人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级下册Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.知识点汇总讲解与练习 （无答案）

八下 unit 10
重点短语
1 最古老的建筑物之一 one of the oldest buildings
2 数百万的中国人millions of Chinese
3 一年一或两次 once or twice a year
4到目前为止 so far/ up to now
5 在过去的13年里 in/for the last 13 years
6 已经出现 have appeared
7 学习读书和数数 learn to read and count
8 从20世纪中期以来 since the mid-20th century
9依然如故 stay the same
10几乎，接近 close to
11这个地方的标志 the symbol of the place
12在我那个时代 in my time
13尤其在暑假期间 especially during the summer holidays
14如此快乐的童年 such a happy childhood
15对我来说特殊的 be special to me
知识点汇总讲解
1.nowadays用作副词，意为“现今;现在;目前”
2.search意为“搜索;搜査”。
3.among与 between
4.46-year-old复合形容词
5.shame意为“羞耻;羞愧;惭愧”
6. regard意为“注视;关注;留意”。
7.count用作动词，此处意为“数数”。
8.the mid-20th century意为“20世纪中期”
9.according to意为“依据;按照”，其中to是介词
10.opposite作介词，意为“在……对面”，相当于across from
讲解版
1.nowadays用作副词，意为“现今;现在;目前”
通常用于一般现在时意词含有与态的句子中，句首或句末作状语。
2.search意为“搜索;搜査”。
search for意为“搜寻;寻找”
search sb.意为“搜身”
3.among与 between
between 两者之间
among 三者或三者以上之间
4.46-year-old复合形容词
词与词之间要用连字符连接；数词之后的名词用单数形式。
5.shame意为“羞耻;羞愧;惭愧”
可与不定冠词a连用，表示“令人惋惜的事;让人遗憾的事”。
it’ s a shame“真遗憾;多可惜啊”
6. regard意为“注视;关注;留意”。
regard as意为“将……视为…;把……当作
regard用作名词，意为“关注;关心;尊敬;敬佩”。
7.count用作动词，此处意为“数数”。
count from...to...意为“从…数到……”，
count up to意为“数到…”，
count down意为“倒数;倒计时”。
8.the mid-20th century意为“20世纪中期”
世纪的表达可用“the+序数词+ century”。
表达“在……世纪…年代”时用介词in，在整十的年份后加“s”或“’s”，并在年代前加定冠词the。
9.according to意为“依据;按照”，其中to是介词
according to sb意为“在某人看来;依某人之见”
10.opposite作介词，意为“在……对面”，相当于across from
opposite作形容词，意为“另一边的；对面的；相反的”
练习
单项选择
1.Li Hong has ________ the army for 2 years.
A. joined B. be in C. been in D. joined in
2. We have been friends since ______.
A. children B. five years C. five years ago D. five years before
3. My best friend Neil is_________ honest boy. You can believe him.
A. a B an C the D /
4. Those foreign friends left Guangzhou _______.
A. since last week B. a week ago C. for a week D. since a week ago
5. I _____ at this school for two years.
A. am studying B. study C. studied D. have studied
6.Buyers might ask more information before their money.
A. to part with B. play with C. parting with D. part with
7. It's not clever them fools is foolish. In fact, they know the truth of the matter.
A. to regard, with B. to regard, as C. regarding, with D. regarding, as
8. You can see _ people taking the big exam.
A. thousands of B. thousand of
C. two thousands D. two thousand of
9. Some people think developments are good, but think they are terrible.
A. so, others B. so, the others C. such, others D. such, the others
10. Why not _ your hometown You will be able to see your grandparents.
A. consider visit B. consider visiting
C. consider to visit D. to consider visiting
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. —Where will the next Olympics be _______ (hold)
—I don’t know.
2. I bought three new _______ (scarf) yesterday.
3. —Can I use your dictionary — _______(certain).
4. You and I must be _______ (truth) with each other.
5. We have lots of happy _______ (memory) of our stay in Yunnan.
6.You can have this old book for 75 _________ (cent).
7. This film came from a _________(truth) story happened many years ago.
8. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet _________ (memory)in our hearts.
9. It’s said that the aliens have landed on the earth _________ (safe).
10.In many places, the government has also built new schools and _________(send) teachers from the cities to help.
三、根据句意及首字母提示写单词
Can your son c ________ from 0 to 100
Don’t eat too much s ________ food. It’s bad for your teeth.
Exercise is good for our body and m _________.
For c ________ reasons, Mr. Li left there without saying anything.
He is standing a ________ the crowd at the football match.
6．The girl always feels n________ when she talks to strangers.
7．I think the opening of his restaurant will e_________ him very much.
8．The mother was so angry with her son that she beat him with a s_________.
9．The c_________ work together to take care of their little baby.
10．I heard in the w_________ countries, almost everyone likes coffee.
四、短文填空
I’m Eric. I love my 1 —California. That place has many sweet childhood 2 for me.
When I was a small boy, I had to get up before sunrise (日出)to work on the farm. At sunrise I could see a house 3 golden windows far away from the farm. Every day I 4 it with interest and wondered what the house looked like inside. To be 5 I really wanted to live there! I often said to myself, “Some day I will 6 own a house like that.”
One day I walked to the house with golden windows. I walked for a(n) 7 and then I stopped in front of the house. To my surprise, there were no 8 golden windows. I was very 9 . Later I learned that the windows were not golden at all. It was the sunrise that 10 them look golden.