2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语七年级下册 期末复习考点及练习讲义（无答案）

fed7B期末复习考点及练习
单词词组
【知识梳理1】形容词副词：
1. –ed和-ing结尾形容词区别：-ed结尾形容词词义__________________，-ing结尾形容词词义____________
令人吃惊的___________________ 感到吃惊的______________________
令人惊讶的___________________ 感到惊讶的_____________________
令人激动的，刺激的___________________ 感到激动的，兴奋的_____________________
有趣的________________________ 感兴趣的_______________________________
【例题精讲】
1. We were all ______(吃惊的) to hear what he said.
2. The young lady came out of the office with an ________ (激动的) smile on her face.
3. The boy was so fearful that he ran in a _________ (令人惊讶的) speed.
4. She was very ___________ (surprise) when she heard the news.
5. I found him really ____________ (excite) after talking with him. Their team won the game.
6. The ______ news made him ______.
A. surprising; surprise B. surprising; surprised
C. surprised; surprising D. surprised; to surprise
7. --- Did Mrs Lee tell you about the coming picnic
--- Yeah! How ________ we were when the teacher told us the good news!
A. excited B. interesting C. amazing D. worried
8. In the Science Museum, the children are _______ to see so many _______ things.
A. amazed; amazed B. amazing; amazing
C. amazing; amazed D. amazed; amazing
9. The ______ news ______ him. It means he's ______ at the news.
A. surprising; surprises; surprised B. surprise; surprised; surprised
C. surprised; surprising; surprising D. surprising; surprised; surprised
2. 词性辨析：
形容词修饰_____________，位置在(1)____________; (2)_____________; (3)___________________；副词修饰______________,位置在(1)____________; (2)_____________; (3)___________________。
看起来很开心__________________________ 开心地看着我__________________________
感到很开心奇怪___________________________感觉(身体)棒棒的_______________________
伤得很严重____________________________ 认真听讲_______________________________
做作业很粗心__________________________ 一个粗心的男孩__________________________
【例题精讲】
1. What a _________ boy! Can’t you do everything _________
A. careful; carefully B. careless; carefully
C. careful; carelessly D. careless; carelessly
2. The music sounds ___________. It ______________ running water.
A. nice; sounds like B. well; sounds like
C. nice; sounds D. well; sounds
3. ---Do you know the famous singer Jessie J
---We don’t know the singer ______. We just ________ her last month.
A. nice; heard about B. good; listened to
C. well; heard from D. well; heard of
4. I was not feeling _________ this morning and my mother took me to hospital.
A. well B. good C. bad D. badly
5. Think __________ and you’ll find it ___________ to work out the problem.
A. careful; easily B. carefully; easy C. careful; easy D. carefully; easily
6. I can’t understand what you say because you speak too __________(quick).
7. ---How ___________ (luck) the boy is to lose the match again!
---I don’t think so. He will work harder to win back next time.
8. My English teacher always asks us to listen ___________ (careful) in class.
3. 需要注意级别的形容词及句型：
good/well-__________-____________ little-__________-____________ much/many-__________-____________
感觉好多了_____________________ 最喜欢__________________________
最需要_________________________ 少于，不到______________________
超过___________________________ 至少____________________________
至多___________________________ 最聪明的动物_________________________
【例题精讲】
1. I would recommend Yao Ming ______ NBA ______ Basketball Player Award.
A. for; Good B. for; Better C. for; Best D. at; Best
2. I do _________ (well) in Geography than History. So I decide to try harder in History.
4. 重点形容词用法复习：
(1) 害怕___________ 害怕某物_________________ 害怕做某事___________________
恐怕……__________________ 恐怕是这样__________________ 恐怕不是这样___________________
(2) 独自，单独_______________ 独自居住___________________
一所孤零零的房子__________________ 感到孤独__________________-
(3) 足够地，充分地_______________ 足够的时间________________ 足够大_____________________
足够……可以……_______________________
(4) 受伤的_________________
别伤害这只小猫。它受伤了。它的腿一定很疼。____________________________________________
(5) 努力地，费力地________________ 努力学习__________________ 困难的工作__________________
过着艰苦的生活________________
(6) 任何地方____________________ 去任何地方______________________________
【例题精讲】
1. The old lady is ______ in the ______ house by the river, but she never feels ______ because she always has many things to do.
A. lonely; alone; lonely B. alone; lonely; lonely
C. alone; alone; lonely D. lonely; alone; alone
2. ---Miss Li, this problem is _______ difficult for me.
---Don’t complain _______. You should think more.
A. too much; much too B. much too; too much
C. too much; too much D. much too; much too
3. ________ you afraid of _________ late for school
A. Are; be B. Do; be C. Are; being D. Do; being
4. ---What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English
---I think it’s _____, but someone thinks it’s too _____.
A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring
C. wonderful enough; boring D. enough wonderful; bored
5. The tent is _______ for a family of three ________.
A. large enough; to stay B. large enough; to stay in
C. enough large; stay in D. enough large; stay
6. After a two-day meeting, my father was_______ tired _______ anything.
A. too; not to do B. enough; not to do C. so; to do D. too; to do
8. Snails always climb over the wall __________ (费力地). They never give up.
【知识梳理2】动词：
1. 固定搭配：
停止做某事________________ 停下来去做某事____________________
去骑马/骑车/溜冰/野营_____________________________________________
(经常)看见某人做(了)某事_______________________看见某人正在做某事_________________________
(经常)注意到某人做(了)某事_____________________注意到某人正在做某事_________________________
决定做某事_________________ 没能做到某事______________________
忘记做某事____________________ 忘记做过某事____________________
能做某事______________________ 做某事有困难_____________________
同意做某事____________________
v+sb.+ do: make let see hear notice
v+sb.+doing: keep see hear
v+sb.+ to do: ask invite wish tell teach
v.+to do: plan need hope help want would like
v.+doing: finish practice like love enjoy 介词后
【例题精讲】
1. ---Where is Jack
---He is in the playground. I saw him _________ there just now.
