八年级下学期英语冀教版期末复习测试（含解析）

八年级下学期英语冀教版期末达标测试卷A卷
分值：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. —Do you think it will be cool tomorrow
—It has been hot for a week.
A. I hope so B. I'm afraid so
C. So it is D. Of course not
2. —My ruler is broken. Can I borrow______
—Of course. Here you are.
A. mine B. yours C. his D. hers
3. —_____do you visit your grandparents
—Once a week. I play chess with them every Sunday evening.
A. How often B. How much C. How long D. How far
4. We have ________, so we must do our work ________.
A. enough time; careful enough B. time enough; carefully enough
C. time enough; enough carefully D. enough time; carefully enough
5. The boy jumped______ the bed and ran all the way______ his mother.
A. down; in B. off: to C. out: to D. off; in
6. —Lucy hasn't come back from the library______.
—I have______ called her.
A. already; yet B. yet; yet
C. already; already D. yet; already
7. Boys and girls, believe in yourself. If you ________ hard, your dream will come true.
A. will study B. studied C. study D. are studying
8. As a foreigner, Sally tries to learn______ things in the right way.
A. how to do B. what to do
C. which to do D. where to do
9. —I’m wondering ________ at a low price.
—You can book one through our official APP.
A. how I can buy the air ticket B. how can I buy the air ticket
C. when I can buy the air ticket D. when can I buy the air ticket
10. Alex will have his______ birthday party.
A. twenty B. twentieth
C. the twenty D. the twentieth
11. —I want to know ________.
—Maybe in the classroom.
A. when will we buy them B. why they will like to go there
C. where will you go to work D. where we will have the singing training
12. —How cold here !
—Yes. The weather in Nantong is much colder than______ in your hometown.
A. that B. it C. this D. those
13. The little boy shouted to get his mom's______.
A. pollution B. information C. rubbish D. attention
14. —Mrs. Green, do we need to practice speaking English every day
—Yes. You can hardly speak good English______ practicing.
A. by B. besides C. without D. through
15. —I wonder _____ this evening.
—What about the Sports Center It's big and clean.
A. where we can play basketball B. when we can play basketball
C. when can we play basketball D. where can we play basketball
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Games and sports not only teach people a lot of useful skills, but also help them to keep fit and healthy.
A large number of people love team sports. They enjoy being a member of a team and they have the chance to 16 the matches and events. They also enjoy sharing the 17 , or failure, with others. While playing, people have to 18 each other, otherwise they can never win. At the same time, it is important to respect rules, because no game will run 19 everyone plays according to them. Team games also teach you that 20 is not the end of the world. You will always have another opportunity and you will be more successful against your competitors next time.
21 , there are many people who just don't like team sports. They have to find other ways to exercise. Perhaps they had a bad 22 with a certain sport when they were younger. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they're not very 23 at a sport. They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they 24 badly. Team sports are 25 about competitions, and for some people, this is too stressful. So individual (个人的) activities are more suitable for them.
Whether team sports or individual activities, always lead positive lives!
16. A. come in B. take pride in C. give in D. take part in
17. A. score B. effort C. success D. result
18. A. become B. support C. save D. find
19. A. unless B. when C. if D. though
20. A. winning B. playing C. challenging D. losing
21. A. However B. Therefore C. Suddenly D. Lastly
22. A. interest B. information C. direction D. experience
23. A. excited B. strict C. good D. poor
24. A. order B. perform C. watch D. teach
25. A. seldom B. usually C. probably D. completely
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there are more likely to have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a scientific report, IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse grades on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August) .
The weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. And fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.
Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is "good weather" for health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today It may be the weather's problem.
26. Different weather influences people's _____________________.
27. When was the IQ of the students very high according to a scientific report
____________________________________
28. What kind of people may have a hard time in hot summer
____________________________________
29. 找出并写下第三段的主题句
____________________________________
30. 将文中画线句子译成汉语 ____________________________________
B
Plants Grown in Soil from the Moon
Scientists at the University of Florida (UF) have grown plants in soil that came from the moon. The plants didn't grow as well as those grown in dirt from the earth. They were smaller and grew more slowly. Their roots didn't develop as well, and some leaves turned red. But the experiment marks an important step toward growing plants on the Moon.
