Module 1 Geniuses Unit 2 Great minds 单元测试（含解析）
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Unit 2 Great minds单元测试（广州专用）
英语
本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1 15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Abraham Lincoln, the son of a poor man, was born in Kentucky, USA, on February 12th, 1809. He was one of 1 presidents in American history. When he was going to make a speech for the presidential election (总统选举) in a hall, a man tried to make him angry by 2 that his father was a poor shoemaker. Everyone in the hall laughed out 3 .
“Thank you 4 reminding me of my father,” said Lincoln. “ 5 he has been gone for a long time, for me, he was always an excellent shoemaker. I can never do better in politics (政治) 6 my father did in shoemaking.”
However, the man didn’t stop 7 fun of Lincoln. So Lincoln continued, “As far as I know, my father 8 shoes for your family. Now I can take over 9 job. Although I 10 not be as good as my father, I will do my best to make your shoes comfortable.” Then he turned to all the people in the hall and said, “If 11 here has problems with your shoes, please come to me and I will not let you down. 12 the last thing that I want to say is that my father is a great shoemaker.”
This time, 13 man who laughed at him couldn’t say a word. Lincoln 14 the respect of the people for his tolerance (宽容) and 15 . He not only protected his father, but also got lots of support.
1．A．great B．greater C．the greatest D．greatest
2．A．saying B．said C．to saying D．say
3．A．more loudly B．loudness C．loudly D．loudest
4．A．of B．for C．by D．with
5．A．Although B．Because C．If D．So
6．A．and B．or C．since D．than
7．A．make B．made C．making D．to make
8．A．repairs B．repaired C．repair D．have repaired
9．A．he B．she C．his D．her
10．A．should B．must C．need D．may
11．A．everyone B．anyone C．no one D．none
12．A．But B．So C．When D．And
13．A．a B．an C．the D．/
14．A．was won B．winning C．wins D．won
15．A．intelligent B．intelligence C．unintelligent D．intelligently
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dirty clothes, a face covered in mud, eyes full of pain and decision. You can 16 imagine this is a pop idol. But it is! Yi Yangqianxi played a soldier Wu Wanli in the film The Battle at Lake Changjin（《长津湖》）. During the National Day holiday, the film’s box office（票房）reached 3 billion yuan. Yi’s films have now 17 more than 7 billion yuan at the box office, reported Beijing News.
“Everyone says he is 18 but I didn’t expect him to be so excellent,” Wu Jing said about Yi “One of his ligament（韧带）was torn（断裂）when acting. But he kept continuing without a word of 19 .”
Starting his career with the boy band TF Boys, Yi did not 20 as an idol. Instead, he chose a different path: to be an actor. In 2018, he went to study at the Central Academy of Drama. Since then, he has 21 professional training. From Better Days（《少年的你》）to A Little Red Flower（《送你一朵小红花》）, Yi has won the heart of the 22 with his performance.
“Yi can always touch the soul of the character, and then 23 him,” said Han Yan, director of A Little Red Flower.
“If you want to be a good 24 , you need to see the role as the most important thing,” Yi once said. During the eight-month filming of The Battle at Lake Changji, for example, Yi refused almost all other shows or activities. He 25 immersed（沉浸）himself in the character as a soldier.
16．A．easily B．hardly C．rarely D．basically
17．A．attracted B．earned C．created D．invented
18．A．kind B．different C．good D．quiet
19．A．excitement B．disappointment C．complaint D．satisfaction
20．A．get bored B．get tired C．get angry D．get lost
21．A．taken off B．put on C．decided to D．focused on
22．A．passengers B．viewers C．directors D．tourists
23．A．become B．replace C．kill D．beat
24．A．soldier B．teacher C．doctor D．actor
25．A．happily B．completely C．carefully D．beautifully
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history Mary people would think of Confucius（孔子）whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution（贡献）to the education today,
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which is in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period（时期）. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that everyone has something worth to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities（品质）and learn from them. He also taught us that thinking is very important in study.” “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled（困惑的）. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.
26．Today we still remember Confucius mainly because _________.
A．he lived a poor life in his childhood
B．he had wise thoughts and great views about education
C．he traveled with his students from one place to another
27．Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports ________ as a child.
A．by visiting many famous teachers
B．with the help of his mother
C．by going to school
28．The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to _________.
A．poor B．lazy C．rich
29．Which of the following is NOT true in the passage
A．All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.
B．Confucius thinks he is the best of the three people.
C．A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.
B
Zhong Nanshan said at a news meeting on Thursday that as long as countries took the outbreak seriously and were prepared to take strong measures, it could be over worldwide in a matter of months. “My advice is calling for all countries to follow World Health Organization (WHO) instructions and take nation-wide action.” He said.
Zhong was the first to confirm on January 20th, 2020 during an interview with CCTV that the new coronavirus（冠状病毒）can be spread between humans.
While many people in China were taking high-speed trains back home for the Spring Festival, Zhong Nanshan, rode the rails on January 18 to Wuhan, Hubei, where there was an outbreak of pneumonia（肺炎）.
He advised people not to travel to and from Wuhan, while he rushed to a hospital in Wuhan to learn about patients’ conditions to fight against the outbreak.
Born in October 1936 in Nanjing, Jiangsu, Dr Zhong Nanshan is now a professor as well as an academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering（中国工程院院士）. In 1960, he graduated from Beijing University Medical School and taught at the school after graduation. During 1979 to 1981, he studied at the Edinburgh University and London University.
Zhong played a huge role in discovering the SARS coronavirus in 2003. He was named the “SARS hero”. On April 12, 2003, Zhong and his team separated the coronavirus successfully. Four days later, the WHO announced that the coronavirus is responsible for SARS. Under his guidance, an effective treatment was discovered. Because of it, Guangdong achieved the lowest death rate and highest recovery rate for SARS in China. Now, aged 84 already, Dr Zhong returns as a fighter against COVID-19.
30．According to the first paragraph, we can know ________.
A．the outbreak can be handled quickly and easily
B．the outbreak will not get more serious than now
C．WHO instructions on the outbreak will be given several months later
D．WHO instructions on the outbreak are valuable and should be followed
31．Dr. Zhong Nanshan go to Wuhan in January because ________.
A．he took high-speed trains back home for the Spring Festival
B．he advised people to travel there and he set the example
C．he rushed to the hospital in Wuhan to fight against COVID-19
D．he went there to see if there was an outbreak of pneumonia
32．Which of the following about Zhong Nanshan is NOT true according to the passage
A．He was born in Jiangsu and went to university in Beijing.
B．He is now a professor in Beijing University Medical School.
C．He found that the real cause of SARS was coronavirus.
D．He helped Guangdong got the lowest death rate for SARS.
33．Which is the best title for the passage
A．The experienced fighter returns.
B．The experiments on COVID-19.
C．The terrible virus—COVID-19.
D．The successful fight against SARS.
C
Have you ever dreamed of meeting top scientists in person If so, what do you want to ask them
For Tan Fanglin, a 15-year-old girl from No. 2 High School of East China Normal University in Shanghai, her dream of meeting top scientists has already come true. In October, she attended the World Laureates Forum for a second time, which had attracted 44 Nobel Prize laureates（诺奖得主）and 21 other world-class award winners.
Tan was by far the youngest one among the scientists invited to be at the meeting of the world’s sharpest minds. Her discovery about the relationship between the Fibonacci sequence and Bezout numbers（菲波那契数列与贝祖数）has won her many prizes in youth innovation competitions both in Shanghai and elsewhere in China.
