2024年中考英语模拟真题速递阅读还原（江苏专用)（含解析）

阅读还原16篇
（2024·江苏盐城·二模）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
No matter if you’re a morning or night person, when you wake up, your brain is ready to learn. Scientists have found that in the morning, the part of our brain that helps us make decisions and stay focused works better. 1 Here are three key points:Making the first step easy
Starting your day can be hard, especially when your mind is still waking up. Personally, I’m always unable to think clearly after waking up, and the last thing I can think of doing is packing my bag or choosing what to wear for the day. 2 In this way, you can focus on your morning tasks without feeling stressed. 3
To set the scene for your morning, place things in your bedroom that encourage you to start. For example, if you plan to read in the morning, keep a book near your bed. Similarly, if you want to limit your time on social media, make it harder to get to your phone by changing your phone settings.Dividing the task
Besides focusing on the first step of a given task, dividing the task into smaller stops will not only increase the chances of it getting done, but also have a positive mental effect.
4 For example, if you have a big task like writing a paper that can’t be done all at once, you can use fixed morning time to finish it. It’s worth mentioning that the time can be changed to fit your needs.
In short, making a morning plan that helps you succeed means planning carefully and staying organized. 5 Don’t forget to make small changes if it’s necessary. With these tips, you’ll start your day off right, and mach your goals easily.
A．Environmental design for your morning plan.
B．It’s also useful to divide the time instead of the task.
C．So how do you design a morning plan that will lead to a perfect day
D．Also, keep trying different things until you find what works best for you.
E．What are the best ways to wake up our brain and make it ready to learn
F．That’s why it’s helpful to pre-plan and prepare everything the night before.
（2024·江苏盐城·一模）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
The Moon is a natural satellite that moves around the Earth. 6 It is much smaller than the Earth, and it takes about 27 days for it to complete one orbit around our planet.
7 The Moon appears differently throughout the month because of its phases (月相). Sometimes it looks like a big round ball, and other times it appears as a thin crescent. These changes in appearance are caused by the Moon’s position relative to the Sun and the Earth.
The Moon’s surface is covered with craters (环形山), which are big round pits. 8 Some craters are really big, like the one called the Copernicus crater, which is about 93 kilometres wide.
Do you know that humans have actually visited the Moon In 1969, the Apollo 11 mission landed astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin on the Moon’s surface. 9 Since then, a total of six Apollo missions have landed astronauts on the Moon, and they brought back samples of Moon rocks to study on the Earth.
10 It has an influence on the tides of our oceans. It also provides a natural satellite for us to study and explore. Scientists continue to learn more about the Moon’s geology, history and potential (可能性) for future exploration.
A．It is our closest neighbour in space.
B．The Moon plays an important role in our lives.
C．Do you know how many satellites the Earth has
D．They were the first humans to set foot on the Moon.
E．Have you ever noticed that the Moon changes its shape
F．These craters were formed by asteroids (小行星) and meteoroids (流星体) crashing into the Moon’s surface.
（2024·江苏盐城·一模）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整。
How much do you know about terraces (梯田) in China Imagine mountains held in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn green with growing rice. During autumn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered with white frost. 11
These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people in Guangxi. It was hard work when they started. 12 Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top.
13 Firstly, building the teraces meant that they could increase more fields to grow rice. Secondly, the flat terraces catch the rainwater and stop the soil from being washed away.
People have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces. The terraces have hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. During the rainy season, it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. 14 This forms clouds and then rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again.
Though modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people. 15 This knowledge is passed down through families, which means that people will continue to use ancient methods of farming to keep the terraces. Today, the Longji Rice Terraces receive high praise for being a great wonder created by people and nature working together.
A．For them, traditions hold too much value.
B．It is quite useless for the people to work there.
C．The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour (水蒸气).
D．These are the amazing colours of the Longji Rice Terraces.
E．There are reasons why people turn the mountains into terraces.
F．Working on the terraces took them hundreds of years from Yuan Dynasty to Qing Dynasty.
（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots.
But what exactly is a robot There are some important characteristics that a robot must have. 16 They will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics.
Sensing
17 Give your robot sensors (传感器): light sensors (eyes), touch sensors (hands), chemical sensors (nose), hearing sensors (ears) and taste sensors (tongue).
Movement
A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines (发动机). 18
Energy
A robot needs to be able to power itself. 19 The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.
Intelligence
20 A programmer is the person who gives the robot its “smarts”. The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.
A．First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it.
B．An intelligent robot knows what to do by itself.
C．These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot.
D．Some robots might power themselves with sunlight, electricity or batteries.
E．Different robots can do different jobs according to their characteristics.
F．A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.
G．A robot needs some kind of “smarts”.
