阅读理解A篇（应用文）
考情概览：解读近年命题思路和内容要求，统计真题考查情况。
2024年真题研析：分析命题特点，探寻常考要点，真题分类精讲。
近年真题精选：分类精选近年真题，把握命题趋势。
必备知识速记：归纳串联解题必备知识，总结易错易混点。
名校模拟探源：精选适量名校模拟题，发掘高考命题之源。
【考查要点】
高考阅读理解主要从细节理解，推理判断，主旨大意，词义猜测等四方面考查考生的英语阅读理解能力。在这四项考点中，阅读理解A篇应用文以细节理解的考查最多，是注重获取文章信息的体现，其次是推理判断。2024年新课标I卷、II卷A篇属于应用文类，主要考查学生定位信息能力和细节理解能力，比较容易拿分。它们是学生可能参与的真实项目，应用性特别突出。2024年新课标I卷A篇主题意境为人与社会，文本是一篇应用文，介绍了一个生物栖息地修复工作队的工作内容和招募志愿者的相关信息和要求; 2024年新课标II卷A篇主题意境为人与自然，文本是一篇应用文，主要介绍了 The CarlowAutumn WalkingFestival 的四种徒步活动 。2023年新课标I卷A篇属于广告信息类，主题是绿色骑行; 2023年II卷A篇讲述介绍了黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目。
【课标链接】
依据新课程标准阅读理解部分要求考生读懂选自英语原版书籍、书报和杂志（含网络版）中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。英语科试卷对接高中英语课程标准要求，阅读理解主要通过语篇情境，在考查阅读能力的同时渗透对文化意识和思维品质的培养。涉及“人与自我”“人与社会”“人与自然”三大主题语境，符合课程标准提出的通过主题语境考查英语理解能力的要求。
命题分析
高考阅读理解主要从细节理解，推理判断，主旨大意，词义猜测等四方面考查考生的英语阅读理解能力。在这四项考点中，阅读理解A篇应用文以细节理解的考查最多，主要考查学生定位信息能力和细节理解能力；注重获取文章信息的体现，其次是推理判断。2024年新课标I卷A篇属于广告信息类，主题是栖息地修复工作队志愿者招募， 这篇文章主要介绍了“栖息地恢复团队”（Habitat Restoration Team）的活动、目标、
参与者的要求和即将举行的活动。2024年II卷A篇主要介绍了 The CarlowAutumn WalkingFestival 的四种徒步活动 。主要讲述了卡洛秋季徒步节提供多种徒步活动，适合不同水平的徒步爱好者，包括夜间徒步、摄影徒步和登山徒步等，应用性特别突出。
试题精讲
（2024·新高考卷I阅读理解A篇）
HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM
Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
GROUPS
Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form.
AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING
Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15.
Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed.
We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.
Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch.
No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements.
UPCOMING EVENTS
Time Meeting Location
Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00 am — 1:00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead
Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00 am — 2:30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot
Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30 am — 2:30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead
21. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team
A. To discover mineral resources. B. To develop new wildlife parks.
C. To protect the local ecosystem. D. To conduct biological research.
22. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team
A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. D. 18.
23. What are the volunteers expected to do
A. Bring their own tools. B. Work even in bad weather.
C. Wear a team uniform. D. Do at least three projects.
语篇解读
主旨概要 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个生物栖息地修复工作队的工作内容和招募志愿者的相关信息和要求。
原文出处 选自Golden Gate National Parks Conservancy网 站一篇名为Habitat Restoration Team 的文章。
语言知识
重难单词 habitat n （ 动植物的 ）生活地，栖息地；restoration n 修复，恢复； restore v 修复，使复原；removal n 移除 ，移走，除去；endangered adj 濒临灭绝的， 濒危的； confirm v 确认； review v 查看，检查；guardian n 监护人；layer n 层 （ 此处代指 “ 衣服 ” ）；sunscreen n 防晒霜；upcoming adj 即将来临 / 发生的
重难词块 play a vital role in 在 ……中起着极其重要的作用；sensitive 敏感的 / 易受影响的； resources 需特别保护的资源； in advance 提前；fill out ... form 填写 …… 表； rain or shine [习语] 不论天气好坏，风雨无阻
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加保护当地生态系统的栖息地恢复小组的时间地点等相关细节。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. (帮助恢复和保护从马林海岬到波利纳斯岭的马林海的自然区域。我们将探索美丽的公园场地，同时进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子收集。栖息地恢复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用)”可知，栖息地恢复小组的目的是保护当地生态系统。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. (欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者)”可知，参加栖息地恢复小组的最低年龄限制是10岁。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“We’ll be working rain or shine. (我们将风雨无阻地工作)”可知，身为志愿者，即使天气不好也要工作。故选B项。
（2024·新高考卷II阅读理解A篇）
Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers
The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.
Walk 1 — The Natural World
With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00
Start Point: Scratoes Bridge
Walk Duration: 6 hours
Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking
Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00
Start Point: Deerpark Car Park
Walk Duration: 5 hours
Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars
Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30
Start Point: The Town Hall
Walk Duration: 3 hours
Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest
This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45
Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area
Walk Duration: 1.5 hours
1. Which walk takes the shortest time
A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking.
C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.
2. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do
A. Wear proper clothes. B. Join a walking club.
C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide.
