河南省驻马店市经济开发区2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考试题 英语 （含解析，无听力音频无听力原文)

2023—2024学年高一下学期第三次月考
英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind of pet does the woman suggest
A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A fish.
2. Which place is the woman looking for
A A grocery store. B. The railway station. C. A movie theater.
3. What did the man buy for the woman’s birthday
A. A fruit cake. B. Some apple pies. C. A bunch of flowers.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Parent and child. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
5. Where is the woman
A. In an elevator. B. In a car. C. In a bookstore.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man offer to do for the woman
A. Stay home with her.
B. Make her some soup.
C. Drive her to a friend’s house.
7. How did the woman probably get sick
A. From John. B. From the man. C. From her colleague.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman probably do for a living
A. She owns a restaurant.
B. She runs a clothing shop.
C. She works in a shoe store.
9. What does the man want the woman to do
A. Buy him some new T-shirts.
B. Talk to his father for him.
C. Lend him some money.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What day is it today
A. Sunday. B. Tuesday. C. Monday.
11. What is the woman planning to do tomorrow
A. See her dentist. B. Attend a meeting. C. Join the book club.
12. How many kinds of membership cards are mentioned by the man
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where was probably the man when he lost Milo
A. In a park. B. In a café. C. In a car.
14 What does Milo look like
A. He has short hair.
B. He’s about 14 pounds.
C He’s black with white spots.
15. Where did the woman tell the man to look first
A. Farther out. B. To the left. C. To the right.
16. What do the speakers decide to do in the end
A. Call the police for help.
B. Drive around to look for Milo.
C. Run for a couple of blocks.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker
A. Ellen. B. Jenny. C. Maria.
18. When is the rain expected to stop
A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Tuesday afternoon. C. On Thursday night.
19. What was today’s temperature
A. In the low 70s. B. Around 50 degrees. C. Around 45degrees.
20. What festival is coming up
A. Easter. B. Christmas. C. Thanksgiving.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We are a professional outdoor adventure organization and now accepting applications for this summer season! If you meet the qualifications(资格)below, please email a copy of your résumé(简历)via this link. We pick new trip leaders for our teen summer camps on a rolling basis. We do not have an application deadline. However, the sooner we receive your application, the better!
Our trips have exactly 13 teenagers with three trip leaders in every group. New trip leaders are always paired with a returning trip leader. Employment ranges from three to nine weeks and ends no later than August 16. Language skills and travel experience are considered during the trips.
About The Requirements:
●Clean background check
●Under 27 years old by June 15, 2024
●Proven successful leadership experience with youth
●College graduate, or in the process of completing a degree
●High energy, and good judgment and decision-making skills
●Ability to work with little time off and limited personal time
●Wilderness First Responder and adult CPR(心肺复苏)training
●No more than four points on your driving record in the past three years
About The Trip Leader’s Duties And Expectations:
●Develop leadership, self-reliance, and self-confidence
●Teach teenagers to be possibly active in learning skills
●Join your group and communicate with every teenager
●Keep teenagers’ safety at all times in different environments
●Develop cultural and environmental respect and awareness
●Have the preparation and focus to avoid unsafe events before they happen
●Make sure that safety is in the first place and understood by everyone in every activity
●Maintain high energy to provide the most fun and exciting experience of a teenager’s life
1. What do we know from the text
A. The leadership qualities are required.
B. The time of applications is strictly limited.
C. The trip leaders’ working hours are very flexible.
D. The number of members in one group is not limited
2. Who is most likely to be a trip leader
A. One in his 2 0s loves hiking.
B. One in her 30s loves baking.
C. One in his 40s loves exploring.
D. One in her 50s loves traveling.
3. Which is probably the most important part of a trip leader’s quality
A. A sense of humor. B. An ability to teach.
C. Organizational skills. D. Safety awareness.
B
In 2019, after retiring from her career as a social worker, Ane Freed - Kernis decided to build a home workshop and devote all of her free time to stone carving. “I might be covered head to to e in dust but I’m happy — it was something I needed more of in my life when I hit 60,” she says.
This appeal has its origins in Freed - Kernis’ childhood. Growing up on her father’s farm in Denmark, she used to wander through the fields with her eyes fixed on the ground, looking for stones to add to her collection. “I’ve always been drawn to the shapes and textures(质地) of stones,” she says.
After moving to England in 1977 and training as a social worker, Freed - Kernis soon became occupied with her busy career and the demands of raising her son. Stones were the last thing on her mind, until her father died in 2005. “He took a stone carving course in his retirement, and I always thought stone seemed so fun but never had the time to look into it myself,” she says. “After he died, I became determined to learn in his honour.”
Signing up for a week-long stone carving course at Yorkshire Sculpture Park, Freed - Kernis began to learn how to turn a block of rock into well-designed shapes. “It was really scary at the start because you would spend hours just hammering(锤打).”
Now 65, Freed - Kernis has a thriving small business built largely through word of mouth. She creates 12 to 15 pieces a year that can take anywhere from a few days to three weeks to complete, while her prices range from 200 to 3,000. “I’m making smaller ones,” she says. “I don’t have to depend on the money much, so I want to keep prices in the range that people can afford, mainly just covering costs and labour(劳动力).”
4. Freed-Kernis was first attracted by stones when ______.
A. she was 60 B. she was a child
C. her father died D. she moved to England
5. What can we infer about Freed-Kernis from paragraph 3
A. She never cared about her father.
B. She led a disappointing life in Denmark.
C. She spent lots of time studying stone carving.
D. She learned stone carving under the influence of her dad.
6. How did Freed-Kernis feel when she started stone carving course
A. Hopeful and proud.
B. Confident and satisfied.
C. Nervous and frightened.
D. Impatient and unprepared.
7. Why is Freed-Kernis making smaller pieces
A. They are easier to move by her.
B. They are more affordable to people.
C. She wants to save costs and labour.
D. She is too old to focus on making large ones.
C
In San Francisco, a large group of sea lions move themselves out of the bay waters and hang out on PIER 39, which is a popular tourist destination. According to dock (码头)officials, this is the most sea lions seen in the region in 15 years.
“Over 1,000 sea lions have been counted this week,” PIER 39 harbormaster Sheila Chandor told many different media. “The surge in sea lions is usually a good sign of their strong population and healthy living environment,” said Adam Ratner, Director of Conservation Engagement at the Marine Mammal(海洋哺乳动物) Center in Sausalito, California.
