （共10小题，每空1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Did you grow up in one culture, your parents came from another, and you are now living in a 56 （total） different country If so, then you are a third-culture kid.
The term “third-culture kid” 57 （use） in the 1960s for the first time by Dr. Ruth. She first came across this phenomenon while 58 （research） North American children living in India. In general, third-culture kids benefit 59 their intercultural experience and they often reach excellent academic results.
Yet many 60 （difficulty） may arise from this phenomenon. Third-culture kids may not be able to adapt 61 （they） completely to their new surroundings. Also, they often find it hard 62 （develop） new friendship. Additionally, for a third-culture kid, it is often 63 （easy） to move to a new country than to return to his homeland. For example, after living in Australia for many years, Louis finally returned to the country 64 she was born. She didn’t know anything about current TV shows 65 fashion trends. And she didn’t share the same values as other teens of her age.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，担任校学生会主席。端午节将至，你校将开展包粽子活动。请你给外教Mr. Smith写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1．活动的时间和地点；2．活动的意义。
注意：1．词数不少于100字；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was a child, we lived next door to the Schonfield Home. People who got too old to take care of themselves lived there. I was a regular visitor and enjoyed spending time with the old people there.
One day, a very old lady named Mrs. Kurtz moved to the Schonfield Home. She seemed sad all the time. For days, I had never seen her smile or laugh. My parents learned that she had no family or friends.
Weeks later, I was visiting the home again. And I saw her sitting alone, looking unusually depressed（消沉的）. Mrs. Smith, one of the old people told me that Mrs. Kurtz had turned eighty-nine, and that she was upset to be celebrating another birthday all alone without any cards or gifts. She truly believed there was no one in the world who loved her.
This moved me deeply, and I started to create a plan in my mind. I ran home and raced to my room. I took out my piggy bank that I always valued. And I poured out all the money that I had received on birthdays and other special occasions. I had been saving money for a new bike. Although the money wasn’t enough to buy a bike, it was enough for what I wanted to do then.
I raced down the stairs. My mother was cleaning the house. I walked to her and explained what I was about to do. And she smiled at me proudly. She planted a kiss on my cheek and said, “I must be the luckiest mother in the world to have such a caring daughter.” My mother stopped what she was doing.
注意：
1．所续写词数应为150左右
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
And we went to a gift shop together. __________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We went up to Mrs. Kurtz and gave her our gifts. ________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
玉溪市通海一中、江川一中、易门一中三校
2023-2024学年下学期六月联考
高一年级英语答案
第一部分 听力（每小题1.5分，共30分）
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A
6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B
11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C
16．A 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B
第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题, 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．D
26．A 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．D
31．B 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C
第二节 （共5小题, 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36．D 37．C 38．E 39．G 40．A
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41．A 42．D 43．B 44．B 45．C
46．C 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A
51．D 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．A
第二节 （共10小题，每空1.5分，满分15分）
56．totally 57．was used 58．researching 59．from 60．difficulties
61．themselves 62．to develop 63．easier 64．where 65．or
第四部分 写作
第一节 （满分15分）
Dear Mr. Smith,
Is everything going well The Dragon Boat Festival is just around the corner. As chairman, on behalf of the Students’ Union, I am honored to invite you to join us in making Zongzi to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Chinese people make Zongzi as a tradition in memory of Qu Yuan, an ancient patriot. As scheduled, the activity will be held at 8 a. m. this Friday in the school dining hall. We will guide you how to make Zongzi. Through this interesting activity, not only can you experience the joy of making Zongzi but you are also exposed to traditional Chinese culture.
I would be grateful if you could accept my invitation. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
And we went to a gift shop together. There we bought a lovely heart-shaped musical jewelry box. Then we bought a birthday card and a beautiful bouquet of red roses. I wrote the following words on the card : “To the best lady at the Schonfield Home, Happy birthday and all the best! From your neighbor who loves you very much , Mimi”. With all our gifts, we headed for the Schonfield Home. And as expected, we found Mrs. Kurtz sitting alone on a chair.
We went up to Mrs. Kurtz and gave her our gifts. I saw her eyes widen in surprise when she received our gifts. As she finished reading my message on the card, she looked up and flashed a beautiful smile, which I had never seen on her face before. When I said goodbye to her a while later, Mrs. Kurtz was still smiling, and at that moment, I noticed that my heart was smiling along with hers. At that moment, I understood a kind act is often its own reward.
听力部分录音稿
（Text 1）
M: Excuse me, but can you tell me the hours of operation for the museum
W: It’s open from 10 am to 5 pm, Monday through Saturday. It’s closed on Sunday.
M: Thanks. I’ll have to be here tomorrow.
（Text 2）
W: Is the compass one of your great inventions in China
M: Yes. The compass was invented in China in the year 1044．It was mainly used to help sailors to find directions while they were sailing on the sea.
（Text 3）
M: Can you tell me something about Betty William
W: She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1976 for her role in building a peaceful society in Northern Ireland. She got married to Mr. Ralph Williams in 1961 and later to James Perkins and moved to Florida in 1982.
（Text 4）
W: Are you still studying geography now after you’ve passed the geography exam
M: Yes, I am. Studying geography helps us appreciate the diversity in the life forms on Earth.
（Text 5）
W: Where were you born
M: I was born in Wellington, New Zealand, but I live in Ottawa, Canada.
（Text 6）
M: Can I help you
W: Yes, doctor. This is my daughter, she’s three years old.
M: What happened to her
W: She drank some ink ten minutes ago.
M: Was there much ink in the bottle
W: Well, the bottle was almost empty.
M: Let me have a look.
（Text 7）
W: Jim, why do you admire Franklin Delano Roosevelt so much
M: Because he helped the American people regain faith in themselves in the Great Depression after he was elected president.
W: Anything else
M: When the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941．Roosevelt directed organization of the Nation’s manpower and resources for global war.
W: Did he see the victory with his own eyes
M: No. As the war drew to a close, Roosevelt’s health was getting worse and worse and died on April 12,1945.
W: What a pity!
M: Feeling that the future peace of the world would depend upon relations between the United States and Russia, Roosevelt devoted much thought to the planning of a United Nations, in which, he hoped, international difficulties could be settled. These three contributions are really worth our respect.
W: Yes, you are right.
（Text 8）
M: Excuse me. Can you show me where I am on this map
W: Er, let me see. Oh, look, you’re right here. Pretty close to the Olympic park.
M: That’s great! It’s not my day. I just have very bad sense of direction.
W: Is this your first time here Where are you going
M: I am supposed to go to Liu Lichang.
W: Oh, there are many Chinese antique stores. They get paintings too. Do you get interested in them
M: Yes, yes. Can you tell me how to get there
W: Wow, it is quite far from there. I’m afraid you’re going to take a Bus No.713.
M: Where is the nearest but-stop
W: Go straight ahead and turn right at the second crossing. You can’t miss it.
M: Straight ahead first and then second turning on the right. Thanks a lot.
W: You are welcome.
（Text 9）
W: Why is Alaska so far away from the USA
M: The US bought Alaska from Russia about a hundred years ago. So even the nearest state, Washington, is 500 miles away.
W: Texas is the largest state in the US mainland, isn’t it
M: Yes. But Alaska is more than twice as big as Texas. Most of the land there is still owned by the US government not by individual people or businesses.
W: How do people make a living there
M: Alaska has a longer coastline than all the other states put together. Its fish catch is one of the biggest of all states.
W: How do people travel around Alaska
M: Alaska is very big, but it has the fewest people. Towns are far apart. Long roads cost a lot to build in such a wild state. So there are not many roads. Many people use planes or boats to travel in the state.
