河南省九师联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期6月份质量检测英语试卷（含解析，含听力原文，无音频）
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河南省九师联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期6月份质量检测
英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 30分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do
A. Go to school. B. Repair his car. C. Give the woman a lift.
2. How will the speakers go to the cinema
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus.
3. What did the man do yesterday evening
A. He did his homework. B. He read a newspaper. C. He watched a match.
4. What does the man offer to the woman
A. A notebook. B. A computer. C. A dictionary.
5. What can we learn about the man
A. He was very sick. B. He went to a gym. C. He watched TV all the day.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。
6. When did the man buy his tickets
A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last month.
7. What will the man do next
A. Make a call. B. Check his seat number. C. Search the Internet.
听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Where are the speakers
A. At a railway station. B. On a train. C. At a bus stop.
9. Who is the man probably
A. A designer. B. A reporter. C. A model.
10. Why is the woman going to Chicago
A. To work. B. To attend a party. C. To go on a tour.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. How does the man feel now
A. Upset. B. Annoyed. C. Confused.
12. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Work harder. B. Take an exam. C. Study the unit with her.
13. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In an office. B. In a classroom. C. At home,
听第 9 段材料, 回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What will the woman buy for herself
A. A skirt. B. A coat. C. A scarf.
15. What will the speakers do on Saturday morning
A. Visit a museum. B. Do some shopping. C. Go to the zoo.
16. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A plan. B. A park. C. A photo.
听第 10段材料, 回答第17 至20题。
17. When will the classes stop on Fridays
A. At 11:30. B. At 12:00. C. At 13:00.
18. Where can students go to email home
A. The library. B. The self-access centre. C. The common room.
19. How many days will the the food festival last
A. 4. B. 6. C. 8.
20. What does the speaker suggest the students do
A. Get a student discount card.
B. Try some of the cheap food.
C. Put their passports in a safe place.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The contributions of women to society have often been overlooked. Yet their work has helped many people both in the US and around the world.
Mary Eliza Mahoney
Mary Eliza Mahoney was born in 1845. When Mahoney was a teenager, she took on a variety of roles over the course of 15 years at the New England Hospital for Women and Children, including washer and, most importantly, nurse's aide. At the age of 33, she was admitted to the hospital's nursing school and graduated in 1879, becoming the first black woman to earn a nursing degree in the US.
Mae Jemison
Mae Jemison is the first black woman to serve as an astronaut. In 1973, she entered Stanford University when she was 16 years old. She graduated in 1977 with degrees in chemical engineering and African-American studies. In the same year, she went to study at Cornell University's medical school. In 1983, she applied to be an astronaut and was sent into space for a week-long trip aboard the spaceship Endeavour in 1992.
C. J. Walker
Born in 1867, C. J. Walker is widely regarded as the first female self-made millionaire in America. Her parents passed away when she was 7 years old. After suffering from a skin disease that resulted in her own hair loss, she founded a company and developed a successful line of beauty and hair products for black women in 1906. By the end of her life in 1919, her total net worth was around $ 1 million.
Arianna Huffington
As the founder of The Huffington Post, Arianna Huffington has become one of the biggest names in online media. Although she sold it in 2011 for $315 million, Arianna has kept her position as president and editor in chief of The Huffington Post Media Group.
21. Who is the first black nurse with a related degree in the US
A. C. J. Walker. B. Arianna Huffington.
C. Mae Jemison. D. Mary Eliza Mahoney.
22. When did Mae Jemison go to study at Cornell University
A. In 1973. B. In 1977. C. In 1983. D. In 1992.
23. What can we know about the last two women from the text
A. They worked in the related industries.
B. They are very successful business founders.
C. Their parents passed away when they were young.
D. Their diseases inspired them to set up their own business.
B
"They are our guests," Ghulam Mohiuddin Dar said on an extremely cold day as he and his colleagues broke the ice and dropped grain at bird feeding points on the Hokersar wetland in Kashmir.
Dar and his colleagues are hired by the local government to feed the hungry birds as weather conditions in the region became worse. "Since December, temperatures have dropped to—10℃ and there have been two heavy snowfalls, which have blanketed the vast rice fields and fruit farms in the area. Scores of wetlands and lakes, including parts of the famous Dal Lake, have been covered up by thick ice in Kashmir," Dar added.
The cries of hundreds of thousands of birds that visit Kashmir during their winter migration（迁徙）have long been a welcome noise for the locals. They arrive from as far away as eastern Europe, Japan and Turkey to feed and produce babies in the wetlands. Officials say at least 700, 000 birds have moved to Kashmir in the past two months and expect more to arrive as temperatures improve in February.
In recent decades, the number of visiting birds has declined, which experts say is due to climate change and urban development. "Construction around the Hokersar wetland, poisonous waste and the changing climate in the area are robbing the birds of their traditional watering holes and nesting areas," Dar explained.
According to a recent study by the University of Kashmir, the Hokersar wetland shrank（缩小）from nearly 19 square kilometers in 1969 to 12.8 square kilometers today. Fortunately, environmental groups and local residents are also joining hands to feed the hungry birds in the icy conditions.
"It's not just our official duty to feed them but also an order from Nature," Dar told me.
24. What does the second paragraph focus on
A. The icy conditions. B. The lack of snowfalls.
C. The variety of birds. D. The warming climate.
25. Why did fewer and fewer birds visit the Hokersar wetland in winter in the past decades
A. The wetland was damaged. B. The watering holes became very salty.
C. The locals tried to poison them. D. The authorities stopped feeding them.
26. What do the locals most probably think of those birds
A. It is a big waste to feed them. B. They may destroy the crops.
C. It is annoying to hear their noise. D. They are their lovely guests.
27. What does Ghulam Mohiuddin Dar want to tell us in the last paragraph
A. The Hokersar wetland has to be protected.
B. Wildlife groups and locals did a good job.
C. It is absolutely necessary to help those birds.
D. The recent study provides valuable information.
C
"Why do Asians usually steam（清蒸）a fish for the New Year when it can be cooked in various ways " asked Andy Ricker, who ran several famous Thai restaurants in America. "It can be fried or roasted. But if you live on a coast, or have access to first-rate fish, steaming is the best way to go."
Another reason is that, in the right context, fish stand for good luck. The Chinese words for "fish" and "plenty" have the same pronunciation, and a fish, eaten on the eve of the lunar new year, represents a wish for plenty of good things to come. Therefore, enough fish should be cooked to ensure leftovers, which mean hopes for abundance in the year ahead.
Such lucky dishes are not unique to Asians. On New Year's Day in America, black southerners have been eating Hoppin' John, a delicious dish of rice and black-eyed beans（豆）, cooked with salted pork or smoked ham（interest in African-American culture has made the recipe popular elsewhere）. The beans symbolize coins, and the greens that are usually served as well stand for dollar bills. Some people even put a clean coin in the pot. Whoever gets it on their plate will enjoy a lot of good luck.
Diverse as these dishes are, they all represent hopes for good fortune. Fish, beans and greens are neither costly nor extraordinary, suggesting that luck is not something bought expensively or sought with difficulty. Good fortune, they suggest, lies all around, and is always within reach.
