2024年中考英语最后一卷(深圳卷)（含解析）

2024年中考最后一卷（深圳卷）
英 语
本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
Self-growth is a journey that everyone has to go through in life. It is about understanding ourselves better, learning new skills and becoming a full man.
The first step towards self-growth is self-reflection (自我反思). We must 1 our strengths, weaknesses, interests and values well. This can be done by simply taking some time to think. 2 we know ourselves better, we can start setting goals. The 3 should be realistic and specific (具体的). For example, if we want to improve our maths skills, our goal could be to work out at least 10 maths problems a day.
Setting goals, however, is not enough. We also need to take action to 4 them. We can practise new skills, read more books, or ask for help from others during the process. Along the way, we are 5 to meet challenges. Instead of getting upset, we should think of them as 6 to learn and grow. We must remember that the path to self-growth is not always 7 , but every step we take brings us closer to our goals .
The mental health is one thing we must 8 during the process of self-growth. We should learn to deal with stress and negative emotions (消极情绪) and 9 good relationships with others. Sharing our feelings
and experiences with someone we 10 can be very helpful.
In a word, self-growth is a long journey filled with growth and learning. It is about becoming the best of ourselves so that we can lead a happy and rich life.
1．A．treat B．control C．know D．manage
2．A．Once B．Even C．Although D．Before
3．A．rules B．goals C．laws D．policies
4．A．organize B．judge C．achieve D．explore
5．A．familiar B．certain C．pleased D．blind
6．A．risks B．accidents C．enemies D．chances
7．A．wide B．tidy C．modern D．smooth
8．A．care about B．stay away C．give in D．search for
9．A．express B．build C．separate D．mention
10．A．train B．praise C．trust D．hate
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
According to a new research, kids can improve their brainpower by cooking, gardening and cleaning around the house.
It’s a study of 207 children. Scientists have found that housework like making meals and caring for plants had something to do with planning, self-controlling and remembering things.
Collected from children aged 5 to 13 in mid-2020, the results showed 86 percent of kids put their dirty clothes in the right place and cleaned up after playing. But only 59 percent made their own beds, just 26 percent sorted clothes after washing and 10 percent helped cooking.
Older children are more likely to do housework than younger ones. Girls do more housework than boys. For example, only 49 percent of boys but 70 percent of girls made their own beds. Around 60 percent of kids, including 50 percent of boys and 61 percent of girls, helped do the dishes. Only 34 percent of kids aged five to seven did this, but 64 percent of those aged 11 to 13 helped.
“Children who often cook a family meal may be more likely to be good at other ways of life-like
schoolwork or problem-solving,” the lead researcher of the study, Ms. Tepper said.
11．How many kinds of housework are mentioned in Paragraph 1
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
12．According to the survey, what kind of housework are the children most likely to do
A．Help cooking. B．Make their own beds.
C．Clean up after playing. D．Sort clothes after washing.
13．What can we know from Paragraph 4
A． B． C． D．
14．What is the structure of the text
A． B． C． D．
15．What is the writer’s attitude towards children doing housework
A．Supportive. B．Worried. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.
B
In Britain, Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th, which is the following day after Christmas Day. However, strictly speaking, Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas. Like Christmas Day, Boxing Day is a public holiday. This means it’s a non-working day in the whole of Britain. When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday.
The exact origin of the holiday is unclear. One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages. When great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land, a Christmas Box was placed by a priest on each ship. Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box. It was sealed up and kept on board until the ship came home safely. Then the box was handed over to the priest in exchange for the saying of a mass of thanks for the success of the sailing. The priest wouldn’t open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas.
One more thought is about the “Alms Box” placed in every church on Christmas Day. Worshippers put gifts for the poor into it. These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas, and that is why that day became known as Boxing Day.
Today, many businesses, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating their time, services and money to aid Food Banks, providing gifts for the poor, or helping families in need. Besides, spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now.
16．If Christmas Day is on a Saturday, Boxing Day will be celebrated on ________.
A．December 25th B．December 26th C．December 27th D．December 28th
17．Sailors dropped money into the Christmas Box in order to ________.
A．save the poor B．pay for the priest
C．discover new land D．pray for sailing safety
18．What does the underlined phrase “sealed up” mean
A．Covered with something. B．Hung up.
C．Gave back to. D．Passed on.
19．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Only families are trying to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive.
B．On Boxing Day, most people will go shopping with families.
C．Offering gifts to the poor can show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day.
D．Food Banks will donate food to people in need on Boxing Day.