（Text 10）
This is the Air Museum information line. In the museum, you can see 140 old planes. It’s one of the biggest air museums in Europe. The museum is 48 miles from London and is not far away from the village of Cherford. You can get there by car, or if you come to the village by train, take the 51 bus from Cherford Station. In summer, the museum is open every day from ten in the morning to seven. In winter, it closes earlier, at four o’clock. A ticket for adults is f6, and for children and students it’s f4.50. For families there’s a special ticket which costs eighteen pounds. This year we have something extra for visitors. You can go up in a small plane that was built in 1930 and see the countryside from the air. You can only do this on Sundays and you should book this trip seven days before you come.
A 篇
21—23．【答案】B、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了为青少年设计的几个节目。
21．根据Keystone Clubs部分中的This unique program provides leadership development opportunities for youth to participate in activities... and community service.（这个独特的计划为青少年提供领导能力发展的机会，让他们参与扶轮社内外的活动，主要集中在三个方面：学业成功、职业准备及社区服务）可知，Keystone Clubs的特别之处是它提供了为青少年提供领导能力发展的机会，故选B。
22．根据UPS Road Code中的UPS Road Code is a free national program... who are among the safe drivers worldwide.（UPS道路守则是一项免费的国家计划，旨在教育青少年安全驾驶技术，部分基于UPS对自己的司机进行的培训，这些司机属于全球安全司机之列）可知，在UPS Road Code中可以学到安全开车，故选A。
23．阅读全文以及根据第一段内容（以下青少年节目，专为13到18岁的青少年设计，提供有意义的体验，让青少年准备好明天实现他们的梦想）可知，本文主要介绍了为青少年设计的几个节目，所以会出现在青少年杂志上，故选D。
B 篇
24—27【答案】D、D、A、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了自行车爱好者安德鲁创立基金会，为平衡感有问题的孩子们制作适合他们骑行的特殊自行车。
24．根据第一段 The boy had never known the happiness of biking because he suffered from a brain disease that often causes balance problems.（这个男孩从来都不知道骑自行车的快乐，因为他患有一种经常导致平衡问题的脑部疾病。） 以及第二段Soon the boy was cycling around the street with his friends, having fun and getting exercise. His father could never forget the smile on his face when he saw his son communicating with other kids.（很快，这个男孩和他的朋友们在街上骑自行车，玩得很开心，也锻炼了身体。他的父亲永远不会忘记当他看到儿子和其他孩子交流时脸上的笑容。）可知，Andrew给他儿子买自行车是为了让孩子开心。故选D。
25．根据第三段They try to help make each bike meet the special needs of the children. The bikes are very expensive, but for kids who are lucky enough to get one, they are a life changer.（他们试图帮助每辆自行车满足孩子们的特殊需要。这些自行车很贵，但对于有幸拥有一辆的孩子来说，它们改变了他们的生活。）可知，这个机构改变了孩子的生活。故选D。
26．根据第三段The bikes are very expensive, but for kids who are lucky enough to get one, they are a life changer.（他们试图帮助每辆自行车满足孩子们的特殊需要。这些自行车很贵，但对于有幸拥有一辆的孩子来说，它们改变了他们的生活。）可知，自行车满足了孩子的需求，改变了他们的生活。故they指代自行车。故选A。
27．根据第三段They try to help make each bike meet the special needs of the children. The bikes are very expensive, but for kids who are lucky enough to get one, they are a life changer.（他们试图帮助每辆自行车满足孩子们的特殊需要。这些自行车很贵，但对于有幸拥有一辆的孩子来说，它们改变了他们的生活。）以及最后一段So far, the foundation has given away 450 bikes, and that is just a start.（到目前为止，该基金会已经捐赠了450辆自行车，这只是一个开始。）可知，这篇文章主要讲该基金会捐赠的自行车改变了孩子的生活。所以短文的最佳标题为“改变生活的自行车”。故选A。
C篇
28—31ACDB
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在法国的一个古老的洞穴里发现了一些隐藏多年的古代的壁画，已经受到了破坏，亟需得到人们的保护。
28．词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“When another old cave is discovered in the south of France, it is not usually news. Rather, it is an ordinary event. Such discoveries are so frequent these days that hardly anybody pays heed to them.（当在法国南部发现另一个古老的洞穴时，通常那不是什么新闻。相反，这是一个普通的事件。这些发现如此频繁，几乎没有人.它们。）”可知，经常有人发现古老的洞穴，这很普通，所以几乎没人注意到，由此可知，划线单词“pays heed to”与C项“notices（注意到）”意思一致。故选C项。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段“The scenes show people hunting animals, such as bison or wild cats. Other images depict（描绘） birds and, most noticeably, horses, which appear in more than 300 wall images, by far outnumbering all other animals.（这些场景展示了人们狩猎动物，如野牛或野猫。其他的壁画描绘了鸟类，最引人注目的是马，在300多幅壁画中出现过马，数量远远超过其他所有动物）”可知，最常出现在洞穴的墙壁上的动物是马。故选C项。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They did not limit themselves to the easily accessible walls but carried their painting materials to spaces that required climbing steep walls or crawling into narrow passages in the Lascaux complex.（他们并不局限于容易接近的墙壁，而是将绘画材料带到需要攀爬陡峭的墙壁或手脚并用的空间，进入拉斯科建筑群中的狭窄通道）”可知，在这里画画是一件很艰巨的任务，因为那里很多地方很难到达。故选D项。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段To prevent further damage, the site was closed to tourists in 1963, 23 years after it was discovered.（为了防止进一步的破坏，该遗址在被发现23年后的1963年对游客关闭）可知Lascaux 洞窟在1963年对游客关闭，参观者被禁止进入。故选A项。
D篇
32—35 DBAC
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家对于人们长期接触电子产品造成的影响的测试。通过对不同组学生参与不同的活动以后的情感测试，得出结果：长期接触电子产品会让人缺失一些情感因素以及降低对他人的理解能力。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段““Many focus on the benefits of digital devices （设备） in education but ignore the costs,” said Patricia Greenfield from the University of California, “losing the ability to understand the emotions of other people is one of the costs.”（加州大学的 Patricia Greenfield 说：“许多人只关注数字设备在教育中的好处，却忽视了其代价。失去理解他人情绪的能力是代价之一。”）”可知，根据Greenfield教授的说法，在教育中使用数字设备会导致无法理解他人的情感。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中提到：“Greenfield和她的研究团队进行了一项实验，他们与105名每天在学校日里花费约4.5小时面对屏幕的孩子合作。这些学生被要求描述快乐、悲伤、愤怒或害怕的人物图片所表达的情绪。然后，他们中的一半参加了为期五天的自然和科学夏令营，在那里他们没有智能手机、电视或电脑。另一半学生则留在学校，像往常一样度过了这五天，五天后，所有孩子都再次参加了测试。”以上讲述了团队怎样做实验的过程，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The study is not perfect in some ways, said the researchers. But scientists say that the study is still a warning for us. （研究人员说,这项研究在某些方面并不完美。但科学家们表示这项研究仍然是对我们的一个警告）”可知，科学家们认为Greenfield教授的实验结果给人警告。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“But now scientists have given us another warning: too much play with smartphones or computers makes you dull too.（但现在科学家们给了我们另一个警告：过度玩智能手机或电脑也会让你变傻）”并结合文章主要介绍了科学家对于人们长期接触电子产品造成的影响的测试，通过对不同组学生参加不同的活动以后的情感测试，结果显示：长期接触电子产品会让人缺失一些情感因素以及降低对他人的理解能力，因此本文的目的是建议孩子减少使用和电子屏幕接触的时间。故选C。
七选五
【答案】36．D 39．G 38．E 37．C 40．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述音乐在人们生活中的重要作用。
