人教版英语七年级下册第六单元复习用资料
Unit 6 I’m watching TV.
关于现在进行时。
含义:表示现在或者现阶段正在进行的动作或者保持的状态。
结构
(1)、肯定句:主语+ be (is \ am \ are) +doing
(2)、否定句:主语+ be (is \ am \ are) + not + doing
(3)、一般疑问句及答语:
(4)、be (is \ am \ are) +主语+doing
回答:Yes,---is/No, ---isn't. Yes,---are/No, ---aren’t.
(5)、特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+be+S+doing
需用现在进行时的情况
(1)、look看 / listen听 (2)、 It's---o'clock , now 现在是...点
(3)、now现在 (4)、上下文语境,例如:Keep quiet , the boy is sleeping.
注意:be coming/going/dying/leaving/beginning为一般将来时
重点句子突破。
打电话日常用语:
1、自我介绍:This is ---speaking/It's---speaking. 我是....。
2、找人:May I speak to--- 我可以找...通话吗?
3、询问对方是谁:Who's that /Is that---speaking 你是...吗?
4、请稍等:Hold on, please.
5、你能留个口信吗?
Can you leave a message to him/her
你能替我带个口信吗?
Can you take a message for me
他不在。
He's not in/at home.
本单元重点考点归纳。
1、辨析say, speak, tell与talk
(1)、say说,表示说的具体内容,一般情况下要用引号,也常用于短语中。
say it in English 用英语来说 say hello/sorry to sb. 跟某人问好\跟某人说抱歉
、speak表示说某个国家的语言或者用于“打电话”。
speak English说英语
May I speak to Mary 我可以找玛丽通话吗?
(3)、tell表示“告诉”、“讲述”
例如:tell a lie说谎\tell stories讲故事\ tell jokes讲笑话
tell sb. to do 叫某人做某事 \ tell sb. (not)to do 叫某人不做某事
(4)、talk交谈、谈论
talk with\to sb. 与某人交谈
talk about+内容 谈论...
2、辨析:wear, put on, dress
wear,表示“穿着”,强调穿的状态
put on,表示“穿上”,强调穿的动作
dress穿衣服,常用短语dress sb.给某人穿衣服 /dress oneself某人自己穿衣服
3、辨析:reach , arrive , get to
(1)、reach +地点
(2)、arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点 Where did you arrive
here/there/home前不加介词, 例如:arrive here到这儿\ get home回家
、get to+地点
关于wish与hope
(1)、hope
hope to do sth. 希望做某事(注意:没有hope sb. To do sth.)
hope that 从句 ,例如:I hope that you have a good time. 我希望你玩的开心。
I hope so. 我希望如此。
(2)、wish
wish to do 希望做...;例如:I wish to fly to the moon. 我希望飞到月球上去。
wish sb. to do. 希望某人做某事;例如:I wish you to have a happy new year. 我希望你新年快乐!
wish that+从句;例如:I wish that I were you. 我希望我就是你。
5、区别:other, the other, another, others, the others
(1)、other 后面要加名词的,它是形容词,意思是别的,其他的意思,不能单独用,
例如:I want some other books. 我想要一些其他的书。
又如:He mixes well with other children in the school. 他在学校里与其他孩子能很好相处。
、the other 主要有两种用法。
一是和 one 一起用, 构成短语:one ... , the other(意思是俩者中一个,另一个)。
例如:The lady has two daughters , one is a worker , the other is a nurse.
这个女的有两个女儿,一个是工人,另一个是护士。
另一层用法,后面加名词的复数,表示其他所有的,其余的,
Some students are reading in the classroom , while the others are running on the playground.
一些学生在教室里看书,与此同时另一些孩子正在操场上跑步。
、others一是指别人,其他人,后面不接名词,本身相当于名词;二是相当于other+名词的复数,因此,后面也不接名词或不修饰其他词。
、the others指其余的所有人或物。后面不接名词,也不修饰其他词。单独做主语或是宾语。
练习巩固——根据课文内容填空
Zhu Hui is a student from Shenzhen 1.s________ in America now.He's living 2.w______ an American family.
Today is a traditional festival 3._________(call) Dragon Boat Festival. People in China celebrate it by 4._______(make) and 5._________(eat) zongzi.
Zhu Hui 6.m________ his family and he is talking to his cousin on the phone. His host family 7._______(be) all at home now. It's like any 8.o________ night for them. Zhu Hui wishes 9.________ (have) zongzi. Although he likes his host family, he still thinks there's no 10. p_________ like home.
参考答案:
studying 2. with 3. called 4. make 5. eating 6.misses 7. are
other 9. to have 10. place
练习巩固——单项选择题
1、—Where is Mary flying
—She is flying to France soon. She will arrive _______ Paris _______ the morning of July 2nd.
A.to; on B.at; on C. in; on
2、—Jack, remember _______off the lights when _______ your bedroom.
—OK, I won't forget, Mom.
A.turning; leaving B.to turn; leave C.to turn; leaving
3、Please stop _______ and go for a walk. Remember _______warm clothes.
A.to study; wearing B.studying; to wear C.studying; wearing
4、Listen! The birds ________ in the trees outside our hotel.
A. sing B. are singing C. sang
5、Look! The students ________ clean up the city parks.
A. help B. is helping C. are helping
参考答案:
1、C 2、C 3、B 4、B 5、C