“California sea lions are sentinels(哨兵) of the ocean,” Ratner said. Their population to some extent reflects the health of the ocean. Therefore, seeing a large number of California sea lions is clearly a good thing.
For nearly 35 years, the slippery(滑的) residents have been a star attraction for tourists. That autumn in 1989, PIER 39 had just been repaired, but the ships had not yet been moved back. At that moment, the sea lions unexpected arrival not only attracted fans but also created enemies. According to a website, some dock residents and workers were scared away by the strong and very unpleasant smell and noise of their new neighbors, while others saw these animals as a bright spot after the destructive Loma Prieta earthquake.
The officials sought help from the Marine Mammal Center to find a way to deal with sea lions. Ratner said that the final decision is to let the sea lions stay and coexist with humans. “The fact proves that this is really a good thing,” he said. “This is just a proof of how we can truly work together and think about how we can share our coasts with marine mammals and other wildlife in a way that benefits all the parties involved.”
8. How does the author start the text
A. By describing a situation.
B. By answering a question.
C. By holding a conversation.
D. By comparing different opinions.
9. What does the underlined word “surge” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Sharp increase. B. Tight control.
C. Slow development. D. Sudden movement.
10. What is Ratner’s attitude to the final decision
A. Doubtful. B. Uninterested.
C. Supportive. D. Unclear.
11. What message does the author seem to convey in the text
A. Sea lions are pretty cool animals.
B. Animals and humans can live in harmony.
C. Watching sea lions might not be a proper action.
D. Sea lions should be driven out of PIER 39.
D
At some point, something will have to be done about the stuffed toys (毛绒玩具). I haven’t counted them because, truthfully, I’m not prepared to know how many there are. Lately, our neighborhood’s message boards are filled with posts about parents trying to make space, to clear out the things their kids no longer need. The tone of some of these posts can best be described as “emergency”. “Help!” they sometimes begin. “I have to get this out of my house.”
“The proliferation (激增) of children’s toys is the outcome of a long, gradual cultural change,”says Gary Cross, a professor at Pennsylvania State University. To understand how we got here — drowning (淹没于) in all those stuffed toys and bricks — it helps to look as far back as the late 19th century. “Parents were no longer passing their jobs on to the children,” Cross says. “Instead, they connect across generations through the gifting process. From the early 20th century on, goods became the things that define relationships between family members, and the way of marking success as a family.”
Then, how can parents deal with the proliferation of children’s toys at home Naeemah Ford Goldson, a professional organizer, is also a mom of two. In her own home, Goldson likes to include her kids in the work of sorting out their toys. They know that the items they don’t need anymore will be given to people who can use them, to families who might not be as fortunate as theirs. “Doing so helps them build those habits of letting go,” she says, “so then they don’t become adults who are too dependent on material things instead of experiences, or people, and the memories we make with people.”
Her idea made sense. She told her 5-year-old they should pick some to give to kids in their community who came from another country and had to leave their toys behind. She immediately took a pink bear from the pile.
12. Why does the author present the posts in paragraph 1
A. To show the popularity of children’s toys.
B. To offer suggestions about choosing children’s toys.
C. To praise the role of social media in buying children’s toys.
D. To introduce the influence too many children’s toys bring about.
13. What has caused the huge increase of children’s toys according to Cross
A. Children’s demands. B. The growth of technology.
C. The traditions in the 18th century. D. The practice of gifting among family members.
14. What does Goldson do to avoid too many toys
A. Involve her kids in organizing toys. B. Put away toys for her kids.
C. Buy her kids fewer toys. D. Sell unwanted toys to neighbors.
15. Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. The Rise of Toy Stores in Neighborhoods B. The Importance of Choosing Proper Gifts
C. The Challenge of Managing Children’s Toys D. The Joy of Collecting Children’s Toys
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How To Be A Good Friend
How to be a good friend is the quest of the day. Now many of us are tied to our phones, leaving people feeling lonelier than ever before. Here are some ways to be a true friend to someone.
Be encouraging
People occasionally have wanted to do something for so long, only to be discouraged by everyone they know. To be someone’s good friend, it’s important to let them know that you support the decisions they make in their life. ____16____, your friends would get better for having your support.
Respect boundaries(边界)
This is a good way that helps people acknowledge their feelings, know what a dangerous situation might be, and eventually keep their friendship safe. A lasting friendship needs to ensure that boundaries are always respected to ensure that their friend always feels respected. ____17____.
Be a good listener
Listening is an important skill to develop for being a true friend. ____18____. You’ll also need to pay attention to the secret messages that you can only read between the lines. And allow people to communicate their frustrations without giving them advice. They just want to get it off their chest. So you just need to make them feel heard.
____19____
While learning how to be a good friend, you have to be honest and tell the truth. ____20____. Human is imperfect. So if you do something wrong, just own it, Tell the person that you dropped the ball. They’ve likely made mistakes too so they’ll likely understand.
A. Be honest
B. Be there in tough times
C. But it’s not as easy as just hearing the words they say
D Even by telling them a simple “you’re going to be okay”
E. Wise people always know boundaries make true friendship
F. You’ll make mistakes and say or do the wrong things sometimes
G. When someone wants to try something new or pursue their passion
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Three days ago, I was walking in a park. ___21___, a gentleman called me, “Sir, can you help me with this ” I ___22___ and asked, “What please ” He showed me a print, asking me if I could explain it. After ___23___ it, I knew it was his health diagnosis report. I told him I wasn’t a ___24___ but could help him. I added, “Sir, the report is called HbAlc, it is about your average blood glucose (血糖) levels in your ___25___ over the past 3 months; your reading shows 7.6, which shows you are diabetic (患糖尿病的).” He said, “Sir, my doctor has given me ___26___ and I have taken it for one month. But this report from yesterday still shows I am diabetic.”I said, “Your report says you are 53 years old. Your being in the ___27___ means you probably walk regularly, which is a ___28___ sign. Please follow the diet given by your doctor and ___29___ regularly. Be positive; stay patient and you will be better soon.”
The gentleman said, “Thank you.” As I was about to ___30___, his friend next to him stopped me, saying, “Sir, he ___31___ to tell you he likes sweet food very much. Only recently, he has reduced the ___32___ of sweet food.” Smiling, I ___33___ told the gentleman, “It is ___34___ that you have reduced your sweet food. I believe you can give up sweet food.” He smiled, “Thank you for your confidence, sir.” May he get the courage to overcome his ___35___ to sweet food and be healthier!
