2024年中考英语新热点时文阅读综合练04（含解析）

2024年中考英语新热点时文阅读04
题型 主要内容
1 短文填空 介绍了中国不同地方的饮茶待客之道。
2 短文填空 介绍了新中式服装的流行。
3 短文填空 介绍了人们利用人工智能制作电影的相关信息。
4 阅读理解 讲述了陈先生在中央电视台的一个节目中表演了一首辛弃疾的诗，展示了中国的精神力量和文化自信。
5 阅读理解 介绍了“探索一号”科考船携“奋斗者”号历时五个月完成了深潜科考任务，旨在引导学生了解科学考查知识，探索海洋奥秘。
6 阅读理解 讲述了中国科技公司小米在2010年创立后，从生产智能手机和其他电子产品扩展到制造其首款电动车SU7的历程，以及这款电动车与特斯拉等竞争对手的对比和小米在电动车领域的愿景。
7 阅读理解 介绍了小米的创始人——雷军的经历。
8 阅读理解 介绍了娃哈哈的创始人宗庆后。
9 阅读理解 讲解了在杭州亚运会期间，关于智能科技的运用获得了巨大的成功。
10 完形填空 介绍了中国传统文化是由许多世代相传的习俗和传统组成的。
01
（2024·河南南阳·三模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
In China, a host usually serves a visiting guest a cup of tea first when he enters his house. But do you know how 1 serve a cup of tea to a visiting guest Well, in different places, the ways of serving tea are different.
In Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, a clay cup is usually used to make Longjing, Biluochun 2 just other kinds of green tea.
Serving 3 cup of tea is a very popular custom in the North China cities. In the colder north-eastern provinces, the hosts would provide warm black tea 4 sugar for their guests.
In other provinces 5 as Guangdong Province and Fujian Province, Pu’er tea is the usual treat.
Serving tea to guests is a common practice in China. However, different tea is used in different places. In Inner Mongolia (内蒙古), a guest is usually treated with milky tea.
02
（2024·辽宁·模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使
短文通顺、连贯。
Is there anyone around you wearing a horse-faced skirt It is a type of hanfu, the traditional style of clothing of the Han people. It is now getting so popular 6 some people wear it daily.
7 March 6, a Douyin report showed that the order for horse-faced skirts 8 (go) up by 841 percent compared to the past year.
As hanfu becomes popular, traditional and modern fashions are coming together. This has influenced not only clothing styles but also 9 (people) cultural ideas.
Some hanfu lovers think that each design of hanfu has its own cultural 10 (mean). They believe these should be 11 (strict) followed. However, other buyers think 12 (beautiful) and comfort are more important.
Zhou Shuang, 37, designs character outfits (服装) for film and television. She pointed out that for those 13 don’t know much about traditional clothing, it’s understandable that they want to mix ancient beauty and modern fashion.
This is known as the neo-Chinese style. “Neo-Chinese style clothing doesn’t only use traditional elements (元素). It puts together modernity and tradition naturally,” said Zhou. She added that it shows that traditional beauty should 14 (value) by Chinese people today.
“I’ve noticed that there are so many people wearing horse-faced skirts on the streets now, from young women to children. It’s unbelievable,” said Wang Zicheng, 15 23-year-old hanfu lover.
03
（2024·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Making movies used to be something that only professional (专业的) teams with lots of money could do. But now, thanks to AI, anyone can create a film.
This year, for the first time, the 14th Beijing International Film Festival had 16 special part, the AIGC Short Film Unit. They got 430 films from all over the world. 17 (surprise), independent creators made up 45
percent of the total, with the 18 (young) one being just 11 years old. AIGC is changing the game by 19 (let) anyone make movies.
Wang Zimin, 29, got the Best Creative Award. In his film, a team 20 (set) up. Their purpose is to identify (识别) AI 21 humans to prevent possible problems. In the movie, the team catches Sun Wukong, 22 (think) he must be an AI because his superpowers which match the things AI can do.
But making movies with AI isn’t perfect yet. Many AI apps can only produce pieces of videos based on user prompts (提示词). As a result, 23 (character) faces often appear differently in later scenes. Wang solved this problem. He only started playing with AI two months 24 making his successful film.
Anyone can use AIGC． The only thing you need is to have a strong desire (愿望) to express 25 (you) and the only limit is your imagination.