20．The purpose of the passage is to ________.
A．praise the kindness of priests
B．introduce the origins of Boxing Day
C．call on people to help the poor
D．compare Boxing Day with Christmas Day
C
Some children cannot wait to grow up, because once you become an adult, you are free to make your own decisions. More importantly, you can do all those things that you cannot do now because you are too young. So, the question is, “At what age do you really become an adult ” Well, people become adults at different ages in different places.
In Australia the 18th birthday is a very important event for young Australians because it means they can do almost anything they want. They can vote (选举), learn to drive a car, get married, join the army and even buy their own houses. Even if they can do all these things, most Australians have to wait until their 21st birthday to really celebrate becoming an adult. This is the traditional adult age in Australia, the USA and the UK.
Even though 21 is the traditional adult age in many English-speaking countries, the law nowadays is different in each country. In the UK you can join the army at 16 and even get married at 16 if your parents allow. Young people in the UK can learn to drive a car at 17, although they have to wait until they are 18 to vote.
In China, you can vote and learn to drive a car when you are 18, but if you want to get married, women have to wait until they are 20 and men until they are 22. Chinese people celebrate important birthdays every 10 years — so when young people turn 20, they can expect a big party!
No matter what age you are, becoming an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible (负责任的). Once you are finally able to take care of yourselves and make your own decisions, then you can say that you are truly all grown-ups.
21．Some children cannot wait to grow up because _________.
A．they hope to drive a car
B．they can decide to do things freely
C．they want to move out and live alone
D．they can celebrate birthdays
22．The underlined word “adult” means “_________”.
A．grown-up B．kid C．parent D．elder
23．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．In Australia, people can vote at 16.
B．In China, men can get married at 18.
C．In the UK, people can drive at 17.
D．In the USA, people can get married at 16.
24．What does the last paragraph tell us
A．When people celebrate their 18th birthday, they become adults.
B．When people turn 20, they should take care of themselves.
C．When you can make your own decisions, you become adults.
D．A true grown-up is independent and responsible.
25．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Why some children can’t wait to grow up.
B．People become adults at different ages in different places.
C．What people can do at different ages.
D．When people can get married and when they can drive.
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Every year on April 24, it’s Space Day of China. It’s a day to celebrate the country’s growth in space exploration. The manned space missions (载人航天任务) are a big part of it. 26 .
What problems do astronauts face
In space, astronauts face many problems. There is little gravity (重力) there, which affects their bodies. 27 What’s more, if something goes wrong on their mission all of a sudden, they have to work out how to fix it under huge pressure. That’s why astronauts have to be smart, strong, and ready for any challenge before they can go to space.
28
“To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their missions and return to Earth safely, over 200 kinds of training are set,” said Huang Weifen, the chief designer of the project. 29 So before astronauts can go to space, they train like this for at least three and a half years.
30 This helps them get ready for the weightless environment in space. Huang explained that astronauts wear diving suits (潜水服) that weigh more than 100 kilograms and stay underwater for six hours at a time. She said that it was quite hard. For example, Nie Haisheng even lost 2 kilograms after one underwater training exercise.
A．How are astronauts trained
B．What is the weightless feeling
C．Being an astronaut is cool but difficult.
D．Also, being in a tiny spaceship can make them feel stressed out.
E．One of the hardest parts of the training is the underwater training.
F．These include not only physical training but also some basic science training.
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的不同愿望，右栏是不同活动的介绍，请根据左栏中每个人的愿望，选出最适合他/她参加的活动。
31 Julia loves Chinese culture but can’t speak Chinese well. She’s expecting to choose a course to learn Chinese. 32 Fred enjoys traveling. He has interest in Western buildings and delicious food. He expects to go somewhere new and exciting this summer. 33 Mr Yang always tells his family to save energy. It’s necessary to turn off lights in time. He would like to take part in more activities on protecting our planet with others. 34 Wendy is a student in a nurse school. She is very careful and helpful. She hopes to help others. 35 Alex loves going to concerts. He especially loves pop music. He is free in May. No matter where the concert is, he is sure to go. A．A plan has already organized some universities, companies and 50 experts to make Shenzhen an “International Low Carbon City”. It’s meaningful. B．There are two concerts in the city from May 5to May 31. In these concerts, you can see different singers. But they have one thing in common. They all are good at singing pop songs. They are very popular among pop music lovers. If you like pop music, you can’t miss the two concerts. C． If you enjoy language learning, please come and follow us. You can choose the course according to your level. We have many experienced teachers. They are certain to please you. D．The Paris 2024 Olympic Games will be held on July 26. It will be an exciting sports event. Many travelers decide to go to Paris to watch the matches. At the same time, they can enjoy tasty food and beautiful views. E. International Nurses’ Day is celebrated around the world every May 12. This weekend we will hold an activity. We need a volunteer. If you are good at nursing, that will be much better. F. Earth Hour hopes that everyone turns off lights for one hour from 20:30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday in March every year. It’s mainly to raise environmental awareness and ask people to take care of our earth.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
Is there anyone around you wearing a horse-faced skirt It is a type of hanfu, the traditional style of clothing of the Han people. It is now getting so popular 36 some people wear it daily.