（2024·江苏镇江·一模）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
Last autumn, I went back to my hometown and stayed there for five months. 21 The grass in it had been neatly cut, but the lake remained wild. Swans sailed silently through the reeds. Parks are wonderful places because they don’t change much. 22 I was lost in thought until a familiar (熟悉的) face stopped me. “Martin, is that you Where have you been When did you return home ”
Even in big cities, parks are great places for meeting familiar faces as many people are used to taking a
walk after dinner. Recently, many new public benches have been quietly set up in the streets and parks. 23 They provide a place for people to sit and talk about the simple things in life. In this modern society, you can find a peaceful place to think, discover something interesting, and connect with other people.
Young students can take a break from the online world. Next weekend, why not go to a park, sit on a bench, wait for someone to take a seat beside you and start a conversation 24
It can be a movie star or a scientist. Later, you can boast (夸耀) about this experience to your friends. But it can be better if it’s just an ordinary (普通的) person. 25 You can keep a diary of the people and the things around. Just remember to leave your electronic product at home.
A．You never know who you might meet.
B．You can start a small talk and know more about each other.
C．One sunny day, an old friend invited me to have dinner.
D．They are more than just pieces of wood or metal.
E．I often got up early and went for walks in a nearby park.
F．Then you can sit there quietly and play with your phone.
G．Sitting on a bench, all the old memories came flooding back.
（2024·江苏连云港·二模）Lewis Carroll is the writer of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. He was born in 1832 in a small village in the northwest of England. In his free time, he wrote poems and short stories. 26 His best-known work, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, was published in 1865. It was a great success.
Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a story of a dream. Alice and her elder sister are siting on the grass in a field on a warm day in July. 27 She falls asleep and dreams that she goes to an amazing place called Wonderland.
Her exciting experiences begin when she follows a white rabbit and goes down a rabbit hole. 28 Through the door, she can see a beautiful garden. She can’t go through the door because she is too big. 29 She drinks and eats things that make her grow bigger and smaller. She also swims in a pool of her own tears. She meets a cat with a big smile. In the garden, she meets the Queen of Hearts who invites her to play a kind of ball game. Finally she goes to the trial (审判) of the Knave of Hearts. 30 The trial is very silly and Alice begins to get angry. The Queen shouts at her angrily. Then she wakes up from the dream.
A．Many of them appeared in magazines.
B．Alice tries her best to get into the door.
C．Alice feels bored and sleepy in the sunshine.
D．The two girls chat excitedly and forget the time.
E．At the bottom of the hole, she finds a small door.
F．He is said to have stolen something valuable from others.
G．Many strange and fun things happen to her while she stays there.
（2024·江苏连云港·一模）The trailer for Mulan, a Disney movie based on its previous cartoon about the ancient Chinese legend, has been released and Chinese viewers have been quick to criticize it.
31 As the Disney company put it, they designed the movie to please Western audiences, who care more about the story than the historical facts. That’s why Chinese audiences should not expect the film to have accurate Chinese elements even though the story is Chinese and almost all the leading actors are Chinese or at least ethnic Chinese. 32
Yet the differences cannot hide the points where the Chinese and Western elements and values can find common ground. A good example being the part is in the trailer where the matchmaker describes the qualities that contribute to a good wife, namely a woman being “quiet, composed, graceful, disciplined”. 33 One has her dressing as a woman, the other with her practicing sword. Obviously Disney described Mulan as a warrior, an independent female who can save herself instead of waiting for someone to save her.
34 That is generally because gender equality and female independence are now valued in both cultures. It will strike a chord with both Chinese and Western audiences.
But whatever styles her clothes and makeup follow, Mulan is a Chinese legendary heroine and she embodies the virtue s of Chinese women. 35 Chinese scriptwriters and directors can well tell stories about Chinese ancient heroes to the world, instead of waiting for Disney or Hollywood to tell them. Good stories move audiences of the whole world because their hearts are interconnected.
A．Perhaps the criticism is unfair.
B．Disney suffered greatly from such criticism.
C．This is said with Mulan appearing in two images.
D．It shows Chinese elements through the eyes of Westerners.
E．That’s a good point where Chinese and Western values are similar.
F．There are two images of Mulan that Chinese audiences are unhappy with.
G．Disney’s Mulan should prompt the Chinese movie industry to make better use of Chinese stories.
（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage
36 One isn’t necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential (潜力). Kids build courage as they are growing up.
37 Courage always stands side by side with fear. If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk. 38 For example, we show courage when we raise our hands to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport.
Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class Can you listen to the new person in your group 39 Often, these things don’t come with praise, but they need courage.
When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ll be more confident to try new things and try again after we fail. 40 Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, “I’ll try again tomorrow.”
A．Courage doesn’t always shout.
B．You should learn to speak in public.
C．It is the ability to do something difficult.
D．Or can you stand up for someone in need
E．Learning to fail is another important part of courage.
F．Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives.
G．Many people talk about connections between courage and fear.
