陕西西安西北工业大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷(含解析)
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| 名称 | 陕西西安西北工业大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷(含解析) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-15 10:32:27 | ||
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西北工业大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
How to Get Tickets to The Steve Harvey Show
Do you want to attend the taping (录影) of The Steve Harvey Show All you have to do is ask and wait. Tickets to The Steve Harvey Show are free because they like to have fans attend the taping. They often give away more tickets than seats because it’s possible that some people won’t show up.
Request Your Tickets to The Steve Harvey Show
It is easy to request tickets to The Steve Harvey Show. You’ll simply give the show your information and the date when you’d like to attend.
Visit the official website of The Steve Harvey Show and find the “Get Tickets” link.
You’ll find a calendar (日历) with marked dates. Those are available taping dates. Select one that works best for you.
Fill out the online form — your name, email, phone number, address, requested date, etc.
Attend The Steve Harvey Show
Remember that your requested date is not guaranteed (保证). The show will do its best to meet your request, but it is possible you may receive tickets for a different date.
Tips
● In order to get into the studio, you will need to bring your ID, state ID, passport, or student ID.
● You might be on TV, so you need to dress neatly. Avoid sportswear, clothes with the printed symbol of a company, and hats.
● Check to see if any video recording machines are allowed. Cell phones with cameras might be allowed, but may have to be turned off before you enter the studio and stay off during taping.
1．What can we learn about The Steve Harvey Show
A. It welcomes its fans to its studio.
B. It has more seats than needed.
C. It offers few seats to its fans.
D. It provides few free tickets.
【※※※※※※※※题干结束标记※※※※※※※※】
2．Which of the following might change
A. Your chosen seat.
B. The studio of the taping.
C. The dates of the taping of the show.
D. Your requested date of attending the taping.
3．What should you do to attend the taping of The Steve Harvey Show
A. Apply to record the show in your way.
B. Download the form of your information.
C. Bring something to prove your identity.
D. Avoid taking your phone into the studio.
When someone asks me what my goals are for the coming year, I don’t usually know how to reply. Of course I, as most people do, want to see an improvement in my grades. This year, however, I’m hoping for something different.
Through the course of my school life, I’ve gradually developed a new understanding of the word “prioritization (优先次序)”. The first thing I wish to get in Senior One is the ability to manage my time better. I’ll surely become busier with the coming semester, and proper organization is important. From school clubs to academic competitions, everything should be set up in a way that doesn’t influence my health, which leads me to my second goal.
My mother has always told me put my health first, so in the future, I hope to be both physically and mentally healthy. A person can’t study without the energy to do so. In order to stay energetic, they must put their health first, no matter how busy they are, or how much work they have to complete.
And finally, I hope that I won’t be discouraged by my failure and never give up on my dreams. I hope that I’ll have the courage to try new activities and clubs. I believe my final goal can apply to every student around the world. We should all respect one another’s likes and dislikes, and focus on each other’s strengths, not our weaknesses. Everyone should try to make use of all of life’s opportunities.
Albert Einstein once said, “Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving.” In my case, it’s the other way around. In order to keep moving, I must keep my balance—the balance between studies and activities, efficiency and procrastination (拖延症), academics and health, passions and dislikes. The new journey is going to be a hard one, but if I set these goals, I believe I will make it through to the end.
4．During Senior One, what does the writer want to do first
A. Focus on improving her overall grades.
B. Join as many school clubs as possible.
C. Learn how to manage her time well.
D. Spend more time on outdoor activities.
5．What is the attitude of the writer towards failure
A. Discouraged. B. Brave. C. Worried. D. Careful.
6．What does the underlined sentence “it’s the other way around” in the last paragraph mean
A. It is the opposite. B. It is difficult.
C. It is necessary. D. It is helpful.
7．What is the writer’s purpose of the passage
A. To share her goals for the coming school year.
B. To stress the importance of health to students.
C. To show what she likes about high school life.
D. To explain how to balance studies and activities.
Twenty years ago, the idea of sharing our lives so openly with the world was unheard of. However, for young people today it is considered completely normal to share pictures of their lives and interact (互动) online every day. Fans of social media point out that the world has never been so connected as it has allowed people to make friends, learn about the world and celebrate life.
However, many people have concerns about the effects of this new way of living, particularly around the amount and type of information that is shared so openly. Recently researchers have found that too much time on social media may have some negative (消极的) effects. They measured people’s attitudes and feelings before and after watching social media sites. They found that the more time people spent on social media, the more unhappy they became.
There are a number of reasons for this. When watching social media, people often see photographs and stories showing beautiful holidays, fun parties and fashionable clothes. People seldom post negative stories or bad pictures, so it can be misleading (误导). For those looking at these pictures and comparing them to their own lives, they can end up feelings ad and depressed. They might think their lives are worse in comparison. Even for those people who post positive stories and pictures, they too can feel stressed and worried. The number of “likes” and comments on their posts can make them anxious about their popularity. Of course, there is also the problem of “cyber bullying” where people become victims (受害者) of bullying online when others make negative or cruel comments about them.
The reality is that social media is a part of modern life and it is not going to go away. This research shows us that it is important to find a balance between our online and offline lives. We don’t have to disconnect from the Internet to live a happy life, but we should realise that the pictures we see and stories we read are only part of a bigger picture. If we can do that, we can protect ourselves and enjoy our lives.
8．What effect does social media have according to the recent research
A. It enables people to make more friends on the Internet.
B. It helps people to have a better knowledge of the world.
C. It makes people have much more wonderful lives.
D. It increases unhappiness for people using it too much.
9．Why are people worried when they post positive stories
A. They fear others mislead their posts.
B. They think others have happier lives.
C. They fear others have no interest in the stories.
D. They guess they may be bullied by bad people.
10．How does the author develop paragraph 3
A. By listing figures. B. By analyzing causes.
C. By making comparison. D. By describing process.
11．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage
A. Telling us to balance online and offline lives.
B. Introducing the convenience social media creates.
C. Describing the threats caused by social media.
D. Persuading people to disconnect from the Internet.
Any foreigner who has tried to learn Chinese can tell how hard it is to master the tones required to speak and understand. And anyone who has tried to learn to play the violin or other instruments can report similar challenges.
Now researchers have found that people with musical training have an easier time learning Chinese. Writing in the online edition of Nature Neuroscience, researchers from Northwestern University say that both skills depend on the same parts of the brain that help people discover changes in pitch(音调).
One of the study’s authors, Nina Kraus, said the findings suggested that studying music “actually tunes(调整) our sensory system”. This means that schools that want children to do well in languages should hesitate before cutting music programs, Dr. Kraus said. She said music training might also help children with language problems.
Mandarin(普通话)speakers have been shown to have a more complex encoding(编码) of pitch patterns in their brains than English speakers do. This is because in Mandarin and other Asian languages, pitch plays a central role. A single syllable word can have several meanings depending on how it is pronounced.
For this study, the researchers looked at 20 non Chinese speaking volunteers, half with no musical background and half who have studied an instrument for at least six years.
As they were shown a movie, the volunteers also heard an audio tape of the Mandarin word “mi” in three of its meanings: squint(眯), bewilder (迷) and rice. The researchers recorded activities in their brain stems to see how well they were processing the sounds. Those with a music background showed much more brain activities in response to the Chinese sounds.
The lead author of the study, Patrick C.M.Wong, said it might work both ways. It appears that native speakers of tonal languages may do better at learning instruments.
12．When learning Chinese, a foreigner will find .
