中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
秘密
解密时间: 2024年
6月13日下午3: 00
南充市二○二四年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
注意事项:1. 考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分。
2. 答题前将姓名、座位号、身份证号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。
3. 所有解答内容均须涂、写在答题卡上。
4. 选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑,若需改动,须擦净另涂
5. 非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。
第一部分:听（共两节;满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍,
1. Whose volleyball is this
A. Sally's. B. Frank's C. Tina's.
2. How far is Happiness Hotel
A. 500 meters away. B. 700 meters away. C. 800 meters away.
3. What will the weather be like tomorrow
A. B. C.
4. How does the girl learn English every day
A. By reading English books
B. By watching English films
C. By listening to English songs
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Family traditions. B. House rules. C. Table manners.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至第7小题。
6. What does Jessica plan to do during the summer vacation
A. Volunteer in a museum. B. Visit a museum. C. Learn about a museum.
7. What is the boy interested in
A. Silk Culture. B. Red Culture. C. Jialing River Culture.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至第10小题。
8 Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a book store. B. In a flower shop. C. In a clothes shop.
9. What color does the boy's mother like
A. Blue. B. Purple. C. Grey.
10. How much will the boy pay
A. 40 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 90 yuan.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至第13小题。
11. Who made the fewest zongzi in the competition
A. Jane. B. Mary. C. Bill.
12. What kind of zongzi will Jane take home
A. Fruit zongzi. B. Beef zongzi. C. Egg zongzi.
13. What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Waiter and customer. C. Neighbours.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至第16小题。
14. How do the speakers feel about the news
A. Hopeful. B. Proud. C. Bored.
15. What does the boy want to be in the future
A. An astronaut. B. A scientist. C. A spaceship designer.
16. What is the girl busy doing recently
A. Making a model spaceship for a school project.
B. Preparing a report on environmental protection.
C. Organizing a club activity about saving the earth.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至第20小题。
17. When will the students go to the farm
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday
18. What will the students do on the second day
A. B. C.
19. What should the students prepare
A. Sports shoes. B. Swimming suits. C. Snacks.
20 Why does the speaker give the talk
A. To discuss safety rules.
B. To introduce a coming trip.
C. To share a farming experience.
第二部分: 读（共三节; 满分70分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Within the next 80 years, our lives may be changed a lot by 3D printing. It has already ___1___ many things in our lives, right down to the food we eat. For example, some ___2___ in London have served 3D-printed hamburgers to customers.
But perhaps the biggest success that people have achieved is in medicine. It is ___3___ when people see a beating heart printed with 3D printing technology. The printed body part might help people live a normal life again ___4___ an illness or an accident. And it is not just humans who are ___5___—in Brazil, people have built new 3D-printed body parts for animals injured in a forest fire!
1. A. wasted B. tested C. influenced D. separated
2. A. restaurants B. offices C. libraries D. hospitals
3. A. tiring B. relaxing C. amazing D. disappointing
4. A. before B. after C. until D. through
5. A. training B. arguing C. fighting D. benefiting
B
One day, our English teacher Mr. White came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a ___6___ , “Who can describe what stress is like ” No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, “How ___7___ is the book ”
On hearing the question, we began to think and ___8___ . One student said, “I think it is 100g.” Another student said, “It’s 200g.” Our answers were different. ___9___, Mr. White explained, “It doesn’t only depend on the real weight. It also has ___10___ to do with the time we hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a ___11___ in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. It is the exact same weight, ___12___ the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. This book ___13___ stress. If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. No matter how much ___14___ you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, you should learn to relax yourselves. I am sure you will live a happy school life.”
We all ___15___ Mr. White for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us.
6. A. song B. story C. question D. picture
7. A. heavy B. big C. old D. thick
8. A. guess B. practise C. read D. search
9. A. Luckily B. Especially C. Secretly D. Finally
10. A. little B. much C. nothing D. everything
11. A. break B. wound C. disease D. pain
12. A. and B. so C. but D. for
13. A. makes up B. stands for C. takes in D. leads to
14. A. stress B. time C. pleasure D. knowledge
15. A. troubled B. excused C. feared D. thanked
第二节阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
FIRST AID FOR BURNS
Degree of burns Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: Cool the burnt area under cool running water. Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once.
Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity.
16 How many degrees of burns are shown in the material
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
17. If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first
A. B. C. D.
18. Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns
A. Oil. B. Aloe vera. C. Eggs. D. Ice.
19. What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material
①Keep away from fire. ②Don’t use electricity alone.
③Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④Don’t touch hot water directly.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
20. In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from
A. Health Care. B. Science Study. C. Sports News. D. Travel Life.
B
Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special,” she replied.
How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight (视力) And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days.
On the first day I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep.
On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies.
The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. At midnight permanent (永久的) night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen.
I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again…But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant.
（Adapted from “Three Days to See” by Helen Keller）
21. What makes the writer start imagining the three days
A. Walking in the woods. B. Asking herself questions.
C. Seeing natural beauty. D. Touching interesting things.
22. What does the writer want to do during the three days
A. Read books to people on the first day. B. Go to the movies on the second day.
C. Succeed in business on the third day. D. Have a wonderful dream every day.
23. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. A description of different senses. B. A method of living a pleasant life.
C. Encouragement to the blind people. D. Advice to people without disabilities.
24. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage
（①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…）
A. B. C. D.
25. Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with
A. Time is what we want most, but what we use worst.
B. Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today.
C. Live every moment and be thankful for what you have.
D. The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now.
C
Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire.
Since the Warring States Period (战国时代), the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making. And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people’s homes. With the cultural and economic (经济的) development of Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared.
Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done.
However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters.
For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered, missed and passed on.
26. What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Valuable and expensive. B. Useful and cheap.
C. Special but worthless. D. Simple but priceless.
27. When did sugar painting appear
A. In the Warring States Period. B. In the Tang Dynasty.
C. In the Yuan Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty.
28. Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly
A. To show their excellent skills. B. To avoid syrup becoming hard.
C. To protect the spoon and the table. D. To reduce people’s waiting time.
29. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards today’s sugar painting according to Paragraph 4
A. Uncaring. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Unclear.
30. Which can be a suitable title for the passage
A. Exploring the Art of Sugar Painting B. Improving the Taste of Sugar Painting
C. Effects of the Sugar Producing Technology D. Ways to Change the Future of Sugar Painting
第三节补全短文（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
If sports are something that interests you, you must want to know how to be good at them. Succeeding at a sport takes skill. ___31___ Skill alone may take you far, but you’ll never go all the way without the right attitude and team spirit. The following tips can help you be a better sports player
Join a sports team. If you’re interested in sports, joining a team is a good way to start. ___32___ You are likely to develop friendships with at least some of your team members. Besides, even if your skills are low, joining a team will improve your skills.
Set big but realistic (现实的) goals for yourself. This does not mean being unrealistic, or saying you’re going to go professional within a year. Instead, you should take a look at what you are, and decide where you think you would like to be. ___33___
Be a good sport. Being good at sports means more than physical strength and speed. ___34___ If you fail in a match, accept the loss and show respect to other players for their victory. Treat loss as a learning experience. Find out what you did wrong, and then try to improve it for the next game.
___35___ It’s possible to get so crazy about winning that you forget why you want to be good at the very beginning. Not taking the time to enjoy the sport you play results in a fast burnout. Whether you’re practising or playing a competition, remember it is the joy that matters.
A. Let yourself have fun.
B. Stay focused on the competition.
C. Exercising with others is very enjoyable and encouraging.
D. In order to be truly great, you need to be positive towards failure.
E. Break a big goal down into small parts, and achieve them step by step.
F. However, other things should be considered if you want to be a good sports player.
第三部分:写（共三节;满分50分）
第一节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
Jiang Shumei, born in 1937, spent most of her time working in a factory. In 1996, she learned her ___36___ (one) Chinese character (汉字). Sixteen years later, she started to write down some of her own ___37___ (story). It was not easy. Sometimes, completing a single sentence could take a day. She ___38___ (usual) started at 3 or 4 a.m., and revised (修改) the pieces several times until she was ___39___ (satisfy).