21. A. Usually B. Naturally C. Gradually D. Suddenly
22. A. jumped B. flew C. escaped D. stopped
23. A. pointing B. writing C. reading D. drawing
24. A. doctor B. teacher C. lawyer D. manager
25. A. head B. body C. feet D. hair
26. A. advice B. warning C. medicine D. cash
27. A. hospital B. park C. classroom D. library
28. A. nervous B. negative C. good D. mad
29. A. ride B. run C. breathe D. exercise
30 A. leave B. greet C. respond D. design
31. A. wanted B. decided C. forgot D. pretended
32. A. price B. amount C. size D. weight
33. A. gently B. angrily C. quickly D. carefully
34. A. pitiful B. painful C. dependable D. great
35. A. taste B. curiosity C. addiction D. fear
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese kung fu, also ____36____ (refer) to as martial arts, has developed over a long historical period in China. Nowadays, it ____37____ (regard）as a traditional sport gaining more and more ____38____ (popular) and even stands as a representative for Chinese culture. The styles, including Shaolin, t’ai chi and Qigong, have many followers worldwide. This traditional heritage has much influence ____39____ the locals’ lifestyle.
Kung fu advocates virtue and peace, not aggression or violence, ____40____ has been the common value held by martial artists from generation to generation. Though kung fu keeps its ____41____ (origin) function of self-defense, its value in body-building and fitness is also ____42____ (high) appreciated.
In recent years, learning Chinese martial arts has been more and more popular among people of different ages and nationalities. Therefore, many kung fu training centers or clubs ____43____ (establish) recently. A strong will and persistence (坚持) is ____44____ must to learn Chinese kung fu, One should follow a master or join a training school to learn systematically. The basic skills of legs, waist and shoulders need _____45_____ (train) regularly.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部为了庆祝即将到来的端午节，将举办一场文艺演出。现该文艺演出需要招募一名主持人，请你写一封信申请该职位，内容包括：
1. 申请的理由；
2. 自身的优势。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：the Dragon Boat Festival
Dear English Club Committee,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Hurricane Katrina hit New Orleans, it was the city’s Lower Ninth Ward that was hit the hardest. “I remember coming back home, that was the first time I cried,” Lower Ninth Ward resident Mark told his mother, Gloria. “And we lost everything,” Gloria says.
Recovery was especially slow to come to that part of town. Mark, a father and a son himself, says that for three years he had to live out of a trailer (拖车) set up by an emergency management agency. The residents in the area went six years after the storm without a grocery store (杂货店).
“We had no stores, no barbershops, no laundry rooms,” Mark says. “You have to catch three buses to get to a store. And I always was taught if there’s a problem, somebody’s got to make a move.”
Mark decided to open up that grocery store himself. Using money he’d saved up while working at fast-food restaurants, Mark bought an old building on an empty block and got to work—all in the middle of a fair bit of doubts.
“I remember when I first bought the building, everybody thought that I was crazy,” Mark says. Even his mother had her doubts and told him to stop. “I mean, it was full of trash on the floor that you had to crawl (爬) over and—how can my son make anything out of this ” Gloria remembers thinking.
Clearing the mess wasn’t an easy thing for Mark by himself at all, but he still kept his hands and eyes on the work. “Those eight-hour days turning into 15hours a day really requires more energy and physical strength,” Mark says, “but what motivated (激励) me the most to hold on was to see the people that would walk by with the groceries and get off the bus with all of those bags in the future. That made me work harder.”
Mark’s grocery store finally opened and were full of crowds of residents. The very first customer, Jessica, even cried because she said she had never thought the Lower Ninth Ward could come back.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“How did you possibly do that by yourself, Mark ” Jessica asked.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mark’s grocery store became more than just a place for the residents to buy their daily necessities.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力 1—5 CBCBA 6—10 BCACA 11—15 ABBAB 16—20 CBAAC
2023—2024学年高一下学期第三次月考
英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind of pet does the woman suggest
A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A fish.
2. Which place is the woman looking for
A. A grocery store. B. The railway station. C. A movie theater.
3. What did the man buy for the woman’s birthday
A. A fruit cake. B. Some apple pies. C. A bunch of flowers.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Parent and child. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
5. Where is the woman
A. In an elevator. B. In a car. C. In a bookstore.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man offer to do for the woman
A. Stay home with her.
B. Make her some soup.
C. Drive her to a friend’s house.
7. How did the woman probably get sick
A. From John. B. From the man. C. From her colleague.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman probably do for a living
A. She owns a restaurant.
B. She runs a clothing shop.
C. She works in a shoe store.
9. What does the man want the woman to do
A. Buy him some new T-shirts.
B. Talk to his father for him.
C. Lend him some money.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What day is it today
A. Sunday. B. Tuesday. C. Monday.
11. What is the woman planning to do tomorrow
A. See her dentist. B. Attend a meeting. C. Join the book club.
12. How many kinds of membership cards are mentioned by the man
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where was probably the man when he lost Milo
A. In a park. B. In a café. C. In a car.
14. What does Milo look like
A. He has short hair.
B. He’s about 14 pounds.
C. He’s black with white spots.
15. Where did the woman tell the man to look first
A. Farther out. B. To the left. C. To the right.
16. What do the speakers decide to do in the end
A. Call the police for help.
B. Drive around to look for Milo.
C. Run for a couple of blocks.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker
A. Ellen. B. Jenny. C. Maria.
18. When is the rain expected to stop
A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Tuesday afternoon. C. On Thursday night.
19. What was today’s temperature
A. In the low 70s. B. Around 50 degrees. C. Around 45degrees.
20. What festival is coming up
A. Easter. B. Christmas. C. Thanksgiving.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We are a professional outdoor adventure organization and now accepting applications for this summer season! If you meet the qualifications(资格)below, please email a copy of your résumé(简历)via this link. We pick new trip leaders for our teen summer camps on a rolling basis. We do not have an application deadline. However, the sooner we receive your application, the better!
Our trips have exactly 13 teenagers with three trip leaders in every group. New trip leaders are always paired with a returning trip leader. Employment ranges from three to nine weeks and ends no later than August 16. Language skills and travel experience are considered during the trips.
