中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年重庆市中考英语真题（A卷）
（全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。
2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷 （共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节 （每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Good afternoon. C. I’m fine.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Thank you. B. This is Jane. C. What a pity.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. That’s all right. B. Yes, please. C. Never mind.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s red. B. It’s long. C. It’s 20 yuan.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It doesn’t matter. B. Good idea. C. Not at all.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Well done. B. Have fun. C. Sure, I will.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 （每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. /dres/. B. /desk/. C. /d ns/.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Cards. B. Flowers. C. Cakes.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. To the zoo. B. To the cinema. C. To the farm.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Jenny’s father. B. Jenny’s mother. C. Jenny’s sister.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because it’s relaxing. B. Because it’s interesting. C. Because it’s exciting.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节 （每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. How was the weather last weekend
A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.
14. What does Dave advise the girl to take with her
A. A book. B. A bag. C. A hat.
【答案】13. A 14. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. What time does the woman plan to leave for the airport
A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 3:15 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m.
16. Where can the driver pick up the woman
A. At 5 Greenwich Street. B. At 4 Greenwich Street. C. At 5 Garden Street.
【答案】15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】略
第四节 （每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What animal is Eric
A. A monkey. B. A tiger. C. A lion.
18. Who took care of Eric when he was young
A His parents. B. An old couple. C. Lele.
19. What does Lele love to play
A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball.
20. What are the two stories about
A. Children. B. Families. C. Animals.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
When I was a child, I wanted ____21____ someone like my father. My father is ____22____ teacher, and he has taught me a lot. ____23____ my tenth birthday, he asked me, “What will you do when you grow up ” I answered ____24____, “Be a teacher like you!” Hearing this, my father was very happy and said to me, “Try your best ____25____ your dream will come true.”
In the fourth year of my college, I volunteered in a school. One of the teachers was ill. ____26____ wanted me to take her place for two weeks. I was glad but nervous. My father ____27____, “This is a good chance. I wish you success!” The next day, I ____28____ to the class by the head teacher of the school. The children felt very happy. With other ____29____ help, I did very well.
Personally, the experience has made me even more ____30____ in being a teacher in the future.
21. A. to be B. be C. being
22. A. a B. an C. the
23. A. Of B. In C. On
24. A. proud B. proudly C. pride
25. A. or B. but C. and
26. A. She B. Her C. Hers
27. A. say B. says C. said
28. A. introduced B. was introduced C. am introduced
29. A. teacher B. teacher’s C. teachers’
30. A. interest B. interested C. interesting
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍作者从小想做一名教师，在大四做志愿者的时候，代课的经历让作者更坚定自己的梦想。
【21题详解】
句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我想成为像我父亲一样的人。
to be动词不定式；be动词原形；being动名词/现在分词。want to be“想要成为”，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我的父亲是一名老师，他教了我很多东西。
a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一名教师，“teacher”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：在我十岁生日那天，他问我：“你长大后要做什么？”
Of关于；In其后加早中晚等；On其后加星期或具体的某天。“my tenth birthday”是具体的某天，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：我骄傲地回答：“做一名像您一样的老师！”
proud骄傲的，形容词；proudly骄傲地，副词；pride骄傲，名词。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：尽你最大的努力，你的梦想就会实现。
or或者；but但是；and和。根据“Try your best...your dream will come true.”可知，前后是递进关系，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：她想让我代替她两个星期。
She她，主格；Her她的，形容词性物主代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处在句中作主语，用主格，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：父亲说：“这是个好机会。祝你成功！”
say说，动词原形；says说，动词三单；said说，动词过去式/过去分词。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：第二天，我被班主任介绍到班里。
introduced一般过去时；was introduced一般过去时的被动语态；am introduced一般现在时的被动语态。根据“I...to the class by the head teacher of the school”可知，主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：在其他老师的帮助下，我做得很好。
teacher名词单数；teacher’s名词单数的所有格；teachers’名词复数的所有格。other修饰名词复数，此处作定语修饰help，所以用名词复数的所有格。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：就我个人而言，这段经历使我对将来成为一名教师更感兴趣。
interest名词/动词；interested形容词，修饰人；interesting形容词，修饰物。根据“the experience has made me even more...in being a teacher in the future”可知，此处用形容词作宾补，修饰人。故选B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
I could hardly believe my ears. I spoke in a rush. “Oh, thank you, sir!” I left the headmaster’s office, feeling ____31____. I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted to shout, jump, or do something.