04
（2024·四川达州·二模）Peter Chen is an old man who loves traditional Chinese culture. He showed a poem (诗) by Xin Qiji in one of CCTV’s programs and got popular among people. The performance was the perfect connection (联系) of ancient Chinese poetry culture and modern music, and the beauty of traditional Chinese culture was perfectly shown, too. So the performance shocked people deeply.
The excellent traditional Chinese culture is not only the “root (根源)” and “soul (灵魂)” of the Chinese nation, but also our deepest cultural soft power. Many classic works are still encouraging us all the time.
Let excellent traditional Chinese culture live and warm up, and this is the key step to carry it forward well. The programs in CCTV are good examples. They make more and more Chinese people pay attention to the excellent traditional culture and show Chinese spiritual strength (精神力量) and cultural confidence.
To provide rich spiritual food for people, we should carry forward our excellent traditional culture, especially the deep power of the traditional culture and national spirits. We should try harder to let the excellent traditional Chinese culture be handed down forever.
26．What did Mr. Chen do in one of CCTV’s programs
A．He wrote a poem in ten minutes.
B．He read aloud one of his own poems.
C．He showed an ancient poem by Xin Qiji.
D．He showed a poem by a modern poet.
27．Why did the performance of Mr. Chen get popular among people
A．Because it showed the beauty of our traditional culture.
B．Because it was a new poem that was well written.
C．Because it shocked people by modern music.
D．Because it was done by many people.
28．What can excellent traditional Chinese culture help us do according to the passage
A．Learn about ancient life. B．Encourage us all the time.
C．Perform on the stage. D．Pass some Chinese exams.
29．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A．The reason for performing ancient poems.
B．The importance of ancient poems.
C．The influence of programs in CCTV.
D．The way to carry forward the traditional Chinese culture.
30．What can we learn from this passage
A．The beauty of traditional Chinese culture should be remembered.
B．We should pass on the excellent traditional Chinese culture.
C．A good performance can make people shocked.
D．More wonderful performances will be shown in CCTV’s programs.
05
（2024·福建泉州·三模）
Fendouzhe (Striver) is a Chinese submersible (潜水器). It has finished its first international manned deep-diving (载人深潜) scientific research task in the Pacific Ocean with the Chinese scientific research ship—Tansuo 1. The ship returned to the city of Sanya, South China’s Hainan Province on March 11th, 2023. It had travelled for 157 days.
The ship covered more than 22,000 nautical miles (海里) and finished 63 successful deep dives. Four dives even exceeded a depth of 10,000 meters and the deepest dive reached a depth of 10,010.9 meters into the sea. According to Xinhua, the development of the Chinese-built Striver began in 2016 and then set a national record by diving to a depth of 10,909 meters in November 2020.
The journey included 10 organizations from home and abroad. Among them, there were two great people. Deng Yuqing, a Chinese researcher, together with Kareen Schnabel, a scientist from New Zealand, became the first two women who had reached the deepest point of the Kermadec Trench.
The team also reached the bottom of two abysses (深渊), one of which was the Diamantina Trench in the south-eastern Indian Ocean, marking the first-ever such journey in human history.
Researchers collected samples (样品) of things in the abysses like rocks and water. These samples will provide important support for the understanding of how the lives in the abysses develop and grow.
This research survey helped us learn more about the oceans. It also showed us how powerful China’s technology is. We all should be proud of our country.
31．When did the Tansuo 1 start to travel
A．In October 2016. B．In March 2023.
C．In October 2022. D．In November 2020.
32．What does the underlined word “exceeded” in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．超过 B．发现 C．限制 D．忽略
33．What can we know about the research survey
① The ship finished 63 successful dives.
② Fendouzhe dived the deepest in 2023.
③ Both men and women took part in the survey.
④ Researchers brought back rocks and water from the abysses.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④
34．What does the writer think of the scientific research survey
A．Successful and helpful. B．Expensive and difficult.
C．Difficult but interesting. D．Comfortable and meaningful.
35．What is the best title for this text
A．The Deepest Dive B．The Chinese Submersible
C．The Two Great People D．The Deep-diving Scientific Research
06
（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）Have you ever heard of the company called Xiaomi in China It was set up in 2010. They made smartphones and many other cool gadgets (电子装置) at the beginning. With the development of
the times, Xiaomi decided to do something big and different. They created their very first electric car, called the SU7, and started selling it to people. The boss of Xiaomi, a man named Lei Jun, told everyone that the starting price of this new car would be 215,900 yuan (almost $30,000). It was a big event, and people were very excited. In just 27 minutes, more than 50,000 people ordered the new car.