From a very young age, Tan has become greatly interested in mathematics. This is largely because of the influence of her father, who teaches mathematics in East China Normal University. But she had not taken part in any Mathematics Olympiad exams before, which she finds will be very time wasting.
She asked Professor Miesenbock what he considered were the best personal qualities（品质）for doing scientific research. Miesenbock encouraged her not to lose her love for what she does. He said that accepting failures is important for researchers. He stressed that people all knew that even Thomas Edison went through hundreds of failures before finally inventing the light bulb. Tan has met many difficulties in her research and often feels upset. The words made Tan feel inspired. “I will keep my curiosity and interests in mathematics and overcome any difficulties in my research,” she said.
34．What dream has Tang Fanglin realized
A．Winning a Nobel Prize herself.
B．Entering a world famous university.
C．Meeting top scientists face to face.
D．Becoming a world famous scientist.
35．What made her attend the World Laureates Forum for a second time
A．Her achievement in math.
B．Her great interest in math.
C．Her father’s influence on her.
D．Her performance at school.
36．What did Tan Fanglin think of Mathematics Olympiad exams
A．Against it. B．For it. C．Unknown. D．Afraid of it.
37．What is the most important quality in doing scientific research
A．Ability to get through failures.
B．Sudden curiosity and interest.
C．Passion and attitude to face failures.
D．Confidence and influence on others.
D
There are many geniuses who changed the world in history, such as Socrates, Leonardo da Vinci and Isaac Newton. They all had great ideas that have lived on long after their deaths. Now let’s take a look at four of the smart people alive today.
Christopher Langan Born in San Francisco in 1952, Christopher Langan is a special kind of genius. By the time he was four, he’d already taught himself how to read. At high school, he taught himself math, physics, Latin and Greek. It was reported that his IQ should be between 195 and 210.
Judit Polgdr Born in Budapest, Hungary in 1976, Judit Polgar is called as without doubt the best woman chess player in history. Polgar was a chess-playing genius and she first defeated(打败) an international master, Dolfi Drimer when she was just 10. It was reported that her IQ should be 170.
Mislav Predavec Mislav Predavec is a math professor with a reported IQ of 190. Predavec was born in Zagreb in 1967, and his great abilities were obvious from a young age. He runs a trading company Preminis.
Paul Allen Allen has an IQ of between 160 and 170. He was born in 1953 in Seattle and made friends with Bill Gates while still at school. He attended Washington State University but gave up his study in 1974 and then talked(劝说) Gates into leaving Harvard. The following year, the pair founded Microsoft in New Mexico.
38．Who has the highest IQ among the four people
A．Christopher Langan. B．Judit Polgar. C．Mislav Predavec. D．Paul Allen.
39．Which word should we use to describe the four people
A．Humorous. B．Interesting. C．Smart. D．Kind-hearted.
40．Where is the passage probably from
A．A sports magazine. B．A science fiction book.
C．A storybook. D．A book about great people.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A E选项，选出可以填入41 45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A young player shines at the Australian Open
At the recent 2023 Australian Open, 18-year-old Chinese player Shang Juncheng made headlines（头条新闻）.
41 This made him the first male player from the Chinese mainland（中国大陆）to win a main draw match at the Australian Open in the Open era（公开赛时代）.
“It was the first Grand Slam event in which I have played as an adult, so that made it very special,” Shang told China Daily. 42
43 “Tennis is a sport that doesn’t end with a tie,” he said. “Sometimes you can lose your temper. But a good player can count on his mental strength to stay calm and think positive.”
Shang has been building this strength since childhood. 44
45 “You always stand a chance until the game is over,” he said. “It’s the most basic idea of every athlete…No matter how talented an athlete is, it takes a lot of time for one to build up.”
A．Starting from around 5 years old, he played many sports with his parents, who were also once athletes.
B．In his Grand Slam debut（首秀）, he reached the second round of the men’s singles.
C．From this, he got the idea of “never giving up”.
D．What Shang has learned are not only physical skills but also mental strength（精神力量）.
E．“Competing against the top players means I can learn a lot. Their performances and the way they think, on and off the court（球场）, are totally different to those of junior players.”
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
Mark Twain was born in the USA in 1835. He was a great w 46 in the world. He is famous for his sense of h 47 . His real name was Samuel Langhome Clements.
Young Samual grew up along the Mississippi River. As a boy, he had many adventures on the river. In 1865, he began to write the shout stories. Of all his stories and n 48 , The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is the most c 49 one. People loved the character, a l 50 and naughty boy. Many people liked to read his works because in his writing, there are always some interesting stories and they make people laugh all the time.
Mark Twain died in 1910. He was seventy-five years old. He was remembered as the “greatest humorist of this country.”
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51．1000名观众在礼堂观看了表演。
watched the performance in the hall.
52．对孩子们而言，学会如何做家务和照顾自己很重要。
It’s important for kids to learn do chores and look after themselves.
53．刚才老师要求我们朗读那篇课文。
Just now the teacher asked us to that text.
54．你知道怎么做香蕉奶昔吗？
Do you know make banana milk shake
55．见到你好令人开心啊！
pleasure it is you!