3. What do the four walks have in common
A. They involve difficult climbing. B. They are for experienced walkers.
C. They share the same start point. D. They are scheduled for the weekend.
语篇解读
主旨概要 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了 The CarlowAutumn Walking Festival 的四种徒步活动。
原文出处 选自兰 爱尔兰 Carlow 旅游官网。 https:///product-tag/saturday-7th-october-2023/
语言知识
重难单词 beginner n 初学者，生手；experienced adj 有经验的，经验丰富的；advanced adj 高级的；environmentalist n 环保主义者；promise v [ 熟词生义] 有…… 的希望，有 …… 的可能；informative adj 提供有用信息的，增长见闻的；introduction n 初次体验；breathtaking adj 令人惊叹的；welcoming adj 热情的，友好的；essential adj 必不可少的，极其重要的；inappropriately adv 不合适地；participate v 参与，参加；introduce v [ 熟词生义] 使初次了解 / 尝试；photography n 摄影，摄影术；surface v [ 名词动化] 铺设（路面等） ） ； photographic adj 摄影的；permit n 许可证；schedule v [ 名词动化] 安排
重难词块 have a passion for … 对 ……热衷 / 酷爱；provide an insight into sth （使人）深入了解某事物；(be) accessible to sb 某人容易得到的；comfort zone 舒适区；in the presence of sb 当着某人的面；be essential for … 对 …… 必不可少的；introduce sb to sth 使某人初次体验某事物，向某人介绍某事物；a survival guide 求生指南
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加卡洛秋季徒步节的几种步行方案，及其日期、起点和步行时间等相关细节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文，根据文章所给出的四种方案中的“Walk Duration (步行时间)”部分比较可知，“Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest (步行4——基尔布兰尼什森林摄影步行)”的步行时间是1.5小时，用时最短。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars (步行3——星光下的月光)”部分中的“Those who
are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.(穿着不当的人将被拒绝参加)”可知，第三种步行方案的参与者需要穿合适的衣服。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据四种步行方案中的“Date and Time (日期和时间)”部分比较可知，这四种方案都被安排在周末。故选D项。
依据新课程标准阅读理解部分要求考生读懂选自英语原版书籍、书报和杂志（含网络版）中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。2024年新课标I卷A篇围绕保护当地生态系统的栖息地恢复小组的时间地点等相关细节来命题；2024年新课标II卷A篇围绕秋季徒步节的几种步行方案，及其日期、起点和步行时间等相关细节有关细节来命制试题。
【1】（2023·新高考卷I阅读理解A篇）
Bike Rental & Guided Tours
Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears
1 hour ?7.50 ?5.00
3 hours ?11.00 ?7.50
1 day (24 hours) ?14.75 ?9.75
Each additional day ?8.00 ?6.00
Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy
your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
1. What is an advantage of MacBike
A. It gives children a discount. B. It of offers many types of bikes.
C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.
2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days
A. ?15.75. B. ?19.50. C. ?22.75. D. ?29.50.
3. Where does the guided city tour start
A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. (我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。
【2】（2023·新高考卷II阅读理解A篇）
Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)
Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.
Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)
Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.
Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)
From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.
Photography Workshops (June 19 &July 10)
Enhance your photography skills — join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.
6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.
7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
1. Which of the four programs begins the earliest
A. Photography Workshops. B. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C. Canyon Talks at Artist Point. D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.
2. What is the short talk at Artist Point about
A. Works of famous artists. B. Protection of wild animals.
C. Basic photography skills. D. History of the canyon area.
3. Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop
A. Artist Point. B. Washburn Trailhead.
C. Canyon Village Store. D. Visitor Education Center.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据每个项目后的时间“Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2) (在黄石体验野生动物（5月26日至9月2日）)”和“Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21) (少年游骑兵野生动物奥林匹克运动会（6月5日至8月21日）)”与“Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) (在Artist Point的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)”以及“Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”可知，四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物开始的时间最早。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) (在Artist Point的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)部分中的“From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. (从一个经典的视角，欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩，同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史)”可知，在Artist Point的简短演讲主题是关于峡谷地区的历史的。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10
日）)”部分中的“7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. (7/10——Wildflowers &White Balance：在奇滕登停车场的Washburn Trailhead举行)”可知，7月10日的摄影研讨会将在Washburn Trailhead举行。故选B。
【3】（2022·新高考卷I阅读理解A篇）
Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
Group Assignments (30%)
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.
Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)
Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.
Late Work
An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
21. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A textbook. B. An exam paper. C. A course plan. D. An academic article.
22. How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date
A. You will receive a zero. B. You will lose a letter grade.
C. You will be given a test. D. You will have to rewrite it.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature (文学概论课程评分办法)”和Essays
(60%)部分“Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade of for this course (你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分)”可知，文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法，可得出本文是出自一个课程计划。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据黑体小标题“Essays (60%)”、“Group Assignments (30%)”和“Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Groups Work/Homework (10%)”可知，学生的最终成绩由3部分组成。故选B项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Late Work”部分“If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. (如果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交，将会得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你将会得零分。故选A项。
【4】（2022·新高考卷II阅读理解A篇）
Children’s Discovery Museum
General Information about Group Play
Pricing
Group Play $7/person
Scholarships
We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required.
Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation. Transportation invoices (发票) must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship.
Group Size
We require one chaperone (监护人) per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult.
Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more, please call to discuss options.
Hours
The Museum is open daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm.
Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open.
Registration Policy
Registration must be made at least two weeks in advance.
Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time options.
Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business days.
Guidelines
●Teachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times.
●Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.
●Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits.
●Use your indoor voice when at the Museum.
1. What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship
A. Prepay the admission fees. B. Use the Museum’s transportation.
C. Take a survey after the visit. D. Schedule their visit on weekdays.
2. How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
3. What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum
A. Using the computer. B. Talking with each other.
C. Touching the exhibits. D. Exploring the place alone.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章提供了关于儿童博物馆团体游的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Scholarship标题下“We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required.(我们会视情况而定，为低收入学校和青年组织提供奖学金，并需要其参与访问后调查问卷)”可知，如果一个团体获得了奖学金，需要在参加一个访后的调查问卷，与选项C“Take a survey after the visit.(接受参观后的问卷调查)”属于同义替换，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Group Size”标题下“We require one chaperone (监护人) per ten children.(我们要求每十个孩子有一个监护人)”可知，10个孩子需要1个监护人，那么30个孩子则需要3个监护人。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Guidelines”标题下“Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.(无人陪伴的儿童不得进入博物馆的所有区域)”可知，儿童必须在监护人陪伴下才能进入博物馆，即儿童不能单独进入博物馆进行探索。与选项D“Exploring the place alone.(独自探索博物馆)”属于同义替换，故选D。
【5】（2021·新高考卷II阅读理解A篇）
Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel ( 旅 社 ). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location with security and comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel
A. Comfort. B. Security.
C. Price. D. Location.
22. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life
A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C. Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
A. It gets noisy at night. B. Its staff is too talkative.
C. It charges for Wi-Fi. D. It’s inconveniently located.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章第一段“Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel ( 旅 社 ).”(对旅行者来说，罗马可能很昂贵，这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因)可知选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hostel Alessandro Palace部分“If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome.”（如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆）可知如果你喜欢社交旅馆，Hostel Alessandro Palace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes部分“However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.”（但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi）可知Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。
【6】（2021·新高考卷II阅读理解A篇）
Things to Do in Yorkshire This Summer
Harrogate Music Festival
Since its birth, Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength. This year, we are celebrating our 50th anniversary. We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti, presenting an amazing programme of Mozart pieces.