Whether anyone actually believes in the relationship between eating these foods and receiving the promised benefits is unclear. Mainly, these food traditions continue for the same reason that other traditions do: People have fond memories of celebrating them with their parents, and want to pass them down to their own children.
28. What does the underlined word "abundance” in paragraph 2 refer to
A. Delicious meals. B. Food left at the end of a meal.
C. A lot of good things. D. General situation related to an event.
29. What can we learn about Hoppin' John
A. It is a kind of vegetable. B. It is a piece of delicious meat
C. It is a unique lucky name D. It is an African-American dish.
30. Which of the following can best describe the lucky dishes
A. Ordinary. B. Expensive. C. Rare. D. Fresh.
31. Why do most people follow the tradition according to the author
A. Their parents told them to do so.
B. Their children want to carry them on.
C. They value the experience behind the food.
D. They truly believe in the food-for-luck stories.
D
Pindar Van Arman is a painter, but he's also a software designer. He has built some machines and worked on a DARPA challenge team in California to build a self-driving car. His latest project A robot painter, BitPaintr.
BitPaintr is Van Arman's fifth robot in 10 years. Earlier versions included devices that produced simpler paintings with algorithms（算法）. But the idea for BitPaintr is simple: A user just uploads a picture, and it can paint totally on its own and develop its own style.
Although his friends joke that he has invented a really expensive, slow, bad painter, Van Arman says teaching a machine how to be creative has helped him get to the bottom of what creativity is—and appreciate it.
"When you're trying to teach a machine to do something that's easy for humans, it really makes you sit back and see what humans are doing," he says.
So what is creativity, then, if a robot with a paintbrush can be-or appear to be-just as creative as a human with a paintbrush
Mark Riedl, a professor at the Georgia Tech School of Interactive Computing, says it depends on how you define creativity. "There is creativity and Creativity," Riedl says. "Being ‘creative’ usually has something to do with the little things that we do hundreds of times in our daily lives. They could be creative, but usually aren't. To be 'Creative' is to have an imagination that will have a huge impact on a social level—the Picassos and the Mozarts of the world; the people who have produced something that's taken on this additional level of meaning."
Riedl admits what robots create is far from human-level quality art, but he sees robots entering the creative process as a positive thing.
"We want the computers to keep up with us," he says. "And thanks to researchers like Van Arman, it seems like they will, although they will not replace us, but to help us to be more creative."
32. Which is a new quality of BitPaintr
A. Simplicity. B. Creativity. C. Speed. D. Profitability.
33. What is Van Arman's friends' attitude to BitPaintr
A. Favorable B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Hopeful.
34. What does Mark Riedl suggest about computers
A. They will defeat the greatest artists soon.
B. They can produce "Creative” things by themselves.
C. They will learn more from the Picassos and the Mozarts.
D. They can help us to do daily things in more “creative” ways.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Can BitPaintr-like Robots Replace Artists in the Future
B. Why Do People Have Sharply Different Views on AI Robots
C. What Is the Difference Between the Two Kinds of Creativity
D. Can BitPaintr Be Considered a "Creative” Painting Software
第二节（共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Social media, when approached the right way, can be just as valuable for practicing a new language as TV shows, books or any other form of media. 36 .
Be a focused follower
The best way to get started in your language learning via social media adventure is by following a number of accounts in your target language. But it would be helpful to have a clear goal in mind first. 37 . Whether you're interested in sports, travel or any other topics, there's an account for that.
38
Once you've chosen some accounts to follow, you should not stop there. 39 . This means reading posts, watching videos. You may set a target for yourself, like reading five posts every day. It's important to make this a habit if you really want to use social media for language learning effectively.
Be a positive contributor
When you've followed the accounts you want to follow and have made a habit of engaging with them, you can consider taking your use of social media for language learning to the next level. For example, you can set up your own account. 40 .
A. Be an active user
B. Be a patient helper
C. Then you can try to post in the target language
D. Instead, you have to make daily use of the accounts
E. Here are some accounts we've put together for you to follow
F. In this article, you'll find a few tips on how to use social media for language study
G. For example, if you want to learn food vocabulary, you may follow a cooking account
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gillian Sandstrom was a computer programmer. Then she decided to study psychology at Toronto University. But she felt like she didn't 41 there. "I was 10 years older than my 42 ," Sandstrom recalls. "I wasn't sure I should be there and felt 43 ."
Then entered the hot dog lady.
On her 44 walk from one university building to another, Sandstrom would pass a hot dog shop. She never 45 a hot dog, but each day she walked past, she would 46 and wave at the lady who would smile and wave back. This 47 exchange with a stranger made her feel much happier and looked forward to the short interaction.
"She made me feel happy," Sandstrom says. "I felt better after seeing her and 48 if she wasn't there."
Years later, that type of short but happy exchange inspired Sandstrom to 49 a study to examine the 50 of social connections with anyone outside our close circle of family, friends and colleagues.
"A lot of people can tell a（n） 51 story: Someone that they didn't know at all or didn't know well really made a difference by listening, smiling or saying a couple of words," says Sandstrom.
Her work is part of a growing number of research that looks at the value of social 52 . While much of the research has 53 the closest relationships in people's lives, Sandstrom is now learning that even the most 54 contacts with strangers can be 55 beneficial to our mental health.
41. A. go B. stay C. belong D. work
42. A. classmates B. teachers C. neighbors D. colleagues
43. A. annoyed B. lonely C. scared D. curious
44. A. long B. slow C. dangerous D. daily
45. A. bought B. ate C. liked D. saw
46. A. leave B. smile C. enter D. shout
47. A. awkward B. secret C. brief D. equal
48. A. hotter B. happier C. smarter D. worse
49. A. avoid B. design C. review D. miss
50. A. ways B. points C. benefits D. disadvantages
51. A. exciting B. funny C. short D. similar
52. A. connection B. background C. skill D. development
53. A. depended upon B. resulted in C. focused on D. figured out
54. A. unfriendly B. informal C. official D. extraordinary
55. A. hardly B. immediately C. currently D. hugely
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1974, farmers happened to unearth the tomb of Qin Shi Huang, which is filled 56 more than 8,000 statues of life-size soldiers. Now, a new theory 57 （suggest）that the statues have been inspired by Greek art. Researchers have even presented DNA evidence 58 （back）it up.
"We now have DNA evidence that close contact existed between the first emperor's China and the west before the formal opening of the Silk Road. This is far 59 （early）than we formerly thought," says Li Xiuzhen, a researcher at a museum in Xi'an. "The theory that the Chinese were interacting with Greeks or at least Greek culture at such 60 early date is not unbelievable.
"Although the Silk Road between China and Europe was 61 （official）established in the 3rd century AD, Romans were already wearing Chinese silk even during the rule of the First Emperor of Rome," says Lukas Nickel, chair of Asian Art History at the University of Vienna. "I can even imagine the Chinese artists see some 62 （example）of Greek art, which made its way into Asia after Alexander the Great, 63 army in the 4th century BC fought all the way to present-day India. Before the 64 （appear）of the soldiers, China did not have a tradition of 65 （produce）life-size statues. The change indicates they may have had some outside influence or help."
