2024年辽宁省中考对标模拟试卷英语卷（含答案）

2024年辽宁省中考对标模拟试卷
英 语
注意事项：
1. 请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。
2.本试卷共五大题，45小题，满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。
第一部分 选择题 (共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出
最佳选项。
A
1.Plants can get through tubes.
A.food B.light C.water D.air 2.We need to see how the tubes in celery stalks work.
① ② ③ ④
A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④
3.Who is the text probably written for
A.Teachers. B.Students. C.Farmers. D.Cooks.
英语试卷 第 1 页 (共8页)
4.What's the subject discussed in the text
A.Science. B.Sports. C.Culture D.Business
B
Fu Bao,the first giant panda born in South Korea,was on show for her final day at the Panda World of Everland Resort in Yongin city,South Korea on March 3, 2024.Many visitors went to the park to say goodbye to the panda that will return to China this April.Crowds of people waited as early as 3 am to line up to see Fu
Bao.
On that day,zookeepers at the park,Kang Chul-won and Song Young-kwan, known as Fu Bao's “grandpas” who have taken good care of Fu Bao, prepared delicious bamboo sticks and rape flowers(油菜花)for her.
Under the agreement with China,all giant pandas,even those born outside of China,must be returned to China when they reach the age of 4 to join the country's
breeding program(繁育计划).
Since the day when,the panda was born,Fu Bao has brought a great many joys to the South Korean people and she has been receiving much attention from the public.Now "Fu Bao's return to China"has become a hot topic in South Korea.On February 8,Fu Bao was awarded a special honorary citizen certificate (荣誉市民 证)to value the relationship with Yongin city.This certificate was specially made from bamboo.It reads that the city gives the"superstar"this certificate because she
brings happiness to the nation.
5.Where was Fu Bao born
A.In China. B.In America. C.In South Korea. D.In Australia
6.What's the writer's purpose in writing Paragraph 2
A.To tell us Fu Bao likes to eat rape flowers.
B.To show Fu Bao has been looked after well.
C.To explain why Fu Bao will return to China.
D.To describe how popular Fu Bao is in the city.
7.What does the underlined word "It"refer to
A.The nation. B.The city. C.The citizen. D.The certificate.
8.What can be the best title for the text
A.A Special Honor B.A Superstar—Fu Bao
C.A Happy Panda D.A Hot Topic—Zookeepers
C
Without doubt, people often watch films to relax themselves.Films have
always been one of the most popular kinds of entertainment( 娱 乐 )for them.
However,it should be mentioned that cinema attendances have reduced greatly.
Cinemas attract much more people when new hits are on there.Film producers understand they always have to create something new and exciting to have more attendances.And nowadays because of modern technologies,it is really fun to watch films with 3D glasses.You can get the real picture of the film and experience special effects as if you were a hero of the film.You can feel the water splashing into(溅入)your eyes or some scary monsters(怪物)ready to attack you.
Many people prefer watching films at the cinema.They believe that cinemas offer a better environment for enjoying films.But to my mind,people watching films at home feel a bit more comfortable and freer than those choosing cinemas.
Also,they needn't rush to buy the tickets in order to have better seats.
However,cinema lovers have opposite ideas.They consider that cinemas provide the best conditions for watching films;perfect sounds and visual(视觉的) quality on a big screen and …popcorn!I must say I also have a great chance to enjoy films with a big home theatre system.'And I can stop to get a drink and
popcorn from the kitchen.
In my opinion,watching a film at home is much better for many reasons.But anyway,I think that there should be cinemas too:it is a good chance to hang out
with your friends.
9.What do people think of watching films
A.Boring B.Relaxing C.Amazing D.Tiring.
10.How can cinemas have more attendances
A.By showing real monsters.
B.By handing out 3D glasses.
C.By offering some new hits.
D.By reducing prices of tickets.
11.Which writing skill is used in Paragraph 3 &4
A.Telling a story, B.Giving an example.
C.Raising a question. D.Making a comparison.
12.The writer thinks _____ according to the text.
A.cinemas are still necessary now
B.few people choose cinemas today
C.watching films at home is less relaxing
D.the environment in cinemas is better
D
While astronauts are flying high to study space, scientists are digging deep to
英语试卷 第 3 页 (共8页)
study the center of Earth!
