Unit 8 Life in the future 期末总复习 基础知识专练（含答案）

八年级下期末总复习
U8 基础知识专练
单词练习
一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词，使句子或对话完整、通顺。
1. The bridge is so w__________ that it can allow 8 cars to pass.
2. --- Let's meet at the small с__________ in front of your house.
--- Good idea. Then we can drink some coffee while talking.
3. Qu Yuan's poems show deep love for his country, which I believe will last f__________
4. In the p__________ , we could only go shopping in stores, but now we can buy things over the Internet.
5. Reading books can s__________ our needs for knowledge.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。
6. There are some online __________ (post) that discuss how to learn English better.
7. Mary is so smart. She __________ (certain) knows what to do when getting lost in the forest.
8. Remember __________ (mix) the milk with sugar in the right way, or it won't taste good.
9. You’d better __________ (relax) after doing exercise for long.
10. I __________ (recent) watched a new movie with my friends. It was so wonderful!
三、阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
In the future, great changes will take place. Science and (11) t__________ will become more modern as well. It will bring us a lot of convenience and fun. The (12) I__________ will be used everywhere. We may see cars flying in the sky or we can even drink coffee in a (13) с__________ under the ocean. The most interesting thing in the future can be like this: (14) W__________ we are having a bath, we can use our phones or computers because of the use of waterproof (防水的) materials. In a word, we need to (15) p__________ ourselves for a bright future we can 't imagine.
短语与句型练习
四、根据中文完成英语句子。
A
1.他们一看到你的邮件就会立刻回复。
They will respond to your email __________ __________ __________ as soon as they see it.
2.请把前面的那盘菜递给我。
Please pass me the dish __________ __________ __________.
3.我们可以在互联网上学到很多东西。
We can learn many things __________ __________ __________.
4.目前来看,太空飞船运行状态良好。
__________ __________ __________, the spaceship works well.
5.这些坟墓通常被建造成金字塔的形状。
These tombs were often built __________ __________ __________ __________ pyramids.
B
6.这种油漆不应该与水混合。
This paint __________ __________ __________ __________ water.
7.昨天那个时候,妈妈正在为晚饭做准备。
Mom__________ __________ __________ dinner at that time yesterday.
8.我习惯于通过电子邮件与我的同事保持联系。
I am used to __________ __________ __________ __________ my workmates by e-mail.
9.通过这种方式,我很难理解你想表达的意思。
I have trouble __________ what you are trying to convey __________ __________ __________.
10.我很遗憾地告诉你,我们的汽车刚才抛锚了。
I am sorry__________ __________ you that our car __________ __________ just now.
五、翻译句子
11.大卫和他的爸爸两个人每天都坚持跑步。
__________________________________________________________________________
12.我的手机无法(fail)连接到Wi-Fi。
__________________________________________________________________________
13.我会把这家咖啡店推荐给我的朋友。
__________________________________________________________________________
14.很抱歉你的车被用作出租车了。
__________________________________________________________________________
15.你怎么了 你看起来不太舒服。
__________________________________________________________________________
语法归纳与练习
六、单项选择
( ) 1. The students ___________ games at 7 pm yesterday, because I saw them doing their homework in the classroom.
A. were playing B. played C. aren 't playing D. weren't playing
( ) 2. Jenny ___________ TV while her brother ___________ with the cat.
A. watched; played B. was watching; played
C. watched; were playing D. was watching; was playing
( ) 3. --- I kept knocking at your door for five minutes. But no one answered.
--- Sorry. I ___________ my homework at that time.
A. did B. were doing C. was doing D. am doing
( ) 4. My telephone rang ___________ I was having a shower.
A. while B. so C. until D. because
( ) 5. What ___________ you ___________ when I ___________ you at ten yesterday
A. did; do; am calling B. were; doing; called
C. were; doing; call D. was; doing; called
七、 用所给词的正确形式填空。
6. They ___________ (play) tennis from 3 to 4 yesterday afternoon.
7. While I ___________ (help) Mom do the housework, the doorbell ___________ (ring).
8. I didn't pick her up at the airport, because I ___________ (work) at that time.
9. ___________your mother ___________ (do) the dishes while you ___________ (do) your homework last night
10. I ______________________ (not answer) your phone yesterday, because
I ___________ (wash) clothes at that time.
八、完成句子。
11.昨天下午2点到5点,我们正在野餐。
We ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ from 2 to 5 o'clock yesterday afternoon.
12.当布莱克太太进来时,他们正在布莱克先生的家里干什么
___________ ___________ they ___________ at Mr. Black's house ___________ Mrs. Black came in
13.事实上,我当时并没有在和那个男孩说话。
In fact, I ___________ ___________ to the boy then.
14.她昨天晚上读了一本叫《哈利·波特》的书吗
___________ ___________ ___________ a book called Harry Potter last night
15.昨天爸爸在家看电视的时候,简在家里上网。
While Dad ___________ ___________ TV at home, Jane ___________ ___________ the Internet at home.
参考答案
一、1. wide 2. café 3. forever 4. past 5. satisfy
二、6. posts 7. certainly 8. to mix 9. relax 10. recently
三、11. technology 12. Internet 13. café 14. While 15. prepare
四、1. in a second 2. at the front 3. on the Internet 4. In the present
5. in the shape of 6. shouldn’t be mixed with 7. was preparing for
8. keeping in touch with 9. understanding, in this way 10. to tell, broke down
五、11. Both David and his father keep running every day.
12. My phone failed to be connected to the Wi-Fi.
13. I will recommend this cafe to my friend.
14. I am sorry that your car is used as a taxi.
15. What’s wrong with you You don’t look well.
六、1-5 DDCAB
七、6. were playing 7. was helping, rang 8. was working 9. Was, doing, were doing
10. didn’t answer, was washing
八、11. were having a picnic 12. What were, doing, when 13. wasn’t talking
14. Did she read 15. was watching, was surfing