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
上周日, 你所在的俱乐部组织了一次郊游活动。请你给校英语报写一篇相关报道。内容包括:
1. 活动内容;
2. 活动的意义。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Weekend Outing
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第二节（满分25 分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"Tomorrow is Mother's Day. I've been saving up for the past month and I'm going to buy my mother a lipstick she loves,” Cherry, my friend, said on the way home from school. "See you tomorrow!”
We waved goodbye as she went into a gift shop. But her excitement reminded me that I hadn't prepared anything special for my mother yet. I continued walking along the road, carefully thinking about what gift I should choose. I had planned to buy her some flowers and chocolates. Now, compared with my friend's lipstick, they seemed to be too simple.
"Maybe I should go to the gift shop, too." I told myself.
I pushed open the door to a nearby shop and tried to find a perfect gift. I picked up a lipstick but immediately put it back after seeing its price. I could never afford that! Then I walked into another shop and saw a very lovely cup.
“It'd be a wonderful gift and Mum would love it!” I thought.
I picked it up and turned it over to see the price, hoping it was not too expensive. Once again, I couldn't afford it. Feeling sad, I continued to wander around the shops until darkness fell outside. Eventually, I gave up and went home. When I opened the door, I was greeted by the good smell from the kitchen.
"Mum, I am home!” I pretended to be cheerful.
Mom turned around and kissed me lightly on the cheeks, saying, "Dinner is almost ready. Today, I happened to be able to come home a little bit earlier. I have made some of the snacks you loved when you were a kid. I really missed the happy time we spent together!"
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then and there, I had a good idea. __________________________________________________________
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Early in the morning, I was woken up by the gentle knocks on my door. _________________________________
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九师联盟 2023~2024 学年高一教学质量检测·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
（Text 1）
W: Dad, do you mind giving me a lift to the bus station
M: Sorry, love, but I'm afraid I can't right now. I'll have to repair the car, you see.
（Text 2）
W: Let's leave home at six o'clock. The movie starts at seven. Are we walking there
M: No, it might rain. And it's difficult to find a place to park the car there. So we can take the bus.
W: OK.
（Text 3）
W: What did you think of the football match on TV last night
M: Oh, my mum didn't let me watch it because I hadn't finished my homework. So I had to go to my room and did the English paper.
（Text 4）
W: Oh, no! I haven't got my vocabulary notebook. I've got to finish my paper this afternoon.
M: Do you want to use my computer You can check most of the words on it. I can use the dictionary.
W: Thanks very much.
（Text 5）
M: My back hurts. I'm going to take some medicine.
W: I don't think you need any. Your back hurts because you've sat in front of the TV all day. You need to get some exercise.
（Text 6）
W: A group of us are going to buy season tickets to the theater. Are you interested
M: What a shame! I bought some last week.
W: We could try to get seats near yours.
M: Sure, that would be great. By the way, when's the first performance
W: Sometime next month, I think. I'll call the theater to find out. Do you have their number
M: No, I will look it up on the Internet.
（Text 7）
W: This journey is taking so long! This train is so slow!
M: Yes. It's terrible. My friend is waiting for me at the station.
W: What's happening now
M: I think the train is stopping completely.
W: Well, there's nothing we can do. I'm Mary. Nice to meet you! What do you do
M: Oh, I work in a small company that designs T-shirts.
W: Oh, how interesting. So are you travelling to work now
M: No. I usually take this train to work, but today I'm going to Chicago to attend a party.
W: Great. I'm going on a tour of the city.
（Text 8）
M: Hello, Ms. Newman. Could I talk with you for a moment
W: Sure, Dan. What's the problem
M: Well, I'm really worried about the final exam next week.
W: What Why are you worried You' re doing really well in class. And you did well on the midterm.
M: I know, but I really don't understand the unit on plant life. I missed a few days of class during that unit because I was sick. I've read the textbook a few times, but I don't think I understand it.
W: OK, Dan, I understand your fear. Why don't we go over the unit together Do you have a few minutes
M: Sure I do. I have about one hour before I have to meet my mother.
W: OK. Turn to page 16, and let's begin right now.
（Text 9）
W: What shall we do in Dublin We've got two days. I want to go shopping and buy a skirt for my mum, a coat for my dad, and a scarf for myself.
M: Let's look at the tourist website. Look. There's a shopping centre near the city centre. You can get clothes there.
W: OK. We can go there on Saturday morning. What shall we do on Saturday afternoon Go to the zoo, maybe
M: Hmm, I don't like zoos. They're a bit boring. Let's go and see some paintings. Is there a good museum
W: Let's see…Yes, the National Museum. They've got over 1,500 paintings.
M: Great. Let's go there on Saturday afternoon. Now, what about Sunday
W: Let's go to a park and have a picnic on Sunday afternoon.
M: OK, there are lots of parks. . . Phoenix Park looks nice. There's a photo here.
W: Oh, yes. Very nice. In the morning let's go for a swim at Sandycove. It looks great.
（Text 10）
M: Welcome to you all! I'm sure you're going to have a great time with us here at Westford College!
You'll be in class every morning during the week. Classes begin at 9:30 and go straight through till 1:00 pm. On Fridays, they stop at 12:00 o'clock to help the weekend get going.
You're expected to do more than just study in class. It's important to make use of the school library. There's a wealth of materials there. You can also use the self-access centre. All the computers there have access to our network of English-learning software. If you want to email home, you might find a spare computer in the common room.
Another thing to remember: There will be a food festival between November 5 and 10, where you can enjoy all kinds of food from about every country. Some of the food is a little expensive, but the good news is that it's free to get in. It's worth going just to look. Talking of money, you can get money off all kinds of things in Westford, if you are a student. Take your passport along to the office so that they can issue you with a student discount card.