A. he has a difficult time learning music at the same time
B. he has an easier time learning music at the same time
C. it is hard to master the tones required to speak and understand
D. it is easy to use the brain to help him discover changes in pitch
13．Why does Chinese learning have something to do with music training
A. Because there is the same difficulty in learning Chinese and music.
B. Because skills to learn the two make use of the same parts of the brain.
C. Because music training might help people with language study.
D. Because people who do well in Chinese study do well in music.
14．How did the researchers do the research for the study
A. They chose 20 non-Chinese speaking volunteers with no musical background.
B. 20 volunteers were shown a movie about the Mandarin word “mi”.
C. They only heard an audio tape of the Mandarin word “mi”.
D. They studied how well 20 volunteers were processing the Chinese sounds they heard.
15．What would be the best title for this passage
A. Mandarin Speakers Are Smarter than English Speakers
B. Skilled Ear for Music May Help Language Study
C. Pitch Plays a Central Role in Chinese Learning
D. Schools Need to Develop Music Programs
二、七选五
16．Human bodies were actually designed for walking, a wonderful form of exercise at no cost. It’s kind to our bodies and great for our waistlines. ①
Probably you already love to walk, but you’re getting bored of tracing the same old route day after day, or maybe you’re new to walking and aren’t sure how to get started. ② Ask yourself, what do you want to get out of walking aside from the health benefits Do you want to meet other people See new places Get out into the countryside or explore a new city Knowing your goals will help you decide on the type of walk you want to do.
Call up your friends and schedule walks with them if socializing is your aim. ③ Many malls have groups that come every day, or every weekend, to “walk the mall”. These groups are always happy to include one more walker!
④ Many large cities have incredible gardens and parks that include quiet walking trails getting you off the beaten path. Thanks to the Rails to Trails program, railways across the country are being transformed into scenic walking paths that are a perfect way to seek calmness.
From the benefits to your heart to your overall happiness, walking is just plain good for you. ⑤ It’s a fantastic way to get to know a place by the power of your own two feet.
A. This month, pick up a map and start walking.
B. Ask your friends where they like to walk and just go there.
C. You may as well consider heading to a new city for a change.
D. Either way, it’s time to accept the idea of walking with a purpose.
E. Recently, science has proved that walking is good for your body shape.
F. And best of all, it’s a great way to see new things and meet new people!
G. If you’re after walking alone, ask about local hikes that get you away from the crowd.
三、完形填空（15空）
A child wrote a heartbreaking composition about cellphones. When the child’s parents read it, they were 1 to tears. In the composition, the child 2 his complaint in a very moving way.
The child’s mom 3 to be his teacher and she asked her students to write a composition on what they would like to be in this modern world. She was grading their compositions when 4 she came to a stop.
The mother could not 5 what she was reading. Her husband noticed her 6 and asked her what was wrong. And she told him a child wrote he would like to be a 7 , but his reasons were so 8 . He felt his parents paid more attention to their cellphones than they did to him. He explained that as soon as his 9 came home from work he went 10 to his phone instead of paying attention to him. Reading this, the child’s mom was 11 in tears, but her husband was even more 12 when she told him that it was their son who wrote it.
Stories like this always remind me to be more 13 about the time I give to my cellphone. Too much use of it has 14 my life. So I will start 15 my phone when I am spending time with those I love.
17．A. bored B. moved C. frightened D. turned
18．A. quit B. discussed C. expressed D. received
19．A. happened B. planned C. wanted D. tried
20．A. suddenly B. slowly C. quietly D. naturally
21．A. realize B. understand C. remember D. believe
22．A. calmness B. tiredness C. sadness D. confusion
23．A. dancer B. phone C. computer D. teacher
24．A. heartbreaking B. strange C. advanced D. great
25．A. mom B. dad C. brother D. grandpa
26．A. straight B. back C. up D. freely
27．A. also B. never C. already D. nearly
28．A. excited B. shocked C. comfortable D. angry
29．A. content B. certain C. careful D. worried
30．A. affected B. broken C. made D. replaced
31．A. throwing away B. breaking up C. focusing on D. putting away
四、短文填空
32．The Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as guohua, ① (mean) the “national” or “native” painting. It is different from Western styles of art ② became popular in China in the 20th century.
One technique of the traditional Chinese painting is ink and wash painting and in Chinese it ③ (call) shuimo. In fact this was an art form practiced ④ gentlemen from the Song Dynasty. This style is also referred to as xieyi or the freehand style.
⑤ (traditional), the Chinese painting is done on rice paper or thin silk. There are broadly three ⑥ (subject) for traditional Chinese paintings — portraits (肖像), landscapes (风景), ⑦ flowers & birds—of which the landscape is the most familiar to people. Therefore the Chinese painting is often known as the landscape painting, or shanshui painting
The landscape painting was regarded as ⑧ highest form of the Chinese painting, and generally still is. In the north, artists such as Jing Hao ⑨ (paint) pictures of towering mountains and in the south, Dong Yuan, Juran, and other artists painted the rolling hills and rivers of their native countryside in ⑩ (peace) scenes.
五、单词拼写
33．Edison had done many __________ (实验) before he invented the light bulb.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
34．The learning __________ (策略) you shared are practical. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
35．Teenagers are old enough to behave __________ (负责地) in their life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
