云南省2024年初中英语学业水平预测卷（二）（无答案）

2024年云南省初中学业水平考试
英语 预测卷(二)
(全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟)
注意事项：
1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 单项填空(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1. Kids, believe in yourselves. I'm pretty sure can make it finally!
A. you B. yours
C. yourself D. yourselves
2.——Excuse me,I wonder if there is underground parking lot nearby.
——Sorry,I'm new here.
A. a B. an C. the D./
3.—Could you go to the movies with me tonight
——Sorry,I . I have an English test tomorrow and I study for it.
A. can;must B. can't;must
C. can;mustn't D. can't;mustn't
4. Yunnan black tea, also known as Dianhong tea, in my hometown every year.
A. makes B. produced
C. is made D. will be produced
5.—Tina, you can't until the bus stops.
—OK, Mom.
A. take off B. put off
C. get off D. turn off
6.——Who is more hard-working at school
—Tina thinks she works than me, but I work as as Tina.
A. hard;harder B. hard;hard
C. harder;harder D. harder;hard
7.——— wonderful news Zhou has written!
—I agree with you. She is my favorite reporter.
What a B. What C. How D. How a
8. The film seven prizes and swept at the 77th British Academy Film Awards.
A. win B. wins
C. won D. winning
9. I know, the traditional story Yu Gong Moves the Mountains originated(起源于) in Jiyuan, Henan.
A. As well as B. As long as
C. As soon as D. As far as
10.—Wow, your jacket is so cool! Could you tell me
——Oh , yes. I bought it at an online shop.
A. when you bought it
B. where you bought it
C. how did you buy it
D. whom did you buy it for
第二节 完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A little stream(溪流) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.Then it 11 a desert.“I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem 12 the desert,”she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed.“Maybe I can't reach the ocean,”she said 13 to herself.
At this time,a deep 14 said,“If a breeze(微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.”It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered,“That's because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.”
“That's because you can't 15 what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发) into the breeze, and 16 can take you across,”said the desert.“Give up 17 I am now No! No!”The little stream could not accept this idea.“The breeze can carry the vapor(蒸气) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert.“And whether you're a river or vapor, your nature 18 changes.”Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her 19 the next stage of her life.
The course of our lives is like the experience of the little 20 . If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.
11. A. got B. went C. reached D. arrived
12. A. cross B. crosses C. crossed D. crossing
13. A. sadly B. gladly C. happily D. excitedly
14. A. noise B. voice C. sound D. music
15. A. get up B. give away C. put up D. give up
16. A. it B. its C. his D. her
17. A. why B. what C. where D. when
18. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always
19. A. to B. for C. of D. at
20. A. sun B. snow C. storm D. stream
第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
One day, when three men walked into the Thirteenth Street Station, they were told the three o’clock train to New York was going to leave an hour later that day. Then, they went to a nearby bar to wait. About an hour later, they returned to the station laughing and talking. When they arrived at the platform(站台), they saw the train was already moving slowly out of the station.
The three men ran after the train shouting,“Wait! Wait! Come back!”Two of them caught up with(追上) the moving train. By this time, the third man had stopped running. As he hopelessly watched the train pull out of the station, he could still see his friends wave(挥动) and hear them call.At first he had a confused(迷惑的) look on his face. Then after a short moment, he laughed.
A man standing nearby asked,“What's so funny After all, your two friends made it but you didn't.”
The man was still laughing so hard that he had tears in his eyes as he replied,“You don't understand. Those two friends came to see me off(送行).”