参考答案
1~5 BCABC 6~10 BCBAC 11~15 ACACB 16~20 ABCBA
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位杰出的女性。
21. D 细节理解题。根据Mary Eliza Mahoney一节中"…becoming the first black woman to earn a nursing degree in the US."可知答案。
22. B 细节理解题。根据Mae Jemison一节中"She graduated in 1977 with degrees in chemical engineering and African-American studies. In the same year, she went to study at Cornell University's medical school. "可知, 她是在1977年就读于康奈尔大学的。
23. B 细节理解题。根据C. J. Walker 一节中"…she founded a company and developed a successful line of beauty and hair products for black women in 1906."及Arianna Huffington 一节中"As the founder of The Huffington Post, Arianna Huffington has become one of the biggest names in online media.”可知, 这两位女性都是成功的公司创始人。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了各方为保护在 Hokersar 湿地越冬的候鸟所做出的努力。
24. A 段落大意题。根据本段的主题句及细节可知, 这一段主要是讲低温给候鸟带来的威胁。
25. A 细节理解题。根据第四段"‘Construction around the Hokersar wetland, poisonous waste and the changing climate in the area are robbing the birds of their traditional watering holes and nesting areas,’ Dar explained."可知, Hokersar 湿地的生态遭到了破坏, 导致了来这里越冬的候鸟越来越少。
26. D推理判断题。根据第三段"The cries of hundreds of thousands of birds that visit Kashmir during their winter migration（迁徙）have long been a welcome noise for the locals."及第五段“Fortunately, environmental groups and local residents are also joining hands to feed the hungry birds in the icy conditions.”可推断, 当地人把这些候鸟当做客人伺候。
27. C细节理解题。根据最后一段"‘It's not just our official duty to feed them but also an order from Nature…’"可知, Ghulam Mohiuddin Dar认为给这些候鸟提供帮助是十分必要的。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了不同国家和地区的人在庆祝新年时都不约而同地看重“幸运菜”的原因。
28. C 词义猜测题。根据画线词前“…and a fish, eaten on the eve of the lunar new year, represents a wish for plenty of good things to come.”可推断, abundance 指的是“非常多的好事”。
29. D细节理解题。根据第三段"…a delicious dish of rice and black-eyed beans（豆）, cooked with salted pork or smoked ham（interest in African-American culture has made the recipe popular elsewhere）. "可知, 这是在非裔美国人中流行的一道菜。
30. A 细节理解题。根据第四段“Fish, beans and greens are neither costly nor extraordinary, suggesting that luck is not something bought expensively or sought with difficulty.”可知, 这些制作“幸运菜”的食材都很普通、易得。
31. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段"Mainly, these food traditions continue for the same reason that other traditions do: People have fond memories of celebrating them with their parents, and want to pass them down to their own children,"可推断, 人们看重的是这些传统背后的情感记忆。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇议论文。作者认为像BitPaintr这样的机器人不会取代艺术家, 而是会成为他们的好帮手。
32. B 细节理解题。根据第二段"A user just uploads a picture, and it can paint totally on its own and develop its own style."可知, 这个机器人的新特征之一是它的创造性。
33. B 观点态度题。根据第三段"…his friends joke that he has invented a really expensive, slow, bad painter…"可推断, Van Arman 的朋友对这个机器人的作用持怀疑态度。
34. D 细节理解题。根据第六段" ‘Being "creative" usually has something to do with the little things that we do hundreds of times in our daily lives. They could be creative, but usually aren't’"及最后一段"‘And thanks to researchers like Van Arman, it seems like they will. . help us to be more creative.’"可知, 作者认为这种机器人可能会帮助人类更有创造性地完成日常工作。
35. A 标题判断题。通读全文, 特别是第五段"So what is creativity, then, if a robot with a paintbrush can be—or appear to be—just as creative as a human with a paintbrush "可知, 作者关心的是像BitPaintr 这样的机器人有朝一日会不会取代艺术家。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个利用社交媒体学习外语的方法。
36. F 根据空前“…when approached the right way,…”及下文的具体方法可知, F项“在这篇文章中, 你将读到几个如何利用社交媒体学习语言的方法”正好起到了承上启下的作用。
37. G 根据空前"But it would be helpful to have a clear goal in mind first."可知, 空后很可能会进一步明确这个目的是什么, 故G项“比如, 如果你希望学习与饮食相关的词汇, 你就可以关注一个烹饪账号”符合。
38. A 根据下文的细节可知, 本小节主要是讲学习者应该坚持每天看, 每天读, 故A项“做一个活跃的使用者”适合做本节的小标题。
39. D 根据空前"Once you've chosen some accounts to follow, you should not stop there."及空后"This means reading posts, watching videos. You may set a target for yourself, like reading five posts every day."可知, 空项中会有一个转折, 故D项“相反, 你每天都得使用那个账户”符合。
40. C 根据本节的标题"Be a positive contributor"及空前"…you can set up your own account."可知, 设立了自己的账户后, 就可以试着用正在学习的语言发帖, 故C项符合。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Gillian Sandstrom与一位小摊贩交往的经历及其对她的身心健康与研究的影响。
41. C 根据空后“‘I was 10 years older than my_____________,…I wasn't sure I should be there…'"可知, Gillian Sandstrom当时缺少归属（belong）感。
42. A 因为Gillian Sandstrom比自己的同学（classmates）年龄大得多。
43. B 所以她感到很孤独（lonely）。
44. D 根据空后“…but each day she walked past, she would…”可知, Gillian Sandstrom每天（daily）都会经过那里。
45. A 尽管从来没在那里买过（bought）热狗, 但Gillian Sandstrom都会朝那位摊主微笑（smile）和招手。
46. B 见上题解析。
47. C 根据下文“…and looked forward to the short interaction.”可知, 这种交往非常短暂（brief）。
48. D 根据空前“I felt better after seeing her and…”提供的对比可知, 如果见不到这位摊主, Gillian Sandstrom 会感到很难过（worse）
49. B 受这种经历的启发, Gillian Sandstrom 后来设计（design）了一个实验去验证这种交往的益处（benefits）。
50. C 见上题解析。
51. D 在研究中她发现许多人都有这种相似的（similar）经历。
52. A 像这种人际关系（connection）的研究非常多。
53. C 不过, 大部分的研究都聚焦于（focused on）亲密关系。
54. B 而 Gillian Sandstrom 则致力于非正式（informal）接触的研究。
55. D 她的研究表明这种非正式交往对我们的身心健康非常（hugely）有益。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。最新研究显示兵马俑很可能是古希腊文明与古代中国文明相互碰撞的产物。
56. with 考查介词。“be filled with”意为“装满”, 为固定搭配。
57. suggests 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语now可知, 此处用一般现在时; 又因为主语是a new theory, 故此处用suggests。
58. to back 考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知, 此处用所给动词的不定式作目的状语。
59. earlier 考查形容词的比较级。根据空后than可知, 此处应用early的比较级earlier。
60. an 考查冠词。date为单数可数名词, 表示泛称, 用不定冠词, 又因为后面的early为元音音素开头的单词, 故用冠词an
61. officially 考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知, 所填词在此处修饰动词established, 作状语, 故用所给形容词的副词形式officially。
62. examples 考查名词复数。example为可数名词, 根据空前的数量词some可知, 此处用所给名词的复数形式。
63. whose 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 该空在此处引导非限制性定语从句, 从句中缺少定语, army与Alexander the Great构成所属关系, 故此处应用 whose 来引导该定语从句。
64. appearance 考查词形转换。根据该空前的定冠词the可知, 此处用所给动词的名词形式appearance。
65. producing 考查非谓语动词。of为介词, 故用所给动词的动名词 producing 作宾语。
第一节
One possible version:
A Weekend Outing
Last Sunday, our club organized an extraordinary visit to a park that was about 4 kilometers away from our school.
Bathed in the warm sunshine, we managed to reach our destination on foot. Along the way, we stopped here and there to enjoy the pretty flowers on the roadsides and play. What excited us most was our performances in the park, which made everybody burst into laughter.
The activity has drawn more than 40 students from different classes and all of them said it has not only offered them relaxation, but also helped them to understand our club better.
第二节
One possible version:
Just then and there, I had a good idea. Since there was no time or money for me to buy a gift, I decided to write a letter to express my love to my mother. Having finished the letter, I ran through the album and selected a picture in which Mum and I were having a picnic in a park. After the clock on my bedroom wall struck 11 pm, I went out to the sitting room and put the letter on the table, hoping that she would see it in the morning.
Early in the morning, I was woken up by the gentle knocks on my door. I jumped out of bed and opened the door. There stood my mother, holding tightly to her chest the letter and the picture. Even in the darkness, I still could feel her excitement. "I love the letter and the picture! It is the best gift I have ever received!" my mother said. "The picture has reminded me the happy moments we spent together! Thank you, my sweetheart!"