第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
56．根据下列提示，写一篇介绍我国著名的水稻专家袁隆平的文章。
要点：
（1）1930年出生在北京，大学毕业后在湖南一所大学当老师；
（2）在二十世纪60年代，中国遭受饥荒，他有了培育杂交水稻的想法；
（3）1973年，他成功地培育了第一株杂交水稻，为中国和全世界做出巨大贡献；
（4）获得国内外多个奖项，作为“杂交水稻之父”而闻名；
（5）针对以上袁隆平的介绍，请谈谈你的感想。
注意：
1. 介绍须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐词翻译；
2. 词数100左右。
参考词汇：
遭受饥荒：suffer a famine
培育第一株杂交水稻：develop the first hybrid rice strains
为……做出巨大贡献：make a great contribution to…
杂交水稻之父：Father of Hybrid Rice
Yuan Longping was a very famous agronomist in the world. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了林肯在竞选总统时发生的一件事。
1．句意：他是美国历史上最伟大的总统之一。
great伟大的，形容词；greater形容词比较级；the greatest（the+形容词最高级）；greatest形容词最高级。根据“one of...presidents”可知，“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故选C。
2．句意：当他准备在大厅里为总统选举发表演讲时，一名男子试图通过说他父亲是一个贫穷的鞋匠使他生气。
saying动名词/现在分词；said动词过去式/过去分词；to saying介词+动名词；say说，动词。根据语境可知，男人试图使他生气，可推测此处是用说他父亲是穷鞋匠的方式，“by+动名词”表示“通过……（方式）”，saying“说”为动名词。故选A。
3．句意：大厅里的每个人都大声地笑。
more loudly更大声地，副词比较级；loudness音量，名词；loudly大声地，副词；loudest形容词最高级。根据上文“...a man tried to make him angry by...that his father was a poor shoemaker.”可知，男人说他父亲是个穷鞋匠，可推测此处是每个人都大声地笑，此处不存在比较关系，空处需填副词原形，修饰动词laughed。故选C。
4．句意：“谢谢你让我想起我的父亲，”林肯说。
of……的；for为了；by靠近；with和。根据“Thank you...reminding me of my father,”可知，固定搭配thank sb for doing sth表示“感谢某人做了某事”。故选B。
5．句意：虽然他已经离开很长时间了，但对我来说，他一直是一个出色的鞋匠。
Although虽然，从属连词，引导让步状语从句；Because因为，从属连词，引导原因状语从句；If如果，从属连词，引导条件状语从句；So所以，并列连词，表结果。根据“...he has been gone for a long time, for me, he was always an excellent shoemaker.”可知，在“他已经离开很长时间”这个情况下，“对我来说，他一直是一个出色的鞋匠”的情况依然存在，即句子为让步状语从句，用从属连词Although。故选A。
6．句意：我在政治上的表现永远不会比我父亲在制鞋方面做得更好。
and并且；or或者；since因为；than比，（用以引出比较的第二部分）。根据“I can never do better in politics...my father did in shoemaking.”可知，此处是我在政治上永远不会比我父亲在制鞋上做得更好，“形容词比较级+than”表示一方超过或低于另一方的情况，连词than“比”符合语境。故选D。
7．句意：然而，这个人并没有停止取笑林肯。
make进行，动词；made动词过去式/过去分词；making动名词/现在分词；to make动词不定式。根据“However, the man didn’t stop...fun of Lincoln.”可知，固定搭配stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”，空处需填动名词。故选C。
8．句意：据我所知，我父亲为你的家人修过鞋。
repairs动词三单形式；repaired动词过去式/过去分词；repair修理，动词；have repaired现在完成时。根据上文“his father was a poor shoemaker”可知，此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
9．句意：现在我可以接替他的工作了。
he他，人称代词主格；she她，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Now I can take over...job.”可知，名词job前需填形容词性物主代词，作定语，此处是接替父亲的工作，父亲为男性，用his。故选C。
10．句意：虽然我一定不如我父亲，但我会尽我所能让你的鞋子舒适。
should应该，表有一定根据的推测；must一定，表有把握的推测；need需要；may可能，表把握性不大的推测。根据上文“I can never do better in politics...my father did in shoemaking.”可知，此处是有把握的推测，即我一定不如我父亲。故选B。
11．句意：如果这里的任何人在鞋子方面有问题，请来找我，我不会让你失望。
everyone每个人；anyone任何人；no one无人；none没有一个。根据上文“Then he turned to all the people in the hall and said,...”可知，任何人在鞋子方面有问题都可以找我，anyone“任何人”符合语境。故选B。
12．句意：而我想说的最后一件事是我父亲是一位伟大的鞋匠。
But但是，并列连词，表转折；So所以，并列连词，表结果；When当……时候，从属连词，引导时间状语从句；And那么，并列连词，表顺承。根据“...the last thing that I want to say is...”可知，“我想说的最后一件事”与前面是顺承关系，and符合语境。故选D。
13．句意：这一次，嘲笑他的那个男人一句话也说不出来。
a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词或字母前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为元音音素的单词或字母前；the这个，那个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“...man who laughed at him”可知，此处是嘲笑他的那个男人，即特指上文已提到的人，man前需用定冠词the修饰。故选C。
14．句意：林肯以其宽容和智慧赢得了人民的尊重。
was won一般过去时被动语态；winning动词现在分词/动名词；wins动词三单形式；won动词过去式/过去分词。根据“Lincoln...the respect of the people for his tolerance and... ”可知，主语和动词之间是主动关系，事情为过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。
15．句意：林肯以其宽容和智慧赢得了人民的尊重。
intelligent聪明的，形容词；intelligence智慧，名词；unintelligent不聪明的，形容词；intelligently不聪明地，副词。根据“Lincoln...the respect of the people for his tolerance and... ”可知，and连接并列关系，空处需填与名词tolerance并列的名词。故选B。
16．B 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．D 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲了演员易烊千玺在演艺事业上的发展和人们对他的赞扬。
16．句意：你很难想象这是一个流行偶像。
easily容易地；hardly几乎不；rarely罕有；basically基本地。根据“Dirty clothes, a face covered in mud, eyes full of pain and decision”可知，脏衣服，满是泥的脸，充满痛苦和决心的眼睛，这个描述很难想到是流行偶像，故选B。
17．句意：易烊千玺的电影目前已获得超过70亿元的票房收入。
attracted吸引；earned挣；created创造；invented发明。根据“Yi’s films have now...more than 7 billion yuan at the box office”可知，易烊千玺的电影目前已获得超过70亿元的票房收入，故选B。
18．句意：每个人都说他很好，但我没想到他会这么优秀。
kind善良的；different不同的；good好的；quiet安静的。根据“Everyone says he is..., but I didn’t expect him to be so excellent”可知，每个人都说他很好，故选C。
19．句意：但他继续下去，一句怨言也没有。
excitement兴奋；disappointment失望；complaint抱怨；satisfaction满意。根据“But he kept continuing without a word of ”可知他继续工作，没有抱怨。故选C。
20．句意：以男子组合TFBoys出道的易烊千玺并没有在偶像的路上迷失。
get bored变得无聊；get tired变得疲劳；get angry生气；get lost迷路，迷失。根据“Starting his career with the boy band TFBoys, Yi did not...as an idol. Instead, he chose a different road: to be an actor.”可知，易烊千玺并没有在偶像的路上迷失，而是选择做演员。故选D。
21．句意：从那以后，他一直专注于专业培训。
taken off起飞；put on上演；decided to决定；focused on集中精力。根据“professional training”可知是专注专业培训。故选D。
22．句意：易的表演赢得了观众的心。
passengers乘客；viewers观看者；directors导演；tourists游客。根据“Yi has won the heart of the ”可知是赢得观看者的心。故选B。
23．句意：易总是能够触摸到人物的灵魂，然后成为他。
become变得；replace取代；kill杀死；beat打败。根据“Yi can always touch the soul of the character”可知是触摸到角色的灵魂并成为这个角色本身。故选A。
24．句意：如果你想成为一名好演员，你需要把角色看作最重要的东西。
soldier战士；teacher老师；doctor医生；actor演员。根据“you need to see the role as the most important thing”可知演员要把角色当作最重要的东西。故选D。
25．句意：他将自己完全融入了战士这个角色中。
happily开心地；completely完全地；carefully仔细地；beautifully美丽地。根据“immersed（沉浸）himself in the character as a soldier.”可知，拍摄过程中易烊千玺将自己完全融入了角色中。故选B。
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了孔子的生平以及人们从他身上学到的优良品质。
26．细节理解题。根据“Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution（贡献）to the education today,”及“Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society”可知，人们仍然能记得他并尊敬他，是因为他明智的思想和对教育的观点，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports”可知，通过拜访许多名师来学习音乐、历史、诗歌和体育，故选A。
28．词义猜测题。根据“At that time only children from noble families could go to school”可知，在那个时期，能上学读书的孩子都是来自富有的家庭，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas”可知，他认为和三个人在一起时，其中一定有一个人在某些方面比他更好，B表述错误，故选B。
30．D 31．C 32．B 33．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了钟南山教授在新冠疫情爆发期间所作的一系列对抗病毒，拯救民生的事情。
30．细节理解题。根据“My advice is calling for all countries to follow World Health Organization (WHO) instructions and take nation-wide action.”可知钟南山教授呼吁所有国家遵守世卫组织的指示要求去采取行动，因而世卫组织的指示很有意义，应当遵守。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“...while he rushed to a hospital in Wuhan to learn about patients’ conditions to fight against the outbreak.”可知钟南山教授去武汉抗疫。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Born in October 1936 in Nanjing, Jiangsu, Dr Zhong Nanshan is now a professor as well as an academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering（中国工程院院士）.”可知钟南山教授现在是中国工程院院士，并非北京大学医学院的教授。故选B。