36．The beautiful view of the city leaves a deep __________ (印象) on tourists. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
37．The place __________ (吸引) tourists from the whole country in the past. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
六、书面表达
38．假如你是校英文报Problem & Advice栏目的编辑，收到一个学生的求助信，信中他说近期学习效率低，与父母关系很紧张，请你回信给予建议。内容包括：
1. 表示理解和安慰；
2. 给出建议；
3. 表达祝愿；
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头结尾已给出。
Dear Worried Friend,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Loving Editor
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句可知,“The SteveHarvey Show”欢迎节目的粉丝参与节目录制。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Attend“The Steve Harvey Show”部分的it is possible you may receive tickets for a different date可知，你申请的参与录制的日期可能会被改变。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Tips 部分的第一条可知,进入录制室时应该携带能够证明自己身份的证件。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段ThefirstthinglwishtogetinSenior 1 istheabilitytomanagemytimebetter.(在高一我希望得到的第一件事是更好地管理我的时间的能力。)可知，作者希望在新的一年里，提高自己管理时间的能力，学会管理好自己的时间，搞清楚优先次序。故选C。
5．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段Andfinally，Ihopethatwon'tbediscouragedbymyfailuresandnevergiveuponmydreams..... believemyfinalgoacanapplytoeverystudentaroundtheword.(最后，我希望我不会因为我的失败而气馁，永远不要放弃我的梦想。我希望我有勇气尝试新的活动和俱乐部。我相信我的最终目标可以适用于世界各地的每一个学生。)可知，作者最后一个希望是自己不再惧怕失败，勇于尝试新事物，并且认为这适用于全世界每个学生。故选B。
6．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段划线词所在句子In my case, it's the other way around.In order to keep moving,lmust keep my balance-the balance between studies and activities, efficiency and procrastination(拖延症)，academics and health, passions and dislikes.(就我而言，情况正好相反。为了继续前进，我必须在学习与活动、效率与拖延、学术与健康、激情与厌恶之间保持平衡。)可知，划线词"passions"意为"强烈的爱的感觉"。结合选项:A.A strong feeling of dislike强烈的厌恶感;B.A strong feeling of love; C.A strong feeling of anger; DA strong feeling of joy。 A.A strong feeling of dislike强烈的不喜欢的感觉;B.A strong feeling ofjoy强烈的喜悦感;C.A strong feeling of ange强烈的愤怒情绪;D.A strong feeling of love强烈的爱的感觉。故选D。
7．答案：A
解析：目的意图题。根据第一段Whensomeoneasksmewhatmygoalsareforthecomingyear，Ioon'tusuallyknowhowtoreply.Ofcoursel, asmostpeopledo,wanttoseeanimprovementinmygades.Thisyear,however,lmhopingforsomehingdifferent.当有人问我来年的目标是什么时，我通常不知道该如何回答。当然，和大多数人一样，我也希望自己的成绩有所提高。然而，今年我希望能有一些不同的东西。)可知，作老要分享他在新的一年里希望除了学习进步外，有一些不一样，后面全文详细介绍了他接下来的高中生活中的目标:提高自己管理时间的能力;保持身心健康;不怕失败，尝试新的事情。故选D
8．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Recentlyresearches have found that too much time on social media may have some negative(消极的) effects.They measured people's attitudes and feelingsbefore and after watching social media sites.They found that the more time people spent on social media, the more unhappy they became.(最近研究人员发现，在社交媒体上花太多时间可能会产生一些负面影响。他们测量了人们在观看社交媒体网站前后的态度和感受。他们发现，人们花在社交媒体上的时间越多，他们就越不快乐)”可知，最近的研究表明，过度使用社交媒体会让人更加不快乐。故选D。
9．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Even for those pe0ple who post positive stories and pictures, they too can fee stressed and worried.The numher of “likes" andcomments on their posts canmake them anxious about their popularity. Of course,there is also the problem of cyberbulling where people are bullied online when othes make negative or cruel comments about them.(即使是那些发布积极故事和照片的人，他们也会感到压力和担忧。他们的帖子被点赞和评论的数量会让他们对自己的受欢迎程度感到焦虑。当然，还有网络欺凌的问题，当别人对他们发表负面或残酷的评论时，人们就会在网上受到欺凌)”可知，发布积极故事的人们也会害怕遭遇其他人的网络欺凌。故选D。
10．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“There are anumber of reasons for this.(这个的原因有很多)”以及段落内容可知，本段主要介绍了人们使用社交媒体时间越长越不开心的原因，即作者是通过给出原因来展开第三段的。故选B。
11．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“This research shows us that it is important to find a balance between our online and ofine lives.(这项研究向我们表明，在我们的线上和线下生活之间找到平衡是很重要的)”及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章目的是建议我们平衡线上和线下生活。故选A。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第一段中“Any foreigner who hastried to learn Chinese can tell how hard it is to masterthe tones required to speak and understand.”可知,任何一个学过汉语的外国人都知道掌握(汉语)说话和理解所需要的音调有多难。故选C
13．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第二段中“...researchersfrom Northwestern University say that both skills draw onthe same parts of the brain that help people discoverchanges in pitch.”可知,汉语学习和音乐训练用到的都是大脑相同的部位。这些部位帮助人们发现音调中的变化。故选B。
14．答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。由第四段中“Thisisbecause inMandarin and other Asian languages, pitch plays acentral role.A single syllable word can have severa!meanings depending on how it is intoned.”可知，在普通话和其他亚洲语言中,音调起着中心作用。对一个单音节词而言，当人们对这个词发出不同的音调时,这个词就表达出不同的意思。在第六段中以“mi”为例,这个词不同的音调就代表着不同的意思。所以画线单词表达的是人们对一个单音节词“发音”。故选 D。
15．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知,研究表明,经过音乐训练的人,在学汉语方面会更加容易。音乐训练和汉语学习均用到了大脑相同的部位。该部位可以帮助人们更好地发现音调的变化,有助于人们学习语言。所以短文的最佳标题是“熟练的音乐听觉有助于语言学习”。故选B
16．答案：FDBGA
解析：①F空格前讲人类拥有直立的姿势和强壮的腿部肌肉,我们的身体实际上是为走路而设计的,这使行走成为了一项完美的运动。E项“并且最重要的是,这是了解新事物和结识新朋友的好方法”紧承上文,符合语境。
②D空格前讲也许你已经爱上散步了,但你开始厌倦日复一日走同样的旧路线,或者也许你刚开始散步,不确定如何开始;空格后讲问问你自己,除了健康的益处,你想从步行中获得什么 D项“不管怎样,是时候去接受有目的散步的想法了”承上启下,符合语境。
③B空格前讲如果交朋友和交际是你的目标,打电话给你的朋友们,为和他们一起散步安排时间;空格后讲许多商场每天或每个周末都会有团体来“逛商场”。这些团体总是很高兴再多一个步行者!C项“问问你的朋友们他们喜欢去哪里散步,然后只要去那里就好了”承上启下,符合语境。
④G空格后讲许多大城市有极好的花园和公园,那里有安静的步行小道,让你远离偏僻的小路。G项“如果你想独自行走,问问当地的徒步旅行者,这可以让你走出城市,进入乡村”引出下文,符合语境。
⑤A空格前讲从对你心脏的好处到你整体的幸福感，散步的好处是显而易见的:空格后讲这是一种通过你自己的双脚去了解一个地方的极好的方式。B项“这个月就拿上地图开始散步吧”承上启下,符合语境。
17．答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.bored感到无聊的;B.moved感动的;C.frightened感到害怕的;D.turned变质的，被转动的。句意:当孩子的父母读这篇作文时，他们被感动地流下了眼
泪。根据空前"A child wrote a heartbreaking ccmposition about cellphones"以及后文"Reading this, the child's mom was (11)in tears, but her husband was even more(12)when she told him that it was their son who wrote it."可知孩子父母读到自己孩子写的这篇作文时被感动地流泪了，be moved被感动。故选B项。
18．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.quit终止，放弃;B.discussed讨论，C.expressed表达，D.received得到，收到。句意:在文章中，孩子以非常感人的方式表达了他的抱怨。根据后文"And she told him a child wrote he would like to b
ea(7)"可知孩子以写作文的形式表达了自己的不满。故选C项。
19．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.happened发生;B.planned打算，计划;C.wanted想要;D.tried努力，尝试。句意:孩子的妈妈碰巧是他的老师，她给她的学生布置了一项作业，写一篇文章，写他们想在这个现代化的世界里成为什么。根据空后"to be his teacher"以及下文"the chid's mom was (11)in tears, but her husband was even more (12)when she told him thatit was their son who wrote it.可知孩子的妈妈碰巧是他的老师，happen to"碰巧"，固定搭配。故选A项。