In 2013, her book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published and proved to be ___40___ success. The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy (同情). “Don’t feel sorry for me,” she says to her fans, “The hardships mentioned in the book are now in the past. ___41___ them, I could never have finished this book.”
So far the elderly woman ___42___ (publish) six books, totaling more than 600,000 characters in length. “It’s never too late. I enjoy ___43___ (I) when writing,“ Jiang says. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day ___44___ eating a balanced diet. “If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me ___45___ (start) after 60 ” she says jokingly.
第二节阅读填空（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。
Welcome to the Amazon rainforest. As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays an important role in keeping the balanced ecosystem (生态系统) on the Earth. With an area of around 6 million square kilometers, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. This area has a great many species (物种). Actually, one in ten known species in the world can be found here.
Of the 390,000 plant species known to us, more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon. There are different levels in the forest. At the bottom is a system of roots under the ground. Above that is leaf litter on the dark forest floor. The next level is made up of shorter plants with large leaves. Then there are the towering ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the trees which are taller than any other level of trees in the forest. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home to different kinds of living things.
More than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals (哺乳动物) hide among the forest’s plant life. This jaguar is one example. While a large number of jaguars survive here, they are only one part of this forest's food chain (食物链). They feed on at least 87 species, including frogs. These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit.
The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. What’s more, the Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by producing over 20 percent of all the Earth’s oxygen (O2). So it is often known as the “lungs of the planet”.
The Amazon Rainforest
Introduction The Amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world, which helps keep the ___46___ of the Earth’s ecosystem.
Species Plant species Number: over 40,000 species
Different levels in the forest: ●the bottom: a system of roots ●the second level: leaf litter ●the third level: shorter plants with large leaves ●the fourth level: towering ancient hardwoods ●the top: the tops of the ___47___ trees
___48___ species Number: more than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals
One of the food chains in the forest: leaves and fruit→ ___49___ →frogs→jaguars
Importance ●The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. ●Known as the “lungs of the planet”, the Amazon rainforest ___50___ over 20% of all the Earth’s oxygen.
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
51. 假如你是李明，最近你的英国笔友Eric发来求助邮件。请你根据下面邮件的内容给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 表示理解；
2. 给出建议；
3. 表达希望。
From: Eric
To: Li Ming
Subject: Give me a hand!
Dear Li Ming,
You know I’m studying in a new school now and I don’t know anyone here. I find it hard to get on well with my classmates. Would you please give me some advice
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Eric
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。
To: Eric
From: Li Ming
Subject: Re: Give me a hand!
Dear Eric,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Ming
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
秘密
解密时间: 2024年
6月13日下午3: 00
南充市二○二四年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
注意事项:1. 考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分。
2. 答题前将姓名、座位号、身份证号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。
3. 所有解答内容均须涂、写在答题卡上。
4. 选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑,若需改动,须擦净另涂
5. 非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。
第一部分:听（共两节;满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍,
1. Whose volleyball is this
A. Sally's. B. Frank's C. Tina's.
2. How far is Happiness Hotel
A. 500 meters away. B. 700 meters away. C. 800 meters away.
3. What will the weather be like tomorrow
A. B. C.
4. How does the girl learn English every day
A. By reading English books
B. By watching English films
C. By listening to English songs
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Family traditions. B. House rules. C. Table manners.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至第7小题。
6. What does Jessica plan to do during the summer vacation
A. Volunteer in a museum. B. Visit a museum. C. Learn about a museum.
7 What is the boy interested in
A. Silk Culture. B. Red Culture. C. Jialing River Culture.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至第10小题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a book store. B. In a flower shop. C. In a clothes shop.