Now, Xiaomi isn’t the only company making electric cars. There are other big names like Tesla and BYD．Tesla is a car made in America, and it’s known for being fast and modern. The price to start for a Tesla 3 is a bit higher, 245,900 yuan. But Xiaomi’s car, the SU7, can go really, really far, at least 700 kilometers on one charge (充电)! That’s more than the Tesla Model 3, which can only go 567 kilometers. At the same time, Xiaomi is thinking about how their customers use their phones and computers. They made the SU7’s brain (operating system) work like the ones in Xiaomi’s phones and laptops (手提电脑). This way, people can get everything connected and easy to use.
Xiaomi has big dreams for their electric car business, but no one knows yet whether they will succeed. Some analysts (分析师) think that Xiaomi’s big idea will help make electric cars better and more exciting for everyone. So, what do you think Will Xiaomi’s SU7 develop faster than Tesla and become the king of electric cars Only time will tell, but one thing is for sure: the world of electric cars just got a lot more interesting.
36．What kind of products did Xiaomi mainly use to make
A．Electric cars. B．Operating systems. C．Xiaomi smartphones. D．Xiaomi laptops.
37．The starting price for a Xiaomi SU7 is than that for a Tesla Model 3.
A．lower B．higher C．more expensive D．much cheaper
38．What can we infer from the passage
A．The SU7 runs much faster than Tesla Model 3.
B．All the people want to own an SU7 right now.
C．The writer is proud of Xiaomi’s achievement.
D．Xiaomi won’t make phones and laptops any more.
39．You may read the passage in the section of a newspaper.
A．science B．travel C．culture D．history
07
（2024·宁夏银川·二模）Recently, male god Lei Jun has become even more popular on the Internet because of SU7, which is a new kind of electric car. Lei is a man who is full of legends (传奇), not only because of his ability,
but also because of his attitude in doing things and being a person.
Lei was born in a common family in December, 1969 in Xiantao, Hubei. His father was a teacher. When Lei was very young, he showed amazing talent in learning. In 1987, when taking the college entrance examination, he got 700 points out of 710 points in the test paper, being the No.1 in the city, and he made up his mind to study in Wuhan University. During the college days, he also completed the four-year courses in two years, and won the first prize of the scientific and technological achievements of college students in Hubei Province.
In 2010, Xiaomi Company was founded. Lei Jun is the founder of it. He has rich experience in the field of technology and has led Xiaomi to become a well-known global brand (品牌). Many mi fans think Xiaomi can provide both good user experience and high product quality for them. They can get better enjoyment at a lower price as well.
On November 29th, 2023, Lei donated (捐赠) 1.3 billion yuan to his former school—Wuhan University. This is the largest single donation received by Wuhan University since its setting up. Lei Jun said that without his former school, there wouldn’t be his achievement today. Thirty years ago, when he was a student, he once received a scholarship (奖学金) of 2,000 yuan, and he thought that he would return it for ten times or more in the future, and now he has made it. Lei is such a man, low-key, hard-working and generous.
40．According to the text, SU7 is a ________.
A． B． C． D．
41．How long did Lei Jun spend on his college courses
A．For one year. B．For two years. C．For three years. D．For four years.
42．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Xiaomi technology. B．A global brand. C．Wuhan University. D．Xiaomi Company.
43．We can learn from the text that ________.
A．Lei Jun was thankful to Wuhan University
B．Lei Jun hasn’t received any scholarship
C．Lei Jun didn’t do well in the college entrance examination
D．Lei Jun donated 1.3 billion yuan to Wuhan University in 2010
08
（2024·重庆巴南·三模）Zong Qinghou, the CEO of Hangzhou Wahaha Group, died on February 25th,
2024. Many people were sad about his death. The story behind his success moved lots of people.
He was born in 1945 in a poor family. His father was out of work and his mother supported the family as a worker. “As a child, I had a dream to make big money for my parents.” Zong said in an interview. As the eldest child, Zong left school after junior high to support his family and spent over ten years doing different jobs, including hard work at a far-away farm.
In 1978, Zong returned to Hangzhou and spent the next ten years working as a salesman. His only dream at that time was to have his own company, and he was looking for such a chance. The chance finally came in 1987. Zong borrowed 140,000 yuan to start his own company, selling ice pops (冰棒) and school things to students at a nearby primary school.