20．答案：A
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.suddenly突然地;B.slowly慢慢地;C.quietly安静地;D.natually自然地。句意:她正在批改他们的作文，突然停了下来。根据空前"She was grading their compositions when"以及空后"she came to a stop“可知看到这封信时她正在一篇一篇地给作文打分，所以用副词suddenly"突然地"符合逻辑。故选A项。
21．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.realize意识到，实现;B.understand理解，明白;C.remember记住;D.believe相信，认为。句意:这位妈妈不敢相信她所读到的内容。根据上文"when(4)she came to a stop"以及空前"The mother could not"以及空后"what she was reading"可知这位妈妈突然停下来，说明她看到了令她感到吃惊的内容，所以是不相信她所看到的内容。故选D项。
22．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.calmness冷静平静;B.tiredness疲劳:C.sadness伤心;D.COnfusion困惑，混淆。句意:她丈夫注意到她的难过，问她怎么了。根据前文"A child wrote a heatbreaking composition about celphones.When the child's parents readit,they were(1)to tears."可知文章一开始就用了heartbreaking(令人心碎的)来形容这篇文章，所以妈妈看到这篇文章的心情只能是难过、伤心。故选C项。
23．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.dancer舞蹈家跳舞者;B.phone电话，听筒;C.computer电脑;D.teacher教师。句意:她告诉他一个孩子写道，他想成为一部电话，但他写的原因是如此令人心碎。根据后文"He felt his parents paid mo!e attention to their cellphones than they did to him.He explained that as soon as his(9)came home from work he went (10) to his phone instead of paying attention to him."可知孩子想成为的是一部电话。故选B项。
24．答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.heartbreaking伤心的;B.strange奇怪的;C.advanced高级的;D.great伟大的，大型的。句意:她告诉他一个孩子写道，他想成为一部电话，但他写的原因是如此令人心碎。根据前文"A child wrote aheatbreaking composition about celphones.When the child's parents read it,theywere (1)to tears.可知文章一开始就用了heartbreaking(令人心碎的)来形容这篇文章，所以可以推测当妈妈看到这篇文章时是伤心的。故选A项。
25．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.mom妈妈;B.dad爸爸;C.brother兄弟，战友;D.grandpa爷爷。句意:他(孩子)解释说，爸爸一下班回家，就直接去看手机，而不是注意他。根据前文"The child's mom(3) to be his teacher "以及后文"but her husband was even more (12)when she told him that it was their son who wrote it"可知，这位老师的丈夫应该是孩子的爸爸。故选B项。
26．答案：A
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.straight径直
地，直接地;B.back回到原处，在背面;C.up向上，在高处;D.freely自由地，免费地。句意:他(孩子)解释说，爸爸一下班回家，就直接去看手机，而不是注意他。根据空后"to his phone instead of paying attention to him."可知孩子的爸爸下班后不是关注他，而是直接看手机，所以空处所在句子是说爸爸径直去看手机，straight wentto(直奔)。故选A项。
27．答案：C
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.also也，此外;B.never从不，永不;C.already已经;D.nearly几乎，差不多，密切地。句意:读到这里，孩子的妈妈已经哭了，但是当她告诉她的丈夫这正是他们的儿子写的时，她丈夫更加震惊。根据前文"Herhusband noticed her (6) and asked her what was wrong."以及后文"but his reasons were s0(8)"可知妈妈读到这封信时非常伤心，以至于已经哭了。故选C项。
28．答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.excited兴奋的，激动的;B.shocked震惊的;C.comfortable舒服的;D.angry愤怒的，生气的。句意:读到这里，孩子的妈妈已经哭了，但是当她告诉她的丈夫这正是他们的儿子写的时，她丈夫更加震惊。根据空前"Reading this, the child's mom was (11)in tears, but her husband was even more"以及空后"when she told him that it was their son who wroteit."可知but表转折，表示爸爸的反应比妈妈要强烈，妈妈已经流泪了，爸爸的反应就是震惊。故选B项。
29．答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.content满意的，满足的;B.certain必然的，一定的;C.carefu仔细的，小心的;D.worried担心的，发愁的。句意:像这样的故事总是提醒我更小心注意花在智能手机上的时间。根据后文"Too much use ofit has (14)mylife.Solwill start (15)my phone when l am spending time with thosellove."可知作者从上文的故事里有了感悟，所以要对用手机的时间加以控制，既要小心对待这一问题。故选C项。
30．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.affected影响;B.broken破坏;C.made制造，造成;D.replaced替代。句意:使用手机时间太长已经影响了我的生活。根据前文"Stories like this always remind(提醒)me to be more (13)about the timegive to my cellphone.Too much use of it has“可知由于在手机上花太多时间，而不能关注孩子是上文所讲的故事，由此可知在手机上花太多时间对生活有影响。故选A项。
31．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.throwing away扔掉;B.breaking up分手，解散;C.focusi考查动词短语及语境理解。A.throwing away扔掉;B.breaking up分手，解散;C.focusing on专注于;D.putting away收起来。句意:所以当我和我爱的人在一起时，我会开始把手机收起来。根据前文"Too much use ofit has (14)my life."以及空后"my phone when lam spending time with thosellove."可知作者意识到太多地使用手机已经影响到了自己和所爱的人的生活，所以要把手机放在一旁，多关注所爱的人。故选D项。
32．答案：① meaning② which##that③ is called④ by⑤ Traditionally⑥ subjects⑦ and⑧ the⑨ painted⑩ peaceful
解析：① meaning本句意为“传统风格的绘画在今天的中国被称为国画，意思是本国的“或“本土的”绘画。根据句意可知，空格处单词作伴随状语，表示“意思是”，mean意为“意思是”，动词，在伴随状语中用其ing形式meaning，故答案为meaning
② which##that本句意为“它不同于西方风格的艺术，因为它在20世纪在中国流行”。根据句意可知，空格后句子“它在20世纪在中国流行”是空格前句子“它不同于西方风格的艺术”的原因，所以空格处应为“因为”，because意为“因为”，连词，故答案为because.
③ is called本句意为“中国画的一种传统技法是水墨画，用中文称之为水墨”。根据句意可知，空格处缺少谓语动词，cal意为“称之为”，动词，主语it和call之间为被动关系，所以本句用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词过去分词”，本句时态为一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，call的过去分词为called，故答案为is called。
④ by本句意为“事实上，这是一种从宋朝开始的绅士艺术形式”。根据句意可知，空格处缺少介词“从”，from意为“从”，介词，故答案为from
⑤ Traditionally本句意为“传统上，中国画是在宣纸或薄丝上完成的”。根据句意可知，空格处缺少副词“传统上”，在句中修饰整个句子，traditional意为“传统的”，形容词，其副词形式为traditionaly，故答案为traditionally。
⑥ subjects本句意为“中国传统绘画有三大题材”。根据句意可知，空格处缺少名词“题材”，subiect意为“题材”，可数名词，根据空格前的基数词three(三)可知，空格处应为其复数形式subiects,故答案为subjects。
⑦ and本句意为“中国传统绘画有三大题材--肖像画、风景画和鸟的画”。根据句意可知，空格处缺少连词“和”，表示并列，and意为“和”，连词，故答案为and。
⑧ the本句意为“山水画被认为是中国画的最高形式”。根据句意可知，空格处缺少定冠词the，表示特指，the highest form意为“最高的形式”故答案为the。
⑨ painted本句意为“北方的艺术家，如景浩，画了高耸的山峰的画”。根据句意可知，空格处缺少谓语动词“画”，paint意为“画”，动词，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用其过去式painted，故答案为painted。
⑩ peaceful本句意为“东元、季然和其他艺术家描绘了他们自己的乡村和平的山川”。根据句意可知，空格处缺少形容词“和平的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词scenes，peace意为“和平”，名词，其形容词形式为peaceful，故答案为peaceful
33．答案：experiments
解析：无
34．答案：strategies
解析：无
35．答案：responsibly
解析：无
36．答案：impression
解析：无
37．答案：attracted
解析：无
38．答案：
Dear Worried Friend,
I understand that you are going through a tough time. It’s normal to face some challenges in both studies and family relationships. Here are some tips that may help you.
Firstly, create a study plan and stick to it. Organize your time and prioritize your tasks. Secondly, communicate more with your parents. Try to understand their perspective and listen to their concerns. Finally, take care of yourself. Get enough sleep, eat healthy foods and exercise.
I hope these suggestions are helpful and wish you the best of luck in overcoming your challenges. Remember, seeking help is never a sign of weakness but rather a step towards positive change.
Best regards,
Loving Editor
解析：1.词汇积累
回答:answering→responding to
涉及:when it comes to→>offer to
明智的:advisable→>sensible
感到难过:feel down-> don't feel yourself
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:lunderstand quite well that you feel terible in terms of your relationship with your paents. So 'm here to offer some help.