36．上文“In society, for some people, music is a ‘pastime（消遣）’while for others, it is a ‘lifestyle’. （在社会上，对一些人来说，音乐是一种‘消遣’，而对另一些人来说，它是一种‘生活方式’）”提及音乐的作用，下文具体介绍了音乐在日常生活中的作用，D项“但是为什么音乐在人们的生活中如此重要呢？”承上启下，总领下文，故选D。
37．上文“It may be part of advertisements on TV or ring tones on mobiles. （它可能是电视广告或手机铃声的一部分）”提到了音乐存在的各种形式，这说明音乐以各种各样的形式存在，C项“所以音乐以这样或那样的形式无处不在”符合语境，故选C。
38．根据下文“In this situation, music is a good way to express them.（在这种情况下，音乐是一种很好的表达方式）”可知，空处是应是描述适合用音乐作为表达方式的情况，指明“this situation”的具体内容，E 项“有时言语无法表达愤怒、兴奋或爱”符合语境，故选E。
39．上文“We all have observed on television many times that in certain background music is played in the scenes（情景） that describe sorrow.（我们都在电视上多次看到，某些背景音乐在描述悲伤的场景中播放）”提到,一些音乐在描述悲伤的场景中播放，结合下文“In this way, music actually communicates with listeners without the help of words.（通过这种方式，音乐实际上无需语言的帮助就能与听众交流）”可知，空处应是与上文并列，描述音乐在特定场合下起到的交流作用，G项“同样，对于表达幸福的场景，也有不同的音乐”符合语境，故选G。
40．空处是段落主题句，根据本段中“Music has deep effects on the mind and spirit of people. It directly affects the hormones （荷尔蒙）, which creates a feeling of pleasure in the listener. It is because of this reason that listening to peaceful music makes us less worried or nervous.（音乐对人们的思想和精神有深远的影响。它直接影响荷尔蒙，从而使听者产生愉悦的感觉。正是因为这个原因，听平静的音乐使我们不那么担心或紧张）”可知，本段主要讲述音乐使人精神愉悦、心情平静的作用，A项“音乐使心灵平静和放松”符合语境，故选A。
完形填空
41-45：ADBBC 46-50：CBCDA 51-55：DABCA
导语：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了患有阿斯伯格综合症、不善社交的妹妹在全校师生面前唱歌，这件事情最后引起了作者的反思。
【小题41】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道她会以某种方式使我难堪，所以我提出了抗议。A．embarrass使窘迫，使难堪；B．impress 给……留下深刻印象；C．surprise（使）吃惊；D．support支持。根据前文的“I was shocked when my socially awkward sister, who had suffered from Asperger Syndrome（阿伯格综合症）, decided to sing in front of the school”可知，妹妹患有阿斯伯格综合症、不善社交，但是决定在全校师生面前唱歌，作者觉得这会让自己难堪。故选A项。
【小题42】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的父母坚持要她表演，而我必须是观众中的一员。A．hide隐藏；B．quit退出；C．escape逃脱；D．perform表演。根据前文的“I was shocked when my socially awkward sister, who had suffered from Asperger Syndrome（阿斯伯格综合症）, decided to sing in front of the school.”可知，患有阿斯伯格综合症、不善社交的妹妹决定在全校师生面前唱歌，所以父母坚持要她表演。故选D项。
【小题43】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我默默地希望会发生什么意外，免得我看着她丢脸。A．washing洗；B．losing丢掉，失去；C．decorating装饰；D．winning 赢，获胜。根据前文的“I knew she would 41 me in some way, so I protested.”可知，作者觉得这会让自己难堪，所以默默地希望会发生什么意外，免得自己看着妹妹丢脸，故选B。
【小题44】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在大厅里等着的时候，汗水爬上了我的额头。A．picked up拿起；B．climbed upon爬上；C．took of取下；D．went up上升。根据前文的“sweat”和后文“my forehead”可知，汗水爬上了作者的额头。故选B项。
【小题45】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我安慰自己，没人知道她是我妹妹，并试图说服自己，一切都会好的。A．impressive 令人印象深刻的；B．exciting 令人兴奋的；C．fine 好的；D．challenging具有挑战性的。根据前文的“no one knew she was my sister”可知，作者认为没人知道她是自己妹妹，所以并试图说服自己，一切都会好的。故选C项。
【小题46】考查名词词义辨析。句意：灯光暗了下来，幕布拉开，我妹妹独自站在舞台上。A．characters字符；B．lectures讲座；C．curtains幕布；D．signals信号。根据前文的“The lights darkened”和后文“opened to reveal（使露面） my sister standing alone on stage”可知，表演开始的时候，灯光暗了下来幕布拉开后，才能看到妹妹独自站在舞台上。故选C项。
【小题47】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她似乎很紧张，用了一分钟才结结巴巴地说出自己的名字和班级。A．confident自信的；B．nervous紧张的；C．prepared准备好的；D．relaxed放松的。根据后文的“taking a minute to stammer （结结巴巴地说） her name and class.”可知，妹妹用了一分钟才结结巴巴地说出自己的名字和班级，可推知她似乎很紧张，故选B项。
【小题48】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听众中开始窃窃私语。A．Cries哭；B．Crashes撞击；C．Whispers低语；D．Screams 尖叫。根据前文的“She seemed 47, taking a minute to stammer（结结巴巴地说） her name and class.”和后文“began to be heard in the audience”知，妹妹用了一分钟才结结巴巴地说出自己的名字和班级，在舞台上表现的很不好，所以听众开始窃窃私语。故选C项。
【小题49】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我妹妹开始唱歌时，我震惊了。A．entertained 愉快的；B．disappointed 失望的；C．relieved 释然的；D．shocked 震惊的。根据后文的“Her voice flowed effortlessly and melodiously, filling the hall with its 50. I watched in wonder, realizing I had never known she could sing so51”可知，她唱得特别好，所以作者很震惊。故选D项。
【小题50】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的声音轻松动听，用它的力量填满了大厅。A．power力量；B．weakness弱点；C．silence沉默；D．darkness黑暗。根据前文的“Her voice flowed effortlessly and melodlously, filling the hall with its”可知，她的声音轻松动听，大厅里都是她的声音的力量。故选A项。
【小题51】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我惊奇地看着，意识到我从来不知道她能唱得如此美妙。A．softly轻柔地；B．loudly大声地；C．quietly安静地；D．beautifully美妙地，美丽地。根据前文的“Her voice flowed effortlessly and melodiously, filling the hall with its 50”可知，她的声音轻松动听，所以作者觉得妹妹唱得如此美妙。故选D项。
【小题52】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仔细地听着她自己写的歌词，为怀疑她自己的能力而感到羞愧。A．abilities能力；B．failures失败；C．talents人才；D．weaknesses弱点。根据前文的“I knew she would 41 me in some way, so I protested”和“I watched in wonder, realizing I had never known she could sing so 51 . I listened carefully to the lyric （歌词） she had written herself, feeling ashamed for doubting”可知，作者觉得妹妹唱得非常好，但是自己却曾经怀疑她的能力。故选A项。
【小题53】考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管我不愿意支持她，但她从来没有把我对她做的任何事放在心上。A．Without没有；B．Despite尽管；C．Beyond超越；D．Within 在内部。根据后文的“my unwillingness to support her, she had never taken anything that I had done to her to heart.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用Despite引导让步状语表转折。故选B项。
【小题54】考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那时起我决定无条件地爱她。A．extremely极其；B．bravely勇敢地；C．unconditionally无条件地；D．finally最后。根据前文的“In that moment, guilt and shame flooded my heart. 53 my unwillingness to support her, she had never taken anything that I had done to her to heart”可知，作者很愧疚，所以决定无条件地爱妹妹。故选C项。
【小题55】考查名词词义辨析。句意：仿佛从我的眼睛上移开了面纱，心里充满了喜悦。A．eyes眼睛；B．head头；C．arms手臂；D．legs腿。根据前文的“It was then that I determined to love her 54. It was as if a veil（面纱） had been”可知，通过这件事，作者反思自己，最后决定无条件地爱妹妹，这就像从眼睛上移开了面纱。故选A项。
语篇填空
【答案】【小题 1】totally
【小题 2】was used
【小题3】researching
【小题4】from
【小题 5】difficulties
【小题6】themselves
【小题7】to develop
【小题 8】easier
【小题9】where
【小题10】or
【解析】（1）totally.考查副词。句意：你是在一种文化中长大的，你的父母来自另一种文化，而你现在生活在一个完全不同的国家吗？修饰形容词different，用 total 的副词，故填totally.