The company, which later became Wahaha, sold ice pops for a cent each. During his door-to-door sales, Zong learned that many children were picky eaters and didn’t get all the necessary nutrition (营养). It was a big headache for their parents. They worried that their children could not stay in good health. Seeing a potential (潜在的) chance, Zong worked with a professor to invent a vitamin drink called Wahaha Oral Liquid, for children. With nearly 100 million yuan in sales in the third year, the product became a huge success. That year, Zong started the Hangzbou Wahaha Group.
Even when he became very rich, he still lived a simple life...
44．What was Zong’s dream when he was a child
A．To have a company of his own. B．To make lots of money for his parents.
C．To work as a salesman to sell ice pops. D．To become the richest person in China.
45．How old was Zong when he started his own company
A．He was 35. B．He was 40. C．He was 42. D．He was 48.
46．What does the underlined word “picky” mean
A．狼吞虎咽的 B．细嚼慢咽的 C．挑剔食物的 D．饥不择食的
47．In the last paragraph, what will the writer most probably talk about next
A．What Zong looks like. B．What Wahaha Group will do.
C．How Zong’s life was. D．How unhappy Zong felt about his life.
09
（2024·海南省直辖县级单位·二模）As the highest-level international sports events in Asia, the 19th Asian Games came to an end successfully on Sunday in Hangzhou. They were reported as safe and smart games at home
and abroad.
Because of the large size, the Games have brought unprecedented challenges for the security (安全保障). For example, hacker (黑客) have ever tried to steal sportsmen’s personal information for money.
However, zero mistake was made in security protection in the Hangzhou Games. To achieve this, the security workers made full use of intelligent technology (IT智能技术). This helped the activities go well. It made the Games “Safe Asian Games”.
The Games have also been the first “Smart Asian Games”. Behind the wonderful shows of different activities they used a large number of intelligent technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI人工智能), Internet of Things and 5G. With the support of the cloud network, people could see technology make the biggest difference. That means everything was faster—it only took five seconds to check the results, for example.
Hangzhou Asian Game served as ideal platforms for sports and cultural exchanges between China and Asian countries. Though the Asian Games were full of challenges, with the help of high-tech, Hangzhou has successfully made them safe and smart. They have provided a chance for China to show the high level of network security protection, as well as the latest technology. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements.
48．Which words best describe the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou
A．Old and small. B．Small and safe. C．Safe and smart.
49．What does the underlined word “unprecedented” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．The biggest. B．The oldest. C．The smallest.
50．Hackers steal sportsmen’s personal information to __________.
A．take their tickets B．sell for money C．protect the Games
51．The writer gives an example in Paragraph 4 to ___________.
A．show the Games go well
B．show a safe environment
C．show the fast cloud network.
52．What’s the main idea of the article
A．The future of intelligent technologies.
B．The large network attacks in the Hangzhou Games.
C．The use of intelligent technologies in the Hangzhou Games.
10
（2024·江西景德镇·三模）Chinese traditional culture is made up of many customs and traditions passed down through generations (世代).
One important value is “filial piety”, which means 53 and caring for elders. This is really important in Chinese families and communities, and it means having good 54 with family and others in the community.
In China, people celebrate lots of traditional festivals around the year. The most important one is the Lunar New Year, also called the Spring Festival. Families 55 for big dinners, give lucky money in red envelopes, and set off fireworks (烟花) to 56 the new year. There are also other festivals like the Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, and Double Ninth Festival. These festivals have special customs, food, and 57 that show Chinese culture.
Art is also important in Chinese tradition. Calligraphy (书法) and brush painting are very valued 58 of art. Calligraphy is a way of writing that is also beautiful and 59 . Brush painting often shows nature, 60 Chinese people like to respect and enjoy nature.
Traditional Chinese medicine is a very old way of keeping the body 61 . It uses things like acupuncture (针灸), herbal remedies (草药), and qigong to prevent sickness and help the body get better 62 . In Chinese culture, people think that the mind, body, and spirit are all connected, and that is 63 they use these methods to stay healthy.
Chinese food is famous all around the world for its delicious taste. There are many different styles of Chinese food, 64 hot food in Sichuan and delicate (精致的) dishes in Guangdong. Each place has its own special cooking 65 and Chinese food reflect the country’s geography and diverse (不同的) population.
Today, people in China are working hard to 66 their traditional culture. They want to make sure the customs are passed down to future generations. These efforts help keep Chinese traditions 67 and make people proud of their cultural heritage (遗产).