33．最佳标题题。根据“Zhong played a huge role in discovering the SARS coronavirus in 2003...Now, aged 84 already, Dr Zhong returns as a fighter against COVID-19.”可知钟南山教授是继成功阻击非典后，又再次回归对抗新冠肺炎，选项A“有实战经验的战士归来”符合全文的主旨。故选A。
34．C 35．A 36．A 37．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了受邀参加第二届世界顶尖科学家论坛的来自华东师大二附中高一的学生谈方琳的学习经历及其科学成就，并指出这次论坛使谈方琳能够从顶尖科学家那里学到很多。
34．细节理解题。根据“her dream of meeting top scientists has already come true”可知她会见顶尖科学家的梦想已经实现了。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Her discovery about the relationship between the Fibonacci sequence and Bezout numbers（菲波那契数列与贝祖数）has won her many prizes in youth innovation competitions both in Shanghai and elsewhere in China.”可知她对斐波那契序列和Bezout数之间关系的发现为她在上海和中国其他地方的青年创新竞赛中赢得了许多奖项，这让她参加第二次参加世界获奖者论坛。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“But she had not taken part in any Mathematics Olympiad exams before, which she finds will be very time wasting”可知她认为奥林匹克考试是浪费时间的。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“She asked Professor Miesenbock what he considered were the best personal qualities（品质）for doing scientific research. Miesenbock encouraged her not to lose her love for what she does”可知做科研最重要的素质是面对失败的激情和态度。故选C。
38．A 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个聪明人的基本信息。
38．细节理解题。根据“Christopher Langan；It was reported that his IQ should be between 195 and 210.”、“Judit Polgdr；It was reported that her IQ should be 170.”、“Mislav Predavec is a math professor with a reported IQ of 190.”和“Allen has an IQ of between 160 and 170.”可知，Christopher Langan的智商最高，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Now let’s take a look at four of the smart people alive today.”可知这四个人都很聪明，故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“There are many geniuses who changed the world in history, such as Socrates, Leonardo da Vinci and Isaac Newton. They all had great ideas that have lived on long after their deaths. Now let’s take a look at four of the smart people alive today.”（历史上有许多改变世界的天才，如苏格拉底、达芬奇和牛顿。他们都有伟大的想法，这些想法在他们死后依然存在。现在让我们来看看今天活着的四位聪明人。）可知文章介绍了四个聪明人的信息，所以短文可能来自一本关于伟人的书。故选D。
41．B 42．E 43．D 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文介绍了2023年澳大利亚网球公开赛上大放异彩的中国选手——商竣程。
41．根据下文“This made him the first male player from the Chinese mainland（中国大陆）to win a main draw match at the Australian Open in the Open era”可知，此处介绍商竣程在澳大利亚网球公开赛上的赛程表现。故选项B“在他的大满贯首秀中，他进入了男子单打第二轮。”符合语境。故选B。
42．根据上文“Shang told China Daily.”可知，此处是商竣程在接受《人民日报》采访时说得话。故选项E“‘与顶级球员比赛意味着我可以学到很多。他们在场上和场下的表现和思考方式与初级球员完全不同。’”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据下文“But a good player can count on his mental strength to stay calm and think positive.”可知，此处介绍商竣程在比赛中学到的东西，即精神力量非常重要。故选项D“商所学到的不仅仅是身体技能，还有精神力量。”符合语境。故选D。
44．根据上文“Shang has been building this strength since childhood.”可知，此处介绍商竣程自幼的运动学习经历。故选项A“从5岁左右开始，他和曾经是运动员的父母一起参加了许多运动。”符合语境。故选A。
45．根据下文“You always stand a chance until the game is over”可知，此处介绍在比赛中要永不放弃，一直坚持到比赛结束。故选项C“由此，他萌生了‘永不放弃’的想法。”符合语境。故选C。
46．(w)riter 47．(h)umor 48．(n)ovels 49．(c)elebrated 50．(l)ively
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上著名的幽默作家——马克·吐温的生平和相关作品。
46．句意：他是世界上的一个有名的作家。根据“Many people liked to read his works because in his writing, ”可知，人们喜欢读马克·吐温的作品，结合首字母提示可知“writer作家”符合语境。故填(w)riter。
47．句意：他因为幽默感而著名。根据“He was remembered as the “greatest humorist of this country.””可知，马克·吐温的作品非常幽默，此处应用名词形式，结合首字母提示可知“humor幽默”符合语境。故填(h)umor。
48．句意：在他所有的故事和小说里，汤姆索亚历险记是最有名的一本。根据“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ”可知，此处的例子汤姆索亚历险记，就是一部小说，结合首字母提示可知“novel小说”符合语境，此处应用名词复数。故填(n)ovels。
49．句意：在他所有的故事和小说里，汤姆索亚历险记是最有名的一本。根据“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is the most”可知，此处应填形容词，且该词应当是多音节词，结合首字母提示可知“celebrated著名的”符合语境。故填(c)elebrated。
50．句意：人们很喜爱这个角色，一个活泼又调皮的男孩。根据“and naughty boy”可知，此处应填一个形容词，且和naughty“调皮的”构成并列，结合首字母提示可知“lively活泼的”符合语境。故填(l)ively。
51． An audience of 1000
【详解】根据中英文对照及设空处数量可知，设空处应表达为“1000名观众”。an audience of“一群观众”，其后接数词表示“观众的数量”，an位于句首，首字母大写。故填An；audience；of；1000。
52． how to
【详解】“如何”how，learn后缺少宾语，此处用“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。故填how；to。
53． read aloud
【详解】根据所给的汉语和英语翻译可知，“朗读”译成：read aloud，to后跟动词原形。故填read；aloud。
54． how to
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，需要补充内容“怎么”，how“如何，怎么样”；根据“make banana milk shake”，可知，此处应用“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构。故填how；to。
55． What a to see/meet
【详解】分析句子，可知句中是“it is+名词+to do”结构，不定式作主语；名词“pleasure（可数名词单数）”前置，用“what a pleasure”表达“好令人开心”；“见到你”用不定式可表达为“to see/meet you”，故填What；a；to；see/meet。
56．例文
Yuan Longping was a very famous agronomist in the world. He was born in Beijing in 1930. He studied in Southwest Agricultural College when he was twenty years old. After graduation, he became a teacher at a university in Hunan. He had an idea to grow hybrid rice when he saw China suffering from a famine in the 1960s. In 1973, he successfully developed the first hybrid rice brains, which benefited the people around the world. He made a great contribution to China and even the whole world. All through his life, he won a number of awards both at home and abroad. He was world-famous as the Father of Hybrid Rice.
In my opinion, Yuan Longping is a great scientist who is worthy of the praise of the whole world. In honor of him, we must save food in our daily life and try to make contributions to our country.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，根据要点，介绍袁隆平的生平及成就；
第二步，针对其生平的介绍，谈谈你的看法并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事
②all through one’s life贯穿某人的一生
③a number of大量的，许多的
④be worthy of值得……
[高分句型]
①In 1973, he successfully developed the first hybrid rice brains, which benefited the people around the world.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②In my opinion, Yuan Longping is a great scientist who is worthy of the praise of the whole world.（who引导的限制性定语从句）
英语
本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1 15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Abraham Lincoln, the son of a poor man, was born in Kentucky, USA, on February 12th, 1809. He was one of 1 presidents in American history. When he was going to make a speech for the presidential election (总统选举) in a hall, a man tried to make him angry by 2 that his father was a poor shoemaker. Everyone in the hall laughed out 3 .