英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 30分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do
A. Go to school. B. Repair his car. C. Give the woman a lift.
2. How will the speakers go to the cinema
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus.
3. What did the man do yesterday evening
A. He did his homework. B. He read a newspaper. C. He watched a match.
4. What does the man offer to the woman
A. A notebook. B. A computer. C. A dictionary.
5. What can we learn about the man
A. He was very sick. B. He went to a gym. C. He watched TV all the day.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。
6. When did the man buy his tickets
A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last month.
7. What will the man do next
A. Make a call. B. Check his seat number. C. Search the Internet.
听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Where are the speakers
A. At a railway station. B. On a train. C. At a bus stop.
9. Who is the man probably
A. A designer. B. A reporter. C. A model.
10. Why is the woman going to Chicago
A. To work. B. To attend a party. C. To go on a tour.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. How does the man feel now
A. Upset. B. Annoyed. C. Confused.
12. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Work harder. B. Take an exam. C. Study the unit with her.
13. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In an office. B. In a classroom. C. At home,
听第 9 段材料, 回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What will the woman buy for herself
A. A skirt. B. A coat. C. A scarf.
15. What will the speakers do on Saturday morning
A. Visit a museum. B. Do some shopping. C. Go to the zoo.
16. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A plan. B. A park. C. A photo.
听第 10段材料, 回答第17 至20题。
17. When will the classes stop on Fridays
A. At 11:30. B. At 12:00. C. At 13:00.
18. Where can students go to email home
A. The library. B. The self-access centre. C. The common room.
19. How many days will the the food festival last
A. 4. B. 6. C. 8.
20. What does the speaker suggest the students do
A. Get a student discount card.
B. Try some of the cheap food.
C. Put their passports in a safe place.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The contributions of women to society have often been overlooked. Yet their work has helped many people both in the US and around the world.
Mary Eliza Mahoney
Mary Eliza Mahoney was born in 1845. When Mahoney was a teenager, she took on a variety of roles over the course of 15 years at the New England Hospital for Women and Children, including washer and, most importantly, nurse's aide. At the age of 33, she was admitted to the hospital's nursing school and graduated in 1879, becoming the first black woman to earn a nursing degree in the US.
Mae Jemison
Mae Jemison is the first black woman to serve as an astronaut. In 1973, she entered Stanford University when she was 16 years old. She graduated in 1977 with degrees in chemical engineering and African-American studies. In the same year, she went to study at Cornell University's medical school. In 1983, she applied to be an astronaut and was sent into space for a week-long trip aboard the spaceship Endeavour in 1992.
C. J. Walker
Born in 1867, C. J. Walker is widely regarded as the first female self-made millionaire in America. Her parents passed away when she was 7 years old. After suffering from a skin disease that resulted in her own hair loss, she founded a company and developed a successful line of beauty and hair products for black women in 1906. By the end of her life in 1919, her total net worth was around $ 1 million.
Arianna Huffington
As the founder of The Huffington Post, Arianna Huffington has become one of the biggest names in online media. Although she sold it in 2011 for $315 million, Arianna has kept her position as president and editor in chief of The Huffington Post Media Group.
21. Who is the first black nurse with a related degree in the US
A. C. J. Walker. B. Arianna Huffington.
C. Mae Jemison. D. Mary Eliza Mahoney.
22. When did Mae Jemison go to study at Cornell University
A. In 1973. B. In 1977. C. In 1983. D. In 1992.
23. What can we know about the last two women from the text
A. They worked in the related industries.
B. They are very successful business founders.
C. Their parents passed away when they were young.
D. Their diseases inspired them to set up their own business.
B
"They are our guests," Ghulam Mohiuddin Dar said on an extremely cold day as he and his colleagues broke the ice and dropped grain at bird feeding points on the Hokersar wetland in Kashmir.
Dar and his colleagues are hired by the local government to feed the hungry birds as weather conditions in the region became worse. "Since December, temperatures have dropped to—10℃ and there have been two heavy snowfalls, which have blanketed the vast rice fields and fruit farms in the area. Scores of wetlands and lakes, including parts of the famous Dal Lake, have been covered up by thick ice in Kashmir," Dar added.
The cries of hundreds of thousands of birds that visit Kashmir during their winter migration（迁徙）have long been a welcome noise for the locals. They arrive from as far away as eastern Europe, Japan and Turkey to feed and produce babies in the wetlands. Officials say at least 700, 000 birds have moved to Kashmir in the past two months and expect more to arrive as temperatures improve in February.
In recent decades, the number of visiting birds has declined, which experts say is due to climate change and urban development. "Construction around the Hokersar wetland, poisonous waste and the changing climate in the area are robbing the birds of their traditional watering holes and nesting areas," Dar explained.
According to a recent study by the University of Kashmir, the Hokersar wetland shrank（缩小）from nearly 19 square kilometers in 1969 to 12.8 square kilometers today. Fortunately, environmental groups and local residents are also joining hands to feed the hungry birds in the icy conditions.
"It's not just our official duty to feed them but also an order from Nature," Dar told me.
24. What does the second paragraph focus on
A. The icy conditions. B. The lack of snowfalls.
C. The variety of birds. D. The warming climate.
25. Why did fewer and fewer birds visit the Hokersar wetland in winter in the past decades
A. The wetland was damaged. B. The watering holes became very salty.
C. The locals tried to poison them. D. The authorities stopped feeding them.
26. What do the locals most probably think of those birds
A. It is a big waste to feed them. B. They may destroy the crops.
C. It is annoying to hear their noise. D. They are their lovely guests.
27. What does Ghulam Mohiuddin Dar want to tell us in the last paragraph
A. The Hokersar wetland has to be protected.
B. Wildlife groups and locals did a good job.
C. It is absolutely necessary to help those birds.
D. The recent study provides valuable information.
C
"Why do Asians usually steam（清蒸）a fish for the New Year when it can be cooked in various ways " asked Andy Ricker, who ran several famous Thai restaurants in America. "It can be fried or roasted. But if you live on a coast, or have access to first-rate fish, steaming is the best way to go."
Another reason is that, in the right context, fish stand for good luck. The Chinese words for "fish" and "plenty" have the same pronunciation, and a fish, eaten on the eve of the lunar new year, represents a wish for plenty of good things to come. Therefore, enough fish should be cooked to ensure leftovers, which mean hopes for abundance in the year ahead.
Such lucky dishes are not unique to Asians. On New Year's Day in America, black southerners have been eating Hoppin' John, a delicious dish of rice and black-eyed beans（豆）, cooked with salted pork or smoked ham（interest in African-American culture has made the recipe popular elsewhere）. The beans symbolize coins, and the greens that are usually served as well stand for dollar bills. Some people even put a clean coin in the pot. Whoever gets it on their plate will enjoy a lot of good luck.
Diverse as these dishes are, they all represent hopes for good fortune. Fish, beans and greens are neither costly nor extraordinary, suggesting that luck is not something bought expensively or sought with difficulty. Good fortune, they suggest, lies all around, and is always within reach.
Whether anyone actually believes in the relationship between eating these foods and receiving the promised benefits is unclear. Mainly, these food traditions continue for the same reason that other traditions do: People have fond memories of celebrating them with their parents, and want to pass them down to their own children.