53．A．reminding B．respecting C．reducing D．relaxing
54．A．orders B．chances C．relationships D．situations
55．A．bring out B．grow up C．get together D．knock into
56．A．mark B．record C．memorize D．celebrate
57．A．events B．sports C．lanterns D．challenges
58．A．rules B．forms C．steps D．methods
59．A．ugly B．humorous C．awful D．creative
60．A．but B．unless C．though D．because
61．A．warm B．real C．healthy D．exciting
62．A．wildly B．naturally C．bravely D．exactly
63．A．what B．how C．why D．when
64．A．like B．during C．between D．with
65．A．time B．style C．game D．class
66．A．hold B．accept C．describe D．protect
67．A．alive B．social C．strange D．unusual
参考答案：
1．to 2．or 3．a 4．with 5．such
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国不同地方的饮茶待客之道。
1．句意：但是你知道如何为来访的客人送上一杯茶吗 根据句子结构可知“how…serve a cup of tea to a visiting guest”作“know”的宾语，因此此空应用“to”，“疑问词+动词不定式”，作动词宾语，相当于宾语从句。故填to。
2．句意：在江苏和浙江，人们通常会用陶土杯去沏龙井、碧螺春或者其他绿茶。“other kinds of green tea”和前面的“Longjing，Biluochun”是选择关系，因此此处应用连词“or”。故填or。
3．句意：在中国的北方城市， 以茶待客是一种非常流行的风俗。根据“…cup of tea”可知此处应用冠词“a”，a cup of tea“一杯茶”。故填a。
4．句意：在更冷的东北省份，主人会为客人提供加糖的热红茶。根据“black tea…sugar”可知此处表示“加了糖的红茶”，应用介词“with”。故填with。
5．句意：在其他省份，比如广东和福建，人们待客时常用普洱茶。根据“…as Guangdong Province and Fujian Province”可知，此处在举例，应用“such”，such as“例如”。故填such。
6．that 7．On 8．went 9．people’s 10．meaning 11．strictly 12．beauty 13．who 14．be valued 15．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了新中式服装的流行。
6．句意：现在它变得如此受欢迎，一些人在日常生活中穿着它。根据“so popular...some people wear it daily”可知此处是so...that...“如此……以致于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。
7．句意：在3月6日，抖音的一份报告显示，马面裙的订单比去年增长了841%。空后是具体某一天，用介词on，句首首字母大写。故填On。
8．句意：在3月6日，抖音的一份报告显示，马面裙的订单比去年增长了841%。根据“showed”可知句子用一般过去时，动词go应用过去式。故填went。
9．句意：这不仅影响了服装风格，也影响了人们的文化观念。空后是名词，此处用名词所有格people’s修饰。故填people’s。
10．句意：一些汉服爱好者认为，汉服的每一种设计都有它自己的文化含义。空前是形容词，且根据“its”可知此处应用单数名词meaning“意义”。故填meaning。
11．句意：他们认为应该严格遵守这些规定。此处修饰动词followed应用副词strictly“严格地”。故填strictly。
12．句意：然而，其他买家认为美观和舒适更重要。根据“and comfort”可知此处用名词beauty“美丽”作主语，为不可数名词。故填beauty。
13．句意：她指出，对于那些不太了解传统服装的人来说，他们想把古代美和现代时尚结合起来是可以理解的。句子是定语从句，先行词是those，指代人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故填who。
14．句意：她补充说，这表明传统美应该被今天的中国人所重视。主语traditional beauty和谓语value“重视”之间是被动关系，此处用含有情态动词的被动语态“should be done”。故填be valued。
15．句意：23岁的汉服爱好者王自成说。此处泛指“一个汉服爱好者”，23以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
16．a 17．Surprisingly 18．youngest 19．letting 20．was set 21．from 22．thinking 23．characters’ 24．before 25．yourself
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们利用人工智能制作电影的相关信息。
16．句意：今年，第十四届北京国际电影节首次有了一个特别的部分，AIGC短片单元。根据“the AIGC Short Film Unit.”可知，电影节有一个特别的部分，表示泛指，special是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a
修饰。故填a。
17．句意：令人惊讶的是，独立创作者占总数的45％，最小的创作者只有11岁。根据“independent creators made up 45 percent of the total”可知，句子结构完整，此处应填副词修饰整个句子，句子首字母应大写。故填Surprisingly。
18．句意：令人惊讶的是，独立创作者占总数的45％，最小的创作者只有11岁。根据“the”和语境可知，此处应填形容词最高级形式，意为“最年轻的”。故填youngest。
19．句意：AIGC正在通过允许任何人制作电影来改变游戏规则。根据“by”可知，介词后跟动词ing形式。故填letting。
20．句意：在他的电影里，有人创建了一个团队。根据“got”和“a team…(set) up.”可知，team与set up之间存在被动关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语a team为单数，故填was set。