（2024·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinese people often say “wufu linmen”, or “The five blessings have come to the house”. 41
The “five blessings”, or wufu, come from The Book of Documents. The first blessing is a long life. The second is wealth. The third is health. The fourth is love of virtue (美德). 42 Look at this picture. There’re five bats in it. Chinese artists have long used five bats to stand for the five blessings. Why 43
The character fu means blessings, happiness and good luck in Chinese. It appears in all kinds of things such as paper-cuts and posters. 44 For example, people put up the fu character on doors and walls during the Spring Festival. Often, people paste (粘贴) it upside down. The Chinese words for “upside-down” and “to arrive” are both pronounced “dao”. 45
A．What are the “five blessings”
B．And the last one is a peaceful death.
C．The number five represents the “five blessings”.
D．Because bianfu, the Chinese name for bats, includes fu.
E．This shows Chinese people’s wishes for happiness and good luck.
F．We should think about how to introduce Chinese culture to the world.
G．So the phrase “fu upside-down” sounds nearly the same as the phrase “good luck arrives”.
（2024·江苏连云港·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
What animal is black and white, cute and endangered 46 Here are some interesting facts about them.
Scientists are not sure what’s behind their colour, but think it has to do with a way of keeping safe. The panda’s white body colour helps it hide in the snow. 47 Other scientists believe that their colour may have something to do with finding a mate. However, not all pandas are black and white. There is also a rare brown and white panda.
Scientists say their round faces and way of walking remind us of human babies. 48 Similarly, the dark circles around the eyes make giant pandas’ eyes appear larger, so they look so cute.
49 They have noticed that wild giant pandas normally start to be active before sunrise, rest and then reach a second active peak again before sundown and then rest until late at night. Daily activities often change with the seasons. In summer and autumn, for example, activity levels are much higher in the daytime than at night.
Many people like visiting pandas in the zoo. It’s important for pandas to have a quiet environment. 50
Also, don’t throw food to pandas unless the panda keeper tells you it’s okay to do so, or it could cause them to get sick.
A．I am not afraid of them any more.
B．Usually babies who have big eyes look cute.
C．It can only be the giant panda.
D．So don’t make noises or sudden movements that might scare them.
E．The black part helps it hide in the shade.
F．Researchers have spent years studying giant pandas in the wild.
G．They often feed giant pandas bamboo.
（2024·江苏淮安·三模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In China, more and more vacationers want to spend their spare time at lesser-known vacation lands to have unique, relaxing holiday experiences. 51 .
According to data from the online travel agency Qunar, as cited by Beijing Daily, during the May Day, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less traveled cities during the holiday was up 30% year one year. 52 . Some young people who have little time for themselves only stayed at a hotel to make the holiday more relaxing.
Dai Bin, president of the China Tourism Academy, told Beijing Daily, “ 53 .” As people become more mature (成熟的) travelers, they don’t want to follow the crowd. Some of them only want to take a rest somewhere quiet for several days to experience the local culture deeply.
In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial (商业的)” and “standardized” as developed ones. 54 . And unlike popular destinations, some under-explored (未充分开发的) places with little online showing can also offer more surprises.
“The rise of reverse tourism (逆向旅游) is not a bad thing,” said an opinion piece in Zhengzhou Daily. “ 55 . It also brings more possibilities to the tourism market,” the article explains. “More importantly, the trend is set to force popular destinations to better themselves instead of resting on their past honor.”
A．They can offer more real and natural experiences
B．It means that vacationers now have more chances
C．Travelers prefer to choose some places that don’t cost too much
D．Tourism was once about sightseeing, but now it is about experiences
E．“Reserve tourism” becomes a new fashion among vacationers in China
F．So travelers have become more careful to choose places with fewer tourists
G．Vacationers avoided popular holiday destinations to enjoy some peace and quiet
（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Oliver didn’t know where to go. He walked for a long time and he was very tired, he sat down on a milestone to rest. The milestone said: LONDON 70 miles.
“London!” he thought. “Mr. Fumble can’t find me in London!” 56 . Oliver walked 20 miles the first day. He ate only one piece of bread with some water. At night he slept near the road. 57 . He bought some bread with his only penny. He walked 12 miles that day. As the days passed, Oliver became very weak. A kind man gave him some bread and cheese. A poor old lady gave him some food and gentle words.
On the seventh day, Oliver was exhausted. He arrived in a little town near London. 58 .
Then a strange boy looked at Oliver and said, “Hello! What’s the matter ” The boy had big ears and little eyes. He was short. He was Oliver’s age. 59 . Oliver told him his sad story.
“Come with me!” said the strange boy. “I can help you.” He smiled and took Oliver to an inn. 60 . “I feel better,” said liver.
The boy asked, “Are you going to London ” “Yes,” answered Oliver.
“Do you want a place to sleep ” “Oh, yes please,” said Oliver. “I slept outside in the cold for several nights.”
“Stay with me! I know an old man in London. You can sleep at his house.” Oliver was happy to accept his help, “My name’s Jack Dawkins, but they call me ‘Dodger’.” The two boys walked to the big city together.