（2）was used.考查语态。句意：“第三文化孩子”这个词在20世纪60年代首次被露丝博士使用。主语The term “third-culture kid” 和谓语动词use构成被动关系，根据时间状语in the 1960s，可知用一般过去时态，故填was used.
（3）researching.考查省略。句意：她第一次遇到这种现象是在研究生活在印度的北美儿童的时候。while 引导的时间状语从句，省略了主语she和be动词，谓语动词research和主语she构成主动关系，故填researching.
（4）from.考查固定短语。句意：总的来说，第三文化的孩子从他们的跨文化经历中受益，他们经常取得优异的学习成绩。表示“从…获益”，用固定短语benefit from，故填from.
（5）difficulties.考查名词复数。句意：然而，这种现象可能会引起许多困难。根据many，可知用difficulty的复数，故填difficulties.
（6）themselves.考查反身代词。句意：第三种文化的孩子可能无法完全适应新环境。表示“适应”，用固定短语adapt oneself to，故填themselves.
（7）to develop.考查动词不定式。句意：而且，他们经常发现很难发展新的友谊。作they often find的宾语，由it作形式宾语，用动词不定式，故填to develop.
（8）easier.考查比较级。句意：另外，对于第三文化的孩子来说，搬到一个新的国家往往比回到祖国容易。根据than to return to his homeland，可知用easy的比较级，故填easier.
（9）where.考查定语从句。句意：例如，在澳大利亚生活多年后，路易斯终于回到了她出生的国家。修饰先行词the country，作定语从句she was born的地点状语，关系词用where.
（10）or.考查连词。句意：她对当前的电视节目或时尚趋势一无所知。根据句意可知current TV shows和fashion trends是选择关系，故填or.
2023-2024学年下学期六月联考
高一年级英语试卷
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How long is the museum open in a day
A．For 6 hours. B．For 7 hours. C．For 8 hours.
2．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．The life of sailors. B．How to sail on the sea. C．The compass.
3．When did Betty Williams marry Ralph Williams
A．In 1961. B．In 1976. C．In 1982.
4．What subject is the man studying
A．Chemistry. B．Physics. C．Geography.
5．Where does the man live
A．In Canada. B．In Australia. C．In New Zealand.
第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．In a bookstore. B．In the street. C．In a hospital.
7．What is wrong with the woman’s daughter
A．She has a fever. B．She drank some ink. C．She has a headache.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What did Roosevelt do in 1941
A．He organized the Nation’s manpower.
B．He planned a United Nations.
C．He helped the Americans regain faith.
9．How many great contributions did Roosevelt make according to the man
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What has happened to the man
A．He’s missed his bus. B．He’s getting lost. C．He’s lost his map.
11．Where does the man want to go
A．To the Olympic park. B．To his friend’s house. C．To Liu Lichang.
12．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Strangers. B．Classmates. C．Colleagues.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13．Which state is the largest one in the US mainland
A．Texas. B．Alaska. C．Washington.
14．Who owns most of Alaska’s land
A．Individual（个人的） people. B．The US government.
C．Several businesses.
15．How do people in Alaska mainly make a living
A．By farming. B．By industry. C．By fishing.
16．Why aren’t there many roads in Alaska
A．Long roads need much money.
B．People don’t like travelling by bus.
C．There are not many lands to build roads.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How far is the museum from London
A．140 miles. B．51 miles. C．48 miles.
18．When does the museum close in winter
A．At 4 o’clock. B．At 6 o’clock. C．At 7 o’clock.
19．How much does a family ticket cost
A． 4.5. B． 6. C． 18.
20．What is TRUE about the museum
A．It’s the biggest air museum in Europe.
B．It offers a special air tour this year.
C．It’s far from the village of Cherford.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Choose your path forward
The following teen programs, designed specifically for ages 13—18, provide meaningful experiences today so teens are ready to realize their dreams tomorrow.
Diplomas 2 Degrees
Age 13—18
Diplomas2 Degrees（D2 D）, a college readiness program, provides a range of services to guide club members as they work toward high school graduation and prepare for post-secondary education （高等教育） and career success.
Keystone Clubs
Age 14—18
Keystoning is the Boys & Girls Club Movement’s ultimate teen program for youth ages 14—18． This unique program provides leadership development opportunities for youth to participate in activities, both in and out of the club, in three focus areas: academic success, career preparation and community service.
UPS Road Code
Age 13—18
UPS Road Code is a free national program that educates teens on safe driving techniques based in part on the training UPS uses for its own drivers, who are among the safe drivers worldwide.
Computer Science Pathway
All ages
The Computer Science Pathway, a key component （成分） of Boys & Girls Clubs’ Education& STEM programming, invites youth and teens on a journey from their first encounter with code （代码）to creative computing.
21．What is special about Keystone Clubs
A．It provides a range of college services.
B．It offers leadership development chances.
C．It gives guidance for pre-school students.
D．It allows one to engage in computer programming.
22．What can you learn at UPS Road Code
A．Safe driving. B．Computer code.
C．Academic success. D．Post-secondary education.
23．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A textbook. B．A news report. C．An exam paper. D．A teenager magazine.
B
About 15 years ago, Andrew, a businessman and cyclist, was riding his bike, when he thought about a friend’s 12-year-old son. The boy had never known the happiness of biking because he suffered from a brain disease that often causes balance problems.
When he got home, Andrew went online and found a three-wheel recumbent bike （卧式自行车）with a seat belt, perfect for a child with balance problems. Soon the boy was cycling around the street with his friends, having fun and getting exercise. His father could never forget the smile on his face when he saw his son communicating with other kids.
That smile started a charity foundation. Funded by donations, the group works with certain clinics to find children who can benefit from owning an adaptive bike. They try to help make each bike meet the special needs of the children. The bikes are very expensive, but for kids who are lucky enough to get one, they are a life changer.
“We worked with a 14-year-old child who has walking difficulty,” says Andrew. “She spent most days on the sofa watching TV. Soon after she got her bike, she was training for a cycling competition. In a magazine interview, she said that she always knew there was an athlete in herself!”
So far, the foundation has given away 450 bikes, and that is just a start. Andrew says, “I do a lot of things and run a lot of companies, but getting these kids their bikes is the most important thing that I do.”
24．Why did Andrew buy the bike for his friend’s son
A．To help cure his disease. B．To prepare him for a game.
C．To let him show off his new bike. D．To allow him to feel the joy of biking.
25．What can we know about the charity foundation
A．It was funded only by Andrew’s friend.
B．It makes profits mainly by selling bikes.
C．It works independently to find the needed kids.
D．It makes a difference to kids with balance problems.
26．What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．The bikes. B．The clinics. C．The kids. D．The needs.
27．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Life-changing Bikes B．An Unforgettable Smile
C．A Warm-hearted Businessman D．Children with Balance Problems
C
A piece of news that another old cave has been discovered in the south of France doesn’t arouse too much interest of the public. That is because such discoveries are so frequent these days that hardly anybody pays much attention to them. However, when the Lascaux cave complex was discovered in 1940, the world was amazed. Painted directly on its walls were hundreds of scenes showing how people lived thousands of years ago. The scenes show people hunting animals, such as bison or wild cats. Other images depict（描绘） birds and, most noticeably, horses, which appear in more than 300 wall images, by far outnumbering all other animals.
Early artists drawing these animals accomplished a monumental and difficult task. They did not limit themselves to the easily accessible walls but carried their painting materials to spaces that required climbing steep walls or crawling into narrow passages in the Lascaux complex. Unfortunately, the paintings have been exposed to the destructive （破坏性的） action of water and temperature changes, which easily wear the images away. Because the Lascaux caves have many entrances, air movement has also damaged the images inside.
Although they are not out in the open air, where natural light would have destroyed them long ago, many of the images have deteriorated （恶化） and are barely recognizable. To prevent further damage, the site was closed to tourists in 1963,23 years after it was discovered.