28. What does the underlined word "abundance” in paragraph 2 refer to
A. Delicious meals. B. Food left at the end of a meal.
C. A lot of good things. D. General situation related to an event.
29. What can we learn about Hoppin' John
A. It is a kind of vegetable. B. It is a piece of delicious meat
C. It is a unique lucky name D. It is an African-American dish.
30. Which of the following can best describe the lucky dishes
A. Ordinary. B. Expensive. C. Rare. D. Fresh.
31. Why do most people follow the tradition according to the author
A. Their parents told them to do so.
B. Their children want to carry them on.
C. They value the experience behind the food.
D. They truly believe in the food-for-luck stories.
D
Pindar Van Arman is a painter, but he's also a software designer. He has built some machines and worked on a DARPA challenge team in California to build a self-driving car. His latest project A robot painter, BitPaintr.
BitPaintr is Van Arman's fifth robot in 10 years. Earlier versions included devices that produced simpler paintings with algorithms（算法）. But the idea for BitPaintr is simple: A user just uploads a picture, and it can paint totally on its own and develop its own style.
Although his friends joke that he has invented a really expensive, slow, bad painter, Van Arman says teaching a machine how to be creative has helped him get to the bottom of what creativity is—and appreciate it.
"When you're trying to teach a machine to do something that's easy for humans, it really makes you sit back and see what humans are doing," he says.
So what is creativity, then, if a robot with a paintbrush can be-or appear to be-just as creative as a human with a paintbrush
Mark Riedl, a professor at the Georgia Tech School of Interactive Computing, says it depends on how you define creativity. "There is creativity and Creativity," Riedl says. "Being ‘creative’ usually has something to do with the little things that we do hundreds of times in our daily lives. They could be creative, but usually aren't. To be 'Creative' is to have an imagination that will have a huge impact on a social level—the Picassos and the Mozarts of the world; the people who have produced something that's taken on this additional level of meaning."
Riedl admits what robots create is far from human-level quality art, but he sees robots entering the creative process as a positive thing.
"We want the computers to keep up with us," he says. "And thanks to researchers like Van Arman, it seems like they will, although they will not replace us, but to help us to be more creative."
32. Which is a new quality of BitPaintr
A. Simplicity. B. Creativity. C. Speed. D. Profitability.
33. What is Van Arman's friends' attitude to BitPaintr
A. Favorable B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Hopeful.
34. What does Mark Riedl suggest about computers
A. They will defeat the greatest artists soon.
B. They can produce "Creative” things by themselves.
C. They will learn more from the Picassos and the Mozarts.
D. They can help us to do daily things in more “creative” ways.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Can BitPaintr-like Robots Replace Artists in the Future
B. Why Do People Have Sharply Different Views on AI Robots
C. What Is the Difference Between the Two Kinds of Creativity
D. Can BitPaintr Be Considered a "Creative” Painting Software
第二节（共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Social media, when approached the right way, can be just as valuable for practicing a new language as TV shows, books or any other form of media. 36 .
Be a focused follower
The best way to get started in your language learning via social media adventure is by following a number of accounts in your target language. But it would be helpful to have a clear goal in mind first. 37 . Whether you're interested in sports, travel or any other topics, there's an account for that.
38
Once you've chosen some accounts to follow, you should not stop there. 39 . This means reading posts, watching videos. You may set a target for yourself, like reading five posts every day. It's important to make this a habit if you really want to use social media for language learning effectively.
Be a positive contributor
When you've followed the accounts you want to follow and have made a habit of engaging with them, you can consider taking your use of social media for language learning to the next level. For example, you can set up your own account. 40 .
A. Be an active user
B. Be a patient helper
C. Then you can try to post in the target language
D. Instead, you have to make daily use of the accounts
E. Here are some accounts we've put together for you to follow
F. In this article, you'll find a few tips on how to use social media for language study
G. For example, if you want to learn food vocabulary, you may follow a cooking account
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gillian Sandstrom was a computer programmer. Then she decided to study psychology at Toronto University. But she felt like she didn't 41 there. "I was 10 years older than my 42 ," Sandstrom recalls. "I wasn't sure I should be there and felt 43 ."
Then entered the hot dog lady.
On her 44 walk from one university building to another, Sandstrom would pass a hot dog shop. She never 45 a hot dog, but each day she walked past, she would 46 and wave at the lady who would smile and wave back. This 47 exchange with a stranger made her feel much happier and looked forward to the short interaction.
"She made me feel happy," Sandstrom says. "I felt better after seeing her and 48 if she wasn't there."
Years later, that type of short but happy exchange inspired Sandstrom to 49 a study to examine the 50 of social connections with anyone outside our close circle of family, friends and colleagues.
"A lot of people can tell a（n） 51 story: Someone that they didn't know at all or didn't know well really made a difference by listening, smiling or saying a couple of words," says Sandstrom.
Her work is part of a growing number of research that looks at the value of social 52 . While much of the research has 53 the closest relationships in people's lives, Sandstrom is now learning that even the most 54 contacts with strangers can be 55 beneficial to our mental health.
41. A. go B. stay C. belong D. work
42. A. classmates B. teachers C. neighbors D. colleagues
43. A. annoyed B. lonely C. scared D. curious
44. A. long B. slow C. dangerous D. daily
45. A. bought B. ate C. liked D. saw
46. A. leave B. smile C. enter D. shout
47. A. awkward B. secret C. brief D. equal
48. A. hotter B. happier C. smarter D. worse
49. A. avoid B. design C. review D. miss
50. A. ways B. points C. benefits D. disadvantages
51. A. exciting B. funny C. short D. similar
52. A. connection B. background C. skill D. development
53. A. depended upon B. resulted in C. focused on D. figured out
54. A. unfriendly B. informal C. official D. extraordinary
55. A. hardly B. immediately C. currently D. hugely
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1974, farmers happened to unearth the tomb of Qin Shi Huang, which is filled 56 more than 8,000 statues of life-size soldiers. Now, a new theory 57 （suggest）that the statues have been inspired by Greek art. Researchers have even presented DNA evidence 58 （back）it up.
"We now have DNA evidence that close contact existed between the first emperor's China and the west before the formal opening of the Silk Road. This is far 59 （early）than we formerly thought," says Li Xiuzhen, a researcher at a museum in Xi'an. "The theory that the Chinese were interacting with Greeks or at least Greek culture at such 60 early date is not unbelievable.
"Although the Silk Road between China and Europe was 61 （official）established in the 3rd century AD, Romans were already wearing Chinese silk even during the rule of the First Emperor of Rome," says Lukas Nickel, chair of Asian Art History at the University of Vienna. "I can even imagine the Chinese artists see some 62 （example）of Greek art, which made its way into Asia after Alexander the Great, 63 army in the 4th century BC fought all the way to present-day India. Before the 64 （appear）of the soldiers, China did not have a tradition of 65 （produce）life-size statues. The change indicates they may have had some outside influence or help."