A．The next morning he was cold and hungry
B．There Oliver had bread, ham, and something to drink
C．He sat near the road to rest
D．There was an awful smell everywhere
E．He wore a long man’s coat and a man’s hat
F．So Oliver began walking again
G．Oliver was happy to eat some hot food in a warm room
（2024·江苏镇江·二模）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
What would be the best day to celebrate the number pi If you say March 14, you’re right! 61 Every year, math and science lovers come together on this day to celebrate Pi Day. In 2019, the UNESCO set the day as the International Day of Mathematics, which aims to celebrate the beauty and importance of math.
In China, Pi Day reminds us of the Chinese mathematician Zu Chongzhi (429-500 AD). His calculation (计 算) is between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. 62 In the US, a physicist called Larry Shaw started the Pi Day celebration in 1988. During the first celebration event, people walked around a round space to help them know more about pi.
63 Students in the US usually eat pie and throw pie at each other. Fukuoka High School in Japan celebrates Pi Day with pi memorization games. They try to remember as many digits (数字) of pi as they can. It shows their memory skills. In Germany, the celebration of Pi Day pays more attention to creativity.
64 A student even built a 3-D building with Lego about pi. She used different colored blocks to show each digit of pi, such as yellow for the number 1, blue for 3 and red for 5.
65 It also makes people enjoy math through all kinds of celebrations.
A．It was the most correct calculation of pi for over 800 yours.
B．The celebration of Pi Day starts a culture around pi.
C．Schools encourage students to show creativity through artworks about pi.
D．Pi Day is celebrated in many different ways across the world now.
E．In the pi calculation, no two same numbers show up next to each other.
F．It matches the first three numbers of pi—3.14.
G．Students in China learn about pi at primary school.
（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Some students can’t deal with it well. 66
Make a homework plan
Most middle school students have one or two hours of homework a night. 67 It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule (进度表), especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school.
68
A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But don’t study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there.
Take a break
Most people’s attention don’t last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive (多产的) than if you stop to take a break regularly. 69
Get help when you need it
Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. 70 He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. However, this might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it.
A．Watch where you work
B．Check your homework often
C．It also makes you feel fresh in the morning.
D．The first person to ask for help is your teacher.
E．Here are some tips for you to make homework easy.
F．Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people.
G．If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time.
（2024·江苏连云港·二模）What can you achieve in five days Learn a dance Read a book Go on a road trip What about winning four gold medals 71 But a teenage girl did that!
In October 2022, Pang Yuqian won four gold medals in the 50-meter rifle events in five days. 72 But Pang, an 18-year-old high school student from Sichuan, did a good job.
“She’s little, thin and quiet, but she becomes different as soon as she holds a rifle in her hands,” Pang’s coach said. “You will see a girl full of energy and strength.”
73 One of them is concentration. For Pang, she puts her heart into it and completely devotes her time and energy to training. She is strict with herself and listens to her coach carefully, even though she has a gift for the sport. 74
After winning the four gold medals, Pand didn’t show off achievements and kept on training. Pang’s teammates shared her story online. People know that her success depends on not only her gift, but her efforts. 75 After all, not everyone can achieve what she has already achieved.
Pang shot for the moon and got it. What a great example to us! Come on, everyone, let’s make big plans and dream big dreams. Even if we miss the moon, we’ll still land among the stars!
A．She made many friends there.
B．You may think it is impossible.
C．It was her first international competition.
D．A player needs lots of things in this sport.
E．The coach devotes much time helping Pang Yuqian.
F．All of them are proud of Pang and express their support to her.
G．Now, because of years of training, Pang is already a great athlete.
（23-24九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。
Every one of us has a chance to try new things. 76 The risk is that we will not be satisfied with our choice.
For example, we may try a food we have never had before. 77 It can be too sour (酸的), too salty or too spicy. We may try a new style of music and get a headache. We may try a new sport like skating and end up falling down a lot. We may see a different kind of art and be completely disappointed. We may try to speak or write a different language and end up embarrassing ourselves.
It sounds risky (有风险的) to us. 78 For example, we can try a new food. And we fall in love with it finally. It can be sweet or tastes very good. We may try a new sport and fall down but we get back up and finally experience pleasure, even for a minute. We may see why people love that sport so much.
If we try a new kind of music, we may regret that we didn’t find it sooner. 79 We can try to speak a different language, and we may be a little embarrassed at first. But we know that the only way to improve is to make mistakes and keep on trying.
80 Then you will have chances to get rewards.
A．How can we try a new sport
B．But it is not so bad to take risks.
C．And we don’t like the food finally.
D．All in all, keep trying something new.
E．We may meet many challenges in our lives.
F．When we try something new, there’s always the risk.
G．We can see a new kind of art and may be surprised at its beauty.