Earlier in May,2023,China started drilling(钻)its first over 10,000-meter-deep borehole (钻井) in Xinjiang.By Oct.1,the hole was already 7,856 meters deep.The borehole has a planned depth of 11,100 meters.It will take 457 days to dig.When it's finished,it will become the deepest hole ever dug in China and one
of the deepest in the world.
Earth has lots of heat inside.So as the drill goes deeper,it faces hotter and hotter temperatures.The metal drill could get so hot that it would become as soggy as noodles.The company doing the project dealt with this problem by using
high-tech tools.
According to Xinhua News,the hole will give us useful information about Earth's internal structure (内部结构).Also,the hole is being dug in an area rich in oil.It's important to look deep into Earth because it could help in finding energy resources (能源资源).Besides,it could help scientists study the risks of natural
disasters,like earthquakes.
Could they drill all the way through While some people joke about digging from China to Australia on the other side of the world,we know this is.not possible.But the project marks a great achievement in China's deep-Earth
exploration.
13.What do we know about the borehole in Xinjiang in Paragraph 2
A.It is the deepest hole in the world.
B.It is expected to be finished in 2024.
C.It has been 7,856 meters deep so far.
D.It has a planned depth of 10,000 meters.
14.Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word "soggy"
A.Soft. B.Hard. C.Tasty. D.Long
15.How many benefits are mentioned about the project
A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5
16.What can we infer from the last paragraph
A.It is impossible to finish this great project.
B.China will drill from Xinjiang to Australia.
C.The writer takes pride in the high-tech project.
D.Chinese people have explored the center of Earth.
第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项，其中有一个多余的选项。
The Year of the Dragon,which is more popularly called Loong Year at present,
英 语 试 卷 第 4 页 (共8页)
has always been one of China's favorite years,and the dragon is one of the country's most beloved zodiac(生肖)animals. 17.Therefore,they often refer
to themselves as“descendants(传人) of dragons”.
In traditional Chinese culture,dragons are powerful divine animals(神兽), standing for power and good luck.. 18 The idea is common,so more babies
are born in the Year of the Dragon in China.
Over centuries,dragon stories have formed a lot of Chinese idioms that are chengyu in Chinese.They are normally made up of four Chinese characters. 19 They often describe a person's wonderful look or abilities,for example,a talented or
powerful person is often considered as a“dragon among humans”.
20 The leader of an excellent team may be called the "head of a group of dragons”,and parents' great wishes for their children are expressed in the idiom
“expect the child to become a dragon”.
A.Most of these idioms including dragons are positive.
B.Here are a few more interesting idioms about dragons.
C.Ancient Chinese emperors had pictures of dragons on their clothes.
D.Most people believe being born in Loong Year will bring them good luck.
E.Chinese people have seen dragons as symbols of the nation since ancient times.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
At an apartment in Tianjin, the 81-year-old veteran (退伍军人),Qi Dachang is busy 21 a free haircut to a disabled elderly man.He continually
changed his posture(姿势),even working on his knees.
“I try to learn from Lei Feng. Being a 22 .and helping others are addictive (上瘾的),”said Qi,who has volunteered to cut hair for others for five years and 23 hundreds of people in the Chaoyangli Community.By helping
people with their hairdressing needs,Qi himself has also benefited a lot from it.
In 2018, Qi suffered from cancer. After an operation,his physical pain
24 ,but he was down for a period of time.
Learning about his 25 ,the community sent for doctors to visit him for free consultations (会诊),and neighbors and friends visited him many times to encourage him to 26 .As Qi got better,he began to volunteer to do small tasks for neighbors. 27 ,with his own skills in hairdressing,he decided to provide
free haircuts for people in the community.
At the beginning of his volunteer service,he did not realize that it would bring
英语试卷第5 页 (共8页)
such an important. 28 to his life.However,the people he helped always praised him,making him feel that he still had the ability to do something 29
for society.“I feel needed now,and I have found the value of living again.”Qi said
30 .“As long as I'm able,I'll keep at it,”he added.