About The Requirements:
●Clean background check
●Under 27 years old by June 15, 2024
●Proven successful leadership experience with youth
●College graduate, or in the process of completing a degree
●High energy, and good judgment and decision-making skills
●Ability to work with little time off and limited personal time
●Wilderness First Responder and adult CPR(心肺复苏)training
●No more than four points on your driving record in the past three years
About The Trip Leader’s Duties And Expectations:
●Develop leadership, self-reliance, and self-confidence
●Teach teenagers to be possibly active in learning skills
●Join your group and communicate with every teenager
●Keep teenagers’ safety at all times in different environments
●Develop cultural and environmental respect and awareness
●Have the preparation and focus to avoid unsafe events before they happen
●Make sure that safety is in the first place and understood by everyone in every activity
●Maintain high energy to provide the most fun and exciting experience of a teenager’s life
1. What do we know from the text
A. The leadership qualities are required.
B. The time of applications is strictly limited.
C. The trip leaders’ working hours are very flexible.
D. The number of members in one group is not limited
2. Who is most likely to be a trip leader
A. One in his 2 0s loves hiking.
B. One in her 30s loves baking.
C. One in his 40s loves exploring.
D. One in her 50s loves traveling.
3. Which is probably the most important part of a trip leader’s quality
A. A sense of humor. B. An ability to teach.
C. Organizational skills. D. Safety awareness.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文，介绍了一家专业的户外探险组织正在招募青少年夏令营的领队，并且详细说明了领队的要求和职责以及对他们的期望。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据About The Requirements:部分第一句“Proven successful leadership experience with youth”（已证明的成功的青年领导经验）可知，领队需要具备领导能力可知，领导能力是必需的。故填A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据About The Requirements部分第二句“Under 27 years old by June 15, 2024(2024年6月15日前不满27岁)”可知，要想成为一名领队，他应在2024年6月15日前不满27岁。因此，一个20多岁的喜欢徒步旅行的年轻人有可能成为该活动的领队。故填A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二句“●Make sure that safety is in the first place and understood by everyone in every activity(确保安全是第一名,每个人都能理解每一个活动)”可知，有安全意识是领队职责中最为重要的部分。故填D。
B
In 2019, after retiring from her career as a social worker, Ane Freed - Kernis decided to build a home workshop and devote all of her free time to stone carving. “I might be covered head to to e in dust but I’m happy — it was something I needed more of in my life when I hit 60,” she says.
This appeal has its origins in Freed - Kernis’ childhood. Growing up on her father’s farm in Denmark, she used to wander through the fields with her eyes fixed on the ground, looking for stones to add to her collection. “I’ve always been drawn to the shapes and textures(质地) of stones,” she says.
After moving to England in 1977 and training as a social worker, Freed - Kernis soon became occupied with her busy career and the demands of raising her son. Stones were the last thing on her mind, until her father died in 2005. “He took a stone carving course in his retirement, and I always thought stone seemed so fun but never had the time to look into it myself,” she says. “After he died, I became determined to learn in his honour.”
Signing up for a week-long stone carving course at Yorkshire Sculpture Park, Freed - Kernis began to learn how to turn a block of rock into well-designed shapes. “It was really scary at the start because you would spend hours just hammering(锤打).”
Now 65, Freed - Kernis has a thriving small business built largely through word of mouth. She creates 12 to 15 pieces a year that can take anywhere from a few days to three weeks to complete, while her prices range from 200 to 3,000. “I’m making smaller ones,” she says. “I don’t have to depend on the money much, so I want to keep prices in the range that people can afford, mainly just covering costs and labour(劳动力).”
4. Freed-Kernis was first attracted by stones when ______.
A. she was 60 B. she was a child
C. her father died D. she moved to England
5. What can we infer about Freed-Kernis from paragraph 3
A. She never cared about her father.
B. She led a disappointing life in Denmark.
C. She spent lots of time studying stone carving.
D. She learned stone carving under the influence of her dad.
6. How did Freed-Kernis feel when she started stone carving course
A. Hopeful and proud.
B. Confident and satisfied.
C. Nervous and frightened.
D. Impatient and unprepared.
7. Why is Freed-Kernis making smaller pieces
A. They are easier to move by her.
B. They are more affordable to people.
C. She wants to save costs and labour.
D. She is too old to focus on making large ones.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了Freed – Kernis退休后雕刻石头的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“This appeal has its origins in Freed - Kernis’ childhood. Growing up on her father’s farm in Denmark, she used to wander through the fields with her eyes fixed on the ground, looking for stones to add to her collection. “I’ve always been drawn to the shapes and textures(质地) of stones,” she says.(这种吸引力源于弗里德-克尼斯的童年。她在父亲的丹麦农场长大，过去常常在田野里漫步，眼睛盯着地面，寻找石头来增加她的收藏。“我一直被石头的形状和纹理所吸引，”她说。)”可知，当她是个孩子时，弗里德-克尼斯第一次被石头吸引。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Stones were the last thing on her mind, until her father died in 2005. “He took a stone carving course in his retirement, and I always thought stone seemed so fun but never had the time to look into it myself,” she says. “After he died, I became determined to learn in his honour.”(在2005年父亲去世之前，石头是她最不关心的事情。她说:“他退休后参加了一个石雕课程，我一直觉得石头看起来很有趣，但我自己从来没有时间去研究它。”“他死后，我决心向他学习。”)”可知，她在父亲的影响下学习石刻。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Signing up for a week-long stone carving course at Yorkshire Sculpture Park, Freed - Kernis began to learn how to turn a block of rock into well-designed shapes. “It was really scary at the start because you would spend hours just hammering(锤打).”(弗里德-克尼斯报名参加了约克郡雕塑公园为期一周的石雕课程，开始学习如何将一块岩石变成精心设计的形状。“一开始真的很可怕，因为你要花几个小时来敲击。”)”可知，当她开始石雕课程时弗里德-克尼斯紧张并害怕，故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的““I’m making smaller ones,” she says. “I don’t have to depend on the money much, so I want to keep prices in the range that people can afford, mainly just covering costs and labour(劳动力).”(“我在做小一点的，”她说。“我不必太依赖钱，所以我想把价格保持在人们能承受的范围内，主要是为了支付成本和劳动力。”)”可知，弗里德-克尼斯制作更小的石雕是为了让人们买得起。故选B。
C
In San Francisco a large group of sea lions move themselves out of the bay waters and hang out on PIER 39, which is a popular tourist destination. According to dock (码头)officials, this is the most sea lions seen in the region in 15 years.