参考答案：
1．C 2．F 3．A 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文讲述了如何利用大脑在早晨更高效的特点来制定早晨计划，提高一天的开始效率。
1．根据“Scientists have found that in the morning, the part of our brain that helps us make decisions and stay focused works better.”可知，空处应该说做出决定的话题，C选项“那么，你如何设计一个早晨计划来度过完美的一天呢？”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“In this way, you can focus on your morning tasks without feeling stressed.”可知，空处应该说前一天计划和准备是有帮助的原因，F选项“这就是为什么在前一天晚上预先计划和准备一切是有帮助的。”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据“To set the scene for your morning, place things in your bedroom that encourage you to start.”可知，空处应是和早晨计划有关的话题，A选项“晨间计划的环境设计。”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“For example, if you have a big task like writing a paper that can’t be done all at once, you can use fixed morning time to finish it. It's worth mentioning that the time can be changed to fit your needs.”可知，空处说的是划分时间的话题，B选项“划分时间而不是任务也很有用。”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据“Don’t forget to make small changes if it’s necessary. With these tips, you’ll start your day off right, and mach your goals easily.”可知，空处应说继续努力，D选项“此外，不断尝试不同的事情，直到你找到最适合你的方法。”符合语境。故选D。
6．A 7．E 8．F 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文介绍了月球的情况。
6．根据“It is much smaller than the Earth,”可知，此处应该介绍月球和地球的关系，选项A“它是我们在太空中最亲密的邻居。”符合语境。故选A。
7．根据“The Moon appears differently throughout the month because of its phases (月相).”可知，此处应该介绍月球的形状，选项E“你有没有注意到月球会改变形状？”符合语境。故选E。
8．根据“Some craters are really big, like the one called the Copernicus crater, which is about 93 kilometres wide.”可知，此处提到了陨石坑，选项F“这些陨石坑是由小行星和流星体撞击月
球表面形成的。”符合语境。故选F。
9．根据“In 1969, the Apollo 11 mission landed astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin on the Moon’s surface.”可知，此处应该介绍登月成功，选项D“他们是第一批登上月球的人类。”符合语境。故选D。
10．根据“It has an influence on the tides of our oceans.”可知，此处应该介绍月球对我们的影响，选项B“月球在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。”符合语境。故选B。
11．D 12．F 13．E 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了龙脊梯田的建造情况，建造原因以及好处。
11．根据“Imagine mountains held in silver water, shining in the spring sun....During autumn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered with white frost”可知，介绍了梯田一年四季的景色，D项“这就是龙脊梯田令人惊叹的色彩。”符合语境，故选D。
12．根据“These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people in Guangxi. It was hard work when they started.”可知，此处是介绍广西当地的壮族和瑶族起初的梯田劳作情况，F项“从元朝到清朝，他们在梯田上劳作了数百年。”符合语境，故选F。
13．根据“Firstly, building the teraces meant that they could increase more fields to grow rice. Secondly, the flat terraces catch the rainwater and stop the soil from being washed away.”可知，此处是介绍建立梯田的原因，E项“人们把山变成梯田是有原因的。”符合语境，故选E。
14．根据“This forms clouds and then rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again.”可知，空处应提到了形成云的因素，C项“太阳加热水，使其变成水蒸气”符合语境，故选C。
15．根据“Though modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people.”可知，这里提到了梯田的意义，A项“对他们来说，传统有太多的价值。”符合语境，故选A。
16．C 17．A 18．F 19．D 20．G
【导语】本文向我们具体介绍了机器人。
16．根据“But what exactly is a robot There are some important characteristics that a robot must have”可知，介绍一个机器人必须有的重要特征。选项C“这些特征可以帮助你决定什么是机器人，什么不是机器人。”符合语境，故选C。
17．根据“Give your robot sensors (传感器)”可知，介绍机器人的感知能力。选项A“首先，你
的机器人必须能够感知周围的环境。”符合语境，故选A。
18．根据“A robot needs to be able to move around its environment”可知，介绍机器人可以在其环境中移动。选项F“机器人既可以移动整个身体，也可以移动部分身体。”符合语境，故选F。
19．根据“The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.”可知，介绍机器人获取能量的方式。选项D“一些机器人可能会用阳光、电力或电池为自己供电。”符合语境，故选D。
20．根据“A programmer is the person who gives the robot its ‘smarts’”可知，程序员是赋予机器人“智慧”的人。选项G“机器人需要某种‘智慧’。”符合语境，故选G。
