2023-2024七年级英语下学期期末考试(北京卷（外研版）（含解析）

2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试（北京卷）
英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。
2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．My brother is coming home from Shanghai. I will meet ________ at the train station.
A．it B．her C．him D．them
2．I’m going to the zoo with my sister _________ January 15th. It’s her birthday.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
3． I have to leave now, _______ I will be late for the meeting.
A．for B．but C．or D．so
4．—________ do you play basketball, Daming
—Twice a week. I play basketball with my friends after school.
A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How soon
5．—Tom, what are you doing
—I ________ my email.
A．check B．checked
C．am checking D．checks
6． I ________ the Palace Museum with my friends last year.　　.
A．visited B．visits C．visit D．will visit
7．—Where is Mary
—She is in her bedroom. She ________ her homework now.
A．will do B．did C．does D．is doing
8． Jane sometimes ________ around the city with her parents on weekends.
A．travel B．travels
C．traveled D．will travel
9． Yesterday, Lily ________ her homework because she was ill.
A．doesn’t do B．won’t do
C．isn’t doing D．didn’t do
10． Tim ________ some trees in his garden next weekend.
A．planted B．plant
C．plants D．is going to plant
11． Monkeys always move ________ when they see bananas.
A．quick B．slow C．quickly D．slowly
12． We haven’t got ________ bananas. Let’s go and buy ________.
A．any, some B．any, any C．some, any D．some, some
二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very fun was that he could catch many fish but I couldn’t. I was usually 13 and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to 14 like a fish”. I became even more confused (困惑的) because “I’m not a fish!” I didn’t know how to think like one. Also, how could what I think 15 me catch a fish
As I got a little older, I began to understand what my dad really meant. I read some books on fish. I even 16 a fishing club and went to their meetings every month. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded (冷血的) animal so its body temperature (温度) changes when the water temperature changes. That’s why they love to stay in shallow (浅的) water. It is 17 there when there is sunlight. But fish don’t have any eyelids (眼皮) and the sun hurts their 18 . The more I understood fish, the better I became at finding and catching them.
When I 19 and started my first job, my boss said, “We all need to think like sales people.” But I didn’t think so. My dad never said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” So I tried to think like my customers (顾客). Over the years, I found out what they really liked and needed. It is not a (an) 20 job, but it is what made me successful.
13．A．comfortable B．afraid C．sad D．excited
14．A．act B．think C．make D．catch
15．A．help B．believe C．watch D．show
16．A．noticed B．started C．left D．joined
17．A．cool B．warm C．windy D．cold
18．A．heads B．mouths C．bodies D．eyes
19．A．grew up B．picked up C．turned up D．took up
20．A．good B．difficult C．easy D．important
三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分)
(一)信息匹配。
A
下面的材料中，左栏1—3是三个季节的名称，右栏A—D是对北京四个季节的描述，请将最佳描述与三个季节的名称匹配。
Weather in Beijing
21 Spring 22 Summer 23 Winter A．It is from December to February and it can be very cold. You need to wear an overcoat, gloves and a scarf. The Great Wall is a good place to visit. There’s lots of white snow but there aren’t many tourists. B．It is cool and dry. If you have time, spend a day or two at the Fragrant Hills Park. The trees, with their green, yellow, orange and red leaves, are so pretty. But you’ll also see lots of people everywhere. Make sure you wear trainers or comfortable shoes. C． It’s very hot in this season. It’s often sunny but it rains hard sometimes. People wear T-shirts, shorts and skirts. The Summer Palace is a favourite place for tourists in July and August. But remember to go early in the morning or late in the afternoon. D．It starts with very cool weather in March and it gets warm in April. Then in May, it is hot sometimes. You can wear sweaters and light clothes. It’s usually windy in this season, so you can see lots of people flying kites in Tian’anmen Square.
(二)信息选择。阅读下面的三篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
B
Grandpa’s New Bike
Anna and Jack stayed at their grandpa’s house for the weekend. They looked at some old photos and they found a photo of a boy with a new bike. “Who’s of that boy, Grandpa ” asked Anna. Grandpa looked at the photo and laughed.
“That’s me over fifty years ago.” he said. “I really loved that bike. It’s in my shed(棚), but it’s old and broken(损坏的) now.”
Grandpa went shopping. While he was out, Jack had an idea. “Let’s mend (修理) Grandpa’s old bike!” he said.
Jack and Anna ran to Grandpa’s shed and found an old bike.
“It’s a great bike,” Jack said. “But look one of the wheels(轮子) fell off.” Anna found some tools and they mended the wheel. They cleaned it so it looked new again.