“Thank you 4 reminding me of my father,” said Lincoln. “ 5 he has been gone for a long time, for me, he was always an excellent shoemaker. I can never do better in politics (政治) 6 my father did in shoemaking.”
However, the man didn’t stop 7 fun of Lincoln. So Lincoln continued, “As far as I know, my father 8 shoes for your family. Now I can take over 9 job. Although I 10 not be as good as my father, I will do my best to make your shoes comfortable.” Then he turned to all the people in the hall and said, “If 11 here has problems with your shoes, please come to me and I will not let you down. 12 the last thing that I want to say is that my father is a great shoemaker.”
This time, 13 man who laughed at him couldn’t say a word. Lincoln 14 the respect of the people for his tolerance (宽容) and 15 . He not only protected his father, but also got lots of support.
1．A．great B．greater C．the greatest D．greatest
2．A．saying B．said C．to saying D．say
3．A．more loudly B．loudness C．loudly D．loudest
4．A．of B．for C．by D．with
5．A．Although B．Because C．If D．So
6．A．and B．or C．since D．than
7．A．make B．made C．making D．to make
8．A．repairs B．repaired C．repair D．have repaired
9．A．he B．she C．his D．her
10．A．should B．must C．need D．may
11．A．everyone B．anyone C．no one D．none
12．A．But B．So C．When D．And
13．A．a B．an C．the D．/
14．A．was won B．winning C．wins D．won
15．A．intelligent B．intelligence C．unintelligent D．intelligently
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dirty clothes, a face covered in mud, eyes full of pain and decision. You can 16 imagine this is a pop idol. But it is! Yi Yangqianxi played a soldier Wu Wanli in the film The Battle at Lake Changjin（《长津湖》）. During the National Day holiday, the film’s box office（票房）reached 3 billion yuan. Yi’s films have now 17 more than 7 billion yuan at the box office, reported Beijing News.
“Everyone says he is 18 but I didn’t expect him to be so excellent,” Wu Jing said about Yi “One of his ligament（韧带）was torn（断裂）when acting. But he kept continuing without a word of 19 .”
Starting his career with the boy band TF Boys, Yi did not 20 as an idol. Instead, he chose a different path: to be an actor. In 2018, he went to study at the Central Academy of Drama. Since then, he has 21 professional training. From Better Days（《少年的你》）to A Little Red Flower（《送你一朵小红花》）, Yi has won the heart of the 22 with his performance.
“Yi can always touch the soul of the character, and then 23 him,” said Han Yan, director of A Little Red Flower.
“If you want to be a good 24 , you need to see the role as the most important thing,” Yi once said. During the eight-month filming of The Battle at Lake Changji, for example, Yi refused almost all other shows or activities. He 25 immersed（沉浸）himself in the character as a soldier.
16．A．easily B．hardly C．rarely D．basically
17．A．attracted B．earned C．created D．invented
18．A．kind B．different C．good D．quiet
19．A．excitement B．disappointment C．complaint D．satisfaction
20．A．get bored B．get tired C．get angry D．get lost
21．A．taken off B．put on C．decided to D．focused on
22．A．passengers B．viewers C．directors D．tourists
23．A．become B．replace C．kill D．beat
24．A．soldier B．teacher C．doctor D．actor
25．A．happily B．completely C．carefully D．beautifully
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history Mary people would think of Confucius（孔子）whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution（贡献）to the education today,
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which is in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period（时期）. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that everyone has something worth to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities（品质）and learn from them. He also taught us that thinking is very important in study.” “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled（困惑的）. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.
26．Today we still remember Confucius mainly because _________.
A．he lived a poor life in his childhood
B．he had wise thoughts and great views about education
C．he traveled with his students from one place to another
27．Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports ________ as a child.
A．by visiting many famous teachers
B．with the help of his mother
C．by going to school
28．The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to _________.
A．poor B．lazy C．rich
29．Which of the following is NOT true in the passage
A．All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.
B．Confucius thinks he is the best of the three people.
C．A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.
B
Zhong Nanshan said at a news meeting on Thursday that as long as countries took the outbreak seriously and were prepared to take strong measures, it could be over worldwide in a matter of months. “My advice is calling for all countries to follow World Health Organization (WHO) instructions and take nation-wide action.” He said.
Zhong was the first to confirm on January 20th, 2020 during an interview with CCTV that the new coronavirus（冠状病毒）can be spread between humans.
While many people in China were taking high-speed trains back home for the Spring Festival, Zhong Nanshan, rode the rails on January 18 to Wuhan, Hubei, where there was an outbreak of pneumonia（肺炎）.
He advised people not to travel to and from Wuhan, while he rushed to a hospital in Wuhan to learn about patients’ conditions to fight against the outbreak.
Born in October 1936 in Nanjing, Jiangsu, Dr Zhong Nanshan is now a professor as well as an academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering（中国工程院院士）. In 1960, he graduated from Beijing University Medical School and taught at the school after graduation. During 1979 to 1981, he studied at the Edinburgh University and London University.
Zhong played a huge role in discovering the SARS coronavirus in 2003. He was named the “SARS hero”. On April 12, 2003, Zhong and his team separated the coronavirus successfully. Four days later, the WHO announced that the coronavirus is responsible for SARS. Under his guidance, an effective treatment was discovered. Because of it, Guangdong achieved the lowest death rate and highest recovery rate for SARS in China. Now, aged 84 already, Dr Zhong returns as a fighter against COVID-19.
30．According to the first paragraph, we can know ________.
A．the outbreak can be handled quickly and easily
B．the outbreak will not get more serious than now
C．WHO instructions on the outbreak will be given several months later
D．WHO instructions on the outbreak are valuable and should be followed
31．Dr. Zhong Nanshan go to Wuhan in January because ________.
A．he took high-speed trains back home for the Spring Festival
B．he advised people to travel there and he set the example
C．he rushed to the hospital in Wuhan to fight against COVID-19
D．he went there to see if there was an outbreak of pneumonia
32．Which of the following about Zhong Nanshan is NOT true according to the passage
A．He was born in Jiangsu and went to university in Beijing.
B．He is now a professor in Beijing University Medical School.
C．He found that the real cause of SARS was coronavirus.
D．He helped Guangdong got the lowest death rate for SARS.
33．Which is the best title for the passage
A．The experienced fighter returns.
B．The experiments on COVID-19.
C．The terrible virus—COVID-19.
D．The successful fight against SARS.
C
Have you ever dreamed of meeting top scientists in person If so, what do you want to ask them
For Tan Fanglin, a 15-year-old girl from No. 2 High School of East China Normal University in Shanghai, her dream of meeting top scientists has already come true. In October, she attended the World Laureates Forum for a second time, which had attracted 44 Nobel Prize laureates（诺奖得主）and 21 other world-class award winners.
Tan was by far the youngest one among the scientists invited to be at the meeting of the world’s sharpest minds. Her discovery about the relationship between the Fibonacci sequence and Bezout numbers（菲波那契数列与贝祖数）has won her many prizes in youth innovation competitions both in Shanghai and elsewhere in China.