拓展句:Understanding quite well that you feeterrible in terms of your relationship with yourparents,i'm here to offer some help.
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
How to Get Tickets to The Steve Harvey Show
Do you want to attend the taping (录影) of The Steve Harvey Show All you have to do is ask and wait. Tickets to The Steve Harvey Show are free because they like to have fans attend the taping. They often give away more tickets than seats because it’s possible that some people won’t show up.
Request Your Tickets to The Steve Harvey Show
It is easy to request tickets to The Steve Harvey Show. You’ll simply give the show your information and the date when you’d like to attend.
Visit the official website of The Steve Harvey Show and find the “Get Tickets” link.
You’ll find a calendar (日历) with marked dates. Those are available taping dates. Select one that works best for you.
Fill out the online form — your name, email, phone number, address, requested date, etc.
Attend The Steve Harvey Show
Remember that your requested date is not guaranteed (保证). The show will do its best to meet your request, but it is possible you may receive tickets for a different date.
Tips
● In order to get into the studio, you will need to bring your ID, state ID, passport, or student ID.
● You might be on TV, so you need to dress neatly. Avoid sportswear, clothes with the printed symbol of a company, and hats.
● Check to see if any video recording machines are allowed. Cell phones with cameras might be allowed, but may have to be turned off before you enter the studio and stay off during taping.
1．What can we learn about The Steve Harvey Show
A. It welcomes its fans to its studio.
B. It has more seats than needed.
C. It offers few seats to its fans.
D. It provides few free tickets.
【※※※※※※※※题干结束标记※※※※※※※※】
2．Which of the following might change
A. Your chosen seat.
B. The studio of the taping.
C. The dates of the taping of the show.
D. Your requested date of attending the taping.
3．What should you do to attend the taping of The Steve Harvey Show
A. Apply to record the show in your way.
B. Download the form of your information.
C. Bring something to prove your identity.
D. Avoid taking your phone into the studio.
When someone asks me what my goals are for the coming year, I don’t usually know how to reply. Of course I, as most people do, want to see an improvement in my grades. This year, however, I’m hoping for something different.
Through the course of my school life, I’ve gradually developed a new understanding of the word “prioritization (优先次序)”. The first thing I wish to get in Senior One is the ability to manage my time better. I’ll surely become busier with the coming semester, and proper organization is important. From school clubs to academic competitions, everything should be set up in a way that doesn’t influence my health, which leads me to my second goal.
My mother has always told me put my health first, so in the future, I hope to be both physically and mentally healthy. A person can’t study without the energy to do so. In order to stay energetic, they must put their health first, no matter how busy they are, or how much work they have to complete.
And finally, I hope that I won’t be discouraged by my failure and never give up on my dreams. I hope that I’ll have the courage to try new activities and clubs. I believe my final goal can apply to every student around the world. We should all respect one another’s likes and dislikes, and focus on each other’s strengths, not our weaknesses. Everyone should try to make use of all of life’s opportunities.
Albert Einstein once said, “Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving.” In my case, it’s the other way around. In order to keep moving, I must keep my balance—the balance between studies and activities, efficiency and procrastination (拖延症), academics and health, passions and dislikes. The new journey is going to be a hard one, but if I set these goals, I believe I will make it through to the end.
4．During Senior One, what does the writer want to do first
A. Focus on improving her overall grades.
B. Join as many school clubs as possible.
C. Learn how to manage her time well.
D. Spend more time on outdoor activities.
5．What is the attitude of the writer towards failure
A. Discouraged. B. Brave. C. Worried. D. Careful.
6．What does the underlined sentence “it’s the other way around” in the last paragraph mean
A. It is the opposite. B. It is difficult.
C. It is necessary. D. It is helpful.
7．What is the writer’s purpose of the passage
A. To share her goals for the coming school year.
B. To stress the importance of health to students.
C. To show what she likes about high school life.
D. To explain how to balance studies and activities.
Twenty years ago, the idea of sharing our lives so openly with the world was unheard of. However, for young people today it is considered completely normal to share pictures of their lives and interact (互动) online every day. Fans of social media point out that the world has never been so connected as it has allowed people to make friends, learn about the world and celebrate life.
However, many people have concerns about the effects of this new way of living, particularly around the amount and type of information that is shared so openly. Recently researchers have found that too much time on social media may have some negative (消极的) effects. They measured people’s attitudes and feelings before and after watching social media sites. They found that the more time people spent on social media, the more unhappy they became.
There are a number of reasons for this. When watching social media, people often see photographs and stories showing beautiful holidays, fun parties and fashionable clothes. People seldom post negative stories or bad pictures, so it can be misleading (误导). For those looking at these pictures and comparing them to their own lives, they can end up feelings ad and depressed. They might think their lives are worse in comparison. Even for those people who post positive stories and pictures, they too can feel stressed and worried. The number of “likes” and comments on their posts can make them anxious about their popularity. Of course, there is also the problem of “cyber bullying” where people become victims (受害者) of bullying online when others make negative or cruel comments about them.
The reality is that social media is a part of modern life and it is not going to go away. This research shows us that it is important to find a balance between our online and offline lives. We don’t have to disconnect from the Internet to live a happy life, but we should realise that the pictures we see and stories we read are only part of a bigger picture. If we can do that, we can protect ourselves and enjoy our lives.
8．What effect does social media have according to the recent research
A. It enables people to make more friends on the Internet.
B. It helps people to have a better knowledge of the world.
C. It makes people have much more wonderful lives.
D. It increases unhappiness for people using it too much.
9．Why are people worried when they post positive stories
A. They fear others mislead their posts.
B. They think others have happier lives.
C. They fear others have no interest in the stories.
D. They guess they may be bullied by bad people.
10．How does the author develop paragraph 3
A. By listing figures. B. By analyzing causes.
C. By making comparison. D. By describing process.
11．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage
A. Telling us to balance online and offline lives.
B. Introducing the convenience social media creates.
C. Describing the threats caused by social media.
D. Persuading people to disconnect from the Internet.
Any foreigner who has tried to learn Chinese can tell how hard it is to master the tones required to speak and understand. And anyone who has tried to learn to play the violin or other instruments can report similar challenges.
Now researchers have found that people with musical training have an easier time learning Chinese. Writing in the online edition of Nature Neuroscience, researchers from Northwestern University say that both skills depend on the same parts of the brain that help people discover changes in pitch(音调).
One of the study’s authors, Nina Kraus, said the findings suggested that studying music “actually tunes(调整) our sensory system”. This means that schools that want children to do well in languages should hesitate before cutting music programs, Dr. Kraus said. She said music training might also help children with language problems.
Mandarin(普通话)speakers have been shown to have a more complex encoding(编码) of pitch patterns in their brains than English speakers do. This is because in Mandarin and other Asian languages, pitch plays a central role. A single syllable word can have several meanings depending on how it is pronounced.
For this study, the researchers looked at 20 non Chinese speaking volunteers, half with no musical background and half who have studied an instrument for at least six years.
As they were shown a movie, the volunteers also heard an audio tape of the Mandarin word “mi” in three of its meanings: squint(眯), bewilder (迷) and rice. The researchers recorded activities in their brain stems to see how well they were processing the sounds. Those with a music background showed much more brain activities in response to the Chinese sounds.
The lead author of the study, Patrick C.M.Wong, said it might work both ways. It appears that native speakers of tonal languages may do better at learning instruments.
12．When learning Chinese, a foreigner will find .