9. What color does the boy's mother like
A. Blue. B. Purple. C. Grey.
10. How much will the boy pay
A. 40 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 90 yuan.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至第13小题。
11. Who made the fewest zongzi in the competition
A. Jane. B. Mary. C. Bill.
12. What kind of zongzi will Jane take home
A. Fruit zongzi. B. Beef zongzi. C. Egg zongzi.
13. What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Waiter and customer. C. Neighbours.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至第16小题。
14. How do the speakers feel about the news
A. Hopeful. B. Proud. C. Bored.
15. What does the boy want to be in the future
A. An astronaut. B. A scientist. C. A spaceship designer.
16. What is the girl busy doing recently
A. Making a model spaceship for a school project.
B. Preparing a report on environmental protection.
C. Organizing a club activity about saving the earth.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至第20小题。
17. When will the students go to the farm
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday
18. What will the students do on the second day
A. B. C.
19. What should the students prepare
A. Sports shoes. B. Swimming suits. C. Snacks.
20. Why does the speaker give the talk
A. To discuss safety rules.
B. To introduce a coming trip.
C. To share a farming experience.
第二部分: 读（共三节; 满分70分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Within the next 80 years, our lives may be changed a lot by 3D printing. It has already ___1___ many things in our lives, right down to the food we eat. For example, some ___2___ in London have served 3D-printed hamburgers to customers.
But perhaps the biggest success that people have achieved is in medicine. It is ___3___ when people see a beating heart printed with 3D printing technology. The printed body part might help people live a normal life again ___4___ an illness or an accident. And it is not just humans who are ___5___—in Brazil, people have built new 3D-printed body parts for animals injured in a forest fire!
1. A. wasted B. tested C. influenced D. separated
2. A. restaurants B. offices C. libraries D. hospitals
3. A. tiring B. relaxing C. amazing D. disappointing
4. A. before B. after C. until D. through
5. A. training B. arguing C. fighting D. benefiting
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了3D打印对人们生活的影响。
【1题详解】
句意：它已经影响了我们生活中的许多事情，甚至包括我们吃的食物。
wasted浪费；tested测试；influenced影响；separated分离。根据“For example, some...in London have served 3D-printed hamburgers to customers.”可知，此处是举例说明3D打印对我们生活的影响。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：例如，伦敦的一些餐馆已经向顾客提供3D打印汉堡。
restaurants餐馆；offices办公室；libraries图书馆；hospitals医院。根据“have served 3D-printed hamburgers to customers.”可知，此处提及“汉堡”，restaurants符合语境。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：当人们看到用3D打印技术打印出的跳动的心脏时，会感到很惊讶。
tiring令人困倦；relaxing放松的；amazing惊讶的；disappointing令人失望的。根据“when people see a beating heart printed with 3D printing technology.”和常识可知，用3D打印技术打印出跳动的心脏，这是让人很惊讶的。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：打印的身体部位可能会帮助人们在疾病或事故后重新过上正常的生活。
before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；through穿过。根据“ The printed body part might help people live a normal life again...an illness or an accident.”可知，3D打印技术，可以帮助人们在疾病或事故后正常生活。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：受益的不仅仅是人类——在巴西，人们已经为在森林火灾中受伤的动物制造了新的3D打印身体部位！
training训练；arguing争吵；fighting打架；benefiting有益于。根据“people have built new 3D-printed body parts for animals injured in a forest fire!”可知，3D打印技术也使动物受益。故选D。
B
One day, our English teacher Mr. White came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a ___6___ , “Who can describe what stress is like ” No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, “How ___7___ is the book ”
On hearing the question, we began to think and ___8___ . One student said, “I think it is 100g.” Another student said, “It’s 200g.” Our answers were different. ___9___, Mr. White explained, “It doesn’t only depend on the real weight. It also has ___10___ to do with the time we hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a ___11___ in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. It is the exact same weight, ___12___ the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. This book ___13___ stress. If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. No matter how much ___14___ you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, you should learn to relax yourselves. I am sure you will live a happy school life.”
We all ___15___ Mr. White for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us.