A. play basketball B. play the basketball C. playing basketball D. playing the basketball
2. Jack suddenly stopped _________ and lay (躺) on the ground, so we all stopped _________ what happened to him.
A. to run, to see B. running, seeing C. running, to see D. to run, seeing
3. Jack is too busy _________ on the Maths problems _________ with you today.
A. working; going B. to work; going C. working; to go D. to work; to go
5. The girl stopped _________ but she _________ nothing.
A. to listen; hear B. to listen; heard C. hearing; heard D. listening; heard
6. I heard a child _______ in it when I entered the room.
A. sing B. sang C. sings D. singing
7. The brave boys found ______ easy ______ the big hole.
A. it; to jump down B. that; to jump down C. it; jumped down D. that; jumped down
8. The kid didn't know ______ when he saw them ______ on the grass.
A. what to do it; to lie B. how to do it; lay C. what to do; is lying D. how to do it; lying
2. 动词及动词短语辨析：
动词短语：
转身_______________ 拿起，捡起，举起_________________ 逃离，跑开________________
听说，知道_____________ 收到……的来信___________________ 请求，要___________________
逃脱，离开_____________ 搭，树立_________________________ 留神，当心_________________
为……付款______________扑灭_____________________________ 参加_______________________
照顾____________________=________________________________ 成长_______________________
使……远离______________
动词辨析：
(1) take spend cost pay
It takes sb + 时间+ to do sth take---took---taken
主语+ pay + (sb)+ 钱＋for sth pay---paid---paid
spend spend+时间，钱+ on sth spend---spent---spent
spend+时间，钱+ (in) doing sth
sth + cost sb + 钱 cost---cost----cost
(2) say speak tell talk
tell: 告诉，讲述 讲故事_____________
告诉某人关于某事______________________________
把某事告诉某人_____________ ___________________
叫某人做/(不要做)某事_______________________________
speak:说 (语言)，演讲 说英语__________________
say: 说，讲；后面跟说话的具体内容 用英语说它______________________
talk: 谈话，讨论 跟某人讨论某事______________________________
(3) bring 带来 bring...here take 带走 take...there
(4) hear 听见，强调结果 listen to 听 sound 听起来，后加形容词 sound like 听起来像，后加名词
see 看见，强调结果 look at 看着 look 看起来，后加形容词 look like 看起来像，后加名词
(5) worry 使……担心 You worry your mother too much. 你太让你妈妈担心了。
worry about 担心 Your mother worries about you too much. 你妈妈太担心你了。
【例题精讲】
1. My books are on the floor. Could you pick _________ me
A. up them B. them up C. up them for D. them up for
2. Lucy _________ carefully, and _________ a strange noise from the kitchen.
A. listened; heard B. heard; listened to C. heard of; listened D. listened to; heard of
3. The young man was ______ to save the old woman from the fire before the firemen came to _______.
A. brave enough; put out it B. brave enough; put it out
C. enough brave; put it out D. brave enough; put it up
4. Wood catches fire easily. So ______ fire.
A. keep it away from B. don’t keep it away from C. keep it away D. don’t keep it away
5. ---How often do you _______ your parents --- Once a month.
A. hear of B. hear from C. hear about D. hear
6. In summer holidays, she _____ activities ______ teaching kids in the small village.
A. likes taking part in; likes B. likes to join; likes
C. likes taking part in; like D. likes joining; like
7. The two boys ______ very carefully but ______ nothing.
A. listened to; listened B. listened; heard C. heard; listened to D. heard; listened
8. ---Don’t _________ to others like that. You should _________ politely.
A. say; speak B. say; talk C. talk; speak D. speak; tell
9. That hard-working woman began to do housework as soon as she _________ home.
A. came to B. reached C. arrived at D. got to
10. ---The fish _________ nice. Your mother is a great cook.
---Really Try some, and you will like it more.
A. tastes B. smells C. cooks D. sees
11. ---You mustn’t swim here. Look at the sign. It _________ “No swimming”.
---Oh, I _________ notice it. Thanks for telling me.
A. says; don’t B. writes; don’t C. says; didn’t D. writes; didn’t
12. ---The fish _________ nice. Your mother is a great cook.
---Really Try some and you will like it more.
A. tastes B. smells C. cooks D. sees
13. The policewoman went over quickly to the crying child on the ground and _____________.
A. pick her up B. picked her up C. pick up her D. picked up her
14. ---Can you give me a hand, Dad I can’t ________ the box on the top of the shelf.
---My hands are full of things. You can stand on a chair.
A. get B. find C. reach D. carry
15. When you have difficulty, do remember to _________. Two heads are better than one.
A. make a decision B. give up C. ask for help D. give advice
16. We mustn’t _____ the books ______ the library.
A. take; out of B. carry; out of C. bring; form D. get; from
17. If I can ____ from my work, I’ll go to Nanjing with you next Sunday.
A. get away B. take away C. drive away D. put away
18. ---Did you _________ a big fire in Suzy’s school, Mary
---No, I didn’t _________ her. Is she OK
A. hear; hear B. hear about; hear C. hear; hear from D. hear about; hear from
19. The School Music Club is easy for us to ___________.
A. join in B. join C. take part D. take part in
20. Mrs Lee is a moonlite (月光族). She _____ all her money in the first two weeks of a month, and after that she even can't _____ for a meal sometimes.
A. spends; spend B. pays; pay C. pays; spend D. spends; pay
21. --- _____! A dog is watching us.
--- Oh. Hope he is friendly. But it’s better to leave it alone.