A. he has a difficult time learning music at the same time
B. he has an easier time learning music at the same time
C. it is hard to master the tones required to speak and understand
D. it is easy to use the brain to help him discover changes in pitch
13．Why does Chinese learning have something to do with music training
A. Because there is the same difficulty in learning Chinese and music.
B. Because skills to learn the two make use of the same parts of the brain.
C. Because music training might help people with language study.
D. Because people who do well in Chinese study do well in music.
14．How did the researchers do the research for the study
A. They chose 20 non-Chinese speaking volunteers with no musical background.
B. 20 volunteers were shown a movie about the Mandarin word “mi”.
C. They only heard an audio tape of the Mandarin word “mi”.
D. They studied how well 20 volunteers were processing the Chinese sounds they heard.
15．What would be the best title for this passage
A. Mandarin Speakers Are Smarter than English Speakers
B. Skilled Ear for Music May Help Language Study
C. Pitch Plays a Central Role in Chinese Learning
D. Schools Need to Develop Music Programs
二、七选五
16．Human bodies were actually designed for walking, a wonderful form of exercise at no cost. It’s kind to our bodies and great for our waistlines. ①
Probably you already love to walk, but you’re getting bored of tracing the same old route day after day, or maybe you’re new to walking and aren’t sure how to get started. ② Ask yourself, what do you want to get out of walking aside from the health benefits Do you want to meet other people See new places Get out into the countryside or explore a new city Knowing your goals will help you decide on the type of walk you want to do.
Call up your friends and schedule walks with them if socializing is your aim. ③ Many malls have groups that come every day, or every weekend, to “walk the mall”. These groups are always happy to include one more walker!
④ Many large cities have incredible gardens and parks that include quiet walking trails getting you off the beaten path. Thanks to the Rails to Trails program, railways across the country are being transformed into scenic walking paths that are a perfect way to seek calmness.
From the benefits to your heart to your overall happiness, walking is just plain good for you. ⑤ It’s a fantastic way to get to know a place by the power of your own two feet.
A. This month, pick up a map and start walking.
B. Ask your friends where they like to walk and just go there.
C. You may as well consider heading to a new city for a change.
D. Either way, it’s time to accept the idea of walking with a purpose.
E. Recently, science has proved that walking is good for your body shape.
F. And best of all, it’s a great way to see new things and meet new people!
G. If you’re after walking alone, ask about local hikes that get you away from the crowd.
三、完形填空（15空）
A child wrote a heartbreaking composition about cellphones. When the child’s parents read it, they were 1 to tears. In the composition, the child 2 his complaint in a very moving way.
The child’s mom 3 to be his teacher and she asked her students to write a composition on what they would like to be in this modern world. She was grading their compositions when 4 she came to a stop.
The mother could not 5 what she was reading. Her husband noticed her 6 and asked her what was wrong. And she told him a child wrote he would like to be a 7 , but his reasons were so 8 . He felt his parents paid more attention to their cellphones than they did to him. He explained that as soon as his 9 came home from work he went 10 to his phone instead of paying attention to him. Reading this, the child’s mom was 11 in tears, but her husband was even more 12 when she told him that it was their son who wrote it.
Stories like this always remind me to be more 13 about the time I give to my cellphone. Too much use of it has 14 my life. So I will start 15 my phone when I am spending time with those I love.
17．A. bored B. moved C. frightened D. turned
18．A. quit B. discussed C. expressed D. received
19．A. happened B. planned C. wanted D. tried
20．A. suddenly B. slowly C. quietly D. naturally
21．A. realize B. understand C. remember D. believe
22．A. calmness B. tiredness C. sadness D. confusion
23．A. dancer B. phone C. computer D. teacher
24．A. heartbreaking B. strange C. advanced D. great
25．A. mom B. dad C. brother D. grandpa
26．A. straight B. back C. up D. freely
27．A. also B. never C. already D. nearly
28．A. excited B. shocked C. comfortable D. angry
29．A. content B. certain C. careful D. worried
30．A. affected B. broken C. made D. replaced
31．A. throwing away B. breaking up C. focusing on D. putting away
四、短文填空
32．The Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as guohua, ① (mean) the “national” or “native” painting. It is different from Western styles of art ② became popular in China in the 20th century.
One technique of the traditional Chinese painting is ink and wash painting and in Chinese it ③ (call) shuimo. In fact this was an art form practiced ④ gentlemen from the Song Dynasty. This style is also referred to as xieyi or the freehand style.
⑤ (traditional), the Chinese painting is done on rice paper or thin silk. There are broadly three ⑥ (subject) for traditional Chinese paintings — portraits (肖像), landscapes (风景), ⑦ flowers & birds—of which the landscape is the most familiar to people. Therefore the Chinese painting is often known as the landscape painting, or shanshui painting
The landscape painting was regarded as ⑧ highest form of the Chinese painting, and generally still is. In the north, artists such as Jing Hao ⑨ (paint) pictures of towering mountains and in the south, Dong Yuan, Juran, and other artists painted the rolling hills and rivers of their native countryside in ⑩ (peace) scenes.
五、单词拼写
33．Edison had done many __________ (实验) before he invented the light bulb.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
34．The learning __________ (策略) you shared are practical. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
35．Teenagers are old enough to behave __________ (负责地) in their life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
