2023-2024学年译林版（三起）英语六年级下册期末专项复习（一）阅读理解专项训练（含解析）

期末专项复习（一）阅读理解（专项训练）
2023-2024学年译林版（三起）英语六年级下册
一、阅读理解
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
When we have formed(形成) a good study habit, we learn things quickly and remember things easily. Do you sometimes copy other’s homework It is not good. No matter how difficult the homework is, you must try to do it yourself and finish it on time. If you practice（练习）again and again, nothing will be difficult.
When you are having lessons, don’t forget to make notes（做笔记）. Every evening you must take out the notes and review（复习） what you have learned today. Before doing homework, do not forget to clean your desks. A clean desk will make you feel comfortable.
A good study habit is the key to success.
1．If we don’t form a good habit, we learn things __________. ( )
A．easily B．quickly C．slowly
2．It is __________ to copy other’s homework. ( )
A．good B．bad C．not bad
3．When you are having a lesson, don’t forget to __________. ( )
A．make notes B．review C．finish
4．Before doing homework, don’t forget to __________ . ( )
A．have dinner B．brush your teeth C．clean your desks
5．Which is right ( )
A．If you practice again and again, everything will be difficult.
B．Every evening, you must make notes at home.
C．A clean desk will make you feel comfortable.
阅读理解。
It’s May 31. Children’s Day is coming. We will have a party tomorrow. Now we are making a plan for the party. First, Lily will sing an English song. Next, all the teachers will dance. After that, Kitty will play the piano and Simon will play the violin. Then, there will be a guessing game. If you can guess correctly(正确的), you will get a surprise(惊喜). Afterwards, we will listen to popular music and talk with each other in English. At last, everyone will drink and eat. Everyone will be happy at the party.
6．When is the party ( )
A．On May 31. B．On June 1. C．On May 30.
7．What will Lily do at the party ( )
A．She will dance.
B．She will play the piano.
C．She will sing an English song.
8．What will Simon do at the party ( )
A．He will sing an English song.
B．He will play the piano.
C．He will play the violin.
9．Will we listen to popular music at the party ( )
A．Yes, you will. B．No, you won’t. C．Sorry, we don’t know.
10．At last, we will ________.( )
A．drink and eat B．listen to popular music C．talk with each other
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Four students are talking about something. Let’s listen to them.
Zhou Lin (Tianjin) I don’t have breakfast at home. In the morning, I always buy jianbing and milk on the way to school. And I eat some fruit, too.
Sun Jia (Guangzhou) I have baozi and porridge for breakfast. My mother makes carrot and meat baozi for me. I have fruit salad in the morning, too. I always eat healthy food.
Liu Hui (Shanghai) My family and I like having doujiang, youtiao and steamed buns for breakfast. My grandma makes them at home. She’s good at it.
Simon (Beijing) I always have eggs, bread, sausages and some milk for breakfast. It is easy for Mum to make breakfast for me. I eat an apple, too. When I don’t go to school, I make chicken hamburgers for my family in the morning.
11．The four students are talking about their ______. ( )
A．breakfast B．three meals C．food and drinks
12．The student in ______ likes to have jianbing for breakfast. ( )
A．Tianjin B．Beijing C．Guangzhou
13．______ has breakfast like Western people. ( )
A．Zhou Lin B．Sun Jia C．Simon
14．______ doesn’t have any fruit for breakfast. ( )
A．Sun Jia B．Simon C．Liu Hui
15．Which of the following is RIGHT ( )
A．All the students have their breakfast at home.
B．Simon can make breakfast for his family at weekends.
C．Li Hui’s and Simon’s mothers make breakfast for them.
January 26, 2020 was really a bad day. Kobe Bryant, one of the greatest NBA players, lost his life (生命) in a plane crash (失事) in California, US on that day. The crash also took his 13-year-old daughter Gianna and seven other people away. Kobe was only 41 years old.
People were very shocked and felt quite ________ after hearing about the bad news.