28．Why does the author mention the news at the beginning of paragraph 1
A．To introduce the topic. B．To draw a conclusion.
C．To give an example. D．To give background knowledge.
29．According to the text, which animals appear most often on the cave walls
A．bird B．wild dogs C．horses D．wild cats
30．Why was painting inside the Lascaux complex a difficult task
A．It was completely dark inside. B．The caves were full of wild animals.
C．Painting materials were hard to find. D．Many painting spaces were difficult to reach.
31．What happened to the Lascaux caves in 1963
A．New lighting system was fixed. B．Visitors were prevented from entering.
C．Another part was discovered. D．A new entrance was created.
D
“All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.” But now scientists have given us another warning: too much play with smartphones or computers makes you dull too.
“Many focus on the benefits of digital devices （设备） in education but ignore the costs,” said Patricia Greenfield from the University of California, “losing the ability to understand the emotions of other people is one of the costs.” Greenfield and her research team did an experiment. They worked with 105 children who spend about 4.5hours in front of screens on a school day. The students were asked to describe the emotions towards the pictures of people who were happy, sad, angry or scared. Then, half of them attended a five-day nature and science camp. There they had no smartphones, TV, or computers. The other half stayed in school and spent the five days as usual. Five days later, all the children took the test again.
Students who had been to the camp got about 5 percent more answers correct than they had done before the camp. But the other group of students didn’t show much improvement. The study is not perfect in some ways, said the researchers. But scientists say that the study is still a warning for us. “Emotional skills develop in practice and the brain develops through real interaction,” said Professor Taylor, a professor at the University of San Francisco.
Researchers talked to 2,000 parents of children aged 2—16 in the UK about what activities their children could do confidently. The results were surprising: their children could use a tablet（平板电脑）（59%） and work a mobile phone （57%） more confidently than they could tie their shoe laces （鞋带）（53%）! So, spend more time away from mobile phones and computers if you want to be an understanding friend, and not a member of what the Daily Mail called “Generation Helpless”.
32．According to Professor Greenfield, what’s the possible result of using digital media in education
A．Being on bad terms with family members. B．Making more mistakes when taking exams.
C．Falling far behind others in all schoolwork. D．Failing to relate to other people’s emotions.
33．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．The background of the experiment B．The process of the experiment
C．The results of the experiment D．The purpose of the experiment
34．What do scientists think of the results of Greenfield’s experiment
A．They are alarming for people. B．They are far from perfect.
C．They are quite surprising. D．They don’t need to be improved.
35．What’s the purpose of writing the text
A．To warn us to stay away from the Internet.
B．To explain how people become the Internet addicts.
C．To advise children to spend less time on screens.
D．To show digital devices are essential for modern education.
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余选项。
Music is considered a great creation. It can be seen as creativity in the pure form. In society, for some people, music is a “pastime （消遣）” while for others, it is a “lifestyle”. 36
Music is a great source of entertainment （娱乐）. Though people are different in culture and language, they enjoy music and get entertainment from it. It may be part of advertisements on TV or ring tones on mobiles. 37
Music helps communicate thoughts and feelings. 38 In this situation, music is a good way to express them. This is also the reason why some songs get more popular among the public as compared to others. It is so because people connect with some songs more.
Music sends messages to listeners. We all have observed on television many times that in certain background music is played in the scenes that describe sadness. 39 In this way, music actually communicates with listeners without the help of words. It is interesting to know that music itself is so powerful that it does not need words.
40 Music has deep effects on the mind and spirit of people. It directly affects the hormones（荷尔蒙）, which creates a feeling of pleasure in the listener . It is because of this reason that listening to peaceful music makes us less worried or nervous.
A．Music calms and relaxes the mind.
B．Music differs greatly from place to place.
C．So music is everywhere in one form or another.
D．But why is music so important in people’s lives
E．Sometimes words fail to express anger, excitement or love.
F．All these points stress the importance of music in our lives.
G．Similarly, for scenes expressing happiness, there is different music.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was shocked when my socially awkward sister, who had suffered from Asperger Syndrome （阿斯伯格综合症） , decided to sing in front of our school. I knew she would 41 me in some way, so I disagreed. However, my parents insisted that she 42 and I would have to be part of the audience. I silently hoped that something would happen to save me from watching her 43 face.
As I waited in the hall, sweat（汗水） 44 my face. I comforted myself that no one knew she was my sister and tried to persuade （说服） myself that it would be 45 . The lights darkened and the 46 opened to reveal（使露面） my sister standing alone on stage. She seemed 47 , taking a minute to stammer（结结巴巴地说） her name and class. 48 began to be heard in the audience. I shifted nervously in my seat, afraid what was about to happen. But as my sister started to sing, I was 49 . Her voice flowed effortlessly and melodiously（悦耳地）, filling the hall with its 50 . I watched in wonder, realizing I had never known she could sing so 51 . I listened carefully to the lyric（歌词） she had written herself, feeling ashamed for doubting her 52 . My heart gave way as I heard the heartfelt words.
In that moment, guilt and shame flooded my heart. 53 my unwillingness to support her, she had never taken anything that I had done to her to heart. It was then that I determined to love her 54 . It was as if a veil（面纱） had been lifeted（移开） from my 55 , and my heart was full.
41．A．embarrass B．impress C．surprise D．support
42．A．hide B．stop C．escape D．perform
43．A．washing B．losing C．decorating D．winning
44．A．picked up B．climbed upon C．took off D．went up
45．A．impressive B．exciting C．fine D．challenging
46．A．windows B．lectures C．curtains D．doors
47．A．confident B．nervous C．prepared D．relaxed
48．A．Cries B．Shouts C．Whispers D．Screams
49．A．moved B．disappointed C．relieved D．shocked
50．A．power B．weakness C．silence D．darkness
51．A．softly B．loudly C．quietly D．beautifully
52．A．abilities B．failures C．honours D．weaknesses
53．A．Without B．Despite C．Beyond D．Within
54．A．extremely B．bravely C．unconditionally D．finally
55．A．eyes B．head C．arms D．legs
第二节 （共10小题，每空1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Did you grow up in one culture, your parents came from another, and you are now living in a 56 （total） different country If so, then you are a third-culture kid.
The term “third-culture kid” 57 （use） in the 1960s for the first time by Dr. Ruth. She first came across this phenomenon while 58 （research） North American children living in India. In general, third-culture kids benefit 59 their intercultural experience and they often reach excellent academic results.
Yet many 60 （difficulty） may arise from this phenomenon. Third-culture kids may not be able to adapt 61 （they） completely to their new surroundings. Also, they often find it hard 62 （develop） new friendship. Additionally, for a third-culture kid, it is often 63 （easy） to move to a new country than to return to his homeland. For example, after living in Australia for many years, Louis finally returned to the country 64 she was born. She didn’t know anything about current TV shows 65 fashion trends. And she didn’t share the same values as other teens of her age.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，担任校学生会主席。端午节将至，你校将开展包粽子活动。请你给外教Mr. Smith写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1．活动的时间和地点；2．活动的意义。
注意：1．词数不少于100字；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was a child, we lived next door to the Schonfield Home. People who got too old to take care of themselves lived there. I was a regular visitor and enjoyed spending time with the old people there.
One day, a very old lady named Mrs. Kurtz moved to the Schonfield Home. She seemed sad all the time. For days, I had never seen her smile or laugh. My parents learned that she had no family or friends.
Weeks later, I was visiting the home again. And I saw her sitting alone, looking unusually depressed（消沉的）. Mrs. Smith, one of the old people told me that Mrs. Kurtz had turned eighty-nine, and that she was upset to be celebrating another birthday all alone without any cards or gifts. She truly believed there was no one in the world who loved her.
This moved me deeply, and I started to create a plan in my mind. I ran home and raced to my room. I took out my piggy bank that I always valued. And I poured out all the money that I had received on birthdays and other special occasions. I had been saving money for a new bike. Although the money wasn’t enough to buy a bike, it was enough for what I wanted to do then.