European Tree of the Year
A 180-year-old oak tree in Poland has won this year's European Tree of the Year (ETY) contest. The goal of the contest is to encourage people to appreciate and protect trees. The ETY contest has been running since 2011. The organizers say the contest isn't just about beauty, size, or age, but about "the tree's story and the connection between it and people". This year, the contest became about even more than that.
▲
Farmers in Spain competed to win the "Ugliest Tomato Award". A farmer in the competition said that bees were the reason why some tomatoes were so ugly. Bees took the pollen(花粉) from one place to another, but something went wrong, and then some tomatoes grew ugly. Marisol and Vicente won the award in 2021. They said that they did not plan to grow ugly tomatoes. It just happened by chance. The first prize was a ham(火腿).
31. In which section of the magazine can we read the text
A. Science. B. Plants. C. Health. D. Fashion.
32. The scientists did the experiment to______.
A. test if people could grow plants on the Moon
B. find out where the plants could grow better
C. discover new ways to grow plants
D. see which part of the plants develops best
33. To appreciate and protect trees, ______.
A. the oldest oak tree in the world was found
B. cutting down trees is not allowed this year
C. all of the trees with stories can join in the contest
D. people hold European Tree of the Year contest
34. What would be the best heading for the third part of the text
A. Busy Bees B. Something Wrong
C. The Ugliest Tomato D. An Able Couple
35. It's clear that the couple______.
A. are good at growing ugly tomatoes
B. won a big prize for their tomatoes
C. explained how they got the ugliest tomato
D. expected to get the first prize next yea
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
M：Hello! I’m a reporter of school life. May I ask you some questions
W：Of course.
M：You look very healthy. 36.____
W：I eat vegetables and fruit every day. 37._____ Drinking milk and water is very important, too.
M： 38._____
W：Yes, I like it very much. But I only eat junk food once a week, because it is bad for us.
M： 39._____
W：Yes, I do. I often take a walk and play sports after class.
M： 40.______
W：About eight hours. I always have enough rest.
M：You have good habits. Thank you very much.
A. Do you like junk food
B. What is your secret of keeping healthy
C. How many hours do you usually sleep at night
D. They can help me become healthy.
E. Do you like running
F. How often do you exercise
G. Do you exercise every day
五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
The______ (第二十) lesson is the most difficult one in the book.
It's______ (有礼貌的) to knock at the door before entering the office.
Tea was introduced to______ (欧洲的) countries through the Silk Road.
The______ (人口) of China may increase fast because of the three-child policy.
We need to______ (增加) our knowledge of the history of the Communist Party of China.
六、翻译题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46. 当提到法语时，我一无所知。
________ it ________ to French, I know nothing.
47. 史密斯先生手写了这封信。
Mr. Smith wrote this letter ________ ________
48. 它比其他任何日报都卖得好。
It sells better than______ ______ daily newspaper.
49. 老师面带微笑来到了小杰的跟前。
The teacher______ ______ ______ Xiaojie with a smile on his face.
50. 她对国际象棋有兴趣。
She______ ______ ______ ______ chess.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
当前，许多学生在课外沉迷于智能手机(smart phones)。针对这一现象，学校将组织开展一次“拒绝手机诱惑，健康学习生活”的演讲活动。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。
危害：
1. 花大量时间玩游戏，上课睡觉，不按时完成作业；
2. 伤害眼睛，不利于健康。
建议：
1. 远离智能手机，认真学习；
2. 多花时间与家人、朋友交流；
3. 积极参加各种活动，如打篮球、唱歌等。
要求：
1. 字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；
3. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词：eyesight(视力)；disadvantage(不利条件)
Girls and boys,
With the development of technology, many students have smart phones.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank you!