A. Look up B. Look down C. Look out D. Look for
22. Which is NOT right for the sentence “Later the firemen came and _____”
A. put out the fire B. put the fire out C. put it out D. put out it
3. 重点动词用法复习：
(1) 回复_____________ 回复我的邮件______________ 三单式___________ 现在分词____________
(2) 离开_____________ 离开上海__________________ 把家作落在家里_______________
(3) 搜查，搜寻，搜索_________________ 在某地搜查某物__________________________
什么时候要加for？什么时候不加for？
(4) 匆忙_____________ 快点，赶快________________
匆忙做某事_________________=_________________
(5) 抱怨__________________ 向某人抱怨某事________________________
(6) 经过，通过______________ 走过_______________ 从旁经过____________=________________
(7) 募集_____________ 给某人募集钱__________________ 饲养牛__________________
(8) 握住，拿_________________ 举办一场运动会_______________________
(9) 重______________________
这只小猫有多重？_____________________________=____________________________________
【例题精讲】
1. His sister didn’t know the time because she ______ her watch at home.
A. forgot B. left C. took D. carried
2. When our teacher was ______ the classroom, she heard a boy ______ this morning.
A. walking past; singing B. walking pass; sings
C. passing by; sang D. passing; to sing
3. --- ______, or we won’t catch the last bus.
---Sorry, I’ m too tired.
A. Quickly B. Don’t worry C. Sorry D. Hurry up
4. I _____ my homework at home yesterday. I remember to bring it today.
A. leave B. forget C. left D. forgot
4. 写出下列动词的原形和过去式：
坐_________-__________ 答复，回答_________-__________ 离开_________-__________
发生_________-__________ 说_________-__________ 跑_________-__________
听见_________-__________ 匆忙_________-__________ 骑_________-__________
经过_________-__________ 站立_________-__________ 得到_________-__________
掉落_________-__________ 击中_________-__________ 放_________-__________
忘记_________-__________ 发送_________-__________ 付费_________-__________
伤害_________-__________ 烧伤_________-__________ 点头_________-__________
带走_________-__________ 迷失，丢失_________-__________ 握住_________-__________
喂_________-__________ 教_________-__________ 搜寻，打猎_________-__________
藏_________-__________ 建造_________-__________ 咬_________-__________
打架_________-__________ 同意_________-__________ 保持_________-__________
成长_________-__________
【综合练习】
1. The twins _______ (离开) here after I came back.
2. ---What ________ (发生) to him
--- He left his homework at home and his teacher got quite angry.
3. Thank Hutang Experimental Middle School for _________ (募集) so much money for Project Hope.
4. The man often __________ (迷失) his way when he is a strange city.
5. We all __________ (推荐) him for the Nobel Price several days ago.
6. Nobody __________ (相信) in my class that the boy will be a top student.
7. The government sent troops (军队) to the area to __________ (保护) the officers from attack (袭击).
8. Sorry Cindy, I have a lot of e-mails to _________ (回答) to at the moment.
9. Jack was tall and strong among the children, so he had lots of fun ___________ (伸手够到) the toys which were too high for others.
10. After Tom went abroad, he seldom ___________ (回复) to my letters because of hard work.
11. The Class 1 Grade 8 students went to the zoo and ___________ (feed) animals happily.
12. Now he gets up early in the morning and never _________________ (猛冲) to school.
13. A terrible earthquake (地震) __________ (hit) Wenchuan in 2008, and many people didn’t have houses to live in.
14. Kate just ran out of her bedroom without _______ (回复)to us. What was wrong with her
15. Jane ___________ (忘记) to turn off the light when she left the classroom.
【知识梳理3】介词
1. 重点介词讲解：
with: (1) 表示带有：带有花园的大房子_____________________________
(2) 表示伴随状态：开着/关着灯_________________________________
开着/关着门_________________________________
without: (1) 在没有某物的情况下：骆驼没有水可以存活很久。______________________________________
(2) 在没有做某事的情况下：他没关灯就离开了。__________________________________________
into: 从外面到里面 进入：________________=__________________
朝着，向着___________________ 穿过，通过__________________
【例题精讲】
1. The bookshop is on __________ side of the street, you must go ________ the road to buy books.
A. other, by B. the other, across C. other, through D. the other, through
2. I like flowers. I hope to study in a school _______ many flowers and trees _____ it.
A. in; with B. with; around C. around; with D. on; around
3. When you are at the big tree, turn left and walk ___________ (朝) the bridge.
2. 介词短语：
在出生时______________ 事实上______________ 和往常一样________________
在路上________________ 在我去学校的路上________________ 在Nancy回家的路上_____________
顺便说一下______________ 用这种方法______________________ 同时___________________________
投入使用________________ 住院____________________________ 在……岁时_____________________
有需要的________________ 直到终点________________________ 赞同某人_______________________
【例题精讲】
1. ---How soon will the underground in our city _________
---In about two years.
A. be in useful B. in use C. be in use D. for use
2. ---______ the way, did you see Mrs Lee _______ your way here ---Yes.
A. On; by B. By; in C. In; on D. By; on
3. My mum ________ ill yesterday evening, so she _________ now.
A. was; is in the hospital B. was; in hospital
C. is; in hospital D. is; in the hospital
4. --- Who did you meet _____________ home yesterday
--- I met John, an old friend of mine.