6. A. song B. story C. question D. picture
7. A. heavy B. big C. old D. thick
8. A. guess B. practise C. read D. search
9. A. Luckily B. Especially C. Secretly D. Finally
10. A. little B. much C. nothing D. everything
11. A. break B. wound C. disease D. pain
12. A. and B. so C. but D. for
13 A. makes up B. stands for C. takes in D. leads to
14. A. stress B. time C. pleasure D. knowledge
15. A. troubled B. excused C. feared D. thanked
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了英语老师怀特先生给作者和同学们上的一节难忘的课。从这节课中他们学到不能总带着压力前行，要学会放松自己，这样才能享受快乐的校园生活。
【6题详解】
句意：他以一个问题开始了他的课程，“谁能描述一下压力是什么样的？”
song歌曲；story故事；question问题；picture图片。根据“Who can describe what stress is like ”可知，老师以问题开始了课程，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：这本书有多重？
heavy重的；big大的；old老的；thick厚的。根据下文“I think it is 100g”可知，问书多重，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：一听到这个问题，我们就开始思考和猜测。
guess猜测；practise练习；read阅读；search搜索。根据“I think it is 100g”可知，这是学生的猜测，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：最后，怀特先生解释说。
Luckily幸运地；Especially尤其；Secretly秘密地；Finally最终。根据“Our answers were different.”可知，大家的答案都不同，所以最后怀特先生亲自解释，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：这也与我们拿着它的时间有很大关系。
little小的；much很多；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“It doesn’t only depend on the real weight.”可知，书的重量与我们拿着它的时间有很大关系。have much to do with“与……很有关系”，故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：如果我拿着它一个小时，我的右臂就会痛。
break休息；wound伤口；disease疾病；pain痛苦。根据“If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor”可知，拿着书时间越长，手臂就越痛，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：它的重量是一样的，但我拿的时间越长，它就越重。
and并且；so所以；but但是；for为了。分析句子可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：这本书代表压力。
makes up编造；stands for代表；takes in吸收；leads to导致。根据“This book...stress”和下文的介绍可知，这本书代表生活中的压力，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：不管你有多大的压力，如果可能的话，停下来休息一会儿。
stress压力；time时间；pleasure愉悦；knowledge知识。根据“Boys and girls, you should learn to relax yourselves.”可知，此处说的是压力，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：我们都感谢怀特先生给我们上了一堂意义非凡的课。
troubled麻烦；excused找借口；feared害怕；thanked感谢。根据“for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us.”可知，对于怀特先生的这节课，大家都很感谢，故选D。
第二节阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
FIRST AID FOR BURNS
Degree of burns Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: Cool the burnt area under cool running water. Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once.
Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity.
16. How many degrees of burns are shown in the material
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
17. If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first
A. B. C. D.
18. Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns
A. Oil. B. Aloe vera. C. Eggs. D. Ice.
19. What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material
①Keep away from fire. ②Don’t use electricity alone.
③Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④Don’t touch hot water directly.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
20. In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from
A. Health Care. B. Science Study. C. Sports News. D. Travel Life.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了烧伤急救小知识。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中Degree of burns图片可知，材料中显示了三种程度的烧伤。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Cool the burnt area under cool running water.”可知，如果我们不小心接触到了开水，我们首先应该用流动的冷水冷却烧伤部位。D选项图片符合。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil.”可知，可以涂抹烧伤膏或芦荟。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“▲Avoid touching hot water directly.▲Stay away from fire.▲Deal with chemicals under instructions.▲Be careful when using electricity.”可知，我们要避免直接接触热水；远离火；在指导下处理化学品；用电时要小心。结合选项①③④符合。故选C。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了烧伤急救小知识，可能在“医疗保健”板块看到。故选A。
B
Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special,” she replied.
How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight (视力) And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days.
On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep.
On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies.
The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. At midnight permanent (永久的) night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen.
I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again…But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant.
（Adapted from “Three Days to See” by Helen Keller）
21. What makes the writer start imagining the three days
A. Walking in the woods. B. Asking herself questions.
C. Seeing natural beauty. D. Touching interesting things.
22. What does the writer want to do during the three days
A. Read books to people on the first day. B. Go to the movies on the second day.
C. Succeed in business on the third day. D. Have a wonderful dream every day.
23. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. A description of different senses. B. A method of living a pleasant life.
C. Encouragement to the blind people. D. Advice to people without disabilities.
24. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage
（①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…）
A. B. C. D.
25. Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with
A. Time is what we want most, but what we use worst.
B. Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today.