When Grandpa came back, they showed him the bike. He was excited.
“That’s my old bike,” he said. “But it looks new!”
“Yes. We mended it,” said Jack.
Grandpa was very happy. Anna and Jack were very happy too. Grandpa had a new bike!
24．Who was the boy in the photo
A．Anna and Jack’s father. B．Anna and Jack’s uncle.
C．Anna and Jack’s brother. D．Anna and Jack’s grandpa.
25．When Grandpa was out, Anna and Jack ________.
A．looked at some old photos B．did some shopping
C．mended the old bike D．made some tools
26．How did Grandpa feel when he saw the bike
A．He was excited. B．He was sad. C．He was angry. D．He was nervous.
C
Does the weather ever change your plan Here are some students stories.Betty wanted to go camping on the weekend. But on Friday night the weather report said it would rain on Saturday and Sunday. Betty was angry. She had to change her plan.
Helen had a picnic with her friends. Suddenly, it got very windy. All the plates and cups went flying away.
Everyone started running around picking (捡) up all the things. But Helen felt happy. She could have lunch with her friends in her favourite restaurant.
John woke up and the day was hot and sunny. His family wanted to go to the zoo. Suddenly, it got cloudy and it started to rain. John felt disappointed (失望的) because he had to stay at home.
The weather can change our plans, but that doesn’t mean it’s something bad. We can always make the best of the situation (情况) and change our plans.
The weather also affects (影响) our feelings. Some people can feel sad when it’s cloudy, cold, or rainy for a long time. Lots of people feel happy and positive (乐观的) when it’s sunny.
27．Betty was angry because _________.
A．she missed the weather report
B．it was hard for her to make weekend plans
C．she couldn’t go camping on the weekend
D．it took her a lot of time to know the weather
28．Helen felt happy because she _________.
A．was good at running
B．could do something else
C．would have a picnic with her friends
D．found it interesting to pick up things
29．The fourth paragraph is mainly about _________.
A．what John’s family wanted to do
B．how the weather changed John’s plan
C．what John felt about the weather
D．why the weather changed suddenly
30．The purpose (意图) of the passage is to tell us _________.
A．we can feel happy when it is cold
B．it’s difficult to know the weather
C．the weather is important in our lives
D．we should change our plans quickly
D
African elephants travel in a herd (兽群) . All of the elephants in the herd take care of each other. The leader of the herd is an old mother elephant. She is the matriarch (女头领). She knows how to guard (保卫) the family if
there is danger. The other elephants follow her. Adult male (公的) elephants leave the herd to live on their own and start families.Elephants are intelligent animals with long memories. They learn from other elephants and they also learn from life. They usually can live up to 70 years. A matriarch can remember where to find water even in a dry spell. The herd will follow her there. She can also remember the safe place to cross a fast-moving river.
Elephants talk to each other with rumbling sounds. Some rumbling sounds are so deep (低沉的) that people’s ears cannot hear them. If there is danger, the rumbling stops. Everyone is on guard. Mothers flap (拍打) their ears to call their babies to them. The adult elephants stand around the baby elephants to keep them safe.
Other animals do not usually attack (袭击) elephants. But a lion might try to attack a baby elephant. If this happens, the elephants make loud sounds and hit (击) the ground with their trunks (象鼻). The matriarch puts herself between the lion and the herd. She flaps her ears out to make herself look even larger. Then she lowers her head and runs towards the lion.
31．The other elephants follow the matriarch because _________.
A．she takes care of baby elephants
B．it's easy for her to start families
C．there are no male elephants
D．she can keep the family safe
32．The underlined word “intelligent” in Paragraph 2 probably means _________.
A．useful B．helpful C．clever D．healthy
33．What can we know from the passage？
A．Elephants cannot cross a fast-moving river.
B．Elephants make rumbling sounds if it’s dangerous.
C．It is not usual for elephants to have long lives.
D．Elephants work as a group when there is danger.
第二部分
本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。
四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分)
China is famous for its delicious food. Chinese people think of food as the most important thing in their lives. They do not greet each other with “How are you ” but they say, “Have you eaten ”
Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture, Chinese people still follow their table manners today.
There is a seat for the “guest of honor ” or the oldest person in the family. The “seat of honor” is usually the one facing the front door of the room. The “seat of honor” can also be the one in the center facing east of the room, if there is no seat facing the door.
As for the host, he may take the least important seat. It is usually the one nearest the kitchen or service door. It is better to sit after the elder or the “guest of honor” sits down. Guests should wait until the host invites them to get seated.