From a very young age, Tan has become greatly interested in mathematics. This is largely because of the influence of her father, who teaches mathematics in East China Normal University. But she had not taken part in any Mathematics Olympiad exams before, which she finds will be very time wasting.
She asked Professor Miesenbock what he considered were the best personal qualities（品质）for doing scientific research. Miesenbock encouraged her not to lose her love for what she does. He said that accepting failures is important for researchers. He stressed that people all knew that even Thomas Edison went through hundreds of failures before finally inventing the light bulb. Tan has met many difficulties in her research and often feels upset. The words made Tan feel inspired. “I will keep my curiosity and interests in mathematics and overcome any difficulties in my research,” she said.
34．What dream has Tang Fanglin realized
A．Winning a Nobel Prize herself.
B．Entering a world famous university.
C．Meeting top scientists face to face.
D．Becoming a world famous scientist.
35．What made her attend the World Laureates Forum for a second time
A．Her achievement in math.
B．Her great interest in math.
C．Her father’s influence on her.
D．Her performance at school.
36．What did Tan Fanglin think of Mathematics Olympiad exams
A．Against it. B．For it. C．Unknown. D．Afraid of it.
37．What is the most important quality in doing scientific research
A．Ability to get through failures.
B．Sudden curiosity and interest.
C．Passion and attitude to face failures.
D．Confidence and influence on others.
D
There are many geniuses who changed the world in history, such as Socrates, Leonardo da Vinci and Isaac Newton. They all had great ideas that have lived on long after their deaths. Now let’s take a look at four of the smart people alive today.
Christopher Langan Born in San Francisco in 1952, Christopher Langan is a special kind of genius. By the time he was four, he’d already taught himself how to read. At high school, he taught himself math, physics, Latin and Greek. It was reported that his IQ should be between 195 and 210.
Judit Polgdr Born in Budapest, Hungary in 1976, Judit Polgar is called as without doubt the best woman chess player in history. Polgar was a chess-playing genius and she first defeated(打败) an international master, Dolfi Drimer when she was just 10. It was reported that her IQ should be 170.
Mislav Predavec Mislav Predavec is a math professor with a reported IQ of 190. Predavec was born in Zagreb in 1967, and his great abilities were obvious from a young age. He runs a trading company Preminis.
Paul Allen Allen has an IQ of between 160 and 170. He was born in 1953 in Seattle and made friends with Bill Gates while still at school. He attended Washington State University but gave up his study in 1974 and then talked(劝说) Gates into leaving Harvard. The following year, the pair founded Microsoft in New Mexico.
38．Who has the highest IQ among the four people
A．Christopher Langan. B．Judit Polgar. C．Mislav Predavec. D．Paul Allen.
39．Which word should we use to describe the four people
A．Humorous. B．Interesting. C．Smart. D．Kind-hearted.
40．Where is the passage probably from
A．A sports magazine. B．A science fiction book.
C．A storybook. D．A book about great people.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A E选项，选出可以填入41 45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A young player shines at the Australian Open
At the recent 2023 Australian Open, 18-year-old Chinese player Shang Juncheng made headlines（头条新闻）.
41 This made him the first male player from the Chinese mainland（中国大陆）to win a main draw match at the Australian Open in the Open era（公开赛时代）.
“It was the first Grand Slam event in which I have played as an adult, so that made it very special,” Shang told China Daily. 42
43 “Tennis is a sport that doesn’t end with a tie,” he said. “Sometimes you can lose your temper. But a good player can count on his mental strength to stay calm and think positive.”
Shang has been building this strength since childhood. 44
45 “You always stand a chance until the game is over,” he said. “It’s the most basic idea of every athlete…No matter how talented an athlete is, it takes a lot of time for one to build up.”
A．Starting from around 5 years old, he played many sports with his parents, who were also once athletes.
B．In his Grand Slam debut（首秀）, he reached the second round of the men’s singles.
C．From this, he got the idea of “never giving up”.
D．What Shang has learned are not only physical skills but also mental strength（精神力量）.
E．“Competing against the top players means I can learn a lot. Their performances and the way they think, on and off the court（球场）, are totally different to those of junior players.”
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
Mark Twain was born in the USA in 1835. He was a great w 46 in the world. He is famous for his sense of h 47 . His real name was Samuel Langhome Clements.
Young Samual grew up along the Mississippi River. As a boy, he had many adventures on the river. In 1865, he began to write the shout stories. Of all his stories and n 48 , The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is the most c 49 one. People loved the character, a l 50 and naughty boy. Many people liked to read his works because in his writing, there are always some interesting stories and they make people laugh all the time.
Mark Twain died in 1910. He was seventy-five years old. He was remembered as the “greatest humorist of this country.”
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51．1000名观众在礼堂观看了表演。
watched the performance in the hall.
52．对孩子们而言，学会如何做家务和照顾自己很重要。
It’s important for kids to learn do chores and look after themselves.
53．刚才老师要求我们朗读那篇课文。
Just now the teacher asked us to that text.
54．你知道怎么做香蕉奶昔吗？
Do you know make banana milk shake
55．见到你好令人开心啊！
pleasure it is you!
第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
56．根据下列提示，写一篇介绍我国著名的水稻专家袁隆平的文章。
要点：
（1）1930年出生在北京，大学毕业后在湖南一所大学当老师；
（2）在二十世纪60年代，中国遭受饥荒，他有了培育杂交水稻的想法；
（3）1973年，他成功地培育了第一株杂交水稻，为中国和全世界做出巨大贡献；
（4）获得国内外多个奖项，作为“杂交水稻之父”而闻名；