Dates:1 June-31 July
Tickets: 12- 96
Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes
As the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness session. Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate.
We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises. There are eight spaces available for the taster session. Advance bookings are required(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)
Dates:23 May-11 July
Tickets: 7.50 per session
Felt Picture Making
Working from an inspirational picture, this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the techniques you will need to recreate your picture in wool.
We will also discuss the origins of felt, what enables wool fibres to become felt and how the processes we use work.
Dates: 12 June-12 July
Tickets: 40 including materials
Figure It Out!-Playing with Math
A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the most liquid, and much more. Discover how architects, product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work.
Dates:7 May-10 June
Tickets: Free
1. What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie's fitness classes
A. Join a fitness club. B. Pay a registration fee.
C. Make a booking. D. Hire a personal trainer.
2. How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making
A. 7.50. B. 12. C. 40. D. 96.
3. Which of the following starts earliest
A. Harrogate Music Festival. B. Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes.
C. Felt Picture Making. D. Figure It Out!-Playing with Math.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了今年夏天约克郡的四个活动的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes部分中“Advance bookings are required(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)( 需要提前预订（info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris）)”可知，如果你想参加Jodie的健身课程，你应该预约。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Felt Picture Making部分中“Tickets: 40 including materials(门票：40英镑（含材料）)”可知，Felt Picture Making的票需要40英镑。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Harrogate Music Festival从6月1日到7月31日；Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes从5月23日到7月11日；Felt Picture Making从6月12日到7月12日；Figure It Out!-Playing with Math从5月7日到6月10日。故Figure It Out!-Playing with Math最早开始。故选D。
分析近几年的高考试题，可以发现阅读理解第一题都是考查应用文，话题接近社会生活实际，但是每年的侧重点不同，如：2023年新课标I卷A篇围绕自行车租赁和雇佣导游等细节来命题；2023年新课标II卷A篇黄石公园“护林员”游园项目介绍有关细节来命制试题。2022·新高考卷I阅读理解A篇，文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法；2022·新高考卷II阅读理解A篇，文章提供了关于儿童博物馆团体游的相关信息；2021·新高考卷I阅读理解A篇，文章介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆；2021·新高考卷II阅读理解A篇，主要介绍了今年夏天约克郡的四个活动的情况。对于2025年高考题，很可能会与活动安排、书评、科技成果等主题相关，需重点关注这些方面信息知识点。
【1】(T8联考)八省八校2024届高三第一次学业质量评价英语试题
Costa Rica is full of unique animals found nowhere else on Earth. And you could help nurse some of these injured forest animals back to health while you live and volunteer in Costa Rica for up to 10 weeks!
On this all-inclusive volunteer trip, not only do you get to live and volunteer with a trusted wildlife
rehabilitation(康复) organisation in Costa Rica. When you go with Global, you get：
Pre-Departure Guide--Our in depth pre-departure guide will have all the information you need about your trip &. destination, at your fingertips.
Dedicated Trip Coordinator- Hand-picked from an experienced team who've been there, done that and ready to guide you through your entire journey.
Accommodation & Meals--Relax in your shared dorm accommodation on-site, with free Wi-Fi and a community atmosphere, and enjoy nutritious Costa Rican cuisine.
Certificate of Completion-- In recognition of your hard work and dedication throughout the experience, and it goes very well with your future resume.
Can you picture it You spend your days doing various tasks around the sanctuary(禁猎区). Anything from repairing enclosures, feeding the animals, maintaining gardens, or taking photos of the animals.
For most people, getting to see one of these animals is a bucket-list experience. Especially if they get to interact and help with the rehabilitation of these injured forest animals. Seeing a sloth pick its way through the canopy is one thing. But interacting with a sloth every day, and watching it make progress as it heals from its injuries, is a once in-a-
lifetime experience.
21. What is a unique experience for volunteers in Costa Rica
A. Doing wildlife research. B. Admiring forest scenery.
C. Attending to injured animals. D. Taking photos for social media.
22. What is guaranteed for volunteers in Costa Rica
A. Training before departure. B. Certificate of participation.
C. Single room accommodation. D. Hand-picked travel companions.
23. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To persuade. B. To entertain. C. To analyze. D. To report.
[A篇大意]本文是一篇应用文。主题语境为人与自然。文章介绍了一个旨在救助哥斯达黎加 受伤的野生动物的志愿者项目。
21.C [解析]细节理解题。 根据文章第一段中的 “you could help nurse some of these injured forest animals back to health”以及最后一段中的“watching it make progress as it heals from its injuries, is a once in-a-lifetime experience' 可知,照顾受伤的动物是这个志愿者项目中独特的经历。
22.B [解析]细节理解题。 根据文章第四个小标题Certificate of Completion可知，在志愿活动结束后会颁发证书以认证志愿者的努力和付出。A选项中的training在文中未能体现,第一个小标题使用的是guide 这一词;C选项中single room和第三个小标题后面提到的shared room相悖;D选项中的companion和第二个小标题中的coordinator(协调员)不一致。
23.A [解析]写作意图题。倒数第二段以设问句开头,展示志愿者项目中的丰富的活动以吸引读者加人;最后一段通过阐述该志愿者项目的独特性再次引起读者的兴趣。因此,本文的主要目的是说服读者加入该志愿者项目。
【2】【广东省金太阳2023-2024学年高三上学期百校联考英语试题】
While Alice has her adventures in the Wonderland, you can have your own as well this summer. British contemporary artist Philip Colbert has created a Lobster(龙虾)Wonderland in Changsha, Hunan Province.
Date: July 15
Location: Changsha International Finance Square (Changsha IFS)
About Philip Colbert
His globally welcomed lobster series has won the hearts of a large number of followers. The artist, with a master's in philosophy, takes lobster as his second personality.
Through large installations, public art theme exhibition and new media art, the artist has introduced works from galleries and created a surreal art scenery in city's public space with a combination of pop art and local culture.
Features
In Changsha IFS, Colbert's exhibition, which is the London-based artist's first large-scale out door public art installations, has three major sectors, showcasing his large installations, sculptures and new media arts as well as the special Works created for the event.