In the basketball world, Kobe was a bright superstar. He played basketball very well when he was a child. He jumped into the NBA straight from high school. He played for the Los Angeles Lаkеr (洛杉矶湖人队) for 20 years. He ran fast and his skills were quite wonderful. He helped the US basketball team get two gold medals (金牌) in the 2008 and 2012 Olympics. Once a reporter asked Kobe, “What made you achieve (获得) success (成功) ” Kobe smiled and asked, “Have you ever seen the view of Los Angeles at 4 a.m. I know the appearance of Los Angeles at 4 a.m. every day!’ People gave Kobe another name Black Mamba after a kind of snake. He was famous for the “Mamba mentality (曼巴精神).”
We’ll never see the Black Mamba play another game. But we’ll always remember how great he was.
16．How many people lost their lives in the plane crash on Jan 26, 2020 ( )
A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine.
17．Which of the following words can we put in the “_________” ( )
A．sad B．angry C．afraid
18．From this passage, what do we know about Kobe Bryant ( )
A．He started to play basketball at high school.
B．He had a long black snake named Mamba.
C．He was one of the best players in the NBA．
19．What is NOT RIGHT about “I know the appearance of Los Angeles at 4 a.m. Every day!” ( )
A．There was no short way to achieve success.
B．Kobe started training at 4 a.m. every day.
C．Kobe thought the view of Los Angeles at 4 a.m.was fair.
20．The writer wrote the passage to _________. ( )
A．show Kobe’s skills
B．remember Kobe Bryant
C．help this unlucky family
阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
Mrs Black has a son and a daughter, Sam and Ann. Sam goes to school, but Ann doesn't.
Sam often plays with Ann at home. On Saturday morning, they play in the garden and their mother cooks. Today, Ann doesn't play for a long time. She cries（哭）and runs to her mother. Mrs Black says, “What's the matter, Ann ” “Sam broke（弄坏）my toy tiger.” “How ” her mother asks. “I hit（打）on his head with my toy tiger.”
21．Ann and Sam are both students. ( )
22．Ann and Sam often play together at home. ( )
23．Sam often cooks with his mother. ( )
24．Sam is bad to his sister, Ann. ( )
25．Mrs Black broke Ann's toy tiger. ( )
The Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes in September or October. On that day, families get together to celebrate (庆祝) the full moon. They usually sit outside in the open air at the table. On the table, there are moon cakes, fruit, peanuts, water chestnuts (菱角) and so on. Old people tell children the story of Chang’e and that of the moon cake. In China there are three main (主要的) traditional (传统的) festivals. They are the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival and the Spring Festivals. Every festival, we usually have a big dinner. From January to December there’s almost (几乎) a festival or holiday in each month.
26．The Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes in November or December. ( )
27．People usually get together to celebrate the full moon. ( )
28．There is lots of food on the table at the Mid-Autumn Festival. ( )
29．There are two main traditional festivals in China. ( )
30．People usually have a big lunch every festival. ( )
阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
The children will learn about Australia next week. They want to find out about this country before lessons.
Mike: I’ll ask my e-friend in Australia. She can send me some photos.
Wang Bing: I’ll ask Mr Green. He comes from Australia.
Liu Tao: I’ll read about Australia on the Internet.
Yang Ling: I’ll go to the library and look for books and magazines about Australia.
31．The children will learn about Australia next month. ( )
32．Mike wants to find some photos about Australia. ( )
33．Wang Bing knows a woman from Australia. ( )
34．Liu Tao has an e-friend in Australia. ( )
35．Yang Ling will read books about Australia. ( )
36．阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
My friend, Jack works hard in a factory during the weekdays. At the weekends he always does different things. On Saturdays he goes fishing and on Sundays he goes to a village with his family by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn’t a big one, but there’s always much to do on the farm. The children help them with the animals and give them their food. Jack and his wife help them in the fields. At the end of the day, they are all tired and Jack’s aunt give them a big meal.
