云南省2024年英语初中学业水平预测卷（一)(无答案)

2024年云南省初中学业水平考试
英语 预测卷(一)
(全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟)
注意事项：
1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 单项填空(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1.—Boys and girls, please take care of when I am away!
—We will, Mrs. Yang. And we will miss you.
A. myself B. ourselves
C. yourself D. yourselves
2.—Why are you so happy
—I just bought my favorite book a very low price.
A. in B. at
C. to D. on
3.——Whose baseball is this
——It be Yang Jie's. He is the only one who plays baseball in our class.
A. can B. must
C. can't D. mustn't
4.——Will your dream of being an astronaut come true
——Sure. I will never give up it seems difficult.
A. though B. because
C. however D. whether
5.——Jeff, we have to our basketball game because of the bad weather.
——Oh, no. Bad luck!
A. put out B. put off
C. put on D. put away
6.—How can I become a top student like you
——Work hard. efforts you make, results you will get.
A. The more;the worse B. The fewer;the better
C. The more;the better D. The better;the fewer
7.—Tina, you can drink some hot tea with honey. It's good for your throat.
— useful suggestion! I will try it at once.
A. What B. What a
C. What an D. How
8. Mrs. Feng is a good teacher. She often us funny stories to make us happy and relaxed.
A. will tell B. told C. tells D. tell
9.—It's really nice of you me with my English.
—It's my pleasure.
A. to help B. helping C. help D. helped
10.—Do you know
——Yes, at 7:45 in the morning.
A. what time is it B. where we will go
C. when we will start D. whom can I go with
第二节 完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Ted Morgan was only 12 years old when his parents decided to move the family to a new town. At first Ted was sad, because he had to 11 his friends. His mother told Ted that it would be OK and that he would make new friends.
When Ted and his family finally 12 at their new home, they decided to go out to meet the 13 and find kids who could make friends with Ted. The first house they went to belonged to an old couple. They seemed, nice, 14 they didn't have any kids that were Ted's age.
The next house they visited had bicycles parked by the front door, so Ted thought kids of his 15 might live there. Ted knocked 16 the door and a young boy named Carl answered.Ted became 17 and he let his mother do the talking. Carl's parents weren't at home, but he told Ted's mother that they would visit back when they got home. Carl smiled at Ted, said goodbye 18 and closed the door.
When Ted got home, he went to his new room. He took a look outside his window and found that he could see Carl in his room. He couldn't help 19 at him. He thought he was a pretty boy. Suddenly, Carl turned around and looked at 20 . Ted hid himself behind the wall right away, and said in a low voice,“Oh, no. I hope he didn't see me. Oh, please. Please.” Carl saw him and laughed. He thought Ted was cute.
11. A. keep B. leave
C. send D. stop
12. A. arrived B. reached
C. got D. took
13. A. teachers B. students
C. workers D. neighbors
14. A. and B. but
C. or D. so
15. A. age B. birthday
C. number D. class
16. A. with B. for
C. of D. on
17. A. active B. sleepy
C. shy D. sad
18. A. luckily B. politely
C. widely D. rudely
19. A. look B. to look
C. looking D. to looking
20. A. it B. him
C. her D. them
第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
We have always been interested in the moon.2,000 years ago people already knew it moved around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time,everything about the moon was learned by watching it carefully in the sky. When scientists could use telescopes(望远镜) to study the moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the moon was made of rocks. Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on the earth. This was because they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earth's gravity(引力) millions of years earlier.
In 1969 moon rocks were finally brought to the earth and studied. Much to their surprise,scientists found that, except for water, the moon and the earth were made of the same things. Once again new ideas were needed for this new information. After years of study, most scientists now think that the moon was once part of the earth. They believe very early in its history, maybe 4million years ago, something hit the earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet.These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the moon. In the future, even though our ideas about the moon may change again, we will still be interested in it.
21. People knew nothing about the moon 2,000 years ago.
22. Scientists could see the moon was made of rocks with telescopes.
23. Rocks from the moon were brought to the earth and studied before 1969.
24. Some people believe that the moon hit the earth about 4,000,000 years ago.
25. From the passage we know that new information brings new ideas about the moon.
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
Fashion Shop New clothes from Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen! Want to be more beautiful Your dream can come true here! WELCOME!
Clothes From Colors Sizes(尺码) Price( ￥ )
dress Beijing white/blue S,M 288
sweater red/yellow S,M 128
skirt Shanghai black/brown XS,M 248
T-shirt Shenzhen red/purple L,XL 168
Tel:0871-6532109 Address:169 Beijing Road Website:http://www.fshop××.cn
26. How much are a white dress and a brown skirt
A. 288. B. 248.
C. 536. D. 296.
27. What can't we find in the Fashion Shop
A. A blue dress. B. A black skirt.
C. A red sweater. D. A white T-shirt.
28. If Lily wants to buy some clothes in red, what can she buy in the shop
A. A sweater and a skirt.
B. A sweater and a T-shirt.
C. A T-shirt and a dress.
D. A skirt and a dress.
29. Miss Lee is very tall and fat. She may buy a for herself.
A. purple T-shirt B. blue dress
C. black skirt D. yellow sweater
30. Which of the following is TRUE
A. People can buy shoes in this shop.
B. The shop is at 169 Beijing Road.
C. Black sweaters are only for boys.
D. The phone number of the shop is 0877- 6523109.
B
“Save the whales!”That's what the only picture on Jake Smith's be droom wall said. But Jake never thought that he could have a chance to save a real whale till it truly happened!
It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported that a group of whales were swimming close to the beach in Jake’s hometown. All the local people rushed out to the beach to see them. They were expecting a beautiful show, but things went wrong.