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
上周日, 你所在的俱乐部组织了一次郊游活动。请你给校英语报写一篇相关报道。内容包括:
1. 活动内容;
2. 活动的意义。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Weekend Outing
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25 分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"Tomorrow is Mother's Day. I've been saving up for the past month and I'm going to buy my mother a lipstick she loves,” Cherry, my friend, said on the way home from school. "See you tomorrow!”
We waved goodbye as she went into a gift shop. But her excitement reminded me that I hadn't prepared anything special for my mother yet. I continued walking along the road, carefully thinking about what gift I should choose. I had planned to buy her some flowers and chocolates. Now, compared with my friend's lipstick, they seemed to be too simple.
"Maybe I should go to the gift shop, too." I told myself.
I pushed open the door to a nearby shop and tried to find a perfect gift. I picked up a lipstick but immediately put it back after seeing its price. I could never afford that! Then I walked into another shop and saw a very lovely cup.
“It'd be a wonderful gift and Mum would love it!” I thought.
I picked it up and turned it over to see the price, hoping it was not too expensive. Once again, I couldn't afford it. Feeling sad, I continued to wander around the shops until darkness fell outside. Eventually, I gave up and went home. When I opened the door, I was greeted by the good smell from the kitchen.
"Mum, I am home!” I pretended to be cheerful.
Mom turned around and kissed me lightly on the cheeks, saying, "Dinner is almost ready. Today, I happened to be able to come home a little bit earlier. I have made some of the snacks you loved when you were a kid. I really missed the happy time we spent together!"
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then and there, I had a good idea. __________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Early in the morning, I was woken up by the gentle knocks on my door. _________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
九师联盟 2023~2024 学年高一教学质量检测·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
（Text 1）
W: Dad, do you mind giving me a lift to the bus station
M: Sorry, love, but I'm afraid I can't right now. I'll have to repair the car, you see.
（Text 2）
W: Let's leave home at six o'clock. The movie starts at seven. Are we walking there
M: No, it might rain. And it's difficult to find a place to park the car there. So we can take the bus.
W: OK.
（Text 3）
W: What did you think of the football match on TV last night
M: Oh, my mum didn't let me watch it because I hadn't finished my homework. So I had to go to my room and did the English paper.
（Text 4）
W: Oh, no! I haven't got my vocabulary notebook. I've got to finish my paper this afternoon.
M: Do you want to use my computer You can check most of the words on it. I can use the dictionary.
W: Thanks very much.
（Text 5）
M: My back hurts. I'm going to take some medicine.
W: I don't think you need any. Your back hurts because you've sat in front of the TV all day. You need to get some exercise.
（Text 6）
W: A group of us are going to buy season tickets to the theater. Are you interested
M: What a shame! I bought some last week.
W: We could try to get seats near yours.
M: Sure, that would be great. By the way, when's the first performance
W: Sometime next month, I think. I'll call the theater to find out. Do you have their number
M: No, I will look it up on the Internet.
（Text 7）
W: This journey is taking so long! This train is so slow!
M: Yes. It's terrible. My friend is waiting for me at the station.
W: What's happening now
M: I think the train is stopping completely.
W: Well, there's nothing we can do. I'm Mary. Nice to meet you! What do you do
M: Oh, I work in a small company that designs T-shirts.
W: Oh, how interesting. So are you travelling to work now
M: No. I usually take this train to work, but today I'm going to Chicago to attend a party.
W: Great. I'm going on a tour of the city.
（Text 8）
M: Hello, Ms. Newman. Could I talk with you for a moment
W: Sure, Dan. What's the problem
M: Well, I'm really worried about the final exam next week.
W: What Why are you worried You' re doing really well in class. And you did well on the midterm.
M: I know, but I really don't understand the unit on plant life. I missed a few days of class during that unit because I was sick. I've read the textbook a few times, but I don't think I understand it.
W: OK, Dan, I understand your fear. Why don't we go over the unit together Do you have a few minutes
M: Sure I do. I have about one hour before I have to meet my mother.
W: OK. Turn to page 16, and let's begin right now.
（Text 9）
W: What shall we do in Dublin We've got two days. I want to go shopping and buy a skirt for my mum, a coat for my dad, and a scarf for myself.
M: Let's look at the tourist website. Look. There's a shopping centre near the city centre. You can get clothes there.
W: OK. We can go there on Saturday morning. What shall we do on Saturday afternoon Go to the zoo, maybe
M: Hmm, I don't like zoos. They're a bit boring. Let's go and see some paintings. Is there a good museum
W: Let's see…Yes, the National Museum. They've got over 1,500 paintings.
M: Great. Let's go there on Saturday afternoon. Now, what about Sunday
W: Let's go to a park and have a picnic on Sunday afternoon.
M: OK, there are lots of parks. . . Phoenix Park looks nice. There's a photo here.
W: Oh, yes. Very nice. In the morning let's go for a swim at Sandycove. It looks great.
（Text 10）
M: Welcome to you all! I'm sure you're going to have a great time with us here at Westford College!
You'll be in class every morning during the week. Classes begin at 9:30 and go straight through till 1:00 pm. On Fridays, they stop at 12:00 o'clock to help the weekend get going.
You're expected to do more than just study in class. It's important to make use of the school library. There's a wealth of materials there. You can also use the self-access centre. All the computers there have access to our network of English-learning software. If you want to email home, you might find a spare computer in the common room.
Another thing to remember: There will be a food festival between November 5 and 10, where you can enjoy all kinds of food from about every country. Some of the food is a little expensive, but the good news is that it's free to get in. It's worth going just to look. Talking of money, you can get money off all kinds of things in Westford, if you are a student. Take your passport along to the office so that they can issue you with a student discount card.