21．句意：他们的目的是将人工智能与人类区分开来，以防止可能出现的问题。根据“identify”可知，identify sth. from sth.意为“把……从……中识别出来”。故填from。
22．句意：在电影中，团队抓住了孙悟空，认为他一定是人工智能，因为他的超能力与人工智能能做的事情相匹配。根据“the team catches Sun Wukong,…(think) he must be an AI”可知，指团队认为孙悟空是人工智能，team与think之间是主动关系，此处应填现在分词，表示主动。故填thinking。
23．句意：因此，人物的脸在后面的场景中经常会有所不同。根据“faces”可知，空格后是名词，此处应填名词所有格进行修饰，faces为复数，此空应先变为复数，再变为所有格。故填characters’。
24．句意：在拍摄这部成功的电影之前，他开始接触人工智能仅有两个月。根据“He only started playing with AI two months…making his successful film.”可知，指在拍摄这部成功的电影之前，用介词before连接。故填before。
25．句意：您唯一需要的就是有强烈的表达自己的愿望，唯一的限制就是您的想象力。根据“express”可知，有表达自己的愿望。express oneself意为“表达某人自己”。故填yourself。
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了陈先生在中央电视台的一个节目中表演了一首辛弃疾的诗，展示了中国的精神力量和文化自信。
26．细节理解题。根据文中“Peter Chen is an old man who loves traditional Chinese culture. He showed a poem by Xin Qiji in one of CCTV’s programs and got popular among people.”可知，陈先生在中央电视台的一个节目
中表演了一首辛弃疾的诗，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据文中“The performance was the perfect connection of ancient Chinese poetry culture and modern music, and the beauty of traditional Chinese culture was perfectly shown, too. So the performance shocked people deeply.”可知，该节目受到欢迎是因为它展现了中国传统文化的美，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据文中“Many classic works are still encouraging us all the time.”可知，中国传统文化一直在激励着人们，故选B。
29．段落大意题。根据文中“Let excellent traditional Chinese culture live and warm up, and this is the key step to carry it forward well. The programs in CCTV are good examples.”可知，让中华优秀传统文化活起来，暖起来，这是把中华优秀传统文化发扬光大的关键一步，因此第三段讲的是如何将中华优秀传统文化发扬光大，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据文中“We should try harder to let the excellent traditional Chinese culture be handed down forever.”可知，我们应该将中华优秀传统文化发扬光大，将其永久地传承下去，故选B。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了“探索一号”科考船携“奋斗者”号历时五个月完成了深潜科考任务，旨在引导学生了解科学考查知识，探索海洋奥秘。
31．细节理解题。根据“the Chinese scientific research ship—Tansuo 1. The ship returned to the city of Sanya, South China’s Hainan Province on March 11th, 2023. It had travelled for 157 days.”可知“探索一号”科考船于2023年3月11日返回中国南部海南省三亚市，航行了157天，由此判断它开始旅行是在2022年10月。故选C。
32．词句猜测题。根据“the deepest dive reached a depth of 10,010.9 meters into the sea”可知最深的潜水深度达到了10010.9米，由此推知四次下潜深度超过了一万米；“exceeded”表示“超过”。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“The ship covered more than 22,000 nautical miles (海里) and finished 63 successful deep dives. ”，“a scientist from New Zealand, became the first two women who had reached the deepest point of the Kermadec Trench.”和“Researchers collected samples (样品) of things in the abysses like rocks and water.”可知这艘船成功下潜了63次，男性和女性都参加了并从深海带回了岩石和水。故选B。
34．观点态度题。根据“It has finished its first international manned deep-diving (载人深潜) scientific research task in the Pacific Ocean with the Chinese scientific research ship—Tansuo 1.”可知，作者认为这次科学研究考察是成功的；根据“This research survey helped us learn more about the oceans.”可知作者认为这次科学研究考
察是有帮助的。故选A。
35．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了“探索一号”科考船携“奋斗者”号历时五个月完成了深潜科考任务；选项D“深潜科研”符合文意。故选D。