37 March 6, a Douyin report showed that the order for horse-faced skirts 38 (go) up by 841 percent compared to the past year.
As hanfu becomes popular, traditional and modern fashions are coming together. This has influenced not only clothing styles but also 39 (people) cultural ideas.
Some hanfu lovers think that each design of hanfu has its own cultural 40 (mean). They believe these should be 41 (strict) followed. However, other buyers think 42 (beautiful) and comfort are more important.
Zhou Shuang, 37, designs character outfits (服装) for film and television. She pointed out that for those 43 don’t know much about traditional clothing, it’s understandable that they want to mix ancient beauty and modern fashion.
This is known as the neo-Chinese style. “Neo-Chinese style clothing doesn’t only use traditional elements (元素). It puts together modernity and tradition naturally,” said Zhou. She added that it shows that traditional beauty should 44 (value) by Chinese people today.
“I’ve noticed that there are so many people wearing horse-faced skirts on the streets now, from young women to children. It’s unbelievable,” said Wang Zicheng, 45 23-year-old hanfu lover.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．在我们的成长过程中，自律起着重要的作用。为了加强青少年的自我约束能力，某英语杂志社正在开展以“争做自律好学生”为主题的征文比赛。请你以“How to Be a Self-disciplined Student”为题，写一篇英语短文参赛。
要点如下：
1.在学校：……
2.在家里：……
3.自律的好处：……
参考词汇：self-discipline n.自律；self-disciplined adj.自律的
要求：
1．短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥；
2．词数：80左右（短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3．文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名。
How to Be a Self-disciplined Student
Self-discipline plays an important role in our life. We must be strict with ourselves in everyday life.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要阐述了自我成长是一个充满成长和学习的漫长旅程。
1．句意：我们必须充分了解自己的优势、劣势、兴趣和价值观。
treat对待；control控制；know了解；manage管理。根据“our strengths, weaknesses, interests and values well”可知，此处指了解自己优劣势、兴趣和价值观。故选C。
2．句意：一旦我们更好地了解自己，我们可以开始设定目标。
Once曾经，一旦；Even甚至；Although虽然；Before在……之前。根据“…we know ourselves better, we can start setting goals.”可知，此处指在我们更好地了解自己之后，设立目标。故选A。
3．句意：目标应该现实而具体。
rules规则；goals目标；laws法律；policies政策。根据“setting goals”可知，此处指的是“目标”。故选B。
4．句意：我们也需要采取行动来实现它们。
organize组织；judge判断；achieve实现；explore探索。根据“We can practise new skills, read more books, or ask for help from others during the process.”可知，此处在介绍如何实现目标。故选C。
5．句意：在前进的道路上，我们肯定会遇到挑战。
familiar熟悉的；certain必然的；pleased愉快的；blind盲目的。根据“Along the way, we are…to meet challenges.”以及常识可知，前进的路上一定会遇到挑战。故选B。
6．句意：我们不应该感到不安，而应该把它们视为学习和成长的机会。
risks风险；accidents事故；enemies敌人；chances机会。根据“Instead of getting upset”可知，此处表示转折，指的是把挑战看作学习和成长的机会。故选D。
7．句意：我们必须记住，自我成长的道路并不总是平坦的，但我们迈出的每一步都使我们更接近目标。
wide广泛的；tidy整洁的；modern现代的；smooth平坦的。根据“the path to self-growth is not always…”可知，自我成长的道路并不总是平坦的。故选D。
8．句意：心理健康是我们在自我成长过程中必须关心的一件事。
care about关心；stay away远离；give in让步；search for寻找。根据“The mental health”以及常识可知，心理健康是我们在自我成长过程中必须关心的一件事。故选A。
9．句意：我们应该学会处理压力和负面情绪，并与他人建立良好的关系。
express表达；build建立；separate分开；mention提及。根据“…good relationships with others”可知，此处指的是与他人建立良好的关系。故选B。
10．句意：与我们信任的人分享我们的感受和经历会很有帮助。
train训练；praise赞美；trust信任；hate讨厌。根据“ Sharing our feelings and experiences”可知，应该与我们信任的人分享自己的感受。故选C。