1. Jack works hard in a factory on weekdays. ( )
2. I usually does different things on the weekend. ( )
3. Jack’s uncle and aunt live in the village. ( )
4. Jack goes fishing and to a village with his family. ( )
5. Jack’s aunt’s farm is big. ( )
37．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
Our Classroom
This is our classroom. It’s a nice and big room. The walls are white and the windows are big. There are two doors in the room. There are four rows of desks and chairs in it. There are ten desks and chairs in every row.
A big blackboard is on the front wall. We also have a map of China in the classroom. It’s on the wall near the blackboard. We have a clock, it’s over the blackboard. The teacher’s desk is in front of the blackboard. There are some flowers on the windows. There are some books and school things on our desks. We have classes here in the workdays. We like our classroom very much.
1. Our classroom is ________. ( )
A．very big B．a new one C． very small
2. Our clock is ________. ( )
A．on the wall near the blackboard
B．over the blackboard
C． on the teacher’s desk
3. There are ________ students in our class. ( )
A．fifty B．forty C． thirty
4. There are some ________ on our desks. ( )
A．books and pens
B．books and flowers
C． books and school things
5. How many days do we have classes here ( )
A．Two days. B．Four days. C． Five days.
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C
【解析】1．略
2．略
3．略
4．略
5．略
6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．A
【解析】6．根据 It'sMay 31th. Children's Day is coming. We will have a party tomorrow. 可知明天是六月一日，故答案为B.
7．根据Lily will sing an English song.可知莉莉唱一首英文歌， 故答案为C.
8．根据Simon will play the violin.可知西蒙拉小提琴， 故答案为C.
9．根据Afterwards, we will listen to popular music and talk with eachother in English. 可知我们将听流行音乐，是肯定回答， 故答案为A.
10．根据 At last, everyone will drink and eat. 可知最后每个人都将吃喝， 故答案为A.
【点睛】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
11．A 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍几位同学的早餐吃什么。
11．句意：四位同学在讨论他们的_____。A早餐，B三餐，C食物和饮料。根据文章可知是讨论早餐，故选A。
12．句意：______的学生早餐喜欢吃煎饼？A天津，B北京，C广州。根据第一行表格中“In the morning, I always buy jianbing and milk on the way to school. ”可知是天津的学生喜欢早餐吃煎饼，故选A。
13．句意：_____像西方人吃早餐。A周林，B孙佳，C西蒙。根据第四行表格中“I always have eggs, bread, sausages and some milk for breakfast.”可知西蒙的早餐像西方人的，故选C。
14．句意：_____的早餐没有水果？A孙佳，B西蒙，C刘慧。根据第三行表格中“My family and I like having doujiang, youtiao and steamed buns for breakfast.”可知刘慧的早餐没有水果，故选C。
15．句意：下面哪一项是正确的？A所有的学生都在家吃早饭。B西蒙在周末会给他的家人做早餐。C李慧的和西蒙的妈妈给他们做早餐。根据第一行表格中“I always buy jianbing and milk on the way to school.”可知周林在上学路上吃早餐，排除A；根据第三行表格中“My grandma makes them at home.”可知李慧的奶奶准备早餐，排除C；根据最后一行表格中“When I don’t go to school, I make chicken hamburgers for my family in the morning.”可知西蒙在周末给家人做早餐，故选B。
16．C 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文作者讲述了著名NBA球员科比·布莱恩特在空难中逝世的事，并讲述了科比传奇的篮球生涯，并对科比表示怀念。
16．句意：有多少人在2020年1月26日的飞机失事中丧生？A七个。B八个。C九个。根据“Kobe Bryant, one of the greatest NBA players, lost his life (生命) in a plane crash (失事) in California, US on that day.”科比·布莱恩特，NBA最伟大的球员之一，那天在美国加利福尼亚州，在一次飞机失事中失去了生命。“The crash also took his 13-year-old daughter Gianna and seven other people away.”飞机失事还带走了他13岁的女儿吉安娜和其他7人。可知共9个人丧生。C选项符合题意，故选C。