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1. 答案：A
解析：考查交际用语。根据“你认为明天会凉快吗 ”以及“已经热了一个星期了”可知,选项A“我希望如此”符合语境。
2. 答案：B
解析：考查代词辨析。句意:—我的尺子坏了。我可以借你的吗 —当然了。给你。mine我的;yours你的;his他的;hers她的。根据语境可知此处是询问能不能借对方的,用yours。故选B。
3. 答案：A
解析：疑问词组辨析。句意为:你多久看望十次你的祖父母 一周一次。我每个周日晚上和他们下棋。how often多久一次;how much多少;how long多长;how far多远。故选A。
4. 答案：D
解析：句意：我们有足够的时间，因此我们必须足够仔细地做我们的工作。考查enough的用法及副词的用法。enough要放在名词前，形容词和副词后，空一time为名词，因此enough放于time前，排除选项BC；careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。空二根据“we must do our work”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词do。故选D。
5. 答案：B
解析：句意:那个男孩跳下床,一路跑向他妈妈。根据"the bed"可知男孩跳下床,排除选项C; run to sb. 是固定表达,意为“跑向某人”。故选B。
6. 答案：D
解析：考查副词辨析。句意:—露西还没有从图书馆回来。—我已经打电话给她了。already一般用于肯定句中,表示“已经”;yet一般用于否定句和疑问句句末,表示“还没”。故选D。
7. 答案：C
解析：句意：孩子们，相信自己。如果你努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，故选C。
8. 答案：A
解析：句意:作为一个外国人,萨莉努力学习如何以正确的方式做事。此处是“特殊疑问词+to do”结构,结合语境可知应用 how to do,故选A。
9. 答案：A
解析：本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，由此可先排除B和D；再根据答句中的"through our official APP"可知，说话人想知道的是怎么才能买到便宜的机票，应用how引导宾语从句，故选A。
10. 答案：B
解析：考查序数词的用法。句意:亚历克斯将举办他的二十岁生日派对。根据语境可知,空格处需填序数词,表顺序,又因序数词前已有形容词性物主代词 his,不再用冠词。故选B。
11. 答案：D
解析：本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，由此可先排除A、C两项；再根据答句"Maybe in the classroom"可知，设空处的内容与地点有关，应用where引导宾语从句，故选D。
12. 答案：A
解析：分析语境可知,此处指你家乡的“天气”,与前面的"The weather"属于同类不同物,应用 that。
13. 答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。pollution污染;information信息;rubbish垃圾; attention注意。attention 符合语境,意指“引起他妈妈的注意”。
14. 答案：C
解析：句意为:—格林女士,我们需要每天练习说英语吗 —是的。不练习你几乎讲不好英语。by意为“通过”;besides意为“除……之外”;without意为“不;没有”;through意为“穿过”。根据语境可知选C项。
15. 答案：A
解析：宾语从句语序和引导词辨析。句意为:我想知道今天晚上_____。体育中心怎么样 它又大又干净。分析句子结构可知,本句为宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序,排除C、D项;结合答语可知,对方提问的是地点,应用where引导。故选A。
二、完形填空
16. 答案：D
解析：句意:他们喜欢成为团队的一员,并且他们有机会参加比赛和活动。come in进来;take pride in 为……而骄傲;give in屈服; take part in参加。根据"the matches and events"可知,是指参加比赛和活动。故选D。
17. 答案：C
解析：句意:他们也喜欢与他人分享成功或失败。score分数;effort努力;success成功; result结果。根据"or failure"可知应选C。
18. 答案：B
解析：句意:在比赛的时候,人们必须互相支持,否则他们永远不会贏。become变成;support支持;save挽救;find找到。根据语境可知,获胜需要互相支持。故选B。
19. 答案：A
解析：句意:同时,尊重规则很重要,因为除非每个人都按照规则来比赛,否则没有比赛能进行下去。根据语境可知应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
20. 答案：D
解析：句意:团队游戏也会让你知道输并不是世界末日。根据"You will always have another opportunity and you will be more successful against your competitors next time. "可知,此处是指输不是世界末日。故选D。
21. 答案：A
解析：However然而;Therefore因此; Suddenly突然;Lastly最后。根据"there are many people who just don't like team sports"可知,此处与上文所说的一些人喜欢团队运动之间是转折关系,因此用 however 表示转折。故选A。
22. 答案：D
解析：句意:也许他们在年轻的时候对某项运动有过不好的体验。interest 兴趣;information信息;direction方向;experience 经历,体验。故选D。
23. 答案：C
解析：句意:也许他们觉得尴尬,因为他们认为他们不是很擅长某项运动。excited 兴奋的; strict 严格的;good精通的;poor差的。根据语境可知,此处指他们不擅长某项运动,be good at“擅长”。故选C。
24. 答案：B
解析：句意:他们担心如果他们表现不好,会让团队的其他成员失望。order命令;perform 表现; watch 观看;teach教。故选B。
25. 答案：B
解析：句意:团队运动通常是关于比赛的,对一些人来说,这太有压力了。seldom很少;usually通常;probably可能;completely 完全。根据常识可知,团队运动通常是关于比赛的。故选B。
三、阅读理解
A
26. 答案：health, intelligence and feelings
解析：根据第一段可知答案。
27. 答案： When a very strong wind came.
