人教新目标(Go for it)版七年级下册Unit 3 How do you get to school?复习巩固用资料及练习（含答案）

人教版英语七年级下册第三单元复习巩固用资料
Unit 3 How do you get to school
谈论交通话题
1、运用以下生词：
train, bus, subway, ride, bike, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred, far, minute, kilometer, new, every, by, drive, car, live, stop, cross, river, many, village, between, bridge, boat, rope way, year, afraid, like, villager, leave, dream, true
2、运用以下短语：
take the subway, every day, think of, by bike, ride a bike, between ... and ..., come true
3、运用询问行程时间和应答的句型：
How long does it take you to get there
到那儿要花费你多长时间？
运用询问距离和应答的句型：
How far is it from ... to ...
从...到...有多少？
能询问和表达日常生活中的交通方式：
How do you get to school
你怎样到学校？
It’s + 形容词 + (for sb.) to do sth.
It’s important for me to study hard.
对于我来说，努力学习是重要的。
关于交通方式的表达——两种句型。
动词短语型：
take a bus \ train \ subway \ plane \ boat.... 乘坐公共汽车\火车\地铁\飞机\轮船
drive a car 开车
walk 走路
ride a bike \ horse 骑自行车\骑马
句式结构：主语+动词短语+to +地点
例如：Alice take the plane to Beijing.
爱丽丝乘坐飞机去北京。
介词短语型：
by bus \ bike \ subway \ train \ plane \ boat
on foot
句式结构：主语+go to \ get to +地点+介词短语
例如：I get to school by car. 我开车去学校。
注意两种句型的相互转化：
例如：She takes the train to visit her aunt. = She visits her aunt by train.
她乘坐火车去拜访她的阿姨。
易混淆的知识清单。
区别how long，how far，how soon，how often，how old
how long：多久，询问一段时间，答语：for +时间段或since+时间点
多长，询问物体的长度，回答：数词+量词
how far：多远，询问距离，回答：数词+量词
how soon：多久之后，询问某件事多长时间发生或结束，回答：in +时间段
how often：多久一次，询问某事的发生频率，回答：频率副词
how old：多大，询问年龄，回答：数词+(days/months/years)
练习巩固：
（1）、--__________ does it take you to get to school by bike
--About fifteen minutes.
How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far
（2）、--__________ will he come back
-- In two weeks.
How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far
（3）、--__________ is it from your home to school
--It’s about three kilometers.
How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far
（4）、--__________ is the old man
-- He is about 54 yeas old.
A.How soon B. How old C. How long D. How far
参考答案：
、C （2）、A （3）、D （4）、B
stop的用法
stop做名词，意思是“车站”，例如：bus stop汽车站
stop作动词，意思是“停止”，有三种用法：
stop to do sth. 停下来做某事(强调停下来去做另一事情)
stop doing sth. 停止做某事(强调停止正在做的事情)
stop sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事
例如：Please stop ______ and go out for a walk. Remember ______ warm clothes
A. to study; wearing B. studying; to wear
C. to study; to wear D. studying; wearing
参考答案：B
区别cross , across , through , over
Cross，v. 穿过、越过、度过，cross the street/the river 穿过街道/河流
Across，prep. 从一边到另一边，横过(常与walk, go, fly, jump, run等连用)，例如：He walked across the street.=He crossed the street. 他穿过街道。
又如：Where is the nearest bridge across the river 过河最近的桥在哪？
Through，prep. 从一端到另一端，穿过，贯穿(常常指穿过森林、窗户等)，例如：The sand ran through my fingers. 沙子从我的手指缝间漏了下去。
又如：The path led through the trees to the river. 这条小河穿过树林通向河边。
Over，prep. 越过(常指横跨、翻过、越过)，例如：He climbed over the wall. 他翻墙过去。
区别between和among
There is a very big river between their school and their village.
他们的学校和村庄之间有一条非常大的河。
Between “在......之间”，强调两者之间，常用短语between ... and ...(在......和......之间)
Among “在......之间”，强调三者或三者以上之间。
例如：The high-speed train ______ Qiangdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.
from B. among C. in D. between
参考答案：D
区别same与different
same相同的，形容词，前面一般要带上the，构成the same as...，表示“与...一样”。例如：His hair cut is the same as the famous actor. 他的发型跟那个著名的演员一样。
different不同的，形容词，常用短语：be different from... ，表示“与...不同”，例如：The weather here is different from there in my hometown. 这儿的天气与我家乡的天气不一样。