C. Live every moment and be thankful for what you have.
D. The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文改编自海伦·凯勒的《假如给我三天光明》，介绍了海伦想象自己如果只使用眼睛三天会做的事情，由此告诉我们应该活在当下，感激你所拥有的一切。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note ”和“If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight (视力) ”可知，作者通过问自己问题开始想象这三天。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On my second day...In the evening, I should spend at the movies.”可知，作者第二天去看电影。故选B。
【23题详解】
段落大意题。根据“I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses.”(作为一个盲人，我可以给那些能看见的人一个建议：使用你的眼睛，就像明天你就会失明一样。)由此可知，最后一段介绍的是给无残疾人士的建议。故选D。
【24题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段是作者问朋友的话以及朋友的回答；第二段介绍作者想象自己只使用眼睛三天最想看到的是什么；第三段到第五段是这三天做的事情；最后一段是作者给无残疾人士的建议。结构如D选项所示，故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。文章改编自海伦·凯勒的《假如给我三天光明》，介绍了海伦想象自己如果只使用眼睛三天会做的事情，由此告诉我们应该活在当下，感激你所拥有的一切。故选C。
C
Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire.
Since the Warring States Period (战国时代), the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making. And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people’s homes. With the cultural and economic (经济的) development of Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared.
Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done.
However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters.
For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered, missed and passed on.
26. What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Valuable and expensive. B. Useful and cheap.
C. Special but worthless. D. Simple but priceless.
27. When did sugar painting appear
A. In the Warring States Period. B. In the Tang Dynasty.
C. In the Yuan Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty.
28. Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly
A. To show their excellent skills. B. To avoid syrup becoming hard.
C. To protect the spoon and the table. D. To reduce people’s waiting time.
29. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards today’s sugar painting according to Paragraph 4
A. Uncaring. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Unclear.
30. Which can be a suitable title for the passage
A. Exploring the Art of Sugar Painting B. Improving the Taste of Sugar Painting
C. Effects of the Sugar Producing Technology D. Ways to Change the Future of Sugar Painting
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种中国传统艺术形式兼小吃——糖画。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people’s homes.”可知，糖曾经只供皇帝和殿下食用，可推知是非常珍贵的。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared.”可知，糖画出现于明朝。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly.”可知，由于糖浆冷却后可能会变硬，所以画家们必须迅速完成作品。故选B。
【29题详解】
观点态度题。根据“However, it's a pity that this folk art is dying recently.”和“What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters.”可知，作者对糖画这种艺术形式的未来是感到担忧的。故选C。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一种中国传统艺术形式兼小吃——糖画。选项A“探索糖画的艺术”为最佳标题。故选A。
第三节补全短文（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
If sports are something that interests you, you must want to know how to be good at them. Succeeding at a sport takes skill. ___31___ Skill alone may take you far, but you’ll never go all the way without the right attitude and team spirit. The following tips can help you be a better sports player
Join a sports team. If you’re interested in sports, joining a team is a good way to start. ___32___ You are likely to develop friendships with at least some of your team members. Besides, even if your skills are low, joining a team will improve your skills.
Set big but realistic (现实的) goals for yourself. This does not mean being unrealistic, or saying you’re going to go professional within a year. Instead, you should take a look at what you are, and decide where you think you would like to be. ___33___
Be a good sport. Being good at sports means more than physical strength and speed. ___34___ If you fail in a match, accept the loss and show respect to other players for their victory. Treat loss as a learning experience. Find out what you did wrong, and then try to improve it for the next game.
___35___ It’s possible to get so crazy about winning that you forget why you want to be good at the very beginning. Not taking the time to enjoy the sport you play results in a fast burnout. Whether you’re practising or playing a competition, remember it is the joy that matters.