The opening ceremony, an art carnival, saw the debut(首次登台)of a 12-meter-long Lobster Taikonaut specially made by Colbert. His Lobster Flower and Lobster Shark also found their way in the parade. AI the southwest square, people can find Lobster Fountain towering 12 meters and enjoy two major theme sectors, Lobster Island and Lobster Skate Park. Lobster Rainbow, a lobster breaking through a roof with a rainbow behind it, is the artist's brand-new work for Changsha IFS. In his works, such as Daydreamer, Colbert also expresses his wish of narrowing the distance between art pieces and people.
21. What is Philip Colbert well known for
A. Alice Wonderland. B. Shark experience C. Rainbow story. D. Lobster series.
22. What can we learn about the exhibition according to the text
A. It took place in the open air. B. There was no special works for the event.
C. People can enjoy lobster fountain and lake D. Lobster Island is the artist s brand-new work for Changsha IFS.
23. Where can the text probably be found
A. A shopping brochure. B. An art magazine C. A science report. D. A fashion advertisement.
21—23 DAB
A 篇：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了英国当代艺术家 Philip Colbert 在湖南长沙创作的“龙虾仙境”。
21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据 About Philip Colbert 部分的第一段可知，他的龙虾系列作品受到全球欢迎，所以他是因他的龙虾系列作品而全球闻名的。
22.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据 Features 部分第一段可知，该展览是这位伦敦艺术家的第一个天型户外公
共艺术装置。
23.B 【解析】细节理解题。文章主要介绍了一位艺术家的展览，故本文可以在艺术杂志上看到。
【3】【浙江省强基联盟2023-2024学年高三12月联考】
Living in a dorm is definitely one of the best parts of the college experience. You finally get your own space that you can decorate however you want. However, it can be pretty hard to decide how you want to decorate your dorm room so that it’s the perfect, comfortable, personalized space. It’s important that your dorm feels like your home. The following are some ideas for the coolest room on campus.
Try decorative plants
With all of your classes, you probably won’t have time to keep real plants alive, but thankfully you can get some realistic-looking greens online to bring some grown-up vibes into the space.
Miracliy Artificial Rose Flower Garland $16 AT AMAZON Now 45% Off The Current Price RECUTMS Artificial Ivy With LED String Light $24 AT AMAZON
Add fun lights
You can go with the TikTok famous LED strip lights, or go with something a little softer, like a sunset lamp.
Tsrarey Sunset Lamp Projection $14 AT AMAZON Now 20% Off The Current Price Rossetta Star Projector, Galaxy Projector $36 AT AMAZON Now 40% Off The Current Price
Try temporary wallpaper
This is probably the easiest way to decorate your dorm room. Just pick a cute pattern or color, and then at the end of the year, peel it off and leave a clean slate for the next student.
RoomMates Pink and Orange Cheetah Cheetah Peel and Stick Wallpaper $44 AT AMAZON JiffDiff Peel and Stick Wallpaper $13 AT AMAZON
21. Why does the author recommend realistic-looking greens
A. You can decorate your dorm however you want.
B. It is pretty hard to choose a really personalized plant.
C. Realistic-looking greens are more beautiful than real plants.
D. Students may not have enough time to look after the real plants.
22. What is an advantage of trying temporary wallpaper
A. It is the cutest. B. It is the simplest.
C. It is the loveliest. D. It is the cleanest.
23. How much do you pay if you buy the Rose Flower Garland and the Sunset Lamp
A. $30. B. $27.2. C. $22.8. D. $20.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要为大学生推荐了装饰寝室的几种实用的方法以及商品。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Try decorative plants”中“With all of your classes, you probably won’t have time to keep real plants alive, but thankfully you can get some realistic-looking greens online to bring some grown-up vibes into the space.”（由于学业繁重，你可能没有时间让真正的植物存活，但幸运的是，你可以在网上找到一些看起来很逼真的绿色植物，给空间带来一些成年人的感觉。）可知，作者认为学生可能没有时间照看真正的植物，所以建议他们买一些仿真植物。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Try temporary wallpaper”中“This is probably the easiest way to decorate your dorm room.”（这可能是装饰宿舍最简单的方法了。）可知，使用临时墙纸是最简单的装饰方法。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Try decorative plants”下文中的“Miracliy Artificial Rose Flower Garland $16 AT AMAZON Now 45% Off The Current Price”（Miracliy Artificial Rose Flower Garland在亚马逊销售，原价16美元，现价5.5折）以及“Add fun lights”下文中“Tsrarey Sunset Lamp Projection$14 AT AMAZON Now 20% Off The Current Price”（Tsrarey Sunset Lamp Projection在亚马逊销售 ，原价14美元，现价8折）可知，这两件商品的总价是16*0.55+14*0.8=20美元。故选D项。
【4】 【浙江省教改共同体2023-2024学年高三上学期1月联考】
Leather-making in Florence dates back hundreds of years to the 13th century. A look at leather craftsmen in Florence will help you know more about Italian leather.
The leather factory－PIEROTUCCI
Join a free tour of the factory and you’ll get a deep dive into the process of making a handbag. After seeing what it takes to make a bag by hand, you’ll no longer wonder why PIEROTUCCI prices come with two zeros at the end. And you’ll know that if you do spend the money, the bag will last forever
The leather shoe store—STEFANO BEMER
STEFANO BEMER was famous for its hand-tailored shoes. The elegant store that sells shoes that cost hundreds，and in some cases thousands，of dollars is also where apprentices (学徒) learn their skills: visible in the front
section of the store.
The leather school—Scuola del Cuoio
Walking into the courtyard of the Scuola del Cuoio feels a little like walking onto a mini college campus. You leave the busy street as you enter the historic building. The school specializes in making one-of-a-kind bags and in teaching paying students the secrets of high-quality leather working.
The bookbinding (书籍装订) store——Il Torchio
Il Torchio is a beautiful bookbinding store run by Erin Ciulla. If you ask Ciulla, she might take you to see the “guillotine”, which is actually a very large, antique-looking machine that’s used to cut large amounts of paper. Beyond binding with leather covers, Ciulla also covers books, journals, and photo albums in hand-made papers.