（5）针对以上袁隆平的介绍，请谈谈你的感想。
注意：
1. 介绍须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐词翻译；
2. 词数100左右。
参考词汇：
遭受饥荒：suffer a famine
培育第一株杂交水稻：develop the first hybrid rice strains
为……做出巨大贡献：make a great contribution to…
杂交水稻之父：Father of Hybrid Rice
Yuan Longping was a very famous agronomist in the world. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了林肯在竞选总统时发生的一件事。
1．句意：他是美国历史上最伟大的总统之一。
great伟大的，形容词；greater形容词比较级；the greatest（the+形容词最高级）；greatest形容词最高级。根据“one of...presidents”可知，“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故选C。
2．句意：当他准备在大厅里为总统选举发表演讲时，一名男子试图通过说他父亲是一个贫穷的鞋匠使他生气。
saying动名词/现在分词；said动词过去式/过去分词；to saying介词+动名词；say说，动词。根据语境可知，男人试图使他生气，可推测此处是用说他父亲是穷鞋匠的方式，“by+动名词”表示“通过……（方式）”，saying“说”为动名词。故选A。
3．句意：大厅里的每个人都大声地笑。
more loudly更大声地，副词比较级；loudness音量，名词；loudly大声地，副词；loudest形容词最高级。根据上文“...a man tried to make him angry by...that his father was a poor shoemaker.”可知，男人说他父亲是个穷鞋匠，可推测此处是每个人都大声地笑，此处不存在比较关系，空处需填副词原形，修饰动词laughed。故选C。
4．句意：“谢谢你让我想起我的父亲，”林肯说。
of……的；for为了；by靠近；with和。根据“Thank you...reminding me of my father,”可知，固定搭配thank sb for doing sth表示“感谢某人做了某事”。故选B。
5．句意：虽然他已经离开很长时间了，但对我来说，他一直是一个出色的鞋匠。
Although虽然，从属连词，引导让步状语从句；Because因为，从属连词，引导原因状语从句；If如果，从属连词，引导条件状语从句；So所以，并列连词，表结果。根据“...he has been gone for a long time, for me, he was always an excellent shoemaker.”可知，在“他已经离开很长时间”这个情况下，“对我来说，他一直是一个出色的鞋匠”的情况依然存在，即句子为让步状语从句，用从属连词Although。故选A。
6．句意：我在政治上的表现永远不会比我父亲在制鞋方面做得更好。
and并且；or或者；since因为；than比，（用以引出比较的第二部分）。根据“I can never do better in politics...my father did in shoemaking.”可知，此处是我在政治上永远不会比我父亲在制鞋上做得更好，“形容词比较级+than”表示一方超过或低于另一方的情况，连词than“比”符合语境。故选D。
7．句意：然而，这个人并没有停止取笑林肯。
make进行，动词；made动词过去式/过去分词；making动名词/现在分词；to make动词不定式。根据“However, the man didn’t stop...fun of Lincoln.”可知，固定搭配stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”，空处需填动名词。故选C。
8．句意：据我所知，我父亲为你的家人修过鞋。
repairs动词三单形式；repaired动词过去式/过去分词；repair修理，动词；have repaired现在完成时。根据上文“his father was a poor shoemaker”可知，此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
9．句意：现在我可以接替他的工作了。
he他，人称代词主格；she她，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Now I can take over...job.”可知，名词job前需填形容词性物主代词，作定语，此处是接替父亲的工作，父亲为男性，用his。故选C。
10．句意：虽然我一定不如我父亲，但我会尽我所能让你的鞋子舒适。
should应该，表有一定根据的推测；must一定，表有把握的推测；need需要；may可能，表把握性不大的推测。根据上文“I can never do better in politics...my father did in shoemaking.”可知，此处是有把握的推测，即我一定不如我父亲。故选B。
11．句意：如果这里的任何人在鞋子方面有问题，请来找我，我不会让你失望。
everyone每个人；anyone任何人；no one无人；none没有一个。根据上文“Then he turned to all the people in the hall and said,...”可知，任何人在鞋子方面有问题都可以找我，anyone“任何人”符合语境。故选B。
12．句意：而我想说的最后一件事是我父亲是一位伟大的鞋匠。
But但是，并列连词，表转折；So所以，并列连词，表结果；When当……时候，从属连词，引导时间状语从句；And那么，并列连词，表顺承。根据“...the last thing that I want to say is...”可知，“我想说的最后一件事”与前面是顺承关系，and符合语境。故选D。
13．句意：这一次，嘲笑他的那个男人一句话也说不出来。
a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词或字母前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为元音音素的单词或字母前；the这个，那个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“...man who laughed at him”可知，此处是嘲笑他的那个男人，即特指上文已提到的人，man前需用定冠词the修饰。故选C。
14．句意：林肯以其宽容和智慧赢得了人民的尊重。
was won一般过去时被动语态；winning动词现在分词/动名词；wins动词三单形式；won动词过去式/过去分词。根据“Lincoln...the respect of the people for his tolerance and... ”可知，主语和动词之间是主动关系，事情为过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。
15．句意：林肯以其宽容和智慧赢得了人民的尊重。
intelligent聪明的，形容词；intelligence智慧，名词；unintelligent不聪明的，形容词；intelligently不聪明地，副词。根据“Lincoln...the respect of the people for his tolerance and... ”可知，and连接并列关系，空处需填与名词tolerance并列的名词。故选B。
16．B 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．D 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲了演员易烊千玺在演艺事业上的发展和人们对他的赞扬。
16．句意：你很难想象这是一个流行偶像。
easily容易地；hardly几乎不；rarely罕有；basically基本地。根据“Dirty clothes, a face covered in mud, eyes full of pain and decision”可知，脏衣服，满是泥的脸，充满痛苦和决心的眼睛，这个描述很难想到是流行偶像，故选B。
17．句意：易烊千玺的电影目前已获得超过70亿元的票房收入。
attracted吸引；earned挣；created创造；invented发明。根据“Yi’s films have now...more than 7 billion yuan at the box office”可知，易烊千玺的电影目前已获得超过70亿元的票房收入，故选B。
18．句意：每个人都说他很好，但我没想到他会这么优秀。
kind善良的；different不同的；good好的；quiet安静的。根据“Everyone says he is..., but I didn’t expect him to be so excellent”可知，每个人都说他很好，故选C。
19．句意：但他继续下去，一句怨言也没有。
excitement兴奋；disappointment失望；complaint抱怨；satisfaction满意。根据“But he kept continuing without a word of ”可知他继续工作，没有抱怨。故选C。
20．句意：以男子组合TFBoys出道的易烊千玺并没有在偶像的路上迷失。
get bored变得无聊；get tired变得疲劳；get angry生气；get lost迷路，迷失。根据“Starting his career with the boy band TFBoys, Yi did not...as an idol. Instead, he chose a different road: to be an actor.”可知，易烊千玺并没有在偶像的路上迷失，而是选择做演员。故选D。
21．句意：从那以后，他一直专注于专业培训。
taken off起飞；put on上演；decided to决定；focused on集中精力。根据“professional training”可知是专注专业培训。故选D。
22．句意：易的表演赢得了观众的心。
passengers乘客；viewers观看者；directors导演；tourists游客。根据“Yi has won the heart of the ”可知是赢得观看者的心。故选B。
23．句意：易总是能够触摸到人物的灵魂，然后成为他。
become变得；replace取代；kill杀死；beat打败。根据“Yi can always touch the soul of the character”可知是触摸到角色的灵魂并成为这个角色本身。故选A。
24．句意：如果你想成为一名好演员，你需要把角色看作最重要的东西。
soldier战士；teacher老师；doctor医生；actor演员。根据“you need to see the role as the most important thing”可知演员要把角色当作最重要的东西。故选D。
25．句意：他将自己完全融入了战士这个角色中。
happily开心地；completely完全地；carefully仔细地；beautifully美丽地。根据“immersed（沉浸）himself in the character as a soldier.”可知，拍摄过程中易烊千玺将自己完全融入了角色中。故选B。
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了孔子的生平以及人们从他身上学到的优良品质。
26．细节理解题。根据“Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution（贡献）to the education today,”及“Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society”可知，人们仍然能记得他并尊敬他，是因为他明智的思想和对教育的观点，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports”可知，通过拜访许多名师来学习音乐、历史、诗歌和体育，故选A。
28．词义猜测题。根据“At that time only children from noble families could go to school”可知，在那个时期，能上学读书的孩子都是来自富有的家庭，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas”可知，他认为和三个人在一起时，其中一定有一个人在某些方面比他更好，B表述错误，故选B。
30．D 31．C 32．B 33．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了钟南山教授在新冠疫情爆发期间所作的一系列对抗病毒，拯救民生的事情。
30．细节理解题。根据“My advice is calling for all countries to follow World Health Organization (WHO) instructions and take nation-wide action.”可知钟南山教授呼吁所有国家遵守世卫组织的指示要求去采取行动，因而世卫组织的指示很有意义，应当遵守。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“...while he rushed to a hospital in Wuhan to learn about patients’ conditions to fight against the outbreak.”可知钟南山教授去武汉抗疫。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Born in October 1936 in Nanjing, Jiangsu, Dr Zhong Nanshan is now a professor as well as an academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering（中国工程院院士）.”可知钟南山教授现在是中国工程院院士，并非北京大学医学院的教授。故选B。