21．E 22．G 23．D 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文描述了作者回到家乡并在那里停留五个月的经历，以及他在公园散步时的感受和与他人交流的重要性。
21．根据“The grass in it had been neatly cut, but the lake remained wild.”可知，空处后面是在描述公园里的景色，所以空处描述的内容和公园有关，结合选项，选项E“我经常早起，在附近的公园散步。”符合语境，故选E。
22．根据“I was lost in thought”可知，作者陷入了思绪当中，因此空处应和记忆或是思绪相关，结合选项，选项G“坐在长椅上，所有的旧记忆都涌上心头。”符合语境，故选G。
23．根据“Recently, many new public benches have been quietly set up in the streets and parks.”可知，这里是说许多新的公共长椅被悄悄地设置在街道和公园里，空后也在说公共长椅为人们提供了一个坐下来谈论生活中简单事情的地方。空处也应该在介绍公共长椅，结合选项，选项D“它们不仅仅是木头或金属的碎片。”符合语境，故选D。
24．根据“It can be a movie star or a scientist. Later, you can boast (夸耀) about this experience to your friends. But it can be better if it’s just an ordinary (普通的) person.”可知，此处描述的是年轻学生可以通过在公园里坐在公共长椅上休息来离开网络世界，他会遇到各种各样的人，结合选项，选项A“你永远不知道会遇见谁。”符合语境，故选A。
25．根据“why not go to a park, sit on a bench, wait for someone to take a seat beside you and start a conversation ”和“It can be a movie star or a scientist. Later, you can boast (夸耀) about this experience to your friends. But it can be better if it’s just an ordinary (普通的) person.”可知，遇到各种各样的人之后，可以开始交谈，结合选项，选项B“你可以开始闲聊，了解彼此更多。”
符合语境，故选B。
26．A 27．C 28．E 29．G 30．F
【导语】本文介绍了《爱丽丝漫游仙境》的作者和故事梗概。
26．根据“In his free time, he wrote poems and short stories.”可知，他写了很多诗歌并且发表了，选项A “其中许多出现在杂志上” 符合语境。故选A。
27．根据“She falls asleep and dreams that she goes to an amazing place called Wonderland”可知，爱丽丝睡着了因为困倦了，选项C “爱丽丝在阳光下感到无聊和困倦” 符合语境。故选C。
28．根据“Her exciting experiences begin when she follows a white rabbit and goes down a rabbit hole.”和“Through the door, she can see a beautiful garden.”可知，此处表示在洞下面有个门，选项E “在洞的底部，她发现了一扇小门” 符合语境。故选E。
29．根据“She drinks and eats things that make her grow bigger and smaller. She also swims in a pool of her own tears. She meets a cat with a big smile.”可知，此处介绍的是她在Wonderland里发生了许多的事情，选项G“她在那里逗留期间发生了许多奇怪而有趣的事情”符合语境。故选G。
30．根据“Finally she goes to the trial (审判) of the Knave of Hearts.”可知，红心杰克被审判是因为他犯法了，后文解释他被审判的原因，选项F “据说他偷了别人的贵重物品” 符合语境。故选F。
31．A 32．D 33．C 34．E 35．G
【导语】本文主要介绍迪士尼推出的电影《花木兰》。
31．根据“The trailer for Mulan, a Disney movie based on its previous cartoon about the ancient Chinese legend, has been released and Chinese viewers have been quick to criticize it.”可知，电影《花木兰》受到了批评，选项A“也许这些批评是不公平的。”符合语境，故选A。
32．根据“That’s why Chinese audiences should not expect the film to have accurate Chinese elements even though the story is Chinese and almost all the leading actors are Chinese or at least ethnic Chinese.”可知，通过西方人的视角呈现中国故事，选项D“它通过西方人的视角展示了中国元素。”符合语境，故选D。
33．根据“One has her dressing as a woman, the other with her practicing sword.”可知，讲述两个图片的木兰形象不同，选项C“据说木兰出现在两张图片中。”符合语境，故选C。
34．根据“That is generally because gender equality and female independence are now valued in both cultures.”可知，讲述中西方在女性平等和女性独立上的价值观是一致的，选项E“这一点很好，中国和西方的价值观是相似的。”符合语境，故选E。
35．根据“Chinese scriptwriters and directors can well tell stories about Chinese ancient heroes to the world, instead of waiting for Disney or Hollywood to tell them.”可知，讲述了中国应该自己讲述中国故事而不是通过迪士尼或好莱坞来讲述，因此敦促中国电影业好好利用中国故事，选项G“迪士尼的《花木兰》应该促使中国电影业更好地利用中国故事。”符合语境，故选G。
36．C 37．G 38．F 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍勇气是在我们生活中的各种情况下都能勇敢面对的能力。在该文中作者就如何才能建立起我们的勇气给出了一些建议。
36．根据上文“Then what is courage ”可知，此处应该介绍勇气的含义，选项C“它是做困难事情的能力。”符合语境。故选C。
37．根据下文“Courage always stands side by side with fear.”可知，本段要讲勇气和恐惧之间的联系，选项G“许多人谈论勇气和恐惧之间的联系。”符合语境。故选G。
38．根据上文“Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk.”可知，接下来应表达勇气还意味着什么，选项F“勇气也意味着我们日常生活中的小事。”符合语境。故选F。