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文介绍科学家的一项新的研究——孩子们通过体力劳动可以提高他们的脑力，经常做饭的孩子可能更擅长功课或解决问题等其他生活方式。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段“kids can improve their brainpower by cooking, gardening and cleaning around the house”可知，提到烹饪、园艺和打扫房子等三种家务。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段“the results showed 86 percent of kids put their dirty clothes in the right place and cleaned up after playing.”可知，结果显示，86%的孩子把脏衣服放在正确的地方，并在玩耍后清理干净，所以孩子们最有可能在玩耍后清洗衣服。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据第四段“only 49 percent of boys but 70 percent of girls made their own beds.”可知， 49%的男孩自己铺床，选项B图示正确。故选B。
14．篇章结构题。文章第一段说明孩子们可以通过做家务提高他们的智力，第二、三、四段介绍对207孩子的研究结果，第五段进行总结；选项D结构图正确。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据第一段“kids can improve their brainpower by cooking, gardening and cleaning around the house.” 可知，作者对孩子做家务的态度是支持的。故选A。
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的“节礼日”的起源及发展。
16．推理判断题。根据“Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas.”可知节礼日是在圣诞节后的第一个工作日，圣诞节12月25如果是周六，那么之后的第一个工作日周一就在12月27。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box.”可知水手们往圣诞盒里放钱是为了祈祷航行安全。故选D。
18．词句猜测题。根据后文“The priest wouldn’t open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas.”可知箱子直到圣诞节才被打开，因此此处指箱子被封存，与“covered with something”含义相近。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“Today, many businesses, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by…providing gifts for the poor, or helping families in need.”可知给穷人提供礼物可以展现节礼日的传统精神。故选C。
20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要的目的是介绍节礼日的由来和发展。故选B。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲了在不同国家人们成年的年龄不同。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Some children cannot wait to grow up, because once you become an adult, you are free to make your own decisions.”可知，有些孩子等不及要长大因为他们可以自由地做决定。故选B。
22．词义猜测题。根据第一段“Some children cannot wait to grow up, because once you become an adult, you are free to make your own decisions.”可知，猜测划线单词的含义为“成年人”。故选A。
23．细节判断题。根据第三段“Young people in the UK can learn to drive a car at 17, although they have to wait until they are 18 to vote.”可知，在英国17岁可以学开车。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据最后一段“No matter what age you are, becoming an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible (负责任的).”可知，真正的成年人是独立和负责任的。故选D。
25．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Well, people become adults at different ages in different places.”可知，本文主要讲了在不同的地方，人们在不同的年龄成为成年人。故选B。
26．C 27．D 28．A 29．F 30．E
【导语】本文介绍了宇航员面临的问题和所接受的训练。
26．根据后文介绍可知，成为一名宇航员会遇到很多问题、接受很多训练。选项C“成为一名宇航员很酷，但也很困难。”符合语境，故选C。
27．根据“There is little gravity (重力) there, which affects their bodies.”可知，那里几乎没有重力，这影响了他们的身体，选项D“此外，在一个小宇宙飞船里会让他们感到压力。”符合语境，故选D。
28．根据“To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their missions and return to Earth safely, over 200 kinds of training are set”可知，此处介绍宇航员的训练，选项A“宇航员是如何训练的？”符合语境，故选A。
29．根据“over 200 kinds of training are set”和“So before astronauts can go to space, they train like this for at least three and a half years.”可知，有超过200种训练，选项F“这些训练不仅包括体能训练，还包括一些基础科学训练。”符合语境，故选F。
30．根据“For example, Nie Haisheng even lost 2 kilograms after one underwater training exercise.”可知，此处介绍水下训练，选项E“训练中最难的部分之一是水下训练。”符合语境，故选E。
31．C 32．D 33．F 34．E 35．B
【导语】本文是给五个人匹配最合适的活动。
31．根据“Julia loves Chinese culture but can’t speak Chinese well. She’s expecting to choose a course to learn Chinese.”可知，朱莉娅想学中文，选项C“如果你喜欢语言学习，请跟随我们。你可以根据自己的水平选择课程。我们有很多经验丰富的老师。他们一定会使你高兴的。”与之匹配，故选C。