参考答案
1~5 BCABC 6~10 BCBAC 11~15 ACACB 16~20 ABCBA
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位杰出的女性。
21. D 细节理解题。根据Mary Eliza Mahoney一节中"…becoming the first black woman to earn a nursing degree in the US."可知答案。
22. B 细节理解题。根据Mae Jemison一节中"She graduated in 1977 with degrees in chemical engineering and African-American studies. In the same year, she went to study at Cornell University's medical school. "可知, 她是在1977年就读于康奈尔大学的。
23. B 细节理解题。根据C. J. Walker 一节中"…she founded a company and developed a successful line of beauty and hair products for black women in 1906."及Arianna Huffington 一节中"As the founder of The Huffington Post, Arianna Huffington has become one of the biggest names in online media.”可知, 这两位女性都是成功的公司创始人。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了各方为保护在 Hokersar 湿地越冬的候鸟所做出的努力。
24. A 段落大意题。根据本段的主题句及细节可知, 这一段主要是讲低温给候鸟带来的威胁。
25. A 细节理解题。根据第四段"‘Construction around the Hokersar wetland, poisonous waste and the changing climate in the area are robbing the birds of their traditional watering holes and nesting areas,’ Dar explained."可知, Hokersar 湿地的生态遭到了破坏, 导致了来这里越冬的候鸟越来越少。
26. D推理判断题。根据第三段"The cries of hundreds of thousands of birds that visit Kashmir during their winter migration（迁徙）have long been a welcome noise for the locals."及第五段“Fortunately, environmental groups and local residents are also joining hands to feed the hungry birds in the icy conditions.”可推断, 当地人把这些候鸟当做客人伺候。
27. C细节理解题。根据最后一段"‘It's not just our official duty to feed them but also an order from Nature…’"可知, Ghulam Mohiuddin Dar认为给这些候鸟提供帮助是十分必要的。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了不同国家和地区的人在庆祝新年时都不约而同地看重“幸运菜”的原因。
28. C 词义猜测题。根据画线词前“…and a fish, eaten on the eve of the lunar new year, represents a wish for plenty of good things to come.”可推断, abundance 指的是“非常多的好事”。
29. D细节理解题。根据第三段"…a delicious dish of rice and black-eyed beans（豆）, cooked with salted pork or smoked ham（interest in African-American culture has made the recipe popular elsewhere）. "可知, 这是在非裔美国人中流行的一道菜。
30. A 细节理解题。根据第四段“Fish, beans and greens are neither costly nor extraordinary, suggesting that luck is not something bought expensively or sought with difficulty.”可知, 这些制作“幸运菜”的食材都很普通、易得。
31. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段"Mainly, these food traditions continue for the same reason that other traditions do: People have fond memories of celebrating them with their parents, and want to pass them down to their own children,"可推断, 人们看重的是这些传统背后的情感记忆。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇议论文。作者认为像BitPaintr这样的机器人不会取代艺术家, 而是会成为他们的好帮手。
32. B 细节理解题。根据第二段"A user just uploads a picture, and it can paint totally on its own and develop its own style."可知, 这个机器人的新特征之一是它的创造性。
33. B 观点态度题。根据第三段"…his friends joke that he has invented a really expensive, slow, bad painter…"可推断, Van Arman 的朋友对这个机器人的作用持怀疑态度。
34. D 细节理解题。根据第六段" ‘Being "creative" usually has something to do with the little things that we do hundreds of times in our daily lives. They could be creative, but usually aren't’"及最后一段"‘And thanks to researchers like Van Arman, it seems like they will. . help us to be more creative.’"可知, 作者认为这种机器人可能会帮助人类更有创造性地完成日常工作。
35. A 标题判断题。通读全文, 特别是第五段"So what is creativity, then, if a robot with a paintbrush can be—or appear to be—just as creative as a human with a paintbrush "可知, 作者关心的是像BitPaintr 这样的机器人有朝一日会不会取代艺术家。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个利用社交媒体学习外语的方法。
36. F 根据空前“…when approached the right way,…”及下文的具体方法可知, F项“在这篇文章中, 你将读到几个如何利用社交媒体学习语言的方法”正好起到了承上启下的作用。
37. G 根据空前"But it would be helpful to have a clear goal in mind first."可知, 空后很可能会进一步明确这个目的是什么, 故G项“比如, 如果你希望学习与饮食相关的词汇, 你就可以关注一个烹饪账号”符合。
38. A 根据下文的细节可知, 本小节主要是讲学习者应该坚持每天看, 每天读, 故A项“做一个活跃的使用者”适合做本节的小标题。
39. D 根据空前"Once you've chosen some accounts to follow, you should not stop there."及空后"This means reading posts, watching videos. You may set a target for yourself, like reading five posts every day."可知, 空项中会有一个转折, 故D项“相反, 你每天都得使用那个账户”符合。
40. C 根据本节的标题"Be a positive contributor"及空前"…you can set up your own account."可知, 设立了自己的账户后, 就可以试着用正在学习的语言发帖, 故C项符合。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Gillian Sandstrom与一位小摊贩交往的经历及其对她的身心健康与研究的影响。
41. C 根据空后“‘I was 10 years older than my_____________,…I wasn't sure I should be there…'"可知, Gillian Sandstrom当时缺少归属（belong）感。
42. A 因为Gillian Sandstrom比自己的同学（classmates）年龄大得多。
43. B 所以她感到很孤独（lonely）。
44. D 根据空后“…but each day she walked past, she would…”可知, Gillian Sandstrom每天（daily）都会经过那里。
45. A 尽管从来没在那里买过（bought）热狗, 但Gillian Sandstrom都会朝那位摊主微笑（smile）和招手。
46. B 见上题解析。
47. C 根据下文“…and looked forward to the short interaction.”可知, 这种交往非常短暂（brief）。
48. D 根据空前“I felt better after seeing her and…”提供的对比可知, 如果见不到这位摊主, Gillian Sandstrom 会感到很难过（worse）
49. B 受这种经历的启发, Gillian Sandstrom 后来设计（design）了一个实验去验证这种交往的益处（benefits）。
50. C 见上题解析。
51. D 在研究中她发现许多人都有这种相似的（similar）经历。
52. A 像这种人际关系（connection）的研究非常多。
53. C 不过, 大部分的研究都聚焦于（focused on）亲密关系。
54. B 而 Gillian Sandstrom 则致力于非正式（informal）接触的研究。
55. D 她的研究表明这种非正式交往对我们的身心健康非常（hugely）有益。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。最新研究显示兵马俑很可能是古希腊文明与古代中国文明相互碰撞的产物。
56. with 考查介词。“be filled with”意为“装满”, 为固定搭配。
57. suggests 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语now可知, 此处用一般现在时; 又因为主语是a new theory, 故此处用suggests。
58. to back 考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知, 此处用所给动词的不定式作目的状语。
59. earlier 考查形容词的比较级。根据空后than可知, 此处应用early的比较级earlier。
60. an 考查冠词。date为单数可数名词, 表示泛称, 用不定冠词, 又因为后面的early为元音音素开头的单词, 故用冠词an
61. officially 考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知, 所填词在此处修饰动词established, 作状语, 故用所给形容词的副词形式officially。
62. examples 考查名词复数。example为可数名词, 根据空前的数量词some可知, 此处用所给名词的复数形式。
63. whose 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 该空在此处引导非限制性定语从句, 从句中缺少定语, army与Alexander the Great构成所属关系, 故此处应用 whose 来引导该定语从句。
64. appearance 考查词形转换。根据该空前的定冠词the可知, 此处用所给动词的名词形式appearance。
65. producing 考查非谓语动词。of为介词, 故用所给动词的动名词 producing 作宾语。
第一节
One possible version:
A Weekend Outing
Last Sunday, our club organized an extraordinary visit to a park that was about 4 kilometers away from our school.
Bathed in the warm sunshine, we managed to reach our destination on foot. Along the way, we stopped here and there to enjoy the pretty flowers on the roadsides and play. What excited us most was our performances in the park, which made everybody burst into laughter.
The activity has drawn more than 40 students from different classes and all of them said it has not only offered them relaxation, but also helped them to understand our club better.
第二节
One possible version:
Just then and there, I had a good idea. Since there was no time or money for me to buy a gift, I decided to write a letter to express my love to my mother. Having finished the letter, I ran through the album and selected a picture in which Mum and I were having a picnic in a park. After the clock on my bedroom wall struck 11 pm, I went out to the sitting room and put the letter on the table, hoping that she would see it in the morning.
Early in the morning, I was woken up by the gentle knocks on my door. I jumped out of bed and opened the door. There stood my mother, holding tightly to her chest the letter and the picture. Even in the darkness, I still could feel her excitement. "I love the letter and the picture! It is the best gift I have ever received!" my mother said. "The picture has reminded me the happy moments we spent together! Thank you, my sweetheart!"
同课章节目录