21.A.showing B.offering C.suggesting D.introducing
22.A.reporter B.writer C.volunteer D.driver
23.A.served B.thanked C.supported D.interviewed
24.A.continued B.appeared C.developed D.improved
25.A.situation B.decision C.choice D.purpose
26.A.cheer up B.come out C.run away D.go off
27.A.Recently B.Finally C.Suddenly D.Lately
28.A.gift B.lesson C.message D.change
29.A.popular B.exciting C.valuable D.peaceful
30.A.bravely B.happily C.politely D.wisely
第二部分 非选择题 (共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填
空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Many adults sit down for more than nine hours a day—maybe you're one of them!These days,we have 31 more sedentary(久坐的)lifestyle than our
parents did.But do you know what it is doing to 32 (we)bodies
Years ago,a study 33 (show)that drivers were more likely to have heart
problems than the more active conductors(售票员).If you sit down all day,you 34 (burn) fewer calories (卡路里)than someone with a more active job. So sitting too much slows your metabolism(新陈代谢) 35 makes it harder for
your body to keep blood sugar at a good level.
One possible solution to this problem is for desk workers to use standing desks so that they can spend at least part . 36 their day on their feet.One small study proved that office workers who stood for three hours after lunch had a much 37 (small)increase in blood sugar levels.Another suggested that by standing for three or four hours every day all year round,people would 38 (easy)burn the same number of calories as running ten marathons (马拉松).
However,other experts point out that standing all day can also have negative
influences,such as leg or back pain.They advise people to increase the time that
they spend on their feet little by little if they do want 39 (use) standing
desks.They also point out that there are many other 40 (method) to
solve this problem, for example, walking burns far more calories than
standing.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分
10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
More and more people are called "tree huggers".They don't really hug trees. In fact,they are the people who do something important to keep Earth safe.You
can help keep Earth safe,too.
You can clean up your community.Cleaning up helps stop pollution.Pick up rubbish with your friends.It is hardly complicated (复杂的).Instead,it's very easy
and fun!Just have a competition to see who picks up the most.
Let's look at three ways to help Earth.They can make a big difference to the
world.
Recycle
Make your own drum with an empty coffee can.Turn your pencils into
drumsticks,and then play your music!Isn't it creative
Reuse
You can turn long trousers into shorts,just cut the legs.Or you can change long dresses into short ones.You can also give away the clothes that you no longer
wear to people in need.
Reduce
Cut down on how much of Earth you use.Walk instead of going in a car.And ride your bike when you can,too.Remember to turn off the tap while you are
brushing your teeth.Taking short showers is also a good way.
When you recycle,reduce or reuse,you are helping to keep Earth green.Let's
be a green team!
41.Who can be called "tree huggers"
42.How can you make it fun to pick up rubbish with your friends
43.List two examples in the text about how to help Earth.
44.Which is your favorite way to help Earth,recycling,reusing or reducing
Why (Write 30 words or more)
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45. 假设你是李辉。校英语社团开展2024年度“Healthy Star”评选活动。请你
用英语写一篇自荐文参选。要点如下：
(1)对健康重要性的认识；
(2)保持健康的方式及效果；
(3)表达愿望。
注意：
(1)词数80-100;
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)文章中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
2024年辽宁省中考对标模拟试卷
英 语 答案
(本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟)
第一部分 选择题 (共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
1-4 CDBA 5-8 CBDB 9-12 BCDA 13-16 BABC 17-20 EDAB
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
21-25 BCADA 26-30 ABDCB
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
31.a 32.our 33.showed 34.will burn 35.and
36.of 37.smaller 38.easily 39.to use 40.methods
四 、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)
41.The people who do something important to keep Earth safe.
42.We/I can have a competition to see who picks up the most./By having a competition to see
who picks up the most.
43.We/l can clean up our/my community,make a drum with an empty coffee can. …
(此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一)
44. 任选一种回答。Recycling is my favourite way to help Earth because I can change old things into something new.That's interesting.And it's better than throwing them away.It's
so creative to get new things by recycling. (此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一)
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45.One Possible Version:
I am Li Hui from Class Two,Grade Nine.I want to be the Healthy Star.For me,good
health brings happiness and a strong body.
I keep healthy with good habits.First,I get up early and never stay up late.And I often do sports like running so I look fit and strong.Second,healthy food comes first and I say no to
junk food,that's why I feel energetic.As you can see,my good health makes me happy.
Choose me to be a Healthy Star.I can help lead you to a better yourself.Let's become
better!