“Over 1,000 sea lions have been counted this week,” PIER 39 harbormaster Sheila Chandor told many different media. “The surge in sea lions is usually a good sign of their strong population and healthy living environment,” said Adam Ratner, Director of Conservation Engagement at the Marine Mammal(海洋哺乳动物) Center in Sausalito, California.
“California sea lions are sentinels(哨兵) of the ocean,” Ratner said. Their population to some extent reflects the health of the ocean. Therefore, seeing a large number of California sea lions is clearly a good thing.
For nearly 35 years, the slippery(滑的) residents have been a star attraction for tourists. That autumn in 1989, PIER 39 had just been repaired, but the ships had not yet been moved back. At that moment, the sea lions unexpected arrival not only attracted fans but also created enemies. According to a website, some dock residents and workers were scared away by the strong and very unpleasant smell and noise of their new neighbors, while others saw these animals as a bright spot after the destructive Loma Prieta earthquake.
The officials sought help from the Marine Mammal Center to find a way to deal with sea lions. Ratner said that the final decision is to let the sea lions stay and coexist with humans. “The fact proves that this is really a good thing,” he said. “This is just a proof of how we can truly work together and think about how we can share our coasts with marine mammals and other wildlife in a way that benefits all the parties involved.”
8. How does the author start the text
A. By describing a situation.
B. By answering a question.
C. By holding a conversation.
D. By comparing different opinions.
9. What does the underlined word “surge” in paragraph 2 mean
A Sharp increase. B. Tight control.
C. Slow development. D. Sudden movement.
10. What is Ratner’s attitude to the final decision
A. Doubtful. B. Uninterested.
C. Supportive. D. Unclear.
11. What message does the author seem to convey in the text
A. Sea lions are pretty cool animals.
B. Animals and humans can live in harmony.
C. Watching sea lions might not be a proper action.
D Sea lions should be driven out of PIER 39.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了通过讲述海狮数量的增加，说明人与动物可以和睦相处。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容“In San Francisco, a large group of sea lions move themselves out of the bay waters and hang out on PIER 39, which is a popular tourist destination. According to dock (码头)officials, this is the most sea lions seen in the region in 15 years.(在旧金山，一大群海狮从海湾水域出来，在39号码头闲逛，这是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地。据码头官员称，这是15年来在该地区看到的最多的海狮。)”可推断，作者通过描述一种情况开始介绍文章。故选A。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文““Over 1,000 sea lions have been counted this week,” PIER 39 harbormaster Sheila Chandor told many different media.( 39号码头港务长希拉·钱德尔告诉许多不同的媒体:“本周已经统计了1000多只海狮。”)”并结合下文“is usually a good sign of their strong population and healthy living environment(通常是它们数量众多和健康生活环境的好兆头)”可知，海狮在数量激增，画线词与A项意思相近，故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Ratner said that the final decision is to let the sea lions stay and coexist with humans. “The fact proves that this is really a good thing,” he said. “This is just a proof of how we can truly work together and think about how we can share our coasts with marine mammals and other wildlife in a way that benefits all the parties involved.”(拉特纳说，最终的决定是让海狮留下来与人类共存。“事实证明，这确实是一件好事，”他说。“这只是我们如何真正合作的一个证明，并思考我们如何与海洋哺乳动物和其他野生动物共享我们的海岸，以一种有利于所有相关方的方式。”)”可推断，Ratner对于最终决定是支持的。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“ “The fact proves that this is really a good thing,” he said. “This is just a proof of how we can truly work together and think about how we can share our coasts with marine mammals and other wildlife in a way that benefits all the parties involved.”( “事实证明，这确实是一件好事，”他说。“这只是我们如何真正合作的一个证明，并思考我们如何与海洋哺乳动物和其他野生动物共享我们的海岸，以一种有利于所有相关方的方式。”)”并通读全文可推断，通过这篇文章，作者想要传递的信息是人类和动物可以和睦相处。故选B。
D
At some point, something will have to be done about the stuffed toys (毛绒玩具). I haven’t counted them because, truthfully, I’m not prepared to know how many there are. Lately, our neighborhood’s message boards are filled with posts about parents trying to make space, to clear out the things their kids no longer need. The tone of some of these posts can best be described as “emergency”. “Help!” they sometimes begin. “I have to get this out of my house.”
“The proliferation (激增) of children’s toys is the outcome of a long, gradual cultural change,”says Gary Cross, a professor at Pennsylvania State University. To understand how we got here — drowning (淹没于) in all those stuffed toys and bricks — it helps to look as far back as the late 19th century. “Parents were no longer passing their jobs on to the children,” Cross says. “Instead, they connect across generations through the gifting process. From the early 20th century on, goods became the things that define relationships between family members, and the way of marking success as a family.”
Then, how can parents deal with the proliferation of children’s toys at home Naeemah Ford Goldson, a professional organizer, is also a mom of two. In her own home, Goldson likes to include her kids in the work of sorting out their toys. They know that the items they don’t need anymore will be given to people who can use them, to families who might not be as fortunate as theirs. “Doing so helps them build those habits of letting go,” she says, “so then they don’t become adults who are too dependent on material things instead of experiences, or people, and the memories we make with people.”
Her idea made sense. She told her 5-year-old they should pick some to give to kids in their community who came from another country and had to leave their toys behind. She immediately took a pink bear from the pile.