1. What is the main reason for Pierotucci’s high price
A. The special material. B. The handmade process.
C. The high cost of the visit. D. The long history of the factory.
2. Which places provide the opportunity to learn leather-making
A. Pierotucci and Il Torchio. B. Seuola del Cuoio and Il Torchio.
C. Pierotucci and Stefano Bemer. D. Stefano Bemer and Scuola del Cuoio.
3. What can you do in the bookbinding store
A. Buy a high-quality leather bag.
B. Buy an antique-looking machine.
C. Have a photo album covered with leather.
D. Have the leather covers cut by the guillotine.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了佛罗伦萨的皮革制造商的历史，包括PIEROTUCCI、STEFANO BEMER、Scuola del Cuoio和Il Torchio等四个皮革制造商各自的特色。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章的The leather factory－PIEROTUCCI部分可知，“After seeing what it takes to make a bag by hand, you’ll no longer wonder why PIEROTUCCI prices come with two zeros at the end. And you’ll know that if you do spend the money, the bag will last forever.”（在看到手工制作一个袋子需要什么之后，你不会再奇怪为什么PIEROTUCCI的价格在结尾处会有两个零。你会知道，如果你真的花了钱，这个袋子将永远存在。）可知，这个袋子贵的原因是，这是手工制作的。B项“The handmade process.”（手工制作工艺。）符合原文表述，故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章The leather shoe store—STEFANO BEMER部分的“The elegant store that sells shoes that cost hundreds，and in some cases thousands，of dollars is also where apprentices learn their skills: visible in the front section of the store.”（这家优雅的商店出售的鞋子价格高达数百美元，有时甚至数千美元，也是学徒们学习技能的地方：可以在商店的前面看到。）和The leather school—Scuola del Cuoio部分“You leave the busy
street as you enter the historic building. The school specializes in making one-of-a-kind bags and in teaching paying students the secrets of high-quality leather working.”（当你进入历史建筑时，你离开繁忙的街道。这所学校专门制作独一无二的皮包，并教授付费学生高质量皮革加工的秘诀。）可知，在STEFANO BEMER和Scuola del Cuoio可以有学习皮革制作的机会。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分The bookbinding(书籍装订)store——Il Torchio的“Beyond binding with leather covers, Ciulla also covers books, journals, and photo albums in hand-made papers.”（除了用皮革封面装订外，Ciulla还用手工纸装订书籍、期刊和相册。）可知，可以获得一本用皮革覆盖的相册。C项“Have a photo album covered with leather. ”（有一本用皮革覆盖的相册。）符合原文表述。故选C项。
【5】 【安徽省皖东十校联盟2023-2024学年高三第三次大联考】
Small-town destinations have the advantage of being less expensive, without any compromises on charm. Newstweek’s Fast Women recommend these small towns wholeheartedly—from our own travels, or on the trusted advice of close friends.
McMinnville, Oregon
Winery tasting rooms, a quaint downtown and boutique hotels make this city southwest of Portland a natural destination for an adults-only weekend getaway, Every May, McMinnville is also the home of the largest UFO Festival in the U.S., which explains why you’ll see alien art around town throughout the year.
Ollantaytambo, Peru
This village located in the Sacred Valley of the Incas sits along the Urubamba River. Here you can take in stunning views of the valley and explore the ruins of the fortress overlooking the town, Wander through ancient streets built by the Incas and take in the landscape of distant mountains.
Mandawa, India
This small town was a part of the ancient Silk Road trading gateway between China and the Middle East, Today, it’s filled with frescos, havelis (multistory buildings with courtyards) and wall paintings that have transformed it into an open-air art gallery.
Lorne, Australia
Australia’s Great Ocean Road follows the coast, making Lorne a perfect stopping-over point as you travel around the country by the sea. Famous as an art community, it is surrounded by sandy beaches and stunning waterfalls. It’s a great fishing destination, too.
1. What can you do at McMinnville, Oregon
A. Try various kinds of wines. B. Enjoy extraordinary natural beauty.
C. Get exposed to modern art. D. Celebrate the UFO Festival in summer.
2. Which place best suits people who are fond of ancient art
A. McMinnville, Oregon, B. Mandawa, India. C. Lorne, Australia. D. Ollantaytambo, Peru.
3. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A travel journal. B. An encyclopedia. C. A geography book. D. A tourist website.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。该文章介绍了四个适合小镇旅行的目的地：美国俄勒冈州的麦克敏维尔，秘鲁的奥廉泰坦博，印度的曼达瓦和澳大利亚的洛恩。这些地方都有其独特的吸引力，可以为成人周末旅行或环球旅行增添色彩。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据McMinnville, Oregon部分中“Winery tasting rooms, a quaint downtown and boutique hotels make this city southwest of Portland a natural destination for an adults-only weekend getaway. (酿酒厂的品酒室，古色古香的市中心和精品酒店使这座位于波特兰西南部的城市成为一个只有成年人才能享受周末度假的自然目的地。)”可知，在俄勒冈州的麦克明维尔，你可以参观葡萄酒厂的品酒室，这意味着你可以尝试各种各样的葡萄酒。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mandawa, India部分中“This small town was a part of the ancient Silk Road trading gateway between China and the Middle East, Today, it’s filled with frescos, havelis (multistory buildings with courtyards) and wall paintings that have transformed it into an open-air art gallery. (这个小镇是古代丝绸之路的一部分，是中国和中东之间的贸易门户。今天，这里到处都是壁画、带有庭院的多层建筑和壁画，这些壁画已经把它变成了一个露天艺术画廊。)”可知，在此处可以欣赏到古代的多层建筑和壁画，故此地适合喜欢古代艺术的人。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Newstweek’s Fast Women recommend these small towns wholeheartedly—from our own travels, or on the trusted advice of close friends. (《新闻周刊——快女人》真心实意地推荐了这些小镇——从我们自己的旅行中，或者从亲密朋友的可靠建议中。)”以及通读全文可知，文章是《新闻周刊——快女人》部分中推荐了四个适合小镇旅行的目的地，《新闻周刊——快女人》为一本杂志，故推断文章出自于一个旅游杂志。故选A。
【技巧点拨】
细节理解类在高考阅读卷中占相当大比例，这类题考查对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节的理解，要求在快速阅读文章的同时，能从中获取某些特定的信息。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该类题的关键。
细节理解题一般根据短文提供的信息和事实进行提问，命题人往往通过对文章细节加以改写来考查考生准确理解细节的能力。细节理解题在高考阅读理解中占有相当大的比例，一般包括：
1．直接信息题——在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who，what，when，where，why和how等提问。
2．间接信息题——需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语意上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理方能得出结论。
3．数字计算题——文章中直接给出来相关数据，要经过具体的计算才能够得出答案。
4．排列顺序题——根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。
5．图表、图画题——有的图表、图画出现在阅读理解文章中，有的出现在选项中，它们的出现增加了试题的直观性，同时也暗含与文章内容相关的信息。阅读理解A篇（应用文）
考情概览：解读近年命题思路和内容要求，统计真题考查情况。
2024年真题研析：分析命题特点，探寻常考要点，真题分类精讲。
近年真题精选：分类精选近年真题，把握命题趋势。
必备知识速记：归纳串联解题必备知识，总结易错易混点。
名校模拟探源：精选适量名校模拟题，发掘高考命题之源。
【考查要点】
高考阅读理解主要从细节理解，推理判断，主旨大意，词义猜测等四方面考查考生的英语阅读理解能力。在这四项考点中，阅读理解A篇应用文以细节理解的考查最多，是注重获取文章信息的体现，其次是推理判断。2024年新课标I卷、II卷A篇属于应用文类，主要考查学生定位信息能力和细节理解能力，比较容易拿分。它们是学生可能参与的真实项目，应用性特别突出。2024年新课标I卷A篇主题意境为人与社会，文本是一篇应用文，介绍了一个生物栖息地修复工作队的工作内容和招募志愿者的相关信息和要求; 2024年新课标II卷A篇主题意境为人与自然，文本是一篇应用文，主要介绍了 The CarlowAutumn WalkingFestival 的四种徒步活动 。2023年新课标I卷A篇属于广告信息类，主题是绿色骑行; 2023年II卷A篇讲述介绍了黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目。