I raced down the stairs. My mother was cleaning the house. I walked to her and explained what I was about to do. And she smiled at me proudly. She planted a kiss on my cheek and said, “I must be the luckiest mother in the world to have such a caring daughter.” My mother stopped what she was doing.
注意：
1．所续写词数应为150左右
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
And we went to a gift shop together. __________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We went up to Mrs. Kurtz and gave her our gifts. ________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
玉溪市通海一中、江川一中、易门一中三校
2023-2024学年下学期六月联考
高一年级英语答案
第一部分 听力（每小题1.5分，共30分）
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A
6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B
11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C
16．A 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B
第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题, 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．D
26．A 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．D
31．B 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C
第二节 （共5小题, 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36．D 37．C 38．E 39．G 40．A
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41．A 42．D 43．B 44．B 45．C
46．C 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A
51．D 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．A
第二节 （共10小题，每空1.5分，满分15分）
56．totally 57．was used 58．researching 59．from 60．difficulties
61．themselves 62．to develop 63．easier 64．where 65．or
第四部分 写作
第一节 （满分15分）
Dear Mr. Smith,
Is everything going well The Dragon Boat Festival is just around the corner. As chairman, on behalf of the Students’ Union, I am honored to invite you to join us in making Zongzi to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Chinese people make Zongzi as a tradition in memory of Qu Yuan, an ancient patriot. As scheduled, the activity will be held at 8 a. m. this Friday in the school dining hall. We will guide you how to make Zongzi. Through this interesting activity, not only can you experience the joy of making Zongzi but you are also exposed to traditional Chinese culture.
I would be grateful if you could accept my invitation. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
And we went to a gift shop together. There we bought a lovely heart-shaped musical jewelry box. Then we bought a birthday card and a beautiful bouquet of red roses. I wrote the following words on the card : “To the best lady at the Schonfield Home, Happy birthday and all the best! From your neighbor who loves you very much , Mimi”. With all our gifts, we headed for the Schonfield Home. And as expected, we found Mrs. Kurtz sitting alone on a chair.
We went up to Mrs. Kurtz and gave her our gifts. I saw her eyes widen in surprise when she received our gifts. As she finished reading my message on the card, she looked up and flashed a beautiful smile, which I had never seen on her face before. When I said goodbye to her a while later, Mrs. Kurtz was still smiling, and at that moment, I noticed that my heart was smiling along with hers. At that moment, I understood a kind act is often its own reward.
听力部分录音稿
（Text 1）
M: Excuse me, but can you tell me the hours of operation for the museum
W: It’s open from 10 am to 5 pm, Monday through Saturday. It’s closed on Sunday.
M: Thanks. I’ll have to be here tomorrow.
（Text 2）
W: Is the compass one of your great inventions in China
M: Yes. The compass was invented in China in the year 1044．It was mainly used to help sailors to find directions while they were sailing on the sea.
（Text 3）
M: Can you tell me something about Betty William
W: She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1976 for her role in building a peaceful society in Northern Ireland. She got married to Mr. Ralph Williams in 1961 and later to James Perkins and moved to Florida in 1982.
（Text 4）
W: Are you still studying geography now after you’ve passed the geography exam
M: Yes, I am. Studying geography helps us appreciate the diversity in the life forms on Earth.
（Text 5）
W: Where were you born
M: I was born in Wellington, New Zealand, but I live in Ottawa, Canada.
（Text 6）
M: Can I help you
W: Yes, doctor. This is my daughter, she’s three years old.
M: What happened to her
W: She drank some ink ten minutes ago.
M: Was there much ink in the bottle
W: Well, the bottle was almost empty.
M: Let me have a look.
（Text 7）
W: Jim, why do you admire Franklin Delano Roosevelt so much
M: Because he helped the American people regain faith in themselves in the Great Depression after he was elected president.
W: Anything else
M: When the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941．Roosevelt directed organization of the Nation’s manpower and resources for global war.
W: Did he see the victory with his own eyes
M: No. As the war drew to a close, Roosevelt’s health was getting worse and worse and died on April 12,1945.
W: What a pity!
M: Feeling that the future peace of the world would depend upon relations between the United States and Russia, Roosevelt devoted much thought to the planning of a United Nations, in which, he hoped, international difficulties could be settled. These three contributions are really worth our respect.
W: Yes, you are right.
（Text 8）
M: Excuse me. Can you show me where I am on this map
W: Er, let me see. Oh, look, you’re right here. Pretty close to the Olympic park.
M: That’s great! It’s not my day. I just have very bad sense of direction.
W: Is this your first time here Where are you going
M: I am supposed to go to Liu Lichang.
W: Oh, there are many Chinese antique stores. They get paintings too. Do you get interested in them
M: Yes, yes. Can you tell me how to get there
W: Wow, it is quite far from there. I’m afraid you’re going to take a Bus No.713.
M: Where is the nearest but-stop
W: Go straight ahead and turn right at the second crossing. You can’t miss it.
M: Straight ahead first and then second turning on the right. Thanks a lot.
W: You are welcome.
（Text 9）
W: Why is Alaska so far away from the USA
M: The US bought Alaska from Russia about a hundred years ago. So even the nearest state, Washington, is 500 miles away.
W: Texas is the largest state in the US mainland, isn’t it
M: Yes. But Alaska is more than twice as big as Texas. Most of the land there is still owned by the US government not by individual people or businesses.
W: How do people make a living there
M: Alaska has a longer coastline than all the other states put together. Its fish catch is one of the biggest of all states.
W: How do people travel around Alaska
M: Alaska is very big, but it has the fewest people. Towns are far apart. Long roads cost a lot to build in such a wild state. So there are not many roads. Many people use planes or boats to travel in the state.
（Text 10）
This is the Air Museum information line. In the museum, you can see 140 old planes. It’s one of the biggest air museums in Europe. The museum is 48 miles from London and is not far away from the village of Cherford. You can get there by car, or if you come to the village by train, take the 51 bus from Cherford Station. In summer, the museum is open every day from ten in the morning to seven. In winter, it closes earlier, at four o’clock. A ticket for adults is f6, and for children and students it’s f4.50. For families there’s a special ticket which costs eighteen pounds. This year we have something extra for visitors. You can go up in a small plane that was built in 1930 and see the countryside from the air. You can only do this on Sundays and you should book this trip seven days before you come.