Chinese people like having meals together and they usually put all the dishes in the center of a round table. They hardly use rectangular tables like in the West. There is usually a round rotating disc in the center of the dining table. It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected.
34．How do Chinese greet each other
35．Where is the “seat of honor” if there is no seat facing the door
36．When can the guests sit
37．Why do Chinese people use round tables when having meals together
五、文段表达(10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
38．根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的文段。所给提示词语仅供选用。已给出的文段开头和结尾不计入总词数。
读万卷书，行万里路。作为一名中学生，你一定有过一些旅行的经历，如春游、秋游、假期旅行等。
假定你是李华，最近正和英国笔友Chris通过邮件谈论各自的旅行经历。请你根据他的问题回复邮件，介绍你的一次旅行经历，内容包括：旅行的时间、地点，旅行中做了什么，以及你的感受。
提示词语：go sightseeing, visit, eat, present, happy
提示问题：When and where did you take the trip
What did you do during the trip
How did you feel
Dear Chris,
I’m very glad to tell you about one of my trips.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please write to me and tell me about your trip too.
Yours,
Li Hua
39．请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
丰富的校园活动有利于学生的身心健康和全面发展。在过去的一年中，你可能参加过一些校园活动，如：运动会（sports meeting）、艺术节（Art Festival）、篮球赛等。
假如你是李华，你们学校的英文网站正在评选年度最佳校园活动。请你以“My Favourite School Activity”为题向网站投稿，推荐一个你参加过的且最喜欢的活动，内容包括：你参加了什么活动，在活动中你做了什么以及结合你的感受和收获，谈谈推荐这个活动的理由。
提示词语：practise, try, cheer, excited, teamwork
提示问题：
1. What activity did you take part in
2. What did you do in the activity
3. Why is it your favourite school activity
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：我弟弟要从上海回家。我将在火车站接他。
考查人称代词。it它；her她；him他；them他们。根据“My brother is coming home from Shanghai.”可知，弟弟为男性，用him指代，故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：1月15日，我要和姐姐一起去动物园。那天是她的生日。
考查介词辨析。in表示某个时间段、某个月份、季节或年份；on表示某一天、某一日的早中晚或某个具体的星期几；at表示具体的时刻或某个时间点；to朝，向。根据“January 15th”可知，1月15日是具体的某一天，要用介词on。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：我现在必须走了，否则我开会要迟到了。
考查连词辨析。for为了；but但是；or否则；so所以。根据空格前“I have to leave now”和空格后“I will be late for the meeting”可知，我现在必须要走，“否则”开会就要迟到，所以空格处填连词or。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——大明，你多久打一次篮球？——一周两次。放学后我和朋友们一起打篮球。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长、多久；How often多久一次，询问频度；How much多少，后接不可数名词；How soon多久以后。根据“Twice a week.”可知是频度，应用How often提问。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你在干什么？——我正在查看我的电子邮件。
考查动词时态。问句“what are you doing ”时态为现在进行时，故答语时态也为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+doing”，主语I是第一人称单数形式，所以be用am。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：去年我和我的朋友们参观了故宫博物馆。
考查时态。visited参观，动词过去式；visits参观，动词第三人称单数形式；visit参观，动词原形；will visit将要参观，用于一般将来时。根据题干中的时间状语“last year”可知此句为一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：——玛丽在哪儿？——她在她的卧室里。她现在正在做作业。
考查动词的时态。根据“now”可知，此句应用现在进行时：主语+be动词+动词的现在分词。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：简有时在周末和她的父母一起在城市里旅行。
考查动词时态。根据“sometimes”可知，表示经常性或习惯性的动作要用一般现在时，主语Jane是第三人称单数，动词要用三单形式。故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：昨天，莉莉没有做作业，因为她生病了。
考查一般过去时。根据“Yesterday”可知，事情发生在过去，因此此处用一般过去时，其谓语动词构成是动词过去式，此处用didn’t do。故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：蒂姆下周末打算在他的花园里种一些树。
考查动词时态。根据“next weekend”可知，句子时态为一般将来时态，结构为will+do 或 am/is/are going to do。故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：当猴子看到香蕉时动作总是很快。
考查词义辨析及用法。quick快的，形容词；slow慢的，形容词；quickly快速地，副词；slowly缓慢地，副词。根据“Monkeys always move...when they see bananas.”可知，此处指猴子动作快，结合设空处修饰动词move，所以选填副词quickly。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：我们没有香蕉了。我们去买一些吧。
考查some和any的用法。some一些，一般用于肯定句；any一些，用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“We haven’t got ... bananas. Let’s go and buy ...”可知，第一句是否定句，空处用any；第二句是肯定句，空处用some。故选A。
13．C 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候同父亲钓鱼，父亲给作者一些钓鱼的建议，这些建议给后来从事销售工作的作者一些启示。
13．句意：我总是很伤心，不停地问他为什么。
