外研版初中英语八年级上册精品课件Module 9 Unit 2　Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people.（共47张PPT）

课件47张PPT。八年级上册9ModuleUnit 2
Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people. PopulationWarming up1. Do you like cities or countryside?
2. What are the major differences between them?Country-sideCountry-sideCityCityGrasp the key words and key structure:
rubbish, quiet, close down, pupil, population,
solve; Parkville was near Arnwick, a city with
200,000 people. … Arnwick became a city with over a million people.
2. Reading aim:
To be able to write about problems and solutions.
3. Affection:
We should try our best to let more people know
the problems of our growing population.
Teaching aims/'r?bI? /
/'kwaI?t /
/'l?ukl /
close down
/'pju:pl /
/p?'lu:?n /
/'p?blIk /
/'s?:vIs /
/ 's?lv /垃圾；废弃物 n.rubbish寂静的；安静的 adj.local当地的；本地的 adj.pupil(永久）关闭，关停quiet 学生；（尤指）小学生n.污染 n.public公共的；公众的 adj.pollution公共服务；服务 n. service解决问题 v.solveWords and expression1 Work in pairs. Ask and answer the
questions. Use the words in the box to
help you. countryside field flat hospital
job office rubbish village 1 Why do people move to cities?
2 What are the problems of big cities?Listen and read备注：见视频 Module 9
Unit 2 Activity 22 Read the passage and check your answers to Activity 1. Could it be your town?
Jo is fifteen and lives in Parkville. When Jo’s grandparents first came to Parkville, it was a quiet village. They had a small house, close to fields and hills.
Parkville was near Arnwick, a city with
200,000 people. People from Parkville moved to Arnwick to find jobs, and they needed places to live. However, it was expensive to live in the city centre, so the government built flats outside the centre. Soon, Parkville became part of Arnwick, and Arnwick became a city with over a million people. Jo’s family lives in one of those flats. It is very crowded, and rubbish is also a problem.
The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago, so Jo now has to go to a school in Arnwick with 2000 pupils. It takes an hour to get there by bus. There is a lot of traffic and pollution.
It is clear that Arnwick needs more schools, buses and hospitals. It needs fresh air, clean water, and better public services. It also needs more police to protect its people. But to do all these things, it needs more money.
However, can money help solve all these problems? Do we need more big cities like this? In fact, this is just a story. But it describes what is happening all over the world. Could it be your town some day? 1 Parkville was a quite village.
2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people.
3 Arnwick now has a population of more
than one million.
4 The local school in Parkville has 2,000 pupils.
5 Big cities need more money for public
services.3 Check (√) the true sentences. √√√4 Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box. Many towns and cities have the same problems as Arnwick. People need places to live, so the (1)_________ government has to build more (2) ___________ . flat local pollution
rubbish service thousandlocalflatspeople need better bus and train (3)________ . They also produce more (4) ____________ , so the government has to make more efforts to protect the city against (5) __________ . As we say, a hundred people make a (6) ________ problems!servicesrubbishpollutionthousandWriting5 Read and check (√) the problems that exist in your home town.( ) Many young people want to leave the
countryside because they want to find jobs
in the city.
( ) There are not enough schools and hospitals.
√√( ) Too much traffic brings air pollution.
( ) There is too much rubbish in the streets.
( ) There are not enough police in the city.
( ) It is difficult to get enough clean water.√√6 Write down your suggestions to solve the problems in your home town. tips1.基数词hundred, thousand, million 和 billion 之前有具体数字或者several， a few 修饰时，用单数five
several
a few＋hundred
thousand
million
billionReview tips
2. 当不具体指代的数量时，hundred, thousand, million, billion 要用复数，且和of 连用，也可被several，many等修饰。hundreds
thousands
millions
billions
＋ofSeveral
many＋e.g. 1. I have told him hundreds of times.
2. There are thousands of tourists in the
Forbidden City.
1. They had a small house, close to fields and hills.
他们有一座小房子，离田地和山都很近。
close to 意为“接近的，靠近的”
His house is close to the factory. 他家靠近该厂。
close另一个常用的意思“亲密的，亲切的”
She is a close friend of theirs. 她是他们的挚友。 Language points2. …and Arnwick became a city with over a
million people. .
million的意思是“百万”。中文常用的数字有：个、十、百、千、万。亿。请同学们注意，英语常用的数字单位与中文有所不同，为：hundred (百)、thousand (千)、million (百万)、billion (十亿)。3. It is very crowded, and rubbish is also a problem.
它（阿恩威克城）非常拥挤，而且垃圾也是个问题。
crowded adj. 挤满人/物的，拥挤的
It was two weeks before Christmas and the mall was crowded with shoppers.
离圣诞节还有两个星期，商场里挤满了购物者。crowd
①n. 一群(人); 一堆(东西) [+of]
②v. 聚集涌动
Kemp stepped out to face a crowd of cameras. 肯普走出去面对一大堆摄影机。
Supporters crowded the stadium.
支持者聚集在体育场里。4. The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago, so Jo now has to go to a school in Arnwick with 2,000 pupils.
帕克维尔当地的小学校在五年前关闭了，所以Jo现在得去阿恩威克的一个有2000名学生的学校上学。
close down 的意思是“（永久性地）停工，关闭”。 例如：The company closed down its overseas office last year.