32．根据“Fred enjoys traveling. He has interest in Western buildings and delicious food. He expects to go somewhere new and exciting this summer.”可知，弗雷德希望今年夏天去一个新的、令人兴奋的地方，选项D“2024年巴黎奥运会将于7月26日举行。这将是一场激动人心的体育赛事。许多旅行者决定去巴黎观看比赛。同时，他们可以享受美味的食物和美丽的景色。”与之匹配，故选D。
33．根据“Mr Yang always tells his family to save energy. It’s necessary to turn off lights in time. He would like to take part in more activities on protecting our planet with others.”可知，杨先生想和其他人一起参加更多的保护地球的活动。选项F“‘地球一小时’活动希望每个人在每年3月的最后一个星期六，从20:30到21:30关灯一小时。它主要是为了提高环保意识，并要求人们爱护我们的地球。”与之匹配，故选F。
34．根据“Wendy is a student in a nurse school. She is very careful and helpful. She hopes to help
others.”可知，温蒂是护士学校的学生，她希望能帮助别人。选项E“每年的5月12日，世界各地都会庆祝国际护士节。这个周末我们将举行一个活动。我们需要一个志愿者。如果你擅长护理，那就更好了。”与之匹配，故选E。
35．根据“Alex loves going to concerts. He especially loves pop music. He is free in May. No matter where the concert is, he is sure to go.”可知，亚历克斯喜欢听音乐会。选项B“从5月5日到5月31日在北京有两场音乐会。在这些音乐会上，你可以看到不同的歌手。但他们有一个共同点。他们都擅长唱流行歌曲。他们在流行音乐爱好者中很受欢迎。如果你喜欢流行音乐，你就不能错过这两场音乐会。”与之匹配，故选B。
36．that 37．On 38．went 39．people’s 40．meaning 41．strictly 42．beauty 43．who 44．be valued 45．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了新中式服装的流行。
36．句意：现在它变得如此受欢迎，一些人在日常生活中穿着它。根据“so popular...some people wear it daily”可知此处是so...that...“如此……以致于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。
37．句意：在3月6日，抖音的一份报告显示，马面裙的订单比去年增长了841%。空后是具体某一天，用介词on，句首首字母大写。故填On。
38．句意：在3月6日，抖音的一份报告显示，马面裙的订单比去年增长了841%。根据“showed”可知句子用一般过去时，动词go应用过去式。故填went。
39．句意：这不仅影响了服装风格，也影响了人们的文化观念。空后是名词，此处用名词所有格people’s修饰。故填people’s。
40．句意：一些汉服爱好者认为，汉服的每一种设计都有它自己的文化含义。空前是形容词，且根据“its”可知此处应用单数名词meaning“意义”。故填meaning。
41．句意：他们认为应该严格遵守这些规定。此处修饰动词followed应用副词strictly“严格地”。故填strictly。
42．句意：然而，其他买家认为美观和舒适更重要。根据“and comfort”可知此处用名词beauty“美丽”作主语，为不可数名词。故填beauty。
43．句意：她指出，对于那些不太了解传统服装的人来说，他们想把古代美和现代时尚结合起来是可以理解的。句子是定语从句，先行词是those，指代人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故填who。
44．句意：她补充说，这表明传统美应该被今天的中国人所重视。主语traditional beauty和谓语value“重视”之间是被动关系，此处用含有情态动词的被动语态“should be done”。故填be valued。
45．句意：23岁的汉服爱好者王自成说。此处泛指“一个汉服爱好者”，23以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
46．例文
How to be a self-disciplined student
Self-discipline plays an important role in our life. We must be strict with ourselves in everyday life. How can we be self-disciplined students
First of all, we should follow school rules and get on well with our classmates at school. Secondly, we should finish our homework on time and help our parents with housework at home. Thirdly, we should read more and play computer games less.
Self-discipline is good for us in many ways. It makes our life easier, happier and healthier. Our life and study are so well organized that we can save a lot of time. What’s more, being self-disciplined helps us prepare for a better and brighter future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：考生应以“How to be a self-disciplined student”为题，根据提示进行写作，注意不要遗漏重点信息，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，引出如何成为自律的学生；
第二步，具体阐述，从“在学校、在家里和其他方面”重点介绍；
第三步，介绍自律的作用。
[亮点词汇]
①First of all首先
②get on well with与……相处融洽
③help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事
④prepare for为……做准备
[高分句型]
①Our life and study are so well organized that we can save a lot of time. (so…that…引导的结果状语从句)
②What’s more, being self-disciplined helps us prepare for a better and brighter future. (动名词作主语)