comfortable舒服的；afraid害怕的；sad伤心的；excited兴奋的。根据“But the only thing that wasn’t very fun was that he could catch many fish but I couldn’t”可知，作者的爸爸能钓到很多鱼，而作者不能，故作者应该很伤心。故选C。
14．句意：如果你想钓到鱼，你就得像鱼一样思考。
act行动；think思考；make制作；catch抓住。根据“I didn’t know how to think like one”可知，作者的爸爸让作者像鱼一样思考。故选B。
15．句意：而且，我想的东西怎么能帮我钓到鱼呢？
help帮助；believe相信；watch看；show展示。根据“Also, how could what I think...me catch a fish”可知，作者疑惑自己想的东西怎么能帮助自己钓到鱼呢。故选A。
16．句意：我甚至加入了一个钓鱼俱乐部，每个月都去参加他们的聚会。
noticed注意到；started开始；left落下；joined加入。根据“a fishing club and went to their meetings every month”可知，是加入了一个钓鱼俱乐部。故选D。
17．句意：有阳光的时候那里很暖和。
cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；windy有风的；cold冷的。根据“when there is sunlight”可知，有阳关的时候，应该是温暖的。故选B。
18．句意：但是鱼没有眼皮，太阳会伤害它们的眼睛。
heads头；mouths嘴巴；bodies身体；eyes眼睛。根据“But fish don’t have any eyelids (眼皮) and the sun hurts their”可知，鱼没有眼皮，故阳光会伤害它们的眼睛。故选D。
19．句意：当我长大后开始我的第一份工作时，我的老板说：“我们都需要像销售人员一样思考。”
grew up长大；picked up挑选；turned up出现；took up开始，从事。根据“When I...and started my first job”可知，是长大之后，开始第一份工作。故选A。
20．句意：这不是一份容易的工作，但正是它使我成功。
good好的；difficult困难的；easy容易得；important重要的。根据“It is not a (an)...job, but it is what made me successful”可知，but前后为转折关系，故应是这不是一份容易的工作，但正是它使得作者成功。故选C。
21．D 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文对北京的四季进行了描述。
21．根据D选项“It starts with very cool weather in March and it gets warm in April. Then in May, it is hot sometimes. You can wear sweaters and light clothes. It’s usually windy in this season, so you can see lots of people flying kites in Tian’anmen Square”可知，三月开始的时候天气很凉爽，四月开始变暖。然后在五月，天气有时很热。你可以穿毛衣和轻便的衣服。这个季节通常刮风，所以你可以看到很多人在天安门广场放风筝。此项是对春天的描述，故选D。
22．根据C选项“It’s very hot in this season. It’s often sunny but it rains hard sometimes. People wear T-shirts, shorts and skirts. The Summer Palace is a favourite place for tourists in July and August. But remember to go early in the morning or late in the afternoon”可知，这个季节很热。经常是晴天，但有时下大雨。人们穿T恤、短裤和裙子。在七月和八月，颐和园是游客们最喜欢的地方。但是记得要在早上或下午晚些时候去。此项是对夏天的描述，故选C。
23．根据A选项“It is from December to February and it can be very cold. You need to wear an overcoat, gloves and a scarf. The Great Wall is a good place to visit. There’s lots of white snow but there aren’t many tourists”可知，从十二月到二月，天气会很冷。你需要穿大衣，戴手套，围着围巾。长城是一个游览的好地方。有很多白色的雪，但没有很多游客。此项是对冬天的描述，故选A。
24．D 25．C 26．A
【导语】本文讲述了安娜和杰克在爷爷家度周末，并帮爷爷修好了旧自行车的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据“‘’Who’s of that boy, Grandpa asked Anna. Grandpa looked at the photo and laughed.”以及“‘That’s me over fifty years ago.’ he said.”可知，照片中的男孩是安娜和杰克的爷爷，故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“Grandpa went shopping. While he was out, Jack had an idea. ‘Let’s mend (修理) Grandpa’s old bike!’ he said.”可知，爷爷外出时，安娜和杰克把旧自行车修好了。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“When Grandpa came back, they showed him the bike. He was excited.”可知，当爷爷看到自行车时，他很激动。故选A。
27．C 28．B 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了天气如何影响人们的计划和情绪。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Betty wanted to go camping on the weekend. But on Friday night
the weather report said it would rain on Saturday and Sunday. Betty was angry. She had to change her plan.”可知，贝蒂很生气的原因是她周末不能去露营。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段“But Helen felt happy. She could have lunch with her friends in her favourite restaurant.”可知，海伦感到很高兴的原因是她可以做点别的事情。故选B。
29．段落大意题。根据第四段“John woke up and the day was hot and sunny. His family wanted to go to the zoo. Suddenly, it got cloudy and it started to rain. John felt disappointed because he had to stay at home.”可知约翰一家因天气开始下雨而改变了去动物园的计划，可推测第四段主要是介绍了关于天气如何改变约翰的计划。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了天气如何影响人们的计划和情绪。故文章的目的是告诉我们天气在我们的生活中很重要。故选C。
31．D 32．C 33．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了非洲象的群体生活和智慧。
31．细节理解题。根据“She knows how to guard (保卫) the family if there is danger. The other elephants follow her.”可知其他大象跟随母象，因为她能保证家人的安全, 故选D。