那家公司去年关闭了其海外办事处。
The local government closed down all the coal mines in this area in the 1980s.
当地政府在20世纪80年代关闭了这个地区的所有煤矿。5. It takes an hour to get there by bus.
乘巴士去那儿需一个小时。
it是形式主语, to get there by bus是真正的主语，take在此处意为“花费”。
常用句型：
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
某人花多长时间做某事。
It took me an hour to do my homework.
我用了一个小时做作业。冠词练习题 1.?Tomorrow?is?_____?Teachers'?Day?and?we'll
make?______?card?for?our?English?teacher.?
2.?The?bus?is?running?about?seventy?miles___
hour.?
3.?Mary?is?interested?in?______?science.?
4.?Some?people?don't?like?to?talk?at?____?table.?
5.?Last?night?I?went?to_____?bed?very?late.?
6.?Don't?worry.?We?still?have?_____?little?time
left.? /aan///a100????????????????
2,000??????????????
30,000?????????????
400,000?????????????
5,000,000????????????60,000,000??????????700,000,000????????
8,000,000,000???????
90,000,000,000????????????????????
100,000,000,000?
???Can you read them ?hundred?thousand?millionbillionOne hundredTwo thousandThirty thousandFour hundred thousandFive millionSixty millionSeven hundred millionEight billion Ninety billionOne hundred billionone?hundred
one?thousand
ten?thousand
one?hundred?thousand
one?million
ten?million
one?hundred?million?????
one?billion
ten?billion
one?hundred?billion
tens/ hundreds/thousands/
millions of
一百????? ????????????????????
?一千 ???????????
?一万 ????????????????????????????????????????????
十万? ?????
一百万???? ??????????????????
一千 万 ????????????????????????
?一亿 ???????
?十亿 ?????????????
?一百亿?? ? ????????????????一千亿
数十/百/千/百万看谁译得快： 单项选择。1.?I?read?____story.?It?is?______interesting?story.?
A.?a,?an?B.?a,?a?C.?the,?the?D.?the,?an?
2.?Britain?is?__?European?country?and?China?is
?___?Asian?country.?
A.?an,?an? B.?a,?a? C.?a,?an? D.?an,?a?
3.?______China?is?_____?old?country?with?_____?
long?history.?
A.?The,?an,?a?B.?The,?a,?a?C.?/,?an,?the?D.?/,?an,?a?ACD4.?_____elephant?is?bigger?than?______?horse.?
A.? /,?/? B. ?an,?a? C. ?An,?a? D.?/,?the?
5.?We?always?have?______rice?for?______lunch.?
A.?/,?/? B.?the,?/? C.?/,?a? D.?the,?the?
6.?It?took?me?______?hour?and?_____?half?to?
finish?______?work.?
A.?a,?a,?a? B.?an,?a,?a?
C.?an,?a,?the? D.?an,?a,?/?CAC7.?____?doctor?told?me?to?take?___medicine?

three?times?_____day and stay?in?____bed,?then?
I?would?be?better?soon.?
A.?/,?a,?a,?the? B.?A,?the,?the,?/?
C.?The,?the,?a,?/? D.?A,?/,?a,?/?
8.?There?is?____?picture?on?____?wall.?I?like?___
picture?very?much.?
A.?a,?the,?the? B.?a,?the,?a?
C.?the,?a,?a? D.?a,?an,?the?
9.?January?is?______first?month?of?the?year.?
A.?a? B.?/ ?C.?an ?D.?the? CAD10.?Shut?_____door,?please.?
A.?a? B.?an? C.?the? D./?
11.?Einstein?won?_____?Nobel?Prize?in?Physics
?in?1921.?
A.?a? B.?an? C.?the? D.?/?
12.?What?____?fine?day?it?is?today!?Let's?go?to?
the?Summer?Palace.?
A.?a? B.?an? C.?the? D.?/?
CCA13. Our block is the Blue Sky
Building.
A. near from B. far to
C. close to D. far away
14. It takes me a long time _______ the TV play.
A. watch B. watches
C. watching D. to watch15. I don’t think life in the city can be
_____ than that in the country.
A. enjoyed B. enjoyable
C. much enjoyable D. more enjoyable
16. It’s important to _____ our skin（皮肤）____ the harmful effect of the sun.
A. protect, from B. stop, from
C. stop, with D. protect, with 17. We can develop ____ need in space when
someday our earth is no longer nice and clean.
A. as many as rooms B. as much as rooms
C. as much room as D. many as room asⅡ. 翻译词组或短语。solve the problems
all over the world
city centre
some day
make efforts to…解决问题
全世界
市中心
（将来）某一天
努力做…Ⅲ. 根据汉语及关键词汇提示, 完成下列句子。 我觉得我像家庭中的一员了。(one of …)
___________________________________
2.玲玲花了两个小时做家庭作业。(It takes …to do…)
___________________________________
__________________________________
3. 中国丝绸驰名天下。(all over the world)
___________________________________
___________________________________I feel like one of the family now.It took Lingling two hours to do her homework.The Chinese silk is famous all over the world.Homework 用英语读写下列数字。
a. 367
b. 8 900
c. 5 002
d. 5 563
e. 2 456 000
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