A 篇
21—23．【答案】B、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了为青少年设计的几个节目。
21．根据Keystone Clubs部分中的This unique program provides leadership development opportunities for youth to participate in activities... and community service.（这个独特的计划为青少年提供领导能力发展的机会，让他们参与扶轮社内外的活动，主要集中在三个方面：学业成功、职业准备及社区服务）可知，Keystone Clubs的特别之处是它提供了为青少年提供领导能力发展的机会，故选B。
22．根据UPS Road Code中的UPS Road Code is a free national program... who are among the safe drivers worldwide.（UPS道路守则是一项免费的国家计划，旨在教育青少年安全驾驶技术，部分基于UPS对自己的司机进行的培训，这些司机属于全球安全司机之列）可知，在UPS Road Code中可以学到安全开车，故选A。
23．阅读全文以及根据第一段内容（以下青少年节目，专为13到18岁的青少年设计，提供有意义的体验，让青少年准备好明天实现他们的梦想）可知，本文主要介绍了为青少年设计的几个节目，所以会出现在青少年杂志上，故选D。
B 篇
24—27【答案】D、D、A、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了自行车爱好者安德鲁创立基金会，为平衡感有问题的孩子们制作适合他们骑行的特殊自行车。
24．根据第一段 The boy had never known the happiness of biking because he suffered from a brain disease that often causes balance problems.（这个男孩从来都不知道骑自行车的快乐，因为他患有一种经常导致平衡问题的脑部疾病。） 以及第二段Soon the boy was cycling around the street with his friends, having fun and getting exercise. His father could never forget the smile on his face when he saw his son communicating with other kids.（很快，这个男孩和他的朋友们在街上骑自行车，玩得很开心，也锻炼了身体。他的父亲永远不会忘记当他看到儿子和其他孩子交流时脸上的笑容。）可知，Andrew给他儿子买自行车是为了让孩子开心。故选D。
25．根据第三段They try to help make each bike meet the special needs of the children. The bikes are very expensive, but for kids who are lucky enough to get one, they are a life changer.（他们试图帮助每辆自行车满足孩子们的特殊需要。这些自行车很贵，但对于有幸拥有一辆的孩子来说，它们改变了他们的生活。）可知，这个机构改变了孩子的生活。故选D。
26．根据第三段The bikes are very expensive, but for kids who are lucky enough to get one, they are a life changer.（他们试图帮助每辆自行车满足孩子们的特殊需要。这些自行车很贵，但对于有幸拥有一辆的孩子来说，它们改变了他们的生活。）可知，自行车满足了孩子的需求，改变了他们的生活。故they指代自行车。故选A。
27．根据第三段They try to help make each bike meet the special needs of the children. The bikes are very expensive, but for kids who are lucky enough to get one, they are a life changer.（他们试图帮助每辆自行车满足孩子们的特殊需要。这些自行车很贵，但对于有幸拥有一辆的孩子来说，它们改变了他们的生活。）以及最后一段So far, the foundation has given away 450 bikes, and that is just a start.（到目前为止，该基金会已经捐赠了450辆自行车，这只是一个开始。）可知，这篇文章主要讲该基金会捐赠的自行车改变了孩子的生活。所以短文的最佳标题为“改变生活的自行车”。故选A。
C篇
28—31ACDB
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在法国的一个古老的洞穴里发现了一些隐藏多年的古代的壁画，已经受到了破坏，亟需得到人们的保护。
28．词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“When another old cave is discovered in the south of France, it is not usually news. Rather, it is an ordinary event. Such discoveries are so frequent these days that hardly anybody pays heed to them.（当在法国南部发现另一个古老的洞穴时，通常那不是什么新闻。相反，这是一个普通的事件。这些发现如此频繁，几乎没有人.它们。）”可知，经常有人发现古老的洞穴，这很普通，所以几乎没人注意到，由此可知，划线单词“pays heed to”与C项“notices（注意到）”意思一致。故选C项。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段“The scenes show people hunting animals, such as bison or wild cats. Other images depict（描绘） birds and, most noticeably, horses, which appear in more than 300 wall images, by far outnumbering all other animals.（这些场景展示了人们狩猎动物，如野牛或野猫。其他的壁画描绘了鸟类，最引人注目的是马，在300多幅壁画中出现过马，数量远远超过其他所有动物）”可知，最常出现在洞穴的墙壁上的动物是马。故选C项。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They did not limit themselves to the easily accessible walls but carried their painting materials to spaces that required climbing steep walls or crawling into narrow passages in the Lascaux complex.（他们并不局限于容易接近的墙壁，而是将绘画材料带到需要攀爬陡峭的墙壁或手脚并用的空间，进入拉斯科建筑群中的狭窄通道）”可知，在这里画画是一件很艰巨的任务，因为那里很多地方很难到达。故选D项。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段To prevent further damage, the site was closed to tourists in 1963, 23 years after it was discovered.（为了防止进一步的破坏，该遗址在被发现23年后的1963年对游客关闭）可知Lascaux 洞窟在1963年对游客关闭，参观者被禁止进入。故选A项。
D篇
32—35 DBAC
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家对于人们长期接触电子产品造成的影响的测试。通过对不同组学生参与不同的活动以后的情感测试，得出结果：长期接触电子产品会让人缺失一些情感因素以及降低对他人的理解能力。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段““Many focus on the benefits of digital devices （设备） in education but ignore the costs,” said Patricia Greenfield from the University of California, “losing the ability to understand the emotions of other people is one of the costs.”（加州大学的 Patricia Greenfield 说：“许多人只关注数字设备在教育中的好处，却忽视了其代价。失去理解他人情绪的能力是代价之一。”）”可知，根据Greenfield教授的说法，在教育中使用数字设备会导致无法理解他人的情感。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中提到：“Greenfield和她的研究团队进行了一项实验，他们与105名每天在学校日里花费约4.5小时面对屏幕的孩子合作。这些学生被要求描述快乐、悲伤、愤怒或害怕的人物图片所表达的情绪。然后，他们中的一半参加了为期五天的自然和科学夏令营，在那里他们没有智能手机、电视或电脑。另一半学生则留在学校，像往常一样度过了这五天，五天后，所有孩子都再次参加了测试。”以上讲述了团队怎样做实验的过程，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The study is not perfect in some ways, said the researchers. But scientists say that the study is still a warning for us. （研究人员说,这项研究在某些方面并不完美。但科学家们表示这项研究仍然是对我们的一个警告）”可知，科学家们认为Greenfield教授的实验结果给人警告。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“But now scientists have given us another warning: too much play with smartphones or computers makes you dull too.（但现在科学家们给了我们另一个警告：过度玩智能手机或电脑也会让你变傻）”并结合文章主要介绍了科学家对于人们长期接触电子产品造成的影响的测试，通过对不同组学生参加不同的活动以后的情感测试，结果显示：长期接触电子产品会让人缺失一些情感因素以及降低对他人的理解能力，因此本文的目的是建议孩子减少使用和电子屏幕接触的时间。故选C。
七选五
【答案】36．D 39．G 38．E 37．C 40．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述音乐在人们生活中的重要作用。
36．上文“In society, for some people, music is a ‘pastime（消遣）’while for others, it is a ‘lifestyle’. （在社会上，对一些人来说，音乐是一种‘消遣’，而对另一些人来说，它是一种‘生活方式’）”提及音乐的作用，下文具体介绍了音乐在日常生活中的作用，D项“但是为什么音乐在人们的生活中如此重要呢？”承上启下，总领下文，故选D。
37．上文“It may be part of advertisements on TV or ring tones on mobiles. （它可能是电视广告或手机铃声的一部分）”提到了音乐存在的各种形式，这说明音乐以各种各样的形式存在，C项“所以音乐以这样或那样的形式无处不在”符合语境，故选C。
38．根据下文“In this situation, music is a good way to express them.（在这种情况下，音乐是一种很好的表达方式）”可知，空处是应是描述适合用音乐作为表达方式的情况，指明“this situation”的具体内容，E 项“有时言语无法表达愤怒、兴奋或爱”符合语境，故选E。
39．上文“We all have observed on television many times that in certain background music is played in the scenes（情景） that describe sorrow.（我们都在电视上多次看到，某些背景音乐在描述悲伤的场景中播放）”提到,一些音乐在描述悲伤的场景中播放，结合下文“In this way, music actually communicates with listeners without the help of words.（通过这种方式，音乐实际上无需语言的帮助就能与听众交流）”可知，空处应是与上文并列，描述音乐在特定场合下起到的交流作用，G项“同样，对于表达幸福的场景，也有不同的音乐”符合语境，故选G。