【课标链接】
依据新课程标准阅读理解部分要求考生读懂选自英语原版书籍、书报和杂志（含网络版）中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及，并能从中获取相关信息。英语科试卷对接高中英语课程标准要求，阅读理解主要通过语篇情境，在考查阅读能力的同时渗透对文化意识和思维品质的培养。涉及“人与自我”“人与社会”“人与自然”三大主题语境，符合课程标准提出的通过主题语境考查英语理解能力的要求。
命题分析
高考阅读理解主要从细节理解，推理判断，主旨大意，词义猜测等四方面考查考生的英语阅读理解能力。在这四项考点中，阅读理解A篇应用文以细节理解的考查最多，主要考查学生定位信息能力和细节理解能
力；注重获取文章信息的体现，其次是推理判断。2024年新课标I卷A篇属于广告信息类，主题是栖息地修复工作队志愿者招募， 这篇文章主要介绍了“栖息地恢复团队”（Habitat Restoration Team）的活动、目标、参与者的要求和即将举行的活动。2024年II卷A篇主要介绍了 The CarlowAutumn WalkingFestival 的四种徒步活动 。主要讲述了卡洛秋季徒步节提供多种徒步活动，适合不同水平的徒步爱好者，包括夜间徒步、摄影徒步和登山徒步等，应用性特别突出。
试题精讲
（2024·新高考卷I阅读理解A篇）
HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM
Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
GROUPS
Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form.
AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING
Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15.
Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed.
We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.
Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch.
No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements.
UPCOMING EVENTS
Time Meeting Location
Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00 am — 1:00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead
Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00 am — 2:30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot
Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30 am — 2:30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead
21. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team
A. To discover mineral resources. B. To develop new wildlife parks.
C. To protect the local ecosystem. D. To conduct biological research.
22. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team
A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. D. 18.
23. What are the volunteers expected to do
A. Bring their own tools. B. Work even in bad weather.
C. Wear a team uniform. D. Do at least three projects.
（2024·新高考卷II阅读理解A篇）
Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers
The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.
Walk 1 — The Natural World
With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00
Start Point: Scratoes Bridge
Walk Duration: 6 hours
Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking
Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00
Start Point: Deerpark Car Park
Walk Duration: 5 hours
Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars
Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30
Start Point: The Town Hall
Walk Duration: 3 hours
Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest
This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45
Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area
Walk Duration: 1.5 hours
1. Which walk takes the shortest time
A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking.
C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.
2. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do
A. Wear proper clothes. B. Join a walking club.
C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide.
3. What do the four walks have in common
A. They involve difficult climbing. B. They are for experienced walkers.
C. They share the same start point. D. They are scheduled for the weekend.
依据新课程标准阅读理解部分要求考生读懂选自英语原版书籍、书报和杂志（含网络版）中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。2024年新课标I卷A篇围绕保护当地生态系统的栖息地恢复小组的时间地点等相关细节来命题；2024年新课标II卷A篇围绕秋季徒步节的几种步行方案，及其日期、起点和步行时间等相关细节有关细节来命制试题。
【1】（2023·新高考卷I阅读理解A篇）
Bike Rental & Guided Tours
Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears
1 hour ?7.50 ?5.00
3 hours ?11.00 ?7.50
1 day (24 hours) ?14.75 ?9.75
Each additional day ?8.00 ?6.00
Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
1. What is an advantage of MacBike
A. It gives children a discount. B. It of offers many types of bikes.
C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.
2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days
A. ?15.75. B. ?19.50. C. ?22.75. D. ?29.50.
3. Where does the guided city tour start
A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square.
【2】（2023·新高考卷II阅读理解A篇）
Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)
Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.
Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)
Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.
Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)
From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.
Photography Workshops (June 19 &July 10)
Enhance your photography skills — join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.
6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.
7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
1. Which of the four programs begins the earliest
A. Photography Workshops. B. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C. Canyon Talks at Artist Point. D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.
2. What is the short talk at Artist Point about
A. Works of famous artists. B. Protection of wild animals.
C. Basic photography skills. D. History of the canyon area.
3. Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop
A. Artist Point. B. Washburn Trailhead.
C. Canyon Village Store. D. Visitor Education Center.
【3】（2022·新高考卷I阅读理解A篇）
Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
Group Assignments (30%)
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.
Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)
Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.
Late Work
An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
21. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A textbook. B. An exam paper. C. A course plan. D. An academic article.
22. How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date
A. You will receive a zero. B. You will lose a letter grade.
C. You will be given a test. D. You will have to rewrite it.
【4】（2022·新高考卷II阅读理解A篇）
Children’s Discovery Museum
General Information about Group Play
Pricing
Group Play $7/person
Scholarships
We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required.
Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation. Transportation invoices (发票) must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship.