A. Let yourself have fun.
B. Stay focused on the competition.
C. Exercising with others is very enjoyable and encouraging.
D. In order to be truly great, you need to be positive towards failure.
E. Break a big goal down into small parts, and achieve them step by step.
F. However, other things should be considered if you want to be a good sports player.
【答案】31. F 32. C 33. E 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何成为一名更好的运动员。
【31题详解】
根据“Succeeding at a sport takes skill.”和“Skill alone may take you far,”可知，此处存在转折，单凭技术可能会让你走得更远，也需要考虑其他方面。选项F“然而，如果你想成为一名优秀的运动员，还应该考虑其他事情。”符合语境。故选F。
【32题详解】
根据“If you’re interested in sports, joining a team is a good way to start.”可知，加入团队是进行体育锻炼一个好的开始。选项C“和别人一起锻炼是非常愉快和令人鼓舞的。”符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“Set big but realistic (现实的) goals for yourself.”可知，此处内容和设定目标相关。选项E“把一个大目标分解成一个个小目标，一步一步地去实现。”符合语境。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“If you fail in a match, accept the loss and show respect to other players for their victory.”可知，此处是说我们要积极接受失败。选项D“为了成为真正伟大人，你需要积极地面对失败。”符合语境。故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“Whether you’re practising or playing a competition, remember it is the joy that matters.”可知，本段主要讲述运动时快乐很重要选项A“让自己玩得开心。”符合语境。故选A。
第三部分:写（共三节;满分50分）
第一节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
Jiang Shumei, born in 1937, spent most of her time working in a factory. In 1996, she learned her ___36___ (one) Chinese character (汉字). Sixteen years later, she started to write down some of her own ___37___ (story). It was not easy. Sometimes, completing a single sentence could take a day. She ___38___ (usual) started at 3 or 4 a.m., and revised (修改) the pieces several times until she was ___39___ (satisfy).
In 2013, her book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published and proved to be ___40___ success. The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy (同情). “Don’t feel sorry for me,” she says to her fans, “The hardships mentioned in the book are now in the past. ___41___ them, I could never have finished this book.”
So far, the elderly woman ___42___ (publish) six books, totaling more than 600,000 characters in length. “It’s never too late. I enjoy ___43___ (I) when writing,“ Jiang says. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day ___44___ eating a balanced diet. “If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me ___45___ (start) after 60 ” she says jokingly.
【答案】36. first
37. stories
38. usually
39. satisfied
40. a 41. Without
42. has published
43. myself 44. and
45. to start
【解析】
【导语】本文通过描述姜淑梅在60岁以后开始学习汉字并成为作家的故事，告诉我们：活到老，学到者，
【36题详解】
句意：1996年，她学会了第一个汉字。根据“she learned her...Chinese character (汉字).”可知，空处是指学会了第一个汉字，需用序数词first，意为“第一个”。故填first。
【37题详解】
句意：16年后，她开始写下自己的一些故事。根据“some of her own...”可知，空处需填入复数名词。stories“故事”。故填stories。
【38题详解】
句意：她通常在凌晨3、4点开始，把作品修改几次，直到满意为止。修饰空后动词“started”需用副词usually，意为“通常”。故填usually。
【39题详解】
句意：她通常在凌晨3、4点开始，把作品修改几次，直到满意为止。be动词后跟形容词作表语；satisfy的形容词为satisfied，意为“满意的”。故填satisfied。
【40题详解】
句意：2013年，她的书《乱时候，穷时候》出版并取得了成功。空处泛指“一个成功”，且“success”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
【41题详解】
句意：没有它们，我永远也写不完这本书。根据“The hardships mentioned in the book are now in the past.”和“them, I could never have finished this book.”可知，此处是指没有书中提及的困难，姜淑梅写不出这本书。without“没有”。故填Without。
【42题详解】
句意：到目前为止，这位老妇人已经出版了六本书，总长度超过60万字。根据“So far,”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是单数，助动词用has；publish的过去分词为published。故填has published。
【43题详解】
句意：我很享受写作的过程。enjoy oneself表示“尽情享受，过得愉快”；此处需用myself与主语I保持一致。故填myself。
【44题详解】
句意：她过着健康的生活，每天锻炼，饮食均衡。“exercising every day”和“eating a balanced diet.”并列，需用连词and表示“和”。故填and。
【45题详解】
句意：如果我能活到130岁，你还会说我60岁以后再开始太迟吗？it is adj for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”，固定短语。故填to start。
第二节阅读填空（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。
Welcome to the Amazon rainforest. As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays an important role in keeping the balanced ecosystem (生态系统) on the Earth. With an area of around 6 million square kilometers, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. This area has a great many species (物种). Actually, one in ten known species in the world can be found here.