40．空处是段落主题句，根据本段中“Music has deep effects on the mind and spirit of people. It directly affects the hormones （荷尔蒙）, which creates a feeling of pleasure in the listener. It is because of this reason that listening to peaceful music makes us less worried or nervous.（音乐对人们的思想和精神有深远的影响。它直接影响荷尔蒙，从而使听者产生愉悦的感觉。正是因为这个原因，听平静的音乐使我们不那么担心或紧张）”可知，本段主要讲述音乐使人精神愉悦、心情平静的作用，A项“音乐使心灵平静和放松”符合语境，故选A。
完形填空
41-45：ADBBC 46-50：CBCDA 51-55：DABCA
导语：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了患有阿斯伯格综合症、不善社交的妹妹在全校师生面前唱歌，这件事情最后引起了作者的反思。
【小题41】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道她会以某种方式使我难堪，所以我提出了抗议。A．embarrass使窘迫，使难堪；B．impress 给……留下深刻印象；C．surprise（使）吃惊；D．support支持。根据前文的“I was shocked when my socially awkward sister, who had suffered from Asperger Syndrome（阿伯格综合症）, decided to sing in front of the school”可知，妹妹患有阿斯伯格综合症、不善社交，但是决定在全校师生面前唱歌，作者觉得这会让自己难堪。故选A项。
【小题42】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的父母坚持要她表演，而我必须是观众中的一员。A．hide隐藏；B．quit退出；C．escape逃脱；D．perform表演。根据前文的“I was shocked when my socially awkward sister, who had suffered from Asperger Syndrome（阿斯伯格综合症）, decided to sing in front of the school.”可知，患有阿斯伯格综合症、不善社交的妹妹决定在全校师生面前唱歌，所以父母坚持要她表演。故选D项。
【小题43】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我默默地希望会发生什么意外，免得我看着她丢脸。A．washing洗；B．losing丢掉，失去；C．decorating装饰；D．winning 赢，获胜。根据前文的“I knew she would 41 me in some way, so I protested.”可知，作者觉得这会让自己难堪，所以默默地希望会发生什么意外，免得自己看着妹妹丢脸，故选B。
【小题44】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在大厅里等着的时候，汗水爬上了我的额头。A．picked up拿起；B．climbed upon爬上；C．took of取下；D．went up上升。根据前文的“sweat”和后文“my forehead”可知，汗水爬上了作者的额头。故选B项。
【小题45】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我安慰自己，没人知道她是我妹妹，并试图说服自己，一切都会好的。A．impressive 令人印象深刻的；B．exciting 令人兴奋的；C．fine 好的；D．challenging具有挑战性的。根据前文的“no one knew she was my sister”可知，作者认为没人知道她是自己妹妹，所以并试图说服自己，一切都会好的。故选C项。
【小题46】考查名词词义辨析。句意：灯光暗了下来，幕布拉开，我妹妹独自站在舞台上。A．characters字符；B．lectures讲座；C．curtains幕布；D．signals信号。根据前文的“The lights darkened”和后文“opened to reveal（使露面） my sister standing alone on stage”可知，表演开始的时候，灯光暗了下来幕布拉开后，才能看到妹妹独自站在舞台上。故选C项。
【小题47】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她似乎很紧张，用了一分钟才结结巴巴地说出自己的名字和班级。A．confident自信的；B．nervous紧张的；C．prepared准备好的；D．relaxed放松的。根据后文的“taking a minute to stammer （结结巴巴地说） her name and class.”可知，妹妹用了一分钟才结结巴巴地说出自己的名字和班级，可推知她似乎很紧张，故选B项。
【小题48】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听众中开始窃窃私语。A．Cries哭；B．Crashes撞击；C．Whispers低语；D．Screams 尖叫。根据前文的“She seemed 47, taking a minute to stammer（结结巴巴地说） her name and class.”和后文“began to be heard in the audience”知，妹妹用了一分钟才结结巴巴地说出自己的名字和班级，在舞台上表现的很不好，所以听众开始窃窃私语。故选C项。
【小题49】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我妹妹开始唱歌时，我震惊了。A．entertained 愉快的；B．disappointed 失望的；C．relieved 释然的；D．shocked 震惊的。根据后文的“Her voice flowed effortlessly and melodiously, filling the hall with its 50. I watched in wonder, realizing I had never known she could sing so51”可知，她唱得特别好，所以作者很震惊。故选D项。
【小题50】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的声音轻松动听，用它的力量填满了大厅。A．power力量；B．weakness弱点；C．silence沉默；D．darkness黑暗。根据前文的“Her voice flowed effortlessly and melodlously, filling the hall with its”可知，她的声音轻松动听，大厅里都是她的声音的力量。故选A项。
【小题51】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我惊奇地看着，意识到我从来不知道她能唱得如此美妙。A．softly轻柔地；B．loudly大声地；C．quietly安静地；D．beautifully美妙地，美丽地。根据前文的“Her voice flowed effortlessly and melodiously, filling the hall with its 50”可知，她的声音轻松动听，所以作者觉得妹妹唱得如此美妙。故选D项。
【小题52】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仔细地听着她自己写的歌词，为怀疑她自己的能力而感到羞愧。A．abilities能力；B．failures失败；C．talents人才；D．weaknesses弱点。根据前文的“I knew she would 41 me in some way, so I protested”和“I watched in wonder, realizing I had never known she could sing so 51 . I listened carefully to the lyric （歌词） she had written herself, feeling ashamed for doubting”可知，作者觉得妹妹唱得非常好，但是自己却曾经怀疑她的能力。故选A项。
【小题53】考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管我不愿意支持她，但她从来没有把我对她做的任何事放在心上。A．Without没有；B．Despite尽管；C．Beyond超越；D．Within 在内部。根据后文的“my unwillingness to support her, she had never taken anything that I had done to her to heart.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用Despite引导让步状语表转折。故选B项。
【小题54】考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那时起我决定无条件地爱她。A．extremely极其；B．bravely勇敢地；C．unconditionally无条件地；D．finally最后。根据前文的“In that moment, guilt and shame flooded my heart. 53 my unwillingness to support her, she had never taken anything that I had done to her to heart”可知，作者很愧疚，所以决定无条件地爱妹妹。故选C项。
【小题55】考查名词词义辨析。句意：仿佛从我的眼睛上移开了面纱，心里充满了喜悦。A．eyes眼睛；B．head头；C．arms手臂；D．legs腿。根据前文的“It was then that I determined to love her 54. It was as if a veil（面纱） had been”可知，通过这件事，作者反思自己，最后决定无条件地爱妹妹，这就像从眼睛上移开了面纱。故选A项。
语篇填空
【答案】【小题 1】totally
【小题 2】was used
【小题3】researching
【小题4】from
【小题 5】difficulties
【小题6】themselves
【小题7】to develop
【小题 8】easier
【小题9】where
【小题10】or
【解析】（1）totally.考查副词。句意：你是在一种文化中长大的，你的父母来自另一种文化，而你现在生活在一个完全不同的国家吗？修饰形容词different，用 total 的副词，故填totally.
（2）was used.考查语态。句意：“第三文化孩子”这个词在20世纪60年代首次被露丝博士使用。主语The term “third-culture kid” 和谓语动词use构成被动关系，根据时间状语in the 1960s，可知用一般过去时态，故填was used.
（3）researching.考查省略。句意：她第一次遇到这种现象是在研究生活在印度的北美儿童的时候。while 引导的时间状语从句，省略了主语she和be动词，谓语动词research和主语she构成主动关系，故填researching.
（4）from.考查固定短语。句意：总的来说，第三文化的孩子从他们的跨文化经历中受益，他们经常取得优异的学习成绩。表示“从…获益”，用固定短语benefit from，故填from.
（5）difficulties.考查名词复数。句意：然而，这种现象可能会引起许多困难。根据many，可知用difficulty的复数，故填difficulties.
（6）themselves.考查反身代词。句意：第三种文化的孩子可能无法完全适应新环境。表示“适应”，用固定短语adapt oneself to，故填themselves.
（7）to develop.考查动词不定式。句意：而且，他们经常发现很难发展新的友谊。作they often find的宾语，由it作形式宾语，用动词不定式，故填to develop.
（8）easier.考查比较级。句意：另外，对于第三文化的孩子来说，搬到一个新的国家往往比回到祖国容易。根据than to return to his homeland，可知用easy的比较级，故填easier.
（9）where.考查定语从句。句意：例如，在澳大利亚生活多年后，路易斯终于回到了她出生的国家。修饰先行词the country，作定语从句she was born的地点状语，关系词用where.
（10）or.考查连词。句意：她对当前的电视节目或时尚趋势一无所知。根据句意可知current TV shows和fashion trends是选择关系，故填or.
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