A. in your way to B. in your way C. on your way to D. on your way
5. The doctor says that old man has to _____ for two weeks.
A. stay in hospital B. stay in the hospital
C. live in hospital D. live in the hospital
3. 双宾语结构短语：
给某人发送某物______________________________=_____________________________________
给某人建造某物______________________________=_____________________________________
给某人喂食某物______________________________=_____________________________________
给某人展示某物______________________________=_____________________________________
【知识梳理4】其他重点单词
1. 词形转换：
birthday-____________ sudden-______________ usually-______________
quick-______________ care-______________-_____________-______________-_____________
late-________________ with-________________ lock-________________
able-________________ bad-_________________ noise-_________________
2. 注意中文的单词：
设计，构思 ______________ 向前，前进 _____________ 消息，音信 _________________
愿意帮忙的，有用的 __________ 工程师，技师 _____________ 布告，通知 _________________
生病的，恶心的 ______________ 艺术家，画家 _____________ 充分地 ___________________
跟随，效仿 __________________ 在另一边，到另一侧 _________径直地 ___________________
交通，来往车辆 ______________ 奇怪的，陌生的 ___________ 琢磨，想知道 _______________
低的，矮的 _______________ 使惊奇，使措手不及 ________ 一段时间，时期 ______________
新闻，消息 _______________ 粗鲁的，不礼貌的 ___________
3. 词汇题注意点：
名词：注意复数和所有格
形容词：注意变副词，个别单词注意比较级最高级
动词：注意三单，过去式，现在分词
代词：注意名词性物主代词，如果是he和she还要注意反身代词
数词：注意是基数词还是序数词
介词：注意与动词区分
【综合练习】
1. Most children like eating __________ (三明治)
2. What’s the date of your _____________ (出生)
3. What’s wrong with __________ (钢琴) Do you need me to ask anyone to repair them
4. How ________ (care) the boy does things! There are so many mistakes in today’s homework.
5. People with different skills and _________ (能力)are welcome.
6. The news _________ (report) duty is to report the truth. We should respect them.
7. The ____________ (照相机) that you are interested in sell well in our shop.
8. Grandma likes to read __________ (报纸) at breakfast.
9. Congratulations! You have got an _________ (奖金) of $600 in the game.
10. The ___________ (文章) in Unit 5 seem difficult and few students can understand them.
11. Look out! The sign over the bench says “__________ (未干的) Paint”.
12. He is __________ (琢磨) if his friend gave the money back to him.
13. There are so many ___________ (奇怪的) things in the world.
14. The Chinese began to make kites over twenty __________ (世纪) ago.
15. Millie, would you please give me some _________ (粉笔)
16. There is little time left but I still hope you can talk _________ (充分地) about your ideas.
17. Last night, I saw something __________ (usual) in the lake and called 110.
18. Mum, Tony is not a little baby any more. He can look after _____________ (he) now.
19. How _____________ (care) the boy does everything! He always makes so many mistakes.
20. Now more and more __________ (west) people like to eat Chinese food.
21. There are a lot of low trees on both ___________ (side) of the road.
22. Those women are really happy to find all the clothes shops _________ (open).
23. _________ (fact) speak louder than words.
24. John ___________ (经过) the park on his way to school every day at the age of 11.
25. I think the house ___________ (没有) balconies is not fit for my parents.
26. Tom is a man of ___________ (able). I should learn from him.
27. How many ___________ (mouse) holes did the Kings find on the farm
28. Because I was doing my homework, I didn’t see Tom ___________ (进入) the room.
29. There are many horses in the zoo, so we can go ___________ (ride) at weekends.
30. We can’t get into the room, because the door is ___________ (lock).
31. Every morning he ___________ (hurry) to work when he was young.
32. The little boy kept _________________(nod) when his mother spoke to him.
33. She was too _____________(careful) and made too many mistakes (错误) in her homework.
34. The dog is a wonderful animal with some amazing _______________(able).
35. My mum often buys presents for the family, but she never buys __________ (her) any present.
36. The front door is ____________(锁上的), so why not try the back door
37. The young man can’t go to work because he is ____________(严重地) ill.
38. There is nothing wrong with keeping ___________________ (蛇) if you would like.
39. When I was young, I always ________ (想知道) why the earth goes around the sun.
40. Did you find _________ (某人)in the sitting room I heard someone watching TV.
41. I hope to buy the same cards ________ (和....一样) yours.
42. These ________ (蛇) teeth are dangerous.
43. This morning my father went to work on foot as _______ (usually).
44. Everyone enjoyed _______ (lie) on the grass when we had much fun in the park last Sunday .
45. Mike ran out of his bedroom _________ (sudden).
46. We are amazed to see beautiful (Italy) towns.
47. The little girl with long hair looked at (her) in the mirror and smiled.
48. The house is so (矮的) that I can touch the ceiling(天花板) easily.
49. ---Do you think the (洞) big enough
---NO, I think they're too small for him.
50. The little girl sometimes (够) the flowers on the table after she jumps hard.
51. He bought today's newspaper for me when walking (通过) the underground passage (通道).
52. After ___________(进入) the room, Peter found many people in it.
53. His words just now ___________(使措手不及) us.
54. My neighbour often helped me post the letter when he ___________(经过) the post office.
55. Times goes ___________(经过) so quickly.
56. Do you know the __________ (fireman) story How brave they are to save the kid from the fire!
【知识梳理5】情景交际
1. 回答请求：No problem.
2. 回答建议：All right. Good idea. Sounds great.
3. 回答赞美：Thank you.
4. 听闻有人受伤：I’m sorry to hear that.
5. Would you like回答方式：Would you like sth Yes, please. No, thanks.
Would you like to do Yes, I’d like to./I’d like to, but….
6. I’m afraid so. 恐怕如此。 I’m afraid not. 恐怕不是这样。
I hope so. 我希望是这样。 I hope not. 我希望不是这样。
I think so. 我认为是这样的。 I don’t think so. 我不这样认为。
【例题精讲】
1. ---Can you post these postcards for us on your way home
---______.
A. Fine B. No problem C. It’s all right D. I hope
2. ---Are you willing to live on Mars (火星)
--- _________. It sounds exciting, but it still worries me.
A. Of course I am. B. I’m not sure. C. Why not D. Are you joking
3. ---You came first in the English exam (测试). Congratulations!
--- _____________.
A. Don’t say so. B. All right. C. Thank you. D. How can you say that
4. ---Did you have a good weekend
---_______. We enjoyed Jack’s birthday party very much.
A. I’m afraid not B. Of course C. I don’t think so D. I hope not
5. ---Could you get home at five o’clock this afternoon
---_______________. I’ll have a meeting at that time.