39．根据上文“Can you be kind to the new kid in class Can you listen to the new person in your group ”可知，此处也应是一个can开头的一般疑问句，选项D“或者你能为有需要的人挺身而出吗？”符合语境。故选D。
40． 根据下文“Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, ‘I’ll try again tomorrow.’”可知，此处应表达勇气要怎样表现出来，选项A“勇气并不总是大喊大叫。”符合语境。故选A。
41．A 42．B 43．D 44．E 45．G
【导语】本文介绍了中国的谚语“五福临门”。
41．根据“The ‘five blessings’, or wufu, come from The Book of Documents.”可知，后文在介绍五福是什么，选项A“‘五福’是什么？”符合，故选A。
42．根据“The second is wealth. The third is health. The fourth is love of virtue”可知，前面讲了四个的含义，此空应是最后一个的含义，选项B“最后一个是安详的死亡。”符合，故选B。
43．根据“Chinese artists have long used five bats to stand for the five blessings. Why ”可知，此处应说明蝙蝠和五福之间的关系，选项D“因为蝙蝠的中文名字包括fu。”符合，故选D。
44．根据“The character fu means blessings, happiness and good luck in Chinese. It appears in all kinds of things such as paper-cuts and posters.”可知，福意味着祝愿、幸福和好运，选项E“这显示了中国人对幸福和好运的祝愿。”符合，故选E。
45．根据“The Chinese words for ‘upside-down’ and ‘to arrive’ are both pronounced “dao”.”可知，中文中“倒”和“到”的发音都是“dao”。选项G“所以‘福颠倒’这个短语听起来和‘好运降临’几乎一样。”符合，故选G。
46．C 47．E 48．B 49．F 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于大熊猫的事实。
46．根据“What animal is black and white, cute and endangered ”可知，此处是揭晓答案，选项C“它只能是大熊猫。”符合，故选C。
47．根据“The panda’s white body colour helps it hide in the snow.”可知，此处应是解释熊猫黑色部分的作用，选项E“黑色的部分帮助它隐藏在阴凉处。”符合，故选E。
48．根据“Scientists say their round faces and way of walking remind us of human babies.”以及“Similarly, the dark circles around the eyes make giant pandas’ eyes appear larger, so they look so cute.”可知，此处应是说长着大眼睛的宝宝很可爱，选项B“通常有大眼睛的婴儿看起来很可爱。”符合，故选B。
49．根据“They have noticed that wild giant pandas normally start to be active before sunrise, rest and then reach a second active peak again before sundown and then rest until late at night.”可知，此处应是说科学家们研究野生大熊猫，选项F“研究人员花了数年时间研究野生大熊猫。”符合，故选F。
50．根据“It’s important for pandas to have a quiet environment.”可知，此处应是建议参观者要保持安静，选项D“所以不要发出可能吓到它们的声音或突然的动作。”符合，故选D。
51．E 52．D 53．G 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“逆向旅游”这一旅游新趋势，分析了其兴起的原因和意义。
51．根据上文“In China, more and more vacationers want to spend their spare time at lesser-known vacation lands to have unique, relaxing holiday experiences.”可知，此处应是引出“逆向旅游”这一主题，选项E“‘逆向旅游’成为中国年轻度假者的一种新时尚。”符合语境，故选E。
52．根据上文“the number of rooms booked at hotels in less traveled cities during the holiday was up 30% year one year.”及下文“Some young people who have little time for themselves only stayed at a hotel to make the holiday more relaxing.”可知，此处应是介绍旅游方式的转变。选项D“旅游过去是为了观光，但现在是为了体验。”符合语境，故选D。
53． 根据下文“As people become more mature (成熟的) travelers,... to experience the local culture deeply.”可知，此处应是讲述人们选择人数较少的旅游地的原因，选项G“度假者避开受欢迎的度假目的地，以享受一些宁静。”符合语境，故选G。
54．根据上文“In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as ‘commercial (商业的)’ and ‘standardized’ as developed ones.”不太知名的景点不像发达景点那样“商业化”和“标准化”，可推测，此处是指不太知名的景点会有更真实的体验感，选项A“它们可以提供更真实和自然的体验。”符合语境，故选A。
55．根据下文“... It also brings more possibilities to the tourism market”可知，此处是介绍“逆向旅游”的好处，选项B“这意味着度假者现在有了更多的选择。”符合语境，故选B。
56．F 57．A 58．C 59．E 60．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Oliver逃离Mr. Fumble前往伦敦的故事。
56．根据下文“Oliver walked 20 miles the first day.”可知，Oliver继续行走，选项F“于是Oliver又开始走路了”符合语境。故选F。
57．根据下文“He bought some bread with his only penny.”可知，Oliver感到饿了，所以买面包，选项A“第二天早上，他又冷又饿”符合语境。故选A。
58．根据上文“On the seventh day, Oliver was exhausted.”可知，Oliver感到筋疲力尽，所以此处应该表示休息，选项C“他坐在路边休息”符合语境。故选C。
59．根据上文“The boy had big ears and little eyes. He was short. He was Oliver’s age.”可知，此处描述这个男孩，选项E“他穿着一件男式长外套，戴着一顶男式帽子”符合语境。故选E。
60．根据上文“He smiled and took Oliver to an inn.”及下文“I feel better,”并结合选项可知，此