21. Three men wanted to take the three o’clock train to New York.
22. They had to go to a nearby bar to wait.
23. After about two hours, they returned to the station laughing and talking.
24. The three men caught up with the moving train.
25. In fact, the two friends came to see the laughing man off.
第二节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
Free Lecture(讲座) & Show of Chinese Shadow Puppetry(皮影戏)
续表
About the lecture Time:2:30 p. m.—3:30 p. m. next Friday Place:City Museum Mr. Yang, who has studied into the shadow puppetry for nearly 20 years, will tell its history, development and forms of performance. Note:Don't ask any questions until the lecture is over. About the show Time:3:30 p. m.—4:30 p. m. next Saturday Place:City Cinema Show:Wu Song Fought the Tiger Note:Arrive at the cinema 15 minutes early. Food and drinks are not allowed.
26. If you want to listen to the lecture, you should go to .
A. City Museum B. City Cinema
C. Screen City D. Movie Cinema
27. What can we know about Mr. Yang
A. He is good at Peking Opera.
B. He knows a lot about the shadow puppetry.
C. He has studied into the shadow puppetry for 30 years.
D. He refuses to answer questions after the lecture.
28. How long does the show Wu Song Fought the Tiger last
A. For 30 minutes. B. For 60 minutes.
C. For 90 minutes. D. For 120 minutes.
29. According to the chart(图表), which of the following is TRUE
A. We don't have to pay for the show.
B. We should choose the seats before the show.
C. We must arrive at the cinema 15 minutes early.
D. We can drink some juice while watching the show.
30. Where can you probably find this chart
A. In a map. B. In a newspaper.
C. In a dictionary. D. In a storybook.
B
Yuhang oil paper umbrellas have a history of more than 230 years. But in the 1970s, it was out of production as steel-ribbed(钢骨的) umbrellas became more popular.
In 2015, Liu Weixue gave up a well-paid job as a designer to learn from his grandfather the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas.“I fell in love with the art at a very young age. I want to bring it to life,”Liu said.“When it rains, someone uses the umbrella—that's what I want to see.”
There are more than 70 steps, including making bamboo ribs and pasting(糊) papers. It takes at least a week to make an umbrella. After mastering(掌握) the skills, Liu opened a studio (工作室) and worked with local umbrella-making masters(大师).
Liu improved the oil paper umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper breaks easily, he started to use thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed 1,000 times without breaking. He uses a lighter kind of bamboo to make the ribs, so the umbrellas weigh less. As young people like hand-painted pictures, he invites painters to draw patterns which are not only from traditional culture but also from modern carto on characters.
Since online shopping is popular, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas. It now has over 80,000 followers. Still, Liu doesn't hurry. To ensure(确保) quality, his studio makes only 1,000umbrellas each year.
Liu hopes the art will be passed on(传承). He goes to local schools to teach students and shows up at events in different places to promote(推广) the art.
31. How long have people in Yuhang made oil paper umbrellas
A. For almost 230 years.
B. For over 230 years.
C. Since 1970s.
D. Since 2015.
32. To win the hearts of young people, Liu Weixue .
①uses thinner paper
②makes the umbrellas weigh less
③draws patterns of traditional culture only
④invites painters to draw hand-painted pictures on the umbrella
A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.②④
33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Oil paper umbrellas are easy to make.
B. Liu Weixue learned the art from his father.
C. Liu Weixue's studio makes 10,000 umbrellas each year.
D. Liu Weixue hopes to promote the art as best as he can.
34. In Paragraph 5, what does the underlined word“it”refer(代指) to
A. Online shopping. B. An online shop.
C. An oil paper umbrella. D. A local school.
35. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The story of Liu Weixue's grandfather.
B. The fans of Liu Weixue's online shop.
C. The steps of making oil paper umbrellas.
D. Liu Weixue's efforts to pass on the art of oil paper umbrellas.
C
In the wild, wolves with broken legs often face an unlucky fate(命运), waiting for death.Yet, in the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve(可可西里国家级自然保护区) in Qinghai, one such wolf had a different fate. It grew from a poor, thin one to a fat, happy wolf because tourists in the area often fed it.
This“act of kindness”led people to ask: Should tourists feed the wolf Supporters argue that without feeding, the wolf would die because it couldn't get food by itself. But those who do not agree with the idea believe that humans should not break the natural order. Science, however,provides us with an answer.