A. I hope so. B. Yes, I think so. C. I’m afraid not. D. I’m afraid so.
6. ---Would you like to go out to play football with me
---__________.But I should do my homework first.
A. No, thanks B. Can’t you fish C. That’s right. D. I’d love to
7. ---Excuse me. Is the museum open every day
--- ____. It’s only open from Monday to Friday.
A. Yes, of course. B. That’s right C. I’m not sure D. I’m afraid not
句型
【知识梳理1】U5句型
1. 表示伴随状态：开着灯 开着门
关着灯 关着门
2. 太……而不能……
3. 恐怕…… 害怕某物 害怕做某事
4. 独自 5. 搭帐篷
6. 做某事对某人来说怎么样 7. 向某人抱怨某事
8. 在某地搜寻某物 9. 花费时间做某事
10. 在路上 11. 某人发生了某事
12. 少于，不到 超过 至多 至少
13. 转身 14. 没有做某事
15. 和……一样…… 是……的XX倍 比……大/小XX倍
16. 再也不…… 一点也不 17. 投入使用
18. 有趣的东西 其他的东西 任何重要的东西 没有令人激动的东西
19. 不得不做某事 20. 向某人请求某物
21. 一个叫……的……
【课堂练习】
1. 昨晚他没有开着电脑做作业。
_________________________________________________ last night.
2. 我们惊讶的发现那个气球正变得越来越大。
We ___________ that the balloon ____________________.
3. 我恐怕你太矮了而够不到树上的苹果。
I ______that you are _________________________the tree.
4. 对于孩子们来说独自搭一个帐篷是非常困难的。
It is _________________________________.
5. 刚才有人向他抱怨太多的会议吗
_______ anyone ____________________________ just now
6. 警察们今早在房间搜索一些重要的东西。
The police ____________________________ this morning.
7. 上个月你花了多久练习骑马和登山
______________________ it ___________________________
8. 昨天在上学的路上，她什么事都没有发生。
________________________________ yesterday.
9. 这对双胞胎都喜欢开着窗睡觉。
The twins both __________________________________.
10. 在去学校的路上，Millie 碰到了她的英语老师。
______________________, Millie ___________________________.
11. 现在大多数家庭至少拥有一台电视机。
Now _________________________________ one TV.
12. 她转过身看着我，没说什么。
She _____________________ and looked at me __________________.
13. 我们的教室和她们的教室一样大。
Our classroom is _______________________________.
14. 他们很久以前生活在地球上。
They ____________________________________________________.
15. 我不再害怕动物了。
I _______________________________________________________.
16. 地铁将在2020年之前投入使用吗？
_______________________________________________________________2020
17. 这只笼子里的熊猫比那只小三倍吗？
_________________________________________________________________that one
18. 我相信他不会发生其它什么事情了。
I believe that ___________________________________________________________.
19. 环卫工人们每天不得不捡起地上的垃圾来保持城市干净。
The sanitation workers __________________________ the rubbish on the ground __________________________.
20. 向警察请求帮助后，老人再也不害怕了。
After ___________________________________, the old man ___________________________.
21. 几分钟前，所有市民全城搜寻一个叫Kate的女孩。
__________________________, all the citizens ___________________________.
【知识梳理2】U6句型
1. 逃脱 2. 因……出名 作为……出名
3. 没能做到某事 4. 进入某地
5. 带有……的…… 6. 注意到某人做某事
7. 同时 8. 用……制作……
9. 决定做某事 10. 担心太多 担心……
11. 越来越小 12. 在……的另一边
【课堂练习】
1. 前天有人向经理抱怨太多的会议吗？
Did anyone __________________________________________________________.
2. 因为她们不想让小偷（thief）逃脱，所以她们决定搜索这个商场。
They _____________________ because they didn’t want _____________________.
3. 对于孩子来说独自搭帐篷是困难的。
It is ________________________________________________________________.
4. 在15世纪，美国因为举行这项户外活动而变得有名。
America became ____________________________________________________.
5. 我恐怕你太矮了够不到树上的香蕉。
I _______ that you are __________________________________________ the tree.
6. 突然，我的堂妹发现自己独自在一个低的灌木从旁。
Suddenly, my ________________________________________________________.
7. 他们忘记钥匙，所以他们进入那个带有花园的房子失败了。
They forgot the key, so they _____________________________________ a garden.
8. 你害怕独自在家吗？ 是，有一点。
---Are you ____________________________________________
---Yes, _____________.
9. 昨天在我回家的路上看到一些奇怪的东西。
I ______________________________________________yesterday.
10. 我们抬头注意到有人在湖中泛舟。
We _________ and_______________________________ in the lake.
11. 我女儿常在写作业的同时听音乐。
My daughter often ________________________________________.
12. 她走回到桌边，看到一只贴有纸条的瓶子。
She ______________ the table and _______ a bottle __________ on it.
13. 你能用木头做飞机吗？
Can you make __________________________________________wood
14. 当我路过时，我决定买下这个冰箱。
I when I .
15. 当他醒来，发现自己独自一个人在操场上。
He on the playground when he .
16. 担心太多对身体不好。
It is .
17. Alice的身体正越变越小吗？
.
18. 为什么不在河的另一边搭一个帐篷？
Why not
19. 昨晚我的父母都不在家，但是我一点都不害怕。
My parents , but I .
【知识梳理3】U7句型
1. 收到某人的来信
2. 前几天
3. 伤得很严重
4. 迷路
5. 参加（活动）
6. 为……收集 为……筹集
7. 尽力做某事
8. 生病住院
9. 使……远离
【课堂练习】
1. 前几天，我就没有收到她的来信
I ___________________________________________________________________.