36．The beautiful view of the city leaves a deep __________ (印象) on tourists. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
37．The place __________ (吸引) tourists from the whole country in the past. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
六、书面表达
38．假如你是校英文报Problem & Advice栏目的编辑，收到一个学生的求助信，信中他说近期学习效率低，与父母关系很紧张，请你回信给予建议。内容包括：
1. 表示理解和安慰；
2. 给出建议；
3. 表达祝愿；
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头结尾已给出。
Dear Worried Friend,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Loving Editor
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句可知,“The SteveHarvey Show”欢迎节目的粉丝参与节目录制。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Attend“The Steve Harvey Show”部分的it is possible you may receive tickets for a different date可知，你申请的参与录制的日期可能会被改变。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Tips 部分的第一条可知,进入录制室时应该携带能够证明自己身份的证件。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段ThefirstthinglwishtogetinSenior 1 istheabilitytomanagemytimebetter.(在高一我希望得到的第一件事是更好地管理我的时间的能力。)可知，作者希望在新的一年里，提高自己管理时间的能力，学会管理好自己的时间，搞清楚优先次序。故选C。
5．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段Andfinally，Ihopethatwon'tbediscouragedbymyfailuresandnevergiveuponmydreams..... believemyfinalgoacanapplytoeverystudentaroundtheword.(最后，我希望我不会因为我的失败而气馁，永远不要放弃我的梦想。我希望我有勇气尝试新的活动和俱乐部。我相信我的最终目标可以适用于世界各地的每一个学生。)可知，作者最后一个希望是自己不再惧怕失败，勇于尝试新事物，并且认为这适用于全世界每个学生。故选B。
6．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段划线词所在句子In my case, it's the other way around.In order to keep moving,lmust keep my balance-the balance between studies and activities, efficiency and procrastination(拖延症)，academics and health, passions and dislikes.(就我而言，情况正好相反。为了继续前进，我必须在学习与活动、效率与拖延、学术与健康、激情与厌恶之间保持平衡。)可知，划线词"passions"意为"强烈的爱的感觉"。结合选项:A.A strong feeling of dislike强烈的厌恶感;B.A strong feeling of love; C.A strong feeling of anger; DA strong feeling of joy。 A.A strong feeling of dislike强烈的不喜欢的感觉;B.A strong feeling ofjoy强烈的喜悦感;C.A strong feeling of ange强烈的愤怒情绪;D.A strong feeling of love强烈的爱的感觉。故选D。
7．答案：A
解析：目的意图题。根据第一段Whensomeoneasksmewhatmygoalsareforthecomingyear，Ioon'tusuallyknowhowtoreply.Ofcoursel, asmostpeopledo,wanttoseeanimprovementinmygades.Thisyear,however,lmhopingforsomehingdifferent.当有人问我来年的目标是什么时，我通常不知道该如何回答。当然，和大多数人一样，我也希望自己的成绩有所提高。然而，今年我希望能有一些不同的东西。)可知，作老要分享他在新的一年里希望除了学习进步外，有一些不一样，后面全文详细介绍了他接下来的高中生活中的目标:提高自己管理时间的能力;保持身心健康;不怕失败，尝试新的事情。故选D
8．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Recentlyresearches have found that too much time on social media may have some negative(消极的) effects.They measured people's attitudes and feelingsbefore and after watching social media sites.They found that the more time people spent on social media, the more unhappy they became.(最近研究人员发现，在社交媒体上花太多时间可能会产生一些负面影响。他们测量了人们在观看社交媒体网站前后的态度和感受。他们发现，人们花在社交媒体上的时间越多，他们就越不快乐)”可知，最近的研究表明，过度使用社交媒体会让人更加不快乐。故选D。
9．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Even for those pe0ple who post positive stories and pictures, they too can fee stressed and worried.The numher of “likes" andcomments on their posts canmake them anxious about their popularity. Of course,there is also the problem of cyberbulling where people are bullied online when othes make negative or cruel comments about them.(即使是那些发布积极故事和照片的人，他们也会感到压力和担忧。他们的帖子被点赞和评论的数量会让他们对自己的受欢迎程度感到焦虑。当然，还有网络欺凌的问题，当别人对他们发表负面或残酷的评论时，人们就会在网上受到欺凌)”可知，发布积极故事的人们也会害怕遭遇其他人的网络欺凌。故选D。
10．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“There are anumber of reasons for this.(这个的原因有很多)”以及段落内容可知，本段主要介绍了人们使用社交媒体时间越长越不开心的原因，即作者是通过给出原因来展开第三段的。故选B。
11．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“This research shows us that it is important to find a balance between our online and ofine lives.(这项研究向我们表明，在我们的线上和线下生活之间找到平衡是很重要的)”及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章目的是建议我们平衡线上和线下生活。故选A。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第一段中“Any foreigner who hastried to learn Chinese can tell how hard it is to masterthe tones required to speak and understand.”可知,任何一个学过汉语的外国人都知道掌握(汉语)说话和理解所需要的音调有多难。故选C
13．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第二段中“...researchersfrom Northwestern University say that both skills draw onthe same parts of the brain that help people discoverchanges in pitch.”可知,汉语学习和音乐训练用到的都是大脑相同的部位。这些部位帮助人们发现音调中的变化。故选B。
14．答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。由第四段中“Thisisbecause inMandarin and other Asian languages, pitch plays acentral role.A single syllable word can have severa!meanings depending on how it is intoned.”可知，在普通话和其他亚洲语言中,音调起着中心作用。对一个单音节词而言，当人们对这个词发出不同的音调时,这个词就表达出不同的意思。在第六段中以“mi”为例,这个词不同的音调就代表着不同的意思。所以画线单词表达的是人们对一个单音节词“发音”。故选 D。
15．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知,研究表明,经过音乐训练的人,在学汉语方面会更加容易。音乐训练和汉语学习均用到了大脑相同的部位。该部位可以帮助人们更好地发现音调的变化,有助于人们学习语言。所以短文的最佳标题是“熟练的音乐听觉有助于语言学习”。故选B
16．答案：FDBGA
解析：①F空格前讲人类拥有直立的姿势和强壮的腿部肌肉,我们的身体实际上是为走路而设计的,这使行走成为了一项完美的运动。E项“并且最重要的是,这是了解新事物和结识新朋友的好方法”紧承上文,符合语境。
②D空格前讲也许你已经爱上散步了,但你开始厌倦日复一日走同样的旧路线,或者也许你刚开始散步,不确定如何开始;空格后讲问问你自己,除了健康的益处,你想从步行中获得什么 D项“不管怎样,是时候去接受有目的散步的想法了”承上启下,符合语境。
③B空格前讲如果交朋友和交际是你的目标,打电话给你的朋友们,为和他们一起散步安排时间;空格后讲许多商场每天或每个周末都会有团体来“逛商场”。这些团体总是很高兴再多一个步行者!C项“问问你的朋友们他们喜欢去哪里散步,然后只要去那里就好了”承上启下,符合语境。
④G空格后讲许多大城市有极好的花园和公园,那里有安静的步行小道,让你远离偏僻的小路。G项“如果你想独自行走,问问当地的徒步旅行者,这可以让你走出城市,进入乡村”引出下文,符合语境。
⑤A空格前讲从对你心脏的好处到你整体的幸福感，散步的好处是显而易见的:空格后讲这是一种通过你自己的双脚去了解一个地方的极好的方式。B项“这个月就拿上地图开始散步吧”承上启下,符合语境。
17．答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.bored感到无聊的;B.moved感动的;C.frightened感到害怕的;D.turned变质的，被转动的。句意:当孩子的父母读这篇作文时，他们被感动地流下了眼
泪。根据空前"A child wrote a heartbreaking ccmposition about cellphones"以及后文"Reading this, the child's mom was (11)in tears, but her husband was even more(12)when she told him that it was their son who wrote it."可知孩子父母读到自己孩子写的这篇作文时被感动地流泪了，be moved被感动。故选B项。
18．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.quit终止，放弃;B.discussed讨论，C.expressed表达，D.received得到，收到。句意:在文章中，孩子以非常感人的方式表达了他的抱怨。根据后文"And she told him a child wrote he would like to b
ea(7)"可知孩子以写作文的形式表达了自己的不满。故选C项。
19．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.happened发生;B.planned打算，计划;C.wanted想要;D.tried努力，尝试。句意:孩子的妈妈碰巧是他的老师，她给她的学生布置了一项作业，写一篇文章，写他们想在这个现代化的世界里成为什么。根据空后"to be his teacher"以及下文"the chid's mom was (11)in tears, but her husband was even more (12)when she told him thatit was their son who wrote it.可知孩子的妈妈碰巧是他的老师，happen to"碰巧"，固定搭配。故选A项。
20．答案：A