17．句意：下面哪个单词我们可以放在______？A悲伤的，B生气的，C害怕的。根据“People were very shocked and felt quite______ after hearing about the bad news.”听到这个坏消息后，人们非常震惊，并且感到十分______。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
18．句意：从这篇文章中，我们对科比·布莱恩特了解多少？A他从高中开始打篮球。B他有一条长长的黑蛇，名叫曼巴。C他是NBA最好的球员之一。根据“He played basketball very well when he was a child. He jumped into the NBA straight from high school.”他小时候篮球打得很好。他高中一毕业就加入了NBA。可知A选项错误，排除A选项。根据“People gave Kobe another name Black Mamba after a kind of snake.”人们以一种蛇的名字给科比起了另一个名字“黑曼巴”。可知B选项错误，排除B选项。故选C。
19．句意：关于“我知道洛杉矶每天凌晨4点的样子！”哪一项是不对的？A要取得成功，没有捷径可走。B科比每天早上4点开始训练。C科比认为凌晨4点的洛杉矶景色很美。根据文章内容，可知科比知道洛杉矶每天凌晨4点多样子，是因为他的努力训练，C选项不正确，故选C。
20．句意：作者写这篇文章为了_____。A展示科比的技能，B纪念科比·布莱恩特。C帮助这个不幸的家庭。根据文章结尾“We’ll never see the Black Mamba play another game. But we’ll always remember how great he was.”我们再也看不到黑曼巴再打比赛了。但我们会永远记得他有多伟大。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
21．F 22．T 23．F 24．F 25．F
【解析】21．句意：Ann和Sam都是学生。由句子Sam goes to school, but Ann doesn't.可知Sam是学生，Ann不是，所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。
22．句意：Ann和Sam经常一起玩。由句子Sam often plays with Ann at home.可知他们一起玩。所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
23．句意：Sam经常和他的妈妈煮饭。由句子they play in the garden and their mother cooks.可知Sam是在玩，没有很妈妈做饭，所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。
24．句意：Sam对他的妹妹很坏。由短文可知Sam对他的妹妹很好，所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。
25．句意：布莱克夫人打坏了Ann的老虎。由句子I hit（打）on his head with my toy tiger可知是Ann自己打坏了，所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。
26．F 27．T 28．T 29．F 30．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节。
26．句意：中秋节通常在十一月或十二月。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes in September or October.”，可知中秋节在九月或十月，故答案为F。
27．句意：人们通常聚在一起庆祝满月。根据“On that day, families get together to celebrate (庆祝) the full moon.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
28．句意：中秋节餐桌上有很多食物。根据“On the table, there are moon cakes, fruit, peanuts, water chestnuts (菱角) and so on.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
29．句意：中国有两个主要的传统节日。根据“In China there are three main (主要的) traditional (传统的) festivals.”，可知中国有三个主要的传统节日，故答案为F。
30．句意：人们通常在每个节日吃一顿丰盛的午餐。根据“Every festival, we usually have a big dinner.”，可知人们通常在每个节日吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，故答案为F。
31．F 32．T 33．F 34．F 35．T
【解析】31．句意：孩子们下个月将会学习澳大利亚。由句子The children will learn about Australia next week.可知下周要学习澳大利亚，所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。
32．句意：迈克想要找一些澳大利亚的照片。由句子Mike: I’ll ask my e-friend in Australia. She can send me some photos.可知迈克找一些照片，所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
33．句意：王斌认识一个澳大利亚的女士。由句子Wang Bing: I’ll ask Mr Green. He comes from Australia.可知他认识的四一位男士，所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。
34．句意：刘涛在澳大利亚有一个网友。由句子Liu Tao: I’ll read about Australia on the Internet.可知他没有澳大利亚的网友，所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。
35．句意：杨玲将会阅读有关澳大利亚的书。由句子Yang Ling: I’ll go to the library and look for books and magazines about Australia.可知杨玲将会去图书馆阅读有关澳大利亚的书，所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
36． T T T F F 37． A B B C C
【分析】略
36．略
37．略
【点睛】略