2. 他的腿伤的真严重啊！
____________________________________________________________________.
3. 中国学生每天花在作业上的时间真长啊！
____________________________________________________________ every day!
4. 什么也不带，在森林里行走很容易迷路。
It _________________________________________________________________.
5. 他经常参加像为有需要的孩子收集衣服这样的活动。
____________________________________________________________________.
6. Daniel在空余时间经常在养老院帮忙。
Daniel often ______________________________________________________.
7. 我希望能有更多时间参加这些活动。
I hope I can have more time ________ ________ ________ ________ these activities.
8. 恐怕苏西这学期没有尽力。
I’m afraid Suzy ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
9. 校音乐队的成员们每周三、四放学后练习拉小提琴。
The members of the school music team ________ ________ ________ ________ every Wednesday and Tuesday after school.
10. 那位消防员受了重伤，在医院住了两周。
The fireman was ________________________________ for two weeks.
11. 火柴等物品请勿近火。
Please ________________________________________ fires.
【知识梳理4】综合翻译练习
1. 一个下雨的晚上，那个小镇发生了奇怪的事情。
_______________________________________________________________ on a rainy night.
今早我们去野营，并且在湖边搭个帐篷。
We _____________________ and _____________________________________ this morning.
Kitty, 请不要睁着眼睛做眼保健操。
Kitty, please _________________________________________________________________.
你当时独自把大火熄灭，真勇敢呀！
How _____________________________________________________________ at that time!
小心你的日常饮食，否则你很容易受伤。
________________________ your daily diet, or you ________________________________.
Alice没能变得足够小，能够穿过那扇门。
Alice ________________________________________________________________ the door.
7. 一个下雨的晚上，那个小镇发生了奇怪的事情。
_______________________________________________________________ on a rainy night.
8. 今早我们去野营，并且在湖边搭个帐篷。
We _____________________ and _____________________________________ this morning.
9. Kitty, 请不要睁着眼睛做眼保健操。
Kitty, please _________________________________________________________________.
10. 你当时独自把大火熄灭，真勇敢呀！
How _____________________________________________________________ at that time!
11. 小心你的日常饮食，否则你很容易受伤。
________________________ your daily diet, or you ________________________________.
12. Alice没能变得足够小，能够穿过那扇门。
Alice ________________________________________________________________ the door.
13. 杰克是不是太胖了，不能通过那扇门？
_______________________________________________ the door
14. 他们昨天花了半个多小时搭建帐篷的吗？
Did it __________________________________________________
15. 汤姆总喜欢眼睛睁得大大的看着黑板。
Tom always likes __________________________________________.
16. 几天前，一个八岁的女孩子在去医院的路上迷路了。
________________________________________________________.
17. 李老师叫我们小心火柴，否则我们可能会被火伤得很重。
Mr Li _____________________ or ______________________ by fire.
18. 在14世纪，世界各地的人还没有听说过电视。
_____________________________________________________ TVs.
语法
【知识梳理1】动词的时态：
1. ---_________you_____a teacher when you grow up ----Yes,I do.
A. Will; going to be B. Are; going to be C. Do; want to be D. Will; be
2. One of my friends______help me_______the flowers because he is busy.
A. won’t; waters B. aren’t going to; to water C. isn’t going to; watering D. will not; water
3. _________ there _________ two football matches on TV tonight
A. Will; have B. Will; be C. Are; going to have D. Is; going to be
4. --- Good news! The sports center there ________ two volleyball games ________ next month.
--- How great!
A. is going to have; seeing B. are going to be; to see
C. is going to be; seeing D. will have; to see
5. Do you hear that there ______ a football match on the playground in a few days
A. will have B. is C. will be D. is going to have
6. --- The final driving test is coming.
--- I hope every one of us ______ it tomorrow.
A. pass B. to pass C. passes D. will pass
7. --- ________ there ________ a basketball match between Class Five and our class this afternoon
--- Yes, Let’s go and cheer (欢呼) for them.
A. Will; going to be B. Is; going to have C. Will; have D. Will; be
8. --- What a fine day! ________ we go out for a trip
--- ________. But we need to come back before half past five.
A. Will; Have a nice time! B. Shall; Good idea!
C. Will; You are right D. Shall; Not at all
9. --- Excuse me! You can’t park your car here. Look at the sign. It “No parking”.
--- Sorry, I see it.
A. says; didn’t B. writes; don’t C. reads; didn’t D. speaks; wasn’t
10. --- Hello, Mum. Are you still in Shanghai Disneyland
--- Oh, no. We’re back home. We ______ a really good journey.
A. have B. had C. are having D. will have
11. ---I'm so sorry to keep you waiting for me for a long time.
---Never mind. I got here only _______.
A. ten minutes later B. ten minutes before
C. in ten minutes D. ten minutes ago
12. What a pleasure to see you here! When ________ you _________ back
A. do; get B. did; get C. have; got D. will; get
13. There ______ lots of people at the restaurant when I got there.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
14. ---Who ______ you Chinese
---Mrs. Wang does. But she ____ in No. 16 Middle School last year.
A. teaches; teaches B. teaches; taught C. taught; teaches D. taught; taught
【知识梳理2】非谓语动词：
1. He is sure______the exam because I am clever and hard-working.
A. passing B. I will pass C. to pass D. pass
2. I often hear Nancy______in the room after school.
A. sings B. to sing C. sing D. singing
3. --- Cathy, remember_______others the secret about me
--- OK. __________.
A. to tell; I won’t B. to tell; I will C. not to tell; I will D. not to tell; I won’t
4. Mother often asks me _________ go to sleep late________ get up early.
A. to; and not B. not to; but C. to not; and to D. not to; but to
5. Travelling to Maldives_______. We have fun _______ in the sea.
A. is great fun; to swim B. is a great fun; swimming
C. is great fun; swimming D. are great fun; swimming
6. --- Jim, you look so tired. Why ________ to have a rest
--- OK, thanks.