Of the 390,000 plant species known to us, more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon. There are different levels in the forest. At the bottom is a system of roots under the ground. Above that is leaf litter on the dark forest floor. The next level is made up of shorter plants with large leaves. Then there are the towering ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the trees which are taller than any other level of trees in the forest. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home to different kinds of living things.
More than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals (哺乳动物) hide among the forest’s plant life. This jaguar is one example. While a large number of jaguars survive here, they are only one part of this forest's food chain (食物链). They feed on at least 87 species, including frogs. These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit.
The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. What’s more, the Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by producing over 20 percent of all the Earth’s oxygen (O2). So it is often known as the “lungs of the planet”.
The Amazon Rainforest
Introduction The Amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world, which helps keep the ___46___ of the Earth’s ecosystem.
Species Plant species Number: over 40,000 species
Different levels in the forest: ●the bottom: a system of roots ●the second level: leaf litter ●the third level: shorter plants with large leaves ●the fourth level: towering ancient hardwoods ●the top: the tops of the ___47___ trees
___48___ species Number: more than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals
One of the food chains in the forest: leaves and fruit→ ___49___ →frogs→jaguars
Importance ●The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. ●Known as the “lungs of the planet”, the Amazon rainforest ___50___ over 20% of all the Earth’s oxygen.
【答案】46. balance
47. tallest
48. Animal 49. insects
50. produces##makes
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林里的物种。
【46题详解】
根据“As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays an important role in keeping the balanced ecosystem (生态系统) on the Earth.”可知，亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的雨林，它有助于保持地球生态系统的平衡，此处应用名词balance。故填balance。
【47题详解】
根据“Then there are the towering ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the trees which are taller than any other level of trees in the forest”可知，最后是比森林中任何其他树木都要高的树顶，这里应用形容词最高级tallest。故填tallest。
【48题详解】
根据“Number: more than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals”可知，这里介绍的是动物物种，应用animal，首字母大写，和同列的Plant一致。故填Animal。
【49题详解】
根据“These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit.”可知，昆虫吃树叶和果实，应用复数名词insects。故填insects。
【50题详解】
根据“the Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by producing over 20 percent of all the Earth’s oxygen (O2).”可知，亚马逊雨林被称为“地球之肺”，它生产/制造了地球上20%以上的氧气。produce“生产”，make“制造”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填produces/makes。
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
51. 假如你是李明，最近你的英国笔友Eric发来求助邮件。请你根据下面邮件的内容给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 表示理解；
2. 给出建议；
3. 表达希望。
From: Eric
To: Li Ming
Subject: Give me a hand!
Dear Li Ming,
You know I’m studying in a new school now and I don’t know anyone here. I find it hard to get on well with my classmates. Would you please give me some advice
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Eric
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。
To: Eric
From: Li Ming
Subject: Re: Give me a hand!
Dear Eric,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Ming
【答案】参考范文
Dear Eric,
I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble in getting on with your classmates. It is understandable for new students to have such problems
I have some suggestions for you. Firstly, I strongly advise you to keep smiling. It’s a way to show you’re friendly. What’s more, you are supposed to be helpful. Everybody wants to make friends with people who always help others. Finally, try to find someone who has the same interest. If you have the same hobbies, you will have more to talk about. Then you will be friends soon.
Above are my suggestions for you. I really hope you will get on well with your classmates and live a happy school life.
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给邮件内容完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达自己很抱歉听到这个消息；
第二步，具体给出自己的建议；
第三步，最后书写小结。
[亮点词汇]
① advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事
② what’s more而且
③ try to do sth尝试做某事
[高分句型]
①Everybody wants to make friends with people who always help others.（定语从句）
②If you have the same hobbies, you will have more to talk about.（条件状语从句）
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