12. Why does the author present the posts in paragraph 1
A. To show the popularity of children’s toys.
B. To offer suggestions about choosing children’s toys.
C. To praise the role of social media in buying children’s toys.
D. To introduce the influence too many children’s toys bring about.
13. What has caused the huge increase of children’s toys according to Cross
A. Children’s demands. B. The growth of technology.
C. The traditions in the 18th century. D. The practice of gifting among family members.
14. What does Goldson do to avoid too many toys
A. Involve her kids in organizing toys. B. Put away toys for her kids.
C. Buy her kids fewer toys. D. Sell unwanted toys to neighbors.
15. Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. The Rise of Toy Stores in Neighborhoods B. The Importance of Choosing Proper Gifts
C. The Challenge of Managing Children’s Toys D. The Joy of Collecting Children’s Toys
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今儿童玩具过多的问题，分析了背后的原因以及给出了建议。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“At some point, something will have to be done about the stuffed toys (毛绒玩具). I haven’t counted them because, truthfully, I’m not prepared to know how many there are. Lately, our neighborhood’s message boards are filled with posts about parents trying to make space, to clear out the things their kids no longer need. The tone of some of these posts can best be described as “emergency”. “Help!” they sometimes begin. “I have to get this out of my house.”(在某种程度上，必须对毛绒玩具采取一些措施。我没有数过，因为说实话，我还没准备好知道有多少。最近，我们邻居的留言板上满是关于父母试图腾出空间，清理孩子不再需要的东西的帖子。其中一些帖子的语气可以用“紧急”来形容。“救命！”他们有时会这样说。“我得把这东西弄出去。”)”可知，作者在第1段中展示这些帖子是为了介绍过多的儿童玩具带来的影响。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“From the early 20th century on, goods became the things that define relationships between family members, and the way of marking success as a family.(从20世纪初开始，商品就成为定义家庭成员之间关系的东西，也是标志一个家庭成功的方式)”可知，根据克罗斯的说法，家庭成员之间互赠礼物的做法导致了儿童玩具的巨大增长。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In her own home, Goldson likes to include her kids in the work of sorting out their toys.(在自己家里，戈德森喜欢让孩子们一起整理玩具)”可知，为了避免玩具过多，戈德森让她的孩子参与整理玩具。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“At some point, something will have to be done about the stuffed toys (毛绒玩具). I haven’t counted them because, truthfully, I’m not prepared to know how many there are. (在某种程度上，必须对毛绒玩具采取一些措施。我没有数过，因为说实话，我还没准备好知道有多少)”结合文章可知，本文主要说明了如今儿童玩具过多的问题，分析了背后的原因以及给出了建议。可知，C选项“管理儿童玩具的挑战”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How To Be A Good Friend
How to be a good friend is the quest of the day. Now many of us are tied to our phones, leaving people feeling lonelier than ever before. Here are some ways to be a true friend to someone.
Be encouraging
People occasionally have wanted to do something for so long, only to be discouraged by everyone they know. To be someone’s good friend, it’s important to let them know that you support the decisions they make in their life. ____16____, your friends would get better for having your support.
Respect boundaries(边界)
This is a good way that helps people acknowledge their feelings, know what a dangerous situation might be, and eventually keep their friendship safe. A lasting friendship needs to ensure that boundaries are always respected to ensure that their friend always feels respected. ____17____.
Be a good listener
Listening is an important skill to develop for being a true friend. ____18____. You’ll also need to pay attention to the secret messages that you can only read between the lines. And allow people to communicate their frustrations without giving them advice. They just want to get it off their chest. So you just need to make them feel heard.
____19____
While learning how to be a good friend, you have to be honest and tell the truth. ____20____. Human is imperfect. So if you do something wrong, just own it, Tell the person that you dropped the ball. They’ve likely made mistakes too so they’ll likely understand.
A. Be honest
B. Be there in tough times
C. But it’s not as easy as just hearing the words they say
D. Even by telling them a simple “you’re going to be okay”
E. Wise people always know boundaries make true friendship
F. You’ll make mistakes and say or do the wrong things sometimes
G. When someone wants to try something new or pursue their passion
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了成为一个好朋友的方法和建议。
【16题详解】
上文“To be someone’s good friend, it’s important to let them know that you support the decisions they make in their life. (要成为别人的好朋友，让他们知道你支持他们在生活中所做的决定是很重要的。)讲述要让对方知道你支持他做出的决定，D项“甚至只需对他们说一句简单的“你会好起来的””呼应前文。表明简单的鼓励话语可以成为支持朋友的一种方式。故选D。
【17题详解】
上文“A lasting friendship needs to ensure that boundaries are always respected to ensure that their friend always feels respected. (持久的友谊需要尊重彼此的边界，以确保他们的朋友始终感到被尊重。)”讲述要尊重彼此的界限，与E 项“明智的人总是知道边界能造就真正的友谊。”相匹配。强调了明智的人知道尊重边界对建立真正的友谊的重要性。故选E。
【18题详解】
上文“Listening is an important skill to develop for being a true friend. (倾听是成为真正的朋友而需要培养的一项重要技能。)”讲述倾听在交友时的作用，C项“但这并不只是听他们说了什么那么简单。”与之相衔接。说明倾听不仅仅是听对方说话，还需要理解言外之意。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据下文“While learning how to be a good friend, you have to be honest and tell the truth. (当学习如何成为一个好朋友时，你必须要诚实和说真话。)”可知，本段说明诚实是成为好朋友很重要的一部分。A项“保持诚实。”为最佳标题。故选A。
【20题详解】
下文“Human is imperfect. So if you do something wrong, just own it, Tell the person that you dropped the ball. They’ve likely made mistakes too so they’ll likely understand. (人类是不完美的，因此如果你做了什么错事，就承认它。告诉那个人，你错了。他们可能也犯了错误，所以他们很可能会理解(你)。”讲述犯错要承认，F 项“你会犯错，有时会说错话或做错事。”与之呼应。强调了承认错误的重要性。故填F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Three days ago, I was walking in a park. ___21___, a gentleman called me, “Sir, can you help me with this ” I ___22___ and asked, “What please ” He showed me a print, asking me if I could explain it. After ___23___ it, I knew it was his health diagnosis report. I told him I wasn’t a ___24___ but could help him. I added, “Sir, the report is called HbAlc, it is about your average blood glucose (血糖) levels in your ___25___ over the past 3 months; your reading shows 7.6, which shows you are diabetic (患糖尿病的).” He said, “Sir, my doctor has given me ___26___ and I have taken it for one month. But this report from yesterday still shows I am diabetic.”I said, “Your report says you are 53 years old. Your being in the ___27___ means you probably walk regularly, which is a ___28___ sign. Please follow the diet given by your doctor and ___29___ regularly. Be positive; stay patient and you will be better soon.”
The gentleman said, “Thank you.” As I was about to ___30___, his friend next to him stopped me, saying, “Sir, he ___31___ to tell you he likes sweet food very much. Only recently, he has reduced the ___32___ of sweet food.” Smiling, I ___33___ told the gentleman, “It is ___34___ that you have reduced your sweet food. I believe you can give up sweet food.” He smiled, “Thank you for your confidence, sir.” May he get the courage to overcome his ___35___ to sweet food and be healthier!