A. not to stop B. don’t stop C. not stop D. not you stop
7. The kid didn't know ______when he saw them ______on the grass.
A. what to do it; to lie B. how to do it; lay
C. what to do; is lying D. how to do it; lying
【知识梳理3】情态动词：
( ) 1. The desk is not dirty. You _______clean it.
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
( ) 2. --- May I watch TV for a while
--- No, you _______. You have to finish your homework first.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t
( ) 3. --- ____________I borrow these magazines
--- Sorry, only the magazines over there can be borrowed.
A. Must B. Would C. May D. Need
( ) 4. --- Must I mop up the window now
--- No, you________.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
( ) 5. --- Is Lucy knocking at the door
--- No. It ________ be Lucy. She is in Japan now.
A. needn’t B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t
( ) 6. --- Another cup of coffee
--- No, thanks. I _____ be off. Mary is waiting for me.
A. can B. may C. have to D. might
( ) 7. --- I’m a little tired. Let’s go to the zoo by taxi.
--- We ________ take a taxi. It’s not far from here.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t
( ) 8. If the traffic light is red, you ________ cross the road. It’s very dangerous.
A. don’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t
( ) 9. --- Excuse me, where are we going to have our class meeting
--- I’m not sure. Ask our monitor, please. He ________ know.
A. can B. may C. need D. shall
【知识梳理4】感叹句：
( ) 1. ________ bad weather it is today!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( ) 2. --- _______ terrible news he told us!
--- Yes, _______ frightened we felt!
A. What; how B. What a; how C. What a; how a D. What an; how
( ) 3. --- Did you ride your bicycles to the beach yesterday afternoon
--- Yeah. ______ we had!
A. How a fun B. What fun C. What a fun D. How fun
( ) 4. _____________ fine the weather is!
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
( ) 5. __________ bright girls they are!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( ) 6. ______ wonderful music it is! I like Beethoven's better than anybody's.
A. What B. How a C. What a D. How
( ) 7. ____ hard work it is! I can't do it by myself.
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
( ) 8. ____________ heavy rain it was !
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
( ) 9. __________ happy life the elderly live!
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
( ) 10. ____________ nice fish they cooked !
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
( ) 11. ____________ dangerous the animals are !
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
( ) 12. __________ good time we are having !
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
13. ---______ mice you are keeping!
--- Thank you!
A. How nice B. What nice C. What a nice D. How a nice
14. _______ it is to go hiking with friends at the weekend.
A. What a great fun B. What great fun C. How a great fun D. What good time
15. --- ___________ good sports information it is! Where did you find it
--- I found it on the Internet.
A. What a B. How a C. How D. What
【知识梳理6】祈使句：
--- Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave.
--- _________.
A. Yes, I won’t B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I will D. No, I won’t
2. --- Remember to write down your name on the paper.
--- ______.
A. Never mind. B. With pleasure. C. Sure, I will. D. That’s all right.
3. ---Keep the door and window __________. It is so cold.
---OK,I ____________.
A. closing; will B. open; do C. closed; will D. opened; do
【知识梳理7】形容词副词：
1. --- What’s wrong The teacher looks _________ at Tom
--- I don’t know. He looks really _________ right now.
A. angrily; angry B. angry; angry C. angry; angrily D. angrily; angrily
2. --- I am not feeling _____these days, so I go to see a doctor.
--- But______,you still do well in the exam.
A. good; luckily B. well; unluckily C. good; lucky D. well; luckily
3. His mother looks ________ at him. She looks _______ at the moment.
A. happy; happily B. happily; happily C. happy; happy D. happily; happy
4. --- Kate, the juice smells ____________.
--- Keep it away from ants. They can smell things ______________.
A. good; good B. good; well C. well; well D. well; good
5. Don’t worry. She is ____________ to look after your child, but she can’t look after him as __________ as you.
A. carefully enough; careful B. enough careful; carefully
C. careful enough; carefully D. enough carefully; careful
6. The ______news ______him.It means he's ______at the news.
A. surprising; surprise; surprised B. surprise; surprised; surprised
C. surprised; surprising; surprising D. surprising; surprised; surprised
7. The old lady is ______in the _____house by the river,but she never feels ______because she always has many things to do.
A. lonely, alone, alone B. alone, lonely, lonely
C. alone, alone, lonely D. lonely, alone, alone
8. Alice was amazed to find the ______boy______in horse riding.
A. interested, interested B. interested, interesting
C. interesting, interested D. interesting, interesting
Just a minute ago, the shop ______. But no one knows why the door _________.
A. opened, is close B. was closed, is open C. closed, was open D. was open, closed
---Could I keep the windows _________ I feel so hot.
---Of course you ___________.
A. open; can B. opened; could C. closed; can’t D. close; couldn’t
【知识梳理8】名词所有格
( ) 1. ---David, is this your Chinese book
---No. It isn’t____________. It’s _________.
A. my; Charles’ B. mine; Charles’ C. my; Charles’s D. mine; Charles’s
( ) 2. The hospital is a little far from here. It’s about_____________.
forty minute’s walk B. forty minute’s walk
C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes’ walk
( ) 3. The school are the _________. They are _______________.
A. twins’; Lily’s and Lucy’s B. twin’s; Lily’s and Lucy’s
C. twins’; Lily and Lucy’s D. twin’s; Lily and Lucy’s
( ) 5. ---Do you know______this dictionary is
---Let me see. Oh, it’s ______.
A. who does; mine B. who; me C. whose; mine D. who;mine
( ) 6. It’s a pity that _____ mothers can’t come to the meeting because they go to Beijing.
A. Sally’s and Jane B. Sally and Jane’s C. Sally’s and Jean’s D. Sally and Jean
7. The exchange _________ homes are in the UK. I want to take _________ to the Great wall.
A. students’; them B. student’s; their C. students’; theirs D. student’s; they
【知识梳理9】代词：
1. ---Is there ________ to eat in your kitchen
---No. There is __________.
anything; something B. something; anything
C. nothing; anything D. anything; nothing
2. ---Did you ________ the latest iPhone 7
---Yes, my father bought ________ this morning.
