(共21张PPT)
Unit1 I've also entered lots of speaking competitions.
外研社版 八年级英语下册
英语
知识梳理
1
win 与 beat 的区别
二者均可作及物动词,意为“获胜,战胜”,用法区别如下:
win 赢,获胜 表示在竞争中取胜 后接比赛、奖品、名次、战争等
beat 打败,战胜 常指在游戏、比赛中打败对手 后接人或某支队伍等
英语
知识梳理
①Tom won the first prize in the writing competition.
汤姆在写作竞赛中赢得了一等奖 。
②They beat us in the basketball match last Monday.
上周一他们在篮球比赛中打败了我们。
【拓展】 winner 名词,获胜者
英语
知识梳理
( )1.—Our team theirs.We the first place!
—Well done!
A.beat;beat B.won;beat
C.beat;won D.won;won
C
英语
知识梳理
2
dream的用法
dream作名词,梦;梦想;[只用于名词前] 梦寐以求的 。作动词,做梦;梦到;梦想。
搭配:dream about 梦见 dream of 梦想;向往
①I hope your dream can come true.
我希望你的梦想能实现。
②He often dreams about his days in the country.
他经常梦见在乡下的那些日子。
英语
知识梳理
( )2.Whenever I see the birds,I’ll flying in the sky.
A.throw away B.dream of
C.take off D.pick up
( )3.—What are you going to do when you grow up
—My is to become an astronaut.
A.hobby B.dream C.job D.advice
B
B
英语
知识梳理
3
句型“Have/Has sb. ever+过去分词+... ”的用法
该句型用于询问某人过去的经历,ever表示“曾经”,用以加强语气。
①Have you ever climbed the Great Wall
你曾经登过长城吗
②Has she ever been to France
她曾经去过法国吗
英语
知识梳理
( )4.—Have you been to the Water World
—No,I haven’t.
A.also B.too C.already D.ever
D
英语
知识梳理
4
afford的用法
afford动词,意为“(有财产) 买得起,付得起”afford常放在can, could, be able to 的后面,其后可直接跟名词或代词作宾语,表示担负得起(……的费用、损失、后果等),也可以用:afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
①At last,we can afford a house. 最后,我们能买得起房子。
②His mother is out of work.She can’t afford to pay for his education. 他的母亲失业了,负担不起他受教育的费用。
英语
知识梳理
( )5.I am afraid we cannot to take a taxi.Let’s go by underground instead.
A.refuse B.afford
C.forget D.fall
B
英语
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5
stop doing sth. 与 stop to do sth.的区别
stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情
stop to do sth.停下正在做的事去做另一件事
①The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.
那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。
②The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.
这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我讲话。
英语
知识梳理
( )6.—Why don’t the doctors stop lunch
—Because they are busy a patient.
A.to have;to save B.having;saving
C.to have;saving D.having;to save
( )7.Your father is sleeping.Please stop .
A.to sing B.sing C.singing D.sings
C
C
英语
知识梳理
6
think about的用法
think about 意为“考虑;想起;想到”,相当于think of。
①I often think about my friends in the country.
我经常想起我在乡下的朋友们。
②May I think about it for a moment
我可以考虑一下吗
英语
知识梳理
【拓展】 think over 意为“仔细考虑;斟酌”
think over后接代词宾语时,代词宾语应放在think和over之间。
I’ll think it over and give you an answer.
我会仔细考虑,然后给你一个答复。
英语
知识梳理
( )8.Don’t ride too fast,David. the risk(风险) of an accident.
A.Take away B.Write down
C.Think about D.Try out
C
英语
知识梳理
7
You can make it up.你可以编写(一个故事)。
make up 此处意为“编写;创作”,是“动词+副词”型短语,名词做其宾语时,放在up前后均可;宾语是代词时,要放在make 和 up 中间。
①He made up the whole story. 他虚构了整个故事。
②—Who made up the news 谁编写这新闻
—Tom made it up.汤姆编写的。
英语
知识梳理
( )9.The teacher asked the students to a story about a trip to the moon.
A.give up B.turn up
C.cut up D.make up
10.这些故事很好,谁编的 (完成句子)
The stories are good,who
D
made them up
英语
知识梳理
8
invite v.邀请
invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事
invite sb.to + 地点/事件 邀请某人去某地/参加……
①They invited me to join their club.
他们邀请我加入他们的俱乐部。
②I want to invite my friends to a party.
我想邀请我的朋友去参加一个聚会。
英语
知识梳理
【拓展】 invitation n.邀请;邀请函;请帖
Thanks for your invitation. 谢谢你的邀请。
英语
知识梳理
( )11.Mary invited me with her when her parents were out of town.
A.stay B.stayed
C.staying D.to stay
D
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外研社版 八年级英语下册
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知识梳理