21. A. Usually B. Naturally C. Gradually D. Suddenly
22. A. jumped B. flew C. escaped D. stopped
23. A. pointing B. writing C. reading D. drawing
24. A. doctor B. teacher C. lawyer D. manager
25. A. head B. body C. feet D. hair
26. A. advice B. warning C. medicine D. cash
27. A. hospital B. park C. classroom D. library
28. A. nervous B. negative C. good D. mad
29. A. ride B. run C. breathe D. exercise
30. A. leave B. greet C. respond D. design
31. A. wanted B. decided C. forgot D. pretended
32. A. price B. amount C. size D. weight
33. A. gently B. angrily C. quickly D. carefully
34. A. pitiful B. painful C. dependable D. great
35. A. taste B. curiosity C. addiction D. fear
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者三天前在公园散步时，遇到了一个让作者帮忙查看健康报告的先生，作者说对方报告显示他患有糖尿病，鼓励对方克服对甜食的上瘾，变得更健康。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，一位先生叫我：“先生，你能帮我一下吗 ”A. Usually通常；B. Naturally自然地；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Suddenly突然。根据上文“Three days ago, I was walking in a park.(三天前，我在公园里散步。)”指作者正在散步突然被叫住。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我停下来问：“请问怎么了？”A. jumped跳跃；B. flew飞；C. escaped逃走；D. stopped停止。根据后文“and asked, “What please ””可知，作者停下来询问对方需要什么帮助。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看完之后，我知道这是他健康诊断报告。A. pointing指向；B. writing写；C. reading阅读；D. drawing绘画。根据上文“He showed me a print, asking me if I could explain it. (他给我看了一个打印的东西，问我能不能解释一下)”此处指阅读对方的健康报告。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我不是医生，但可以帮助他。A. doctor医生；B. teacher老师；C. lawyer律师；D. manager经理。根据后文“but could help him”以及上文提到是健康报告，推测作者说自己不是医生，但可以帮助对方。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我又说：“先生，这报告叫HbAlc；它是关于过去3个月你体内的平均葡萄糖水平；你的读数是7.6，说明你患有糖尿病。”A. head头；B. body身体；C. feet脚；D. hair头发。根据上文“the report is called HbAlc; it is about your average glucose levels in your”可知，这报告叫HbAlc，是关于过去3个月人体内的平均葡萄糖水平。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“先生，我的医生给我开了一种药，我已经吃了一个月了。A. advice建议；B. warning警告；C. medicine药物；D. cash现金。根据上文doctor以及后文“I have taken it for one month”指医生开了治疗糖尿病的药物，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你在公园里意味着你可能经常散步，这是一个好迹象。A. hospital医院；B. park公园；C. classroom教室；D. library图书馆。呼应上文“I was walking in a park.”指作者在公园散步。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你在公园里意味着你可能经常散步，这是一个好迹象。A. nervous紧张的；B. negative消极的；C. good好的；D. mad生气的。根据上文“means you probably walk regularly, which is a”指经常散步对身体好，是一个好迹象。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：请遵循医生给你的饮食并定期锻炼。A. ride骑车；B. run奔跑；C. breathe呼吸；D. exercise锻炼。根据上文“Please follow the diet given by your doctor and”指保持身体健康应该健康饮食，定期锻炼。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我正要离开时，他旁边的朋友拦住了我，说：“先生，他忘了告诉你他非常喜欢甜食。”A. leave离开；B. greet问候；C. respond回答；D. design设计。根据上文“The gentleman said, “Thank you.”(那位先生说：“谢谢你。”)”可知，对方道谢以后，作者正要离开。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我正要离开时，他旁边的朋友拦住了我，说：“先生，他忘了告诉你他非常喜欢甜食。”A. wanted想要；B. decided决定；C. forgot忘记；D. pretended假装。根据后文“to tell you be likes sweet food very much”以及上文先生没有提到自己爱吃甜食，说明忘记了。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到最近，他才减少了甜食的摄入量。A. price价格；B. amount数量；C. size尺寸；D. weight重量。根据上文“Only recently, he has reduced the”此处指减少甜食的摄入量。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我微笑着，温柔地对那位先生说：“你少吃甜食真是太好了。”A. gently温柔地；B. angrily生气地；C. quickly快速地；D. carefully仔细地。根据上文“Smiling”可知，作者微笑着，语气温柔。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我微笑着，温柔地对那位先生说：“你少吃甜食真是太好了。”A. pitiful遗憾的；B. painful痛苦的；C. dependable可靠的；D. great伟大的，极好的。根据后文“you have reduced your sweet food”可知，少吃甜食是好事。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：愿他有勇气克服对甜食的上瘾，变得更健康！A. taste品味；B. curiosity好奇心；C. addiction入迷，上瘾；D. fear恐惧。根据后文“to sweet food and be healthier”指克服对甜食的沉迷，变得更健康。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese kung fu, also ____36____ (refer) to as martial arts, has developed over a long historical period in China. Nowadays, it ____37____ (regard）as a traditional sport gaining more and more ____38____ (popular) and even stands as a representative for Chinese culture. The styles, including Shaolin, t’ai chi and Qigong, have many followers worldwide. This traditional heritage has much influence ____39____ the locals’ lifestyle.
Kung fu advocates virtue and peace, not aggression or violence, ____40____ has been the common value held by martial artists from generation to generation. Though kung fu keeps its ____41____ (origin) function of self-defense, its value in body-building and fitness is also ____42____ (high) appreciated.
In recent years, learning Chinese martial arts has been more and more popular among people of different ages and nationalities. Therefore, many kung fu training centers or clubs ____43____ (establish) recently. A strong will and persistence (坚持) is ____44____ must to learn Chinese kung fu, One should follow a master or join a training school to learn systematically. The basic skills of legs, waist and shoulders need _____45_____ (train) regularly.