处指Oliver进入客栈之后的事情，选项B“在那里，Oliver吃了面包、火腿和一些饮料”符合语境。故选B。
61．F 62．A 63．D 64．C 65．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了圆周率日以及圆周率日庆祝的原因。
61．根据“What would be the best day to celebrate the number pi If you say March 14th, you’re right!”可知，介绍了圆周率日庆祝的日期，故空处与此日期相关。选项F“它与圆周率的前三位数字3.14相匹配。”与之相符。故选F。
62．根据“His calculation (计算) is between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927.”可知，介绍了祖冲之研究的圆周率的计算，故空处与他对圆周率的计算有关。选项A“这是对圆周率800多年的计算最正确的一次。”与之相符。故选A。
63．根据“Students in the US usually eat pie and throw pie at each other. Fukuoka High School in Japan celebrates Pi Day with pi memorization games.”可知，介绍了美国及日本庆祝圆周率日的方式，故空处与庆祝方式有关。选项D“如今，世界各地以多种不同的方式庆祝圆周率日。”与之相符。故选D。
64．根据“A student even built a 3-D building with Lego about pi. She used different colored blocks to show each digit of pi, such as yellow for the number 1, blue for 3 and red for 5.”可知，介绍了一个学生庆祝圆周率日的独特方式。故空处与学生庆祝的独特方式相关。选项C“学校鼓励学生通过有关圆周率的艺术作品展现创造力。”与之相符。故选C。
65．根据“It also makes people enjoy math through all kinds of celebrations.”可知，介绍了圆周率日的庆祝活动的意义，故空处与其意义相关。选项B“圆周率日的庆祝活动开启了一种围绕圆周率的文化。”与之相符。故选B。
66．E 67．G 68．A 69．F 70．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了让家庭作业变得更简单的一些建议。
66．根据“Some students can’t deal with it well”以及下文内容可知本文主要介绍了让家庭作业变得更简单的一些建议，选项E“以下是一些让家庭作业变得简单的小技巧”符合语境。故选E。
67．根据“Most middle school students have one or two hours of homework a night.”可知大多数中学生每晚有一到两个小时的家庭作业，选项G“如果今天是繁重的家庭作业日，你可能需
要花更多的时间”符合语境。故选G。
68．根据“A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework.”可知此处介绍的是学习的地点，选项A“注意你的工作地点”符合语境。故选A。
69．根据“Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive (多产的) than if you stop to take a break regularly”可知久坐不放松会使你的工作效率低于经常停下来休息，所以要休息，选项F“对大多数人来说，每小时休息15分钟是个好办法”符合语境。故选F。
70．根据“Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard”以及“He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly”可知当遇到问题时，可以向别人寻求帮助，选项D“第一个寻求帮助的人是你的老师”符合语境。故选D。
71．B 72．C 73．D 74．G 75．F
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了庞钰千在五天内赢得四枚金牌的故事。
71．根据“But a teenage girl did that!”可知，but表示转折，推知空处是说五天赢得四枚金牌很难实现，选项B“你可能认为这不可能。”符合语境。故选B。
72．根据“In October 2022, Pang Yuqian won four gold medals in the 50-meter rifle events in five days.”和“But Pang, an 18-year-old high school student from Sichuan, did a good job.”可知，空处与庞钰千参与比赛相关，选项C“这是她第一次参加的国际性比赛。”符合语境。故选C。
73．根据“One of them is concentration.”可知，空处是说这项运动的要求，选项D“在这项运动中，运动员需要很多东西。”符合语境。故选D。
74．根据“For Pang, she puts her heart into it and completely devotes her time and energy to training. She is strict with herself and listens to her coach carefully, even though she has a gift for the sport.”可知，空处是说庞训练取得的成果，选项G“现在由于多年的训练，庞已经是一位伟大的运动员了。”符合语境。故选G。
75．根据“People know that her success depends on not only her gift, but her efforts.”可知，空处是说大家对庞钰千的态度，选项F“他们都为庞感到骄傲，都向她表达了支持。”符合语境。故选F。
76．F 77．C 78．B 79．G 80．D
【导语】本文主要通过介绍尝试新事物会带来的风险和回报，提出“要不断尝试新事物”的建议。
76．根据“Every one of us has a chance to try new things...The risk is that we will not be satisfied with our choice.”可知，设空处在介绍完机会后，提到了“风险”的话题。选项F“当我们尝试新事物时，总会有风险。”符合语境。故选F。
77．根据“It can be too sour, too salty or too spicy.”可知，食物的味道太过了，所以应是在尝试完新食物后不喜欢。选项C“最后我们不喜欢这些食物。”符合语境。故选C。
78．根据“For example, we can try a new food. And we fall in love with it finally...so much.”可知，设空处后讲述了尝试新事物可能带来的好处。选项B“但是冒险也没那么糟糕。”符合语境。故选B。
79．根据“If we try a new kind of music, we may regret that we didn’t find it sooner.”可知，如果我们尝试一种新的音乐，我们可能会后悔没早点发现它，设空处接着讲述新的音乐带给我们的好处。选项G“我们可以看到一种新的艺术，可能会对它的美丽感到惊讶。”符合语境。故选G。
80．根据“...Then you will have chances to get rewards.”及前文内容可知，设空处对全文观点做出总结。选项D“总而言之，继续尝试新事物。”符合语境。故选D。