33．最佳标题题。根据“Zhong played a huge role in discovering the SARS coronavirus in 2003...Now, aged 84 already, Dr Zhong returns as a fighter against COVID-19.”可知钟南山教授是继成功阻击非典后，又再次回归对抗新冠肺炎，选项A“有实战经验的战士归来”符合全文的主旨。故选A。
34．C 35．A 36．A 37．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了受邀参加第二届世界顶尖科学家论坛的来自华东师大二附中高一的学生谈方琳的学习经历及其科学成就，并指出这次论坛使谈方琳能够从顶尖科学家那里学到很多。
34．细节理解题。根据“her dream of meeting top scientists has already come true”可知她会见顶尖科学家的梦想已经实现了。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Her discovery about the relationship between the Fibonacci sequence and Bezout numbers（菲波那契数列与贝祖数）has won her many prizes in youth innovation competitions both in Shanghai and elsewhere in China.”可知她对斐波那契序列和Bezout数之间关系的发现为她在上海和中国其他地方的青年创新竞赛中赢得了许多奖项，这让她参加第二次参加世界获奖者论坛。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“But she had not taken part in any Mathematics Olympiad exams before, which she finds will be very time wasting”可知她认为奥林匹克考试是浪费时间的。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“She asked Professor Miesenbock what he considered were the best personal qualities（品质）for doing scientific research. Miesenbock encouraged her not to lose her love for what she does”可知做科研最重要的素质是面对失败的激情和态度。故选C。
38．A 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个聪明人的基本信息。
38．细节理解题。根据“Christopher Langan；It was reported that his IQ should be between 195 and 210.”、“Judit Polgdr；It was reported that her IQ should be 170.”、“Mislav Predavec is a math professor with a reported IQ of 190.”和“Allen has an IQ of between 160 and 170.”可知，Christopher Langan的智商最高，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Now let’s take a look at four of the smart people alive today.”可知这四个人都很聪明，故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“There are many geniuses who changed the world in history, such as Socrates, Leonardo da Vinci and Isaac Newton. They all had great ideas that have lived on long after their deaths. Now let’s take a look at four of the smart people alive today.”（历史上有许多改变世界的天才，如苏格拉底、达芬奇和牛顿。他们都有伟大的想法，这些想法在他们死后依然存在。现在让我们来看看今天活着的四位聪明人。）可知文章介绍了四个聪明人的信息，所以短文可能来自一本关于伟人的书。故选D。
41．B 42．E 43．D 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文介绍了2023年澳大利亚网球公开赛上大放异彩的中国选手——商竣程。
41．根据下文“This made him the first male player from the Chinese mainland（中国大陆）to win a main draw match at the Australian Open in the Open era”可知，此处介绍商竣程在澳大利亚网球公开赛上的赛程表现。故选项B“在他的大满贯首秀中，他进入了男子单打第二轮。”符合语境。故选B。
42．根据上文“Shang told China Daily.”可知，此处是商竣程在接受《人民日报》采访时说得话。故选项E“‘与顶级球员比赛意味着我可以学到很多。他们在场上和场下的表现和思考方式与初级球员完全不同。’”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据下文“But a good player can count on his mental strength to stay calm and think positive.”可知，此处介绍商竣程在比赛中学到的东西，即精神力量非常重要。故选项D“商所学到的不仅仅是身体技能，还有精神力量。”符合语境。故选D。
44．根据上文“Shang has been building this strength since childhood.”可知，此处介绍商竣程自幼的运动学习经历。故选项A“从5岁左右开始，他和曾经是运动员的父母一起参加了许多运动。”符合语境。故选A。
45．根据下文“You always stand a chance until the game is over”可知，此处介绍在比赛中要永不放弃，一直坚持到比赛结束。故选项C“由此，他萌生了‘永不放弃’的想法。”符合语境。故选C。
46．(w)riter 47．(h)umor 48．(n)ovels 49．(c)elebrated 50．(l)ively
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上著名的幽默作家——马克·吐温的生平和相关作品。
46．句意：他是世界上的一个有名的作家。根据“Many people liked to read his works because in his writing, ”可知，人们喜欢读马克·吐温的作品，结合首字母提示可知“writer作家”符合语境。故填(w)riter。
47．句意：他因为幽默感而著名。根据“He was remembered as the “greatest humorist of this country.””可知，马克·吐温的作品非常幽默，此处应用名词形式，结合首字母提示可知“humor幽默”符合语境。故填(h)umor。
48．句意：在他所有的故事和小说里，汤姆索亚历险记是最有名的一本。根据“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ”可知，此处的例子汤姆索亚历险记，就是一部小说，结合首字母提示可知“novel小说”符合语境，此处应用名词复数。故填(n)ovels。
49．句意：在他所有的故事和小说里，汤姆索亚历险记是最有名的一本。根据“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is the most”可知，此处应填形容词，且该词应当是多音节词，结合首字母提示可知“celebrated著名的”符合语境。故填(c)elebrated。
50．句意：人们很喜爱这个角色，一个活泼又调皮的男孩。根据“and naughty boy”可知，此处应填一个形容词，且和naughty“调皮的”构成并列，结合首字母提示可知“lively活泼的”符合语境。故填(l)ively。
51． An audience of 1000
【详解】根据中英文对照及设空处数量可知，设空处应表达为“1000名观众”。an audience of“一群观众”，其后接数词表示“观众的数量”，an位于句首，首字母大写。故填An；audience；of；1000。
52． how to
【详解】“如何”how，learn后缺少宾语，此处用“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。故填how；to。
53． read aloud
【详解】根据所给的汉语和英语翻译可知，“朗读”译成：read aloud，to后跟动词原形。故填read；aloud。
54． how to
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，需要补充内容“怎么”，how“如何，怎么样”；根据“make banana milk shake”，可知，此处应用“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构。故填how；to。
55． What a to see/meet
【详解】分析句子，可知句中是“it is+名词+to do”结构，不定式作主语；名词“pleasure（可数名词单数）”前置，用“what a pleasure”表达“好令人开心”；“见到你”用不定式可表达为“to see/meet you”，故填What；a；to；see/meet。
56．例文
Yuan Longping was a very famous agronomist in the world. He was born in Beijing in 1930. He studied in Southwest Agricultural College when he was twenty years old. After graduation, he became a teacher at a university in Hunan. He had an idea to grow hybrid rice when he saw China suffering from a famine in the 1960s. In 1973, he successfully developed the first hybrid rice brains, which benefited the people around the world. He made a great contribution to China and even the whole world. All through his life, he won a number of awards both at home and abroad. He was world-famous as the Father of Hybrid Rice.
In my opinion, Yuan Longping is a great scientist who is worthy of the praise of the whole world. In honor of him, we must save food in our daily life and try to make contributions to our country.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，根据要点，介绍袁隆平的生平及成就；
第二步，针对其生平的介绍，谈谈你的看法并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事
②all through one’s life贯穿某人的一生
③a number of大量的，许多的
④be worthy of值得……
[高分句型]
①In 1973, he successfully developed the first hybrid rice brains, which benefited the people around the world.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②In my opinion, Yuan Longping is a great scientist who is worthy of the praise of the whole world.（who引导的限制性定语从句）