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.suddenly突然地;B.slowly慢慢地;C.quietly安静地;D.natually自然地。句意:她正在批改他们的作文，突然停了下来。根据空前"She was grading their compositions when"以及空后"she came to a stop“可知看到这封信时她正在一篇一篇地给作文打分，所以用副词suddenly"突然地"符合逻辑。故选A项。
21．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.realize意识到，实现;B.understand理解，明白;C.remember记住;D.believe相信，认为。句意:这位妈妈不敢相信她所读到的内容。根据上文"when(4)she came to a stop"以及空前"The mother could not"以及空后"what she was reading"可知这位妈妈突然停下来，说明她看到了令她感到吃惊的内容，所以是不相信她所看到的内容。故选D项。
22．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.calmness冷静平静;B.tiredness疲劳:C.sadness伤心;D.COnfusion困惑，混淆。句意:她丈夫注意到她的难过，问她怎么了。根据前文"A child wrote a heatbreaking composition about celphones.When the child's parents readit,they were(1)to tears."可知文章一开始就用了heartbreaking(令人心碎的)来形容这篇文章，所以妈妈看到这篇文章的心情只能是难过、伤心。故选C项。
23．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.dancer舞蹈家跳舞者;B.phone电话，听筒;C.computer电脑;D.teacher教师。句意:她告诉他一个孩子写道，他想成为一部电话，但他写的原因是如此令人心碎。根据后文"He felt his parents paid mo!e attention to their cellphones than they did to him.He explained that as soon as his(9)came home from work he went (10) to his phone instead of paying attention to him."可知孩子想成为的是一部电话。故选B项。
24．答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.heartbreaking伤心的;B.strange奇怪的;C.advanced高级的;D.great伟大的，大型的。句意:她告诉他一个孩子写道，他想成为一部电话，但他写的原因是如此令人心碎。根据前文"A child wrote aheatbreaking composition about celphones.When the child's parents read it,theywere (1)to tears.可知文章一开始就用了heartbreaking(令人心碎的)来形容这篇文章，所以可以推测当妈妈看到这篇文章时是伤心的。故选A项。
25．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.mom妈妈;B.dad爸爸;C.brother兄弟，战友;D.grandpa爷爷。句意:他(孩子)解释说，爸爸一下班回家，就直接去看手机，而不是注意他。根据前文"The child's mom(3) to be his teacher "以及后文"but her husband was even more (12)when she told him that it was their son who wrote it"可知，这位老师的丈夫应该是孩子的爸爸。故选B项。
26．答案：A
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.straight径直
地，直接地;B.back回到原处，在背面;C.up向上，在高处;D.freely自由地，免费地。句意:他(孩子)解释说，爸爸一下班回家，就直接去看手机，而不是注意他。根据空后"to his phone instead of paying attention to him."可知孩子的爸爸下班后不是关注他，而是直接看手机，所以空处所在句子是说爸爸径直去看手机，straight wentto(直奔)。故选A项。
27．答案：C
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.also也，此外;B.never从不，永不;C.already已经;D.nearly几乎，差不多，密切地。句意:读到这里，孩子的妈妈已经哭了，但是当她告诉她的丈夫这正是他们的儿子写的时，她丈夫更加震惊。根据前文"Herhusband noticed her (6) and asked her what was wrong."以及后文"but his reasons were s0(8)"可知妈妈读到这封信时非常伤心，以至于已经哭了。故选C项。
28．答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.excited兴奋的，激动的;B.shocked震惊的;C.comfortable舒服的;D.angry愤怒的，生气的。句意:读到这里，孩子的妈妈已经哭了，但是当她告诉她的丈夫这正是他们的儿子写的时，她丈夫更加震惊。根据空前"Reading this, the child's mom was (11)in tears, but her husband was even more"以及空后"when she told him that it was their son who wroteit."可知but表转折，表示爸爸的反应比妈妈要强烈，妈妈已经流泪了，爸爸的反应就是震惊。故选B项。
29．答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.content满意的，满足的;B.certain必然的，一定的;C.carefu仔细的，小心的;D.worried担心的，发愁的。句意:像这样的故事总是提醒我更小心注意花在智能手机上的时间。根据后文"Too much use ofit has (14)mylife.Solwill start (15)my phone when l am spending time with thosellove."可知作者从上文的故事里有了感悟，所以要对用手机的时间加以控制，既要小心对待这一问题。故选C项。
30．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.affected影响;B.broken破坏;C.made制造，造成;D.replaced替代。句意:使用手机时间太长已经影响了我的生活。根据前文"Stories like this always remind(提醒)me to be more (13)about the timegive to my cellphone.Too much use of it has“可知由于在手机上花太多时间，而不能关注孩子是上文所讲的故事，由此可知在手机上花太多时间对生活有影响。故选A项。
31．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.throwing away扔掉;B.breaking up分手，解散;C.focusi考查动词短语及语境理解。A.throwing away扔掉;B.breaking up分手，解散;C.focusing on专注于;D.putting away收起来。句意:所以当我和我爱的人在一起时，我会开始把手机收起来。根据前文"Too much use ofit has (14)my life."以及空后"my phone when lam spending time with thosellove."可知作者意识到太多地使用手机已经影响到了自己和所爱的人的生活，所以要把手机放在一旁，多关注所爱的人。故选D项。
32．答案：① meaning② which##that③ is called④ by⑤ Traditionally⑥ subjects⑦ and⑧ the⑨ painted⑩ peaceful
解析：① meaning本句意为“传统风格的绘画在今天的中国被称为国画，意思是本国的“或“本土的”绘画。根据句意可知，空格处单词作伴随状语，表示“意思是”，mean意为“意思是”，动词，在伴随状语中用其ing形式meaning，故答案为meaning
② which##that本句意为“它不同于西方风格的艺术，因为它在20世纪在中国流行”。根据句意可知，空格后句子“它在20世纪在中国流行”是空格前句子“它不同于西方风格的艺术”的原因，所以空格处应为“因为”，because意为“因为”，连词，故答案为because.
③ is called本句意为“中国画的一种传统技法是水墨画，用中文称之为水墨”。根据句意可知，空格处缺少谓语动词，cal意为“称之为”，动词，主语it和call之间为被动关系，所以本句用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词过去分词”，本句时态为一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，call的过去分词为called，故答案为is called。
④ by本句意为“事实上，这是一种从宋朝开始的绅士艺术形式”。根据句意可知，空格处缺少介词“从”，from意为“从”，介词，故答案为from
⑤ Traditionally本句意为“传统上，中国画是在宣纸或薄丝上完成的”。根据句意可知，空格处缺少副词“传统上”，在句中修饰整个句子，traditional意为“传统的”，形容词，其副词形式为traditionaly，故答案为traditionally。
⑥ subjects本句意为“中国传统绘画有三大题材”。根据句意可知，空格处缺少名词“题材”，subiect意为“题材”，可数名词，根据空格前的基数词three(三)可知，空格处应为其复数形式subiects,故答案为subjects。
⑦ and本句意为“中国传统绘画有三大题材--肖像画、风景画和鸟的画”。根据句意可知，空格处缺少连词“和”，表示并列，and意为“和”，连词，故答案为and。
⑧ the本句意为“山水画被认为是中国画的最高形式”。根据句意可知，空格处缺少定冠词the，表示特指，the highest form意为“最高的形式”故答案为the。
⑨ painted本句意为“北方的艺术家，如景浩，画了高耸的山峰的画”。根据句意可知，空格处缺少谓语动词“画”，paint意为“画”，动词，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用其过去式painted，故答案为painted。
⑩ peaceful本句意为“东元、季然和其他艺术家描绘了他们自己的乡村和平的山川”。根据句意可知，空格处缺少形容词“和平的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词scenes，peace意为“和平”，名词，其形容词形式为peaceful，故答案为peaceful
33．答案：experiments
解析：无
34．答案：strategies
解析：无
35．答案：responsibly
解析：无
36．答案：impression
解析：无
37．答案：attracted
解析：无
38．答案：
Dear Worried Friend,
I understand that you are going through a tough time. It’s normal to face some challenges in both studies and family relationships. Here are some tips that may help you.
Firstly, create a study plan and stick to it. Organize your time and prioritize your tasks. Secondly, communicate more with your parents. Try to understand their perspective and listen to their concerns. Finally, take care of yourself. Get enough sleep, eat healthy foods and exercise.
I hope these suggestions are helpful and wish you the best of luck in overcoming your challenges. Remember, seeking help is never a sign of weakness but rather a step towards positive change.
Best regards,
Loving Editor
解析：1.词汇积累
回答:answering→responding to
涉及:when it comes to→>offer to
明智的:advisable→>sensible
感到难过:feel down-> don't feel yourself
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:lunderstand quite well that you feel terible in terms of your relationship with your paents. So 'm here to offer some help.
拓展句:Understanding quite well that you feeterrible in terms of your relationship with yourparents,i'm here to offer some help.
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