Group Size
We require one chaperone (监护人) per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult.
Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more, please call to discuss options.
Hours
The Museum is open daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm.
Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open.
Registration Policy
Registration must be made at least two weeks in advance.
Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time options.
Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business days.
Guidelines
●Teachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times.
●Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.
●Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits.
●Use your indoor voice when at the Museum.
1. What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship
A. Prepay the admission fees. B. Use the Museum’s transportation.
C. Take a survey after the visit. D. Schedule their visit on weekdays.
2. How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
3. What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum
A. Using the computer. B. Talking with each other.
C. Touching the exhibits. D. Exploring the place alone.
【5】（2021·新高考卷II阅读理解A篇）
Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel ( 旅 社 ). The hostels in
Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location with security and comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel
A. Comfort. B. Security.
C. Price. D. Location.
22. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life
A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C. Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
A. It gets noisy at night. B. Its staff is too talkative.
C. It charges for Wi-Fi. D. It’s inconveniently located.
【6】（2021·新高考卷II阅读理解A篇）
Things to Do in Yorkshire This Summer
Harrogate Music Festival
Since its birth, Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength. This year, we are celebrating our 50th anniversary. We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti, presenting an amazing programme of Mozart pieces.
Dates:1 June-31 July
Tickets: 12- 96
Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes
As the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness
session. Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate.
We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises. There are eight spaces available for the taster session. Advance bookings are required(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)
Dates:23 May-11 July
Tickets: 7.50 per session
Felt Picture Making
Working from an inspirational picture, this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the techniques you will need to recreate your picture in wool.
We will also discuss the origins of felt, what enables wool fibres to become felt and how the processes we use work.
Dates: 12 June-12 July
Tickets: 40 including materials
Figure It Out!-Playing with Math
A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the most liquid, and much more. Discover how architects, product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work.
Dates:7 May-10 June
Tickets: Free
1. What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie's fitness classes
A. Join a fitness club. B. Pay a registration fee.
C. Make a booking. D. Hire a personal trainer.
2. How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making
A. 7.50. B. 12. C. 40. D. 96.
3. Which of the following starts earliest
A. Harrogate Music Festival. B. Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes.
C. Felt Picture Making. D. Figure It Out!-Playing with Math.
分析近几年的高考试题，可以发现阅读理解第一题都是考查应用文，话题接近社会生活实际，但是每年的侧重点不同，如：2023年新课标I卷A篇围绕自行车租赁和雇佣导游等细节来命题；2023年新课标II卷A篇黄石公园“护林员”游园项目介绍有关细节来命制试题。2022·新高考卷I阅读理解A篇，文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法；2022·新高考卷II阅读理解A篇，文章提供了关于儿童博物馆团体游的相关信息；2021·新高考卷I阅读理解A篇，文章介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆；2021·新高考卷II阅读理解A篇，主要介绍了今年夏天约克郡的四个活动的情况。对于2025年高考题，很可能会与活动安排、书评、科
技成果等主题相关，需重点关注这些方面信息知识点。
【1】(T8联考)八省八校2024届高三第一次学业质量评价英语试题
Costa Rica is full of unique animals found nowhere else on Earth. And you could help nurse some of these injured forest animals back to health while you live and volunteer in Costa Rica for up to 10 weeks!
On this all-inclusive volunteer trip, not only do you get to live and volunteer with a trusted wildlife rehabilitation(康复) organisation in Costa Rica. When you go with Global, you get：
Pre-Departure Guide--Our in depth pre-departure guide will have all the information you need about your trip &. destination, at your fingertips.
Dedicated Trip Coordinator- Hand-picked from an experienced team who've been there, done that and ready to guide you through your entire journey.
Accommodation & Meals--Relax in your shared dorm accommodation on-site, with free Wi-Fi and a community atmosphere, and enjoy nutritious Costa Rican cuisine.
Certificate of Completion-- In recognition of your hard work and dedication throughout the experience, and it goes very well with your future resume.
Can you picture it You spend your days doing various tasks around the sanctuary(禁猎区). Anything from repairing enclosures, feeding the animals, maintaining gardens, or taking photos of the animals.
For most people, getting to see one of these animals is a bucket-list experience. Especially if they get to interact and help with the rehabilitation of these injured forest animals. Seeing a sloth pick its way through the canopy is one thing. But interacting with a sloth every day, and watching it make progress as it heals from its injuries, is a once in-a-
lifetime experience.
21. What is a unique experience for volunteers in Costa Rica
A. Doing wildlife research. B. Admiring forest scenery.
C. Attending to injured animals. D. Taking photos for social media.
22. What is guaranteed for volunteers in Costa Rica
A. Training before departure. B. Certificate of participation.
C. Single room accommodation. D. Hand-picked travel companions.
23. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To persuade. B. To entertain. C. To analyze. D. To report.
【2】【广东省金太阳2023-2024学年高三上学期百校联考英语试题】
While Alice has her adventures in the Wonderland, you can have your own as well this summer. British contemporary artist Philip Colbert has created a Lobster(龙虾)Wonderland in Changsha, Hunan Province.
Date: July 15
Location: Changsha International Finance Square (Changsha IFS)
About Philip Colbert
His globally welcomed lobster series has won the hearts of a large number of followers. The artist, with a master's in philosophy, takes lobster as his second personality.
Through large installations, public art theme exhibition and new media art, the artist has introduced works from galleries and created a surreal art scenery in city's public space with a combination of pop art and local culture.
Features
In Changsha IFS, Colbert's exhibition, which is the London-based artist's first large-scale out door public art installations, has three major sectors, showcasing his large installations, sculptures and new media arts as well as the special Works created for the event.
The opening ceremony, an art carnival, saw the debut(首次登台)of a 12-meter-long Lobster Taikonaut specially made by Colbert. His Lobster Flower and Lobster Shark also found their way in the parade. AI the southwest square, people can find Lobster Fountain towering 12 meters and enjoy two major theme sectors, Lobster Island and Lobster Skate Park. Lobster Rainbow, a lobster breaking through a roof with a rainbow behind it, is the artist's brand-new work for Changsha IFS. In his works, such as Daydreamer, Colbert also expresses his wish of narrowing the distance between art pieces and people.