Research published in June 2019 studied how human feeding affected the lives of bottlenose dolphins(宽吻海豚) near Bunbury, Australia. Dolphins there can sometimes get food from the Dolphin Discovery Center. After studying more than 10 years of data(数据) , the scientists found that dolphins looking for food from boats had a higher risk of death than those who found food themselves. This is because they may get hit by boats or caught by fishing nets.
Feeding wild animals may lead them to depend on humans for food, a scientist warned, who is at the Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. What's more, sick animals may bring disease to people who feed them. So, if we come across a wild animal that seems to need our help, what should we do A deputy director(副主任) of Xining Wildlife Park , said that it's best to report the animal to authorities instead of just feeding it.
36. Where is the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve
A. In Shaanxi. B. In Qinghai.
C. In Gansu. D. In Xinjiang.
37. What will happen to wolves with broken legs in the wild according to the passage
A. Go to die. B. Face a lucky fate.
C. Get food by itself. D. Be fed by tourists.
38. Why does the author give the example of bottlenose dolphins
A. To explain a rule. B. To give a lesson.
C. To make an excuse. D. To support an idea.
39. The underlined word“authorities”in Paragraph 4 probably means“ ”in Chinese.
A.证券公司 B.主管单位
C.食品救济站 D.律师事务所
40. What can be the best title for the passage
A. Tourists in the Wild
B. Research on Dolphins
C. Price for a Kind Act
D. Apology Letter for Wolves
第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Jingzhe(惊蛰), or Awakening of Insects, falls on March 5th and ends on March 20th this year.
During the solar term, the weather will get warmer and there will be more rainfall. Its name refers to the awakening of animals sleeping in winter by spring thunder and everything beginning to come back to life.41. But modern scientific studies have shown that insects w ake up because of the warm weather and moist(潮湿的) soil.
42. Old Chinese sayings such as“once Jingzhe comes, spring plowing(春耕) never rests” show the importance of this solar term to farmers. During this time, most parts of China experience fast-rising temperatures, with more sunshine.43.
44. According to ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet and j uicy pear is good for lungs(肺) as the air becomes dry. This is very good for people's health when people experience parched(干裂的) mouths and dry tongues because of the changing weather.
45.
A. A pear is sweet, juicy and cold.
B. Jingzhe is an important time for farmers.
C. It means the insects begin to wake up gradually.
D. Eating pears around this time is popular in China.
E. All of these provide the best conditions for farming activities.
F. Therefore, people always say that Jingzhe is a period to do farming and eat pears.
G. In the past, people believed that the sound of thunder awakened insects, which was common during this time.
第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46. The small cat sits on the chair, washing quietly.(it)
47. How many are there in Water Margin(《水浒传》) (passage)
48. Meili Snow Mountain in Deqin County is also Mer i Snow Mountain.(call)
49. You are good friends, so you should be with each other.(truth)
50. Go to the floor and you can find a bookstore there.(three)
第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
Sam is quite interested in the of Chinese calligraphy(书法).(历史和发展)
52. If you always forget some English words, you can review them .(时不时地)
53. Mengzi,a county in Yunnan Province, crossing-bridge rice noodles.(因……而出名)
54. As you on your new journey, you shouldn't forget where you came from.(启程)
55. It's a pity that craftsmen(手艺人) good at making elephant-foot drums has become smaller.(……的数量)
第三节 书面表达(满分10分)
Doing Chores at Home
提示：国家提倡“以劳健心”，家务劳动不仅能帮助青少年培养劳动习惯，磨炼意志品质，更能帮助青少年珍惜劳动成果,创造幸福生活。请以“Doing Chores at Home”为题,用英语写一篇短文，叙述家务劳动对青少年的重要性，或者描述你在家里是如何进行家务劳动并有何感想的。
要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。