36．C 37．A 38．C 39．A
【导语】本文讲述了中国科技公司小米在2010年创立后，从生产智能手机和其他电子产品扩展到制造其首款电动车SU7的历程，以及这款电动车与特斯拉等竞争对手的对比和小米在电动车领域的愿景。
36．细节理解题。根据“They made smartphones and many other cool gadgets (电子装置) at the beginning.”可知，小米过去主要制造智能手机和其他电子装置。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“The boss of Xiaomi, a man named Lei Jun, told everyone that the starting price of this new car would be 215,900 yuan (almost $30,000).”及“The price to start for a Tesla 3 is a bit higher, 245,900 yuan.”可知，小米SU7比Tesla Model 3的起售价更低。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“But Xiaomi’s car, the SU7, can go really, really far, at least 700 kilometers on one charge (充电)! That’s more than the Tesla Model 3”可知，小米SU7充一次电跑得比Tesla Model 3还要远，并不是跑得比它快，排除选项A；根据“In just 27 minutes, more than 50,000 people ordered the new car.”可知，只有大约五万人下订单，并不是每个人都想立马拥有这台车，排除选项B；根据“They made the SU7’s brain (operating system) work like the ones in Xiaomi’s phones and laptops (台式电脑).”可知，文章只提及汽车的操作系统像小米的手机和电脑一样运作，并没有提及要停止制造手机和电脑，排除选项D。故选C。
39．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了科技公司小米生产的电动车SU7，据此推测应该会在报纸的“科学”部分看到这篇文章。故选A。
40．B 41．B 42．D 43．A
【导语】本文介绍了小米的创始人——雷军的经历。
40．细节理解题。根据“Recently, male god Lei Jun has become even more popular on the Internet because of SU7, which is a new kind of electric car.”可知，SU7是一辆车。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据“During the college days, he also completed the four-year courses in two years,”可知，雷军花了两年时间学完大学课程。故选B。
42．词句猜测题。根据“In 2010, Xiaomi Company was founded. Lei Jun is the founder of it.”可知，2010年，小米公司成立，雷军是其创始人，it指的是“小米公司”。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据“On November 29th, 2023, Lei donated (捐赠) 1.3 billion yuan to his former school—Wuhan University.”以及“Lei Jun said that without his former school, there wouldn’t be his achievement today.”可知，我们可以从文中得知雷军感谢武汉大学。故选A。
44．B 45．C 46．C 47．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了娃哈哈的创始人宗庆后。
44．细节理解题。根据第二段“As a child, I had a dream to make big money for my parents.”可知，宗小时候的梦想是为他的父母赚很多钱。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据第二段“He was born in 1945 in a poor family.”和第三段“The chance finally came in 1987. Zong borrowed 140,000 yuan to start his own company...”可知，1987减去1945为42，故宗创办自己的公司时为42岁。故选C。
46．词义猜测题。根据“many children were picky eaters and didn’t get all the necessary nutrition (营养).”可知，许多孩子没有得到所有必要的营养，是因为他们很挑食，营养摄入不够全面。下划线单词“picky”的意思是：挑剔食物的。故选C。
47．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even when he became very rich, he still lived a simple life...(即使他变得非常富有，他仍然过着简朴的生活……)”可知，在最后一段中，作者接下来最有可能谈论：宗的生活。故选C。
48．C 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．C
【导语】本文主要讲解了在杭州亚运会期间，关于智能科技的运用获得了巨大的成功。
48．细节理解题。Old and small.又老又小；Small and safe.又小又安全；Safe and smart.安全和智能。根据第一段“They were reported as safe and smart games at home and abroad.”可知，杭州亚运会以安全和智能著称。故选C。
49．词句猜测题。The biggest.最大的；The oldest.最老的；The smallest.最小的。根据第二段 “Because of the large size, the Games have brought unprecedented challenges for the security.”可知，由于规模庞大，所以亚运会的安保工作也应当是巨大的挑战。故带下划线的单词“umpreduced”可能意思是“前所未有的”即最大的，故选A。