解析：根据第三段中“. . . in a scientific report, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came. . . ”可知,学生的智 商在强风来临时很高。
28. 答案： Fat people.
解析：根据第四段中“And fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. ”可知，在炎热的夏天，肥胖 的人可能会过得很艰难。
29. 答案： The weather can also influence intelligence.
解析：本段主要 讲述了天气也会影响智力，并举例说明。
30. 答案： 他们在寒冷的天气里可能会感到不开心。。
B
31. 答案：B
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知这三段文字都与植物有关,故可以在杂志上的植物版块看到。故选B。
32. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题根据第一段文字中"But the experiment marks an important step toward growing plants on the Moon. "可知科学家们做这个实验是为了验证能否在月球上种植物,故选A。
33. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段文字中"The goal of the contest is to encourage people to appreciate and protect trees. "可知为了欣赏和保护树木,人们举办了欧洲年度树木的比赛。故选D。
34. 答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段文字中"Farmers in Spain competed to win the 'Ugliest Tomato Award'. "及之后的内容可知,第三段文字主要说的是最丑番茄。故选C。
35. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"Marisol and Vicente won the award in 2021. They said that. . . "可知,这对夫妇解释了他们是如何得到最丑的番茄。故选C。
四、七选五
答案：①-⑤ BDAGC
解析：本文是一名记者M对W一些日常生活问题的采访。
根据上文“You look very healthy. ”和下文“I eat vegetables and fruit every day. ”可知此处是问怎么保持健康，B项“你保持健康的秘诀是什么？”符合，故选B。
根据上文“I eat vegetables and fruit every day. ”以及下文“Drinking milk and water is very important, too. ”可知此处是说水果的好处，D项“吃水果蔬菜有助于变得健康。”符合，故选D。
根据下文“Yes, I like it very much. But I only eat junk food once a week, because it is bad for us. ”可知此处是一般疑问句，问是否喜欢吃牢记食品，A项“你喜欢垃圾食品吗？”符合，故选A。
根据下文“Yes, I do. I often take a walk and play sports after class. ”可知此处是一般疑问句，问是否锻炼，G项“你每天锻炼吗？”符合，故选G。
根据下文“About eight hours. I always have enough rest. ”可知此处是问每天休息多长时间，C项“你通常晚上睡多少个小时？”符合，故选C。
五、词汇互译
答案：twentieth
答案：polite
答案：European
答案：population
答案：increase
六、翻译题
答案：When comes
答案：by hand
答案：any other
答案：came up to
答案：has an interest in
七、书面表达
答案：
Girls and boys,
With the development of technology, many students have smart phones. Some students often spend so much time in playing games on smart phones that they feel very tired. So someone doesn't finish homework on time. Someone even sleeps in class. Besides, smart phones do harm to our health. Some students' eyesight is becoming poorer and poorer.
To avoid these disadvantages, I think we should make some changes. First, we should keep away from smart phones and work hard. Second, stay with our family or friends if we are free and talk with them about our daily life, feelings and so on. Third, take an active part in all kinds of activities, such as playing basketball and singing songs.
That's all. Thank you!