21. What is Philip Colbert well known for
A. Alice Wonderland. B. Shark experience C. Rainbow story. D. Lobster series.
22. What can we learn about the exhibition according to the text
A. It took place in the open air. B. There was no special works for the event.
C. People can enjoy lobster fountain and lake D. Lobster Island is the artist s brand-new work for Changsha IFS.
23. Where can the text probably be found
A. A shopping brochure. B. An art magazine C. A science report. D. A fashion advertisement.
【3】【浙江省强基联盟2023-2024学年高三12月联考】
Living in a dorm is definitely one of the best parts of the college experience. You finally get your own space that you can decorate however you want. However, it can be pretty hard to decide how you want to decorate your dorm room so that it’s the perfect, comfortable, personalized space. It’s important that your dorm feels like your home. The following are some ideas for the coolest room on campus.
Try decorative plants
With all of your classes, you probably won’t have time to keep real plants alive, but thankfully you can get some realistic-looking greens online to bring some grown-up vibes into the space.
Miracliy Artificial Rose Flower Garland $16 AT AMAZON Now 45% Off The Current Price RECUTMS Artificial Ivy With LED String Light $24 AT AMAZON
Add fun lights
You can go with the TikTok famous LED strip lights, or go with something a little softer, like a sunset lamp.
Tsrarey Sunset Lamp Projection $14 AT AMAZON Now 20% Off The Current Price Rossetta Star Projector, Galaxy Projector $36 AT AMAZON Now 40% Off The Current Price
Try temporary wallpaper
This is probably the easiest way to decorate your dorm room. Just pick a cute pattern or color, and then at the end of the year, peel it off and leave a clean slate for the next student.
RoomMates Pink and Orange Cheetah Cheetah Peel and Stick Wallpaper $44 AT AMAZON JiffDiff Peel and Stick Wallpaper $13 AT AMAZON
21. Why does the author recommend realistic-looking greens
A. You can decorate your dorm however you want.
B. It is pretty hard to choose a really personalized plant.
C. Realistic-looking greens are more beautiful than real plants.
D. Students may not have enough time to look after the real plants.
22. What is an advantage of trying temporary wallpaper
A. It is the cutest. B. It is the simplest.
C. It is the loveliest. D. It is the cleanest.
23. How much do you pay if you buy the Rose Flower Garland and the Sunset Lamp
A. $30. B. $27.2. C. $22.8. D. $20.
【4】 【浙江省教改共同体2023-2024学年高三上学期1月联考】
Leather-making in Florence dates back hundreds of years to the 13th century. A look at leather craftsmen in Florence will help you know more about Italian leather.
The leather factory－PIEROTUCCI
Join a free tour of the factory and you’ll get a deep dive into the process of making a handbag. After seeing what it takes to make a bag by hand, you’ll no longer wonder why PIEROTUCCI prices come with two zeros at the end. And you’ll know that if you do spend the money, the bag will last forever
The leather shoe store—STEFANO BEMER
STEFANO BEMER was famous for its hand-tailored shoes. The elegant store that sells shoes that cost hundreds，and in some cases thousands，of dollars is also where apprentices (学徒) learn their skills: visible in the front section of the store.
The leather school—Scuola del Cuoio
Walking into the courtyard of the Scuola del Cuoio feels a little like walking onto a mini college campus. You leave the busy street as you enter the historic building. The school specializes in making one-of-a-kind bags and in teaching paying students the secrets of high-quality leather working.
The bookbinding (书籍装订) store——Il Torchio
Il Torchio is a beautiful bookbinding store run by Erin Ciulla. If you ask Ciulla, she might take you to see the “guillotine”, which is actually a very large, antique-looking machine that’s used to cut large amounts of paper. Beyond binding with leather covers, Ciulla also covers books, journals, and photo albums in hand-made papers.
1. What is the main reason for Pierotucci’s high price
A. The special material. B. The handmade process.
C. The high cost of the visit. D. The long history of the factory.
2. Which places provide the opportunity to learn leather-making
A. Pierotucci and Il Torchio. B. Seuola del Cuoio and Il Torchio.
C. Pierotucci and Stefano Bemer. D. Stefano Bemer and Scuola del Cuoio.
3. What can you do in the bookbinding store
A. Buy a high-quality leather bag.
B. Buy an antique-looking machine.
C. Have a photo album covered with leather.
D. Have the leather covers cut by the guillotine.
【5】 【安徽省皖东十校联盟2023-2024学年高三第三次大联考】
Small-town destinations have the advantage of being less expensive, without any compromises on charm. Newstweek’s Fast Women recommend these small towns wholeheartedly—from our own travels, or on the trusted advice of close friends.
McMinnville, Oregon
Winery tasting rooms, a quaint downtown and boutique hotels make this city southwest of Portland a natural destination for an adults-only weekend getaway, Every May, McMinnville is also the home of the largest UFO Festival in the U.S., which explains why you’ll see alien art around town throughout the year.
Ollantaytambo, Peru
This village located in the Sacred Valley of the Incas sits along the Urubamba River. Here you can take in
stunning views of the valley and explore the ruins of the fortress overlooking the town, Wander through ancient streets built by the Incas and take in the landscape of distant mountains.
Mandawa, India
This small town was a part of the ancient Silk Road trading gateway between China and the Middle East, Today, it’s filled with frescos, havelis (multistory buildings with courtyards) and wall paintings that have transformed it into an open-air art gallery.
Lorne, Australia
Australia’s Great Ocean Road follows the coast, making Lorne a perfect stopping-over point as you travel around the country by the sea. Famous as an art community, it is surrounded by sandy beaches and stunning waterfalls. It’s a great fishing destination, too.
1. What can you do at McMinnville, Oregon
A. Try various kinds of wines. B. Enjoy extraordinary natural beauty.
C. Get exposed to modern art. D. Celebrate the UFO Festival in summer.
2. Which place best suits people who are fond of ancient art
A. McMinnville, Oregon, B. Mandawa, India. C. Lorne, Australia. D. Ollantaytambo, Peru.
3. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A travel journal. B. An encyclopedia. C. A geography book. D. A tourist website.
【技巧点拨】
细节理解类在高考阅读卷中占相当大比例，这类题考查对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节的理解，要求在快速阅读文章的同时，能从中获取某些特定的信息。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该类题的关键。
细节理解题一般根据短文提供的信息和事实进行提问，命题人往往通过对文章细节加以改写来考查考生准确理解细节的能力。细节理解题在高考阅读理解中占有相当大的比例，一般包括：