A. hear about; it B. hear of; one C. hear from; one D. hear of; it
3. There is a pair of glasses on the floor. Would you please ________
A. pick it up B. pick up them C. pick it up D. pick them up
4. Not ________ can tell you about him because he seldom tells us ________ about himself.
A. anybody; something B. anybody; nothing
C. everybody; anything D. everybody; something
5. There is ________ time left. Let’s go there to have a drink.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
6. It’s quite late and there were ________ people in the street.
A. few B. a lot of C. a few D. Little
7. We all found ________ interesting to go hiking on sunny days.
A. it B. it’s C. its D. 不填
8. You must not put into the rubbish bin.
A. hot something B. something hot C. hot anything D. anything hot
9. The brave boys found ______easy ______the big hole.
A. it; to jump down B. that; to jump down C. it; jumped down D. that; jumped down
10. Don't feed ______fish _____,or it will be ______full.
A. a little;much too;too much B. a little;too much;much too
C. a few;too much;much too D. a few;much too;too much
11. ---Are you going to __________tonight ---No,there isn’t____________to buy.
A. do any shopping;special something B. do any shopping; anything special
C. do some shopping; anything special D. do some shopping; special anything
12. He knows_______English but he has_____English friends.
A. few; little B. little; few C. little; a few D. a few; little
13. ---Neil, do people in England celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival like Chinese
---No, we don’t. It is ________ festival, not ________.
A. their; ours B. theirs; ours C. theirs; our D. their; our
14. Do you share the room ________ your brother or have ________ bedroom
A. and; your own B. with; yourself C. with; your own D. and; yourself
16. ---Excuse me,where is the police station
---It’s on_____side of the road,so you can go across the road there.
A. other B. the other C. others D. another
17. There will be_______great shows in the following days.
A. much more B. many more C. more much D. more many
18. —I am going to Suzhou on May Day.
—There are two interesting places, Humble Administrator's Garden(拙政园) and the Tiger Hill. You can go to Humble Administrator's Garden(拙政园)first, and then _______ one.
A. the other B. another C. other D. others
19. —It’s sunny today. Why not fly a kite outside
— _______ can be better. When shall we go
A. Something else B. Nothing else C. Else something D. Else nothing
20. We all think _______ difficult to make a fire _______ wood only.
A. it; by B. that; with C. it; with D. that; by
21. The exam is very easy, but I don’t think ________ can pass it.
A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody
22. --- Do you have ______ iPhone X？
--- Yes, my father bought ______ this morning.
A. the; it B. a; one C. an; one D. an; it
23. --- Can you help me with my Maths
--- ______. I know ______ about it.
A. Yes, little B. Yes, nothing C. Sorry, a little D. Sorry, little
24. --- How about this blue dress
--- It isn’t ______ beautiful. Show me ______ one.
A. so; another B. that; the other C. so; other D. that; others
25. ___________ knows anything about him because he never tells us _________ about himself.
A. Nobody; something B. Nobody; nothing
C. Nothing; anything D. Anybody; nothing
26. _________ people were in the street, so the left very quickly.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
27. There will be ___________ rain in this area in the coming season, so let’s prepare for dry weather ahead of time (提前).
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
28. Don’t worry. We still have _______ time left, so we can go to feed the _____ sheep.
A. little; few B. a little; few C. a little; little D. a few; little
29. Andy told us ______. Do you have _______ to tell us
A. something strange; anything else B. something strange; else anything
C. strange something; anything else D. strange something; else anything
30. Lily and her sister look the same. I can’t tell one from _______.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
31. You mustn’t feed goldfish _____ at a time.
A. too many B. much too C. too much D. many too
32. “You’d better write down __________ in class,” Mr Sun said to the students.
A. important something B. nothing important
C. everything important D. some important thing
【知识梳理10】冠词：
1. ---How is __________ English class at Lucy’s school
---Great. Her English teacher is ________ interesting one.
A. an; an B. the; an C. the; a D. an; the
2. ---What do you want to be in the future, Daniel
--- I want to be ________ computer engineer. It is ________ interesting job.
A. a; the B. an; a C. a; an D. an; the
3. ---How will you feel if you find ___________ 18-centimetre-tall monkey
---I must feel so ___________ that I can’t believe my eyes.
A. a; interesting B. an; surprised C. a; interested D. an; amazing
4. My grandmother was ill ___________ for two weeks last month.
A. in the hospital B. in hospital C. at the hospital D. at hospital
5. She often goes to work______, but today she________a bus.
A. by a bicycle;on B. by the bicycle; takes C. by bicycle; takes D. take the bicycle; by
6. ---Do you know Mary, ________one- hundred-year- old lady
---Yes. She plays_________ piano very well.
A. a; the B. an; the C. the; / D. an; /
7. ---There ______ a sports meeting in a few days. Are you looking forward to it
---No. I don’t like to write______1100-word composition(作文) for the sports meeting.
A. is going to have; a B. will have; an C. will be; an D. is going to be; a
8. --- Lily, you drop ______ “r” in the word “cross”.
--- Oh, I see. I should put _____ letter “r” right after “c”.
A. a; a B. an; a C. the; the D. an; the
9. It's________ unusual thing for us to find ________ UFO.
A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. a, an
10. ---Who’s _________ pretty girl in pink over there
---She’s a friend of _________.
A. a; mine B. the; his C. the; me D. a; her
11. Parkour (跑酷) is ________ outdoor activity. Now more and more young people begin to love __________ activity.
A. the; a B. the; an C. a; the D. an; the
12. Eddie thinks the plane is ________ UFO and asks Hobo to look at ________ bright light.
A. a; its B. an; its C. an; it’s D. a; it’s