【答案】36. referred
37. is regarded
38. popularity
39. on/upon
40. which 41. original
42. highly 43. have been established
44. a 45. to be trained/training
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国武术的历史起源，发展以及现实意义。
【36题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：中国功夫，也叫武术，在中国发展了很长的历史时期。这里需要一个过去分词作定语，refer与前面的名词Chinese kung fu构成被动关系，用过去分词形式，be referred to as...表示“被称为……”。故填referred。
【37题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：如今，它作为一项传统运动，越来越受欢迎，甚至成为中国文化的代表。根据 Nowadays可知,本句时态应为一般现在时，且regard与主语it构成被动关系，应用被动语态，主语it是单数，谓语动词用单数，故填is regarded。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。根据该空前的 more and more 可知，此处要用名词形式popularity，在句中作 gaining的宾语。故填popularity。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：这种传统遗产对当地人的生活方式有很大的影响。have an influence on/upon 是固定搭配，表示“对……有影响”。故填on/upon。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：功夫崇尚美德与和平，不以侵略或暴力为主，这是世世代代武术家所秉持的共同价值观。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词 which。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：虽然功夫保留了其最初的自卫功能，但它在健美和健身方面的价值也受到高度赞赏。此处应用形容词original 修饰后面的名词function。故填original。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。此处应用副词highly 修饰动词appreciated，表示程度。故填highly。
【43题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：因此，最近许多功夫训练中心或俱乐部被建立。根据recently 可知，本句时态应为现在完成时，且establish 与主语 centers or clubs构成被动关系，应用被动语态。故填have been established。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：坚强的意志和毅力是学习中国功夫的一个必要条件，应该跟随师傅或参加培训学校系统地学习。must在此作可数名词，表示“必须做的事”，因此应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：腿部、腰部和肩部的基本技能需要训练。need to be done/need doing 表示“需要被……”，skill与train之间是被动关系，need后跟动名词表示被动，或者跟不定式的被动式表示被动。故填to be trained/training。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部为了庆祝即将到来的端午节，将举办一场文艺演出。现该文艺演出需要招募一名主持人，请你写一封信申请该职位，内容包括：
1. 申请的理由；
2. 自身的优势。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：the Dragon Boat Festival
Dear English Club Committee,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear English Club Committee,
I am writing to apply for the position of the host for the upcoming Dragon Boat Festival celebration. I am passionate about this role because I have a deep love for our traditional festivals and believe that hosting the event would be a great way to share the enthusiasm for traditional festivals with the whole school.
I am confident in my ability to be an engaging and effective host. I have experience in public speaking and have received positive feedback for my clear and expressive communication skills. Additionally, I am well-organized and can handle the pressure of live events.
I am eager to contribute to the success of our festival and would be honored to be considered for the role. Thank you for your time and consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校英语俱乐部为了庆祝即将到来的端午节，将举办一场文艺演出。现该文艺演出需要招募一名主持人，要求考生写一封信申请主持人职位。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
热情：enthusiasm→passion
吸引人的：engaging→appealing
此外：additionally→besides
压力：pressure→stress
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I am confident in my ability to be an engaging and effective host. I have experience in public speaking and have received positive feedback for my clear and expressive communication skills.
拓展句：I am confident in my ability to be an engaging and effective host because I have experience in public speaking and have received positive feedback for my clear and expressive communication skills.
点睛】【高分句型1】I am passionate about this role because I have a deep love for our traditional festivals and believe that hosting the event would be a great way to share the enthusiasm for traditional festivals with the whole school. (运用了because引导原因状语从句和that引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】I am confident in my ability to be an engaging and effective host. (运用了不定式作后置定语)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Hurricane Katrina hit New Orleans, it was the city’s Lower Ninth Ward that was hit the hardest. “I remember coming back home, that was the first time I cried,” Lower Ninth Ward resident Mark told his mother, Gloria. “And we lost everything,” Gloria says.
Recovery was especially slow to come to that part of town. Mark, a father and a son himself, says that for three years he had to live out of a trailer (拖车) set up by an emergency management agency. The residents in the area went six years after the storm without a grocery store (杂货店).
“We had no stores, no barbershops, no laundry rooms,” Mark says. “You have to catch three buses to get to a store. And I always was taught if there’s a problem, somebody’s got to make a move.”
Mark decided to open up that grocery store himself. Using money he’d saved up while working at fast-food restaurants, Mark bought an old building on an empty block and got to work—all in the middle of a fair bit of doubts.
“I remember when I first bought the building, everybody thought that I was crazy,” Mark says. Even his mother had her doubts and told him to stop. “I mean, it was full of trash on the floor that you had to crawl (爬) over and—how can my son make anything out of this ” Gloria remembers thinking.
Clearing the mess wasn’t an easy thing for Mark by himself at all, but he still kept his hands and eyes on the work. “Those eight-hour days turning into 15hours a day really requires more energy and physical strength,” Mark says, “but what motivated (激励) me the most to hold on was to see the people that would walk by with the groceries and get off the bus with all of those bags in the future. That made me work harder.”
Mark’s grocery store finally opened and were full of crowds of residents. The very first customer, Jessica, even cried because she said she had never thought the Lower Ninth Ward could come back.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“How did you possibly do that by yourself, Mark ” Jessica asked.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mark’s grocery store became more than just a place for the residents to buy their daily necessities.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
“How did you possibly do that by yourself, Mark ” Jessica asked. People who know Mark must never ask him such a question. But Mark felt like every customer in the store wanted to hear something from him even without Jessica’s asking. So Mark gladly replied and wrote in social media. Firstly, he moved the trash out and checked unsafe places. Then he called professional people to fix the structural damage. Finally, he decorated the building with new things.
Mark’s grocery store became more than just a place for the residents to buy their daily necessities. Mark’s store became a place, which brought people together. It became a place where neighbours could chat over coffee, kids could buy sweets, and the elderly could find friendly faces. The store’s success encouraged other people to open shops, and the Lower Ninth Ward began to regain its energy. Mark’s store became a symbol of hope and a catalyst for the neighbourhood’s rebirth.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了马克所在的社区因为飓风失去了一切，该地区的居民在飓风过后的6年里没有一家杂货店。马克决定自己开一家杂货店，最后通过自己的努力，他的杂货店开张了，成为了社区社交的场所。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘你一个人怎么可能做到的，马克？’杰西卡问道”可知，第一段可描写马克讲述开杂货店的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“马克的杂货店不仅仅是居民们购买日常必需品的地方”可知，第二段可描写杂货店成为了人们社交的地方，还鼓励了他人。
2.续写线索：询问过程——马克讲述经过——杂货店收到欢迎——邻居被激励——成为希望象征
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回答：reply/respond
②检查：check/examine
③购买：buy/purchase
情绪类
①高兴地：gladly/delightedly
②友好的：friendly/kind
【点睛】[高分句型1] People who know Mark must never ask him such a question. (运用了who引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] Mark’s store became a place, which brought people together. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
听力 1—5 CBCBA 6—10 BCACA 11—15 ABBAB 16—20 CBAAC