50． 细节理解题。take their tickets拿走他们的票；sell for money卖钱；protect the Games保护比赛。根据第二段“For example, hackers have ever tried to steal sportsmen’s personal information for money.”可知，黑客窃
取运动员信息是为了金钱。故选B。
51．细节理解题。根据第四段“That means everything was faster”可知，作者给出一个具体的例子是为了证实云网络很快。故选C。
52．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Though the Asian Games were full of challenges,…as well as the latest technology.”可知，这篇文章的大意是智能技术在杭州奥运会上的应用。故选C。
53．B 54．C 55．C 56．D 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．D 61．C 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．B 66．D 67．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国传统文化是由许多世代相传的习俗和传统组成的。
53．句意：一个重要的价值观是“孝顺”，这意味着尊重和照顾老人。
reminding提醒；respecting尊重；reducing减少；relaxing放松。根据“filial piety”可知，“孝顺”意味着尊重和照顾老人。故选B。
54．句意：这在中国家庭和社区中非常重要，这意味着与家人和社区中的其他人保持良好的关系。
orders订单；chances机会；relationships关系；situations情况。根据“with family and others in the community.”可知，这里指的是与其他人保持良好的关系。故选C。
55．句意：家人聚在一起吃大餐，发红包，放烟花庆祝新年。
bring out拿出来；grow up成长；get together聚会；knock into碰撞。根据“for big dinners, give lucky money in red envelopes,”可知，应说家人聚在一起。故选C。
56．句意：家人聚在一起吃大餐，发红包，放烟花庆祝新年。
mark标记；record记录；memorize记忆；celebrate庆祝。根据“and set off fireworks (烟花) to”以及“the new year.”可知，应说庆祝新年。故选D。
57．句意：这些节日有特殊的习俗、食物和活动来展示中国文化。
events活动；sports体育；lanterns灯笼；challenges挑战。根据“These festivals have special customs, food, and”可知，是这些活动来展示中国文化。故选A。
58．句意：书法和毛笔画是非常有价值的艺术形式。
rules规则；forms形式；steps步骤；methods方法。根据“of art.”可知，应说书法和毛笔画是艺术形式，其他选项不符合该语境。故选B。
59．句意：书法是一种既美观又富有创造性的书写方式。
ugly丑陋的；humorous幽默的；awful可怕的；creative有创造力的。根据“Calligraphy is a way of writing that is also beautiful and”可知，应说书法是美观且有创造力的。故选D。
60．句意：毛笔画经常表现自然、动物和植物，这很重要，因为中国人喜欢尊重和享受自然。
but但是；unless除非；though尽管；because因为。根据“Chinese people like to respect and enjoy nature.”可知，设空处后解释的是原因，because“因为”符合语境。故选D。
61．句意：中医是一种非常古老的保持身体健康的方法。
warm温暖；real真实的；healthy健康的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“they use these methods to stay healthy.”可知，中医是一种保持健康的方法。故选C。
62．句意：它使用针灸、草药和气功等方法来预防疾病，帮助身体自然好转。
wildly疯狂地；naturally自然地；bravely勇敢地；exactly准确地。根据“It uses things like acupuncture (针灸), herbal remedies (草药), and qigong”可知，应说用这种传统的方法帮助身体自然好转。故选B。
63．句意：在中国文化中，人们认为思想、身体和精神都是相连的，这就是为什么他们用这些方法来保持健康。
what什么；how怎么；why为什么；when何时。根据“people think that the mind, body, and spirit are all connected,”可知，前文解释了原因，后文应说这就是“为什么”他们用这些方法来保持健康。故选C。
64．句意：中国菜有很多不同的风格，例如四川的辣菜和广东的精致菜肴。
like比如；during在……期间；between在……之间；with与……一起。根据“hot food in Sichuan and delicate (精致的) dishes in Guangdong.”可知，后文是在举例子，应说“例如”四川的辣菜和广东的精致菜肴。故选A。
65．句意：每个地方都有自己独特的烹饪风格，中国食物反映了这个国家的地理位置和多样化的人口。
time时间；style风格；game游戏；class班级。根据“the country’s geography and diverse (不同的) population.”以及“special cooking”可知，应说每个地方都有自己独特的烹饪风格，故选B。
66．句意：今天，中国人正在努力保护他们的传统文化。
hold拿住；accept接受；describe描述；protect保护。根据“They want to make sure the customs are passed down to future generations.”可知，应说保护传统文化。故选D。
67．句意：这些努力有助于保持中国传统的活力，使人们对自己的文化遗产感到自豪。
alive活着的；social社会的；strange奇怪的；unusual不寻常的。根据“These efforts help keep Chinese traditions”可知，这些努力有助于保持中国传统的活力，其他选项与语境不符。故选A。