One whale swam directly towards land. It came in with the huge waves(浪涛), and when the waves receded, it stayed on the sand. At the same time, Jake and his family and all the others realized that they had to do something to help it. A few people ran towards the animal. They pushed and tried to force the whale back into the water, but it was no use.
An animal rescue(营救) service team soon arrived in a truck to help move the whale. Jake and his family couldn't do much on the beach, so they went back to their house and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers. At least, Jake thought, they could help in some way.
Back at the beach, they offered the food to the rescuers and were happy to see that it was needed. When it was getting dark, some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined the headlights(车头灯) on the sand. The rescuers would not give up. After trying many times, they were finally able to lift the whale into the sea.
31. What is on Jake's bedroom wall
A. A picture. B. A map. C. A family photo. D. A model whale.
32. What does the underlined word“receded”mean in Chinese
A.涨起 B.退去 C.澎湃 D.涌动
33. How did the whale get into trouble
A. Some local people drove it to the sand.
B. Some people caught it for a beautiful show.
C. It swam directly towards a rock and got hurt.
D. Hug e waves brought it onto the sand and it couldn't get back.
34. Why did Jake and his family go back to their house
A. Because they thought the show was not interesting.
B. Because they had to cook some food for dinner.
C. Because they wanted to make food for the rescuers.
D. Because the rescuers wanted all of the people to get home.
35. Which of the following is TRUE about the passage
A. It took very short time to save the whale.
B. Some people pushed the whale back with their cars.
C. The whale was finally lifted into the sea by the rescuers.
D. The local people did nothing helpful to save the whale.
C
Did you know that a seed(种子) can have its own“ID card” The“card”shows that the seed is at the national crop gemplasm bank(国家作物种质库) in Beijing, known as China's seed bank.
A seed's journey to the seed bank starts with a census(普查). China's latest census of agricultural seeds started in 2021 and ended in January this year. Workers collected more than 139,000 new seeds from all over the country. They then arrived at the seed bank.
When seeds first come in, they each get a number for their “physical examination”. For example, workers put all kinds of Job's-tears(薏米) from different farms together. Then they put them into groups according to the seeds' looks or tastes.
Next, workers check the seeds to make sure they're healthy and all the unhealthy ones are given up. A worker at the seed bank showed a seed with a big insect inside.“A seed like this should not be saved,” he said.
With the bad seeds gone, researchers then test the good ones to see how likely they are to grow. The seed bank has a quick, smart way of doing this: Workers test the seeds and use the information they get to predict their growth. Workers dry and weigh the best seeds after several tests. Then, they're stored in a super cold freezer.
China's seed bank keeps all the seed information safe and helps people learn about them.This can help develop new plants that can grow better and deal with hard environments , ensuring (保证) the food safety of the country.
36. Workers put seeds into groups according to their .
A. birthplaces B. looks or tastes
C. weights D. colors
37. Why do workers test good seeds before putting them into the seed bank
A. To choose healthy ones.
B. To find big insects.
C. To test their temperature.
D. To predict their growth.
38. What is the main reason for building the seed bank
A. Storing food for the future.
B. Finding ways to kill insects.
C. Protecting our country's food safety.
D. Improving ways of storing food.
39. This passage may come from the part of a newspaper.
A. art B. history
C. geography D. science
40. What can be the best title for the passage
A. Keeping Seeds in a“Bank” B. China's Food Safety
C. Developing New Plants D. The Growth of a Seed
第三节 (共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
When you were playing with snow, you might have wanted to eat it. Snow is mostly water,while it can also have other things in it. Let's take a look.
If snow is colored, don't eat it. Streets can get icy in winter. Black or yellow rock salt is used to melt(融化) ice, but the salt isn't clean enough to eat.41. So, never eat shoveled or plowed(铲过或犁过的) snow, because it has rock salt in it. When animals like squirrels, birds,and other animals walk on the snow, their feet marks color the snow, or the snow gets color from algae(藻类), which is unsafe to eat.42.
Wait a few hours for the cleanest snow. You may ask, what about fresh snow That should be the safest way to eat frozen water, right 43. Most of these materials are collected within two hours of snowfall. For example, new snow can contain harmful pesticides(杀虫剂), which are usually used to kill or control insects. If you do want to taste the snow, what you have to do is to wait.44. Then, it will be the best time of eating pure, clean sky water.
45. Mix two cups of milk,a cup of sugar,a spoon of vanilla(香草) essence, and add a small bowl of snow. Then, you can enjoy your dessert.
A. But you can drink it after boiling.
B. In addition, you can make ice-cream out of snow.
C. In fact, fresh snow can take in harmful materials.
D. Fresh snow is the cleanest and good for your health.
E. Moreover, some salt bags may include other chemicals.
F. So, remember not to eat the snow which has different colors.
G. Just wait patiently till the snow covers everything on the streets.
第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46. We are supposed to brush before going to bed.(tooth)
47. Tracy is going to have a party to celebrate her birthday.(twelve)
48. Li Huan is so smart. She worked out the difficult math exercise without others’ help.(success)
49. Greg is going to join the club next term.(swim)
50. Don't climb onto that tree again. It's really .(danger)
第二节 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51. John didn't get to school on time because he late this morning.(起床)
52. are popular in Yunnan and many people eat them every day.(米线)
53. I'd like to go to the Town Cinema for a movie, because it has .(舒适的座位)
54. Mr. Wang told me to talk to my parents .(亲自)
55. Candy is good at , and I think she can become a musician in the future.(拉小提琴)
第三节 书面表达(满分10分)
A Good Habit Makes a Difference
提示：习惯每时每刻都在左右着我们的行为，影响着我们的人生。多一个好习惯，就多一次成功的机会;多一个好习惯,就会多一份信心。请以“A Good Habit Makes a Difference”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一个好习惯给你带来的影响，或谈谈好习惯的作用。
要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。