32．词义猜测题。根据“They learn from other elephants and they also learn from life.”可知它们向其他大象学习，也从生活中学习；由此推知此处是指大象是聪明的动物；“intelligent”的含义是“聪明的”。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“Everyone is on guard. Mothers flap (拍打) their ears to call their babies to them. The adult elephants stand around the baby elephants to keep them safe.”可推知遇到危险时大象会集体行动， 故选D。
34．Have you eaten 35．The one in the center facing east of the room. 36．They should wait until the host invites them to get seated. 37．Because it makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。
34．根据第一段“They do not greet each other with ‘How are you ’ but they say, ‘Have you eaten ’”可知，中国人打招呼是互相问候“你吃了吗”。故填Have you eaten
35．根据第三段“The ‘seat of honor’ can also be the one in the center facing east of the room, if there is no seat facing the door.”可知，如果没有正对门的座位，“上座”也可以是房间中央朝东
的座位。故填The one in the center facing east of the room.
36．根据第四段“Guests should wait until the host invites them to get seated.”可知，客人应该等到主人邀请他们就座。故填They should wait until the host invites them to get seated.
37．根据最后一段“There is usually a round rotating disc in the center of the dining table. It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected.”可知，中国人一起吃饭时要用圆桌，是确保所有的食客都能享受美食并感到受到尊重。故填Because it makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected.
38．例文：
Dear Chris,
I’m very glad to tell you about one of my trips.
Two years ago, during the summer holiday, I went to Sanya with my parents. It was a great trip. On the first day, early in the morning, we went to the beach to watch the sunrise. It was wonderful. After that, I swam in the sea with my dad and made some sandcastles on the beach. My mom took lots of photos for us. In the evening, we enjoyed delicious local food. On the following days, we traveled around the city and bought some presents for my grandparents. I really enjoyed the trip, because I not only got close to nature and relaxed myself, but also spent more time with my parents. Please write to me and tell me about your trip too.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，写作意图开头已给出，写作时可直接描写旅行经历。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“旅行的时间、地点”以及“旅行中做了什么”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。
第三步，书写结语，表达感受。
[亮点词汇]
①be glad to do sth.高兴做某事
②Two years ago两年前
③the summer holiday暑假
④On the first day第一天
⑤in the morning在早上
⑥After that在那以后
⑦lots of许多
⑧In the evening在晚上
⑨On the following days在下一天
⑩get close to亲近
[高分句型]
①I really enjoyed the trip, because I not only got close to nature and relaxed myself, but also spent more time with my parents. (because引导原因状语从句)
②Please write to me and tell me about your trip too. (祈使句)
39．例文
My Favourite School Activity
I took part in many kinds of school activities this year. But my favourite one is the singing competition in the Art Festival.
In order to do well in the competition, my classmates and I made use of our free time to practice the song we chose together. However, it was difficult for us to sing it perfectly because some boys couldn’t follow the rhythm of the beat. They were not good at singing at all. I was worried and decided to help them practice online. With great efforts, they did a lot better.
This activity made us not only work hard together but also know each other better, so I think it is my favourite school activity.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要是“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明你最喜欢的学校活动是什么；
第二步，具体阐述在活动中你做了什么；
第三步，说明为什么这是你最喜欢的学校活动。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②in order to为了
③make use of利用
④be good at擅长
⑤decide to do sth.决定做某事
⑥not only...but also...不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①However, it was difficult for us to sing it perfectly because some boys couldn’t follow the rhythm of the beat.（it固定句型；because引导的原因状语从句）
②This activity made us not only work hard together but also know each other better, so I think it is my favourite school activity.（省略that的宾语从句）