I would get the beautiful gold and green ____32____!
On the way home, I remembered how nervous I was when I asked Grandpa for money the day before. I told him that the rules were different. The scholarship (奖学金) jacket was not free this year. I had to pay fifteen dollars, or it would be given to someone else. I was so sad when Grandpa ____33____ to pay. I could remember his words. “____34____ you pay for it, it’s not a scholarship jacket, is it Tell your headmaster I will not pay the fifteen dollars.”
Grandpa didn’t fool me. I couldn’t ____35____ to tell Grandpa and ran straight to the field. But when I saw him, I slowed down. I joined him in pulling up the grass ____36____ my hands.
After I had a little pile (堆) of grass, I stood up, ____37____ him and said, “I’m getting the scholarship jacket, Grandpa. That’s after I told the headmaster what you said. He said you are ____38____. The scholarship jacket is for my highest grades. I don’t have to pay for it.” Grandpa didn’t say anything. He ____39____ smiled. After a while, he said, “Better go and see if your grandmother needs any help with supper.”
I gave ____40____ a big smile and ran back to the house.
31. A. angry B. great C. young D. tired
32. A. grass B. house C. jacket D. field
33. A. refused B. offered C. agreed D. planned
34. A. Unless B. Until C. Before D. If
35. A. wait B. expect C. decide D. forget
36. A. by B. in C. with D. on
37. A. moved B. taught C. doubted D. faced
38. A. polite B. right C. wrong D. funny
39. A. just B. once C. never D. often
40. A. me B. you C. him D. her
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学校会向最高成绩的学生颁发一件金绿相间的夹克作为奖学金，但是今年校长告诉作者需要购买才能获得夹克。作者的爷爷告诉作者这样的话它就不是奖学金夹克了，最终作者还是免费得到了奖学金夹克。
【31题详解】
句意：我离开校长办公室，感觉很好。
angry生气的；great极好的；young年轻的；tired劳累的。根据“I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted to shout, jump, or do something.”可知，作者非常开心，感觉很棒。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：我会得到那件漂亮的金绿相间的夹克！
grass草；house房子；jacket夹克；field田野。根据“The scholarship (奖学金) jacket was not free this year.”可知，是一件夹克，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：当爷爷拒绝付钱时，我很伤心。
refused拒绝；offered提供；agreed同意；planned计划。根据“Tell your headmaster I will not pay the fifteen dollars.”可知，爷爷拒绝付钱，故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：如果你付了钱，那就不是奖学金夹克了，对吧？
Unless除非；Until直到；Before在……之前；If如果。“you pay for it”是“it’s not a scholarship jacket”的肯定条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：我迫不及待地告诉了爷爷，径直跑向田野。
wait等待；expect期待；decide决定；forget忘记。根据“I couldn’t...to tell Grandpa and ran straight to the field.”可知，迫不及待地告诉了爷爷，故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：我和他一起用手拔草。
by通过；in在里面；with用；on在上面。根据“I joined him in pulling up the grass...my hands.”可知，用手拔草。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：在我拔了一小堆草之后，我站起来，面对着他说……
moved移动；taught教；doubted怀疑；faced面对。根据“I stood up, ...him and said”可知，站起来，面对着爷爷说，故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：他说你是对的。
polite礼貌的；right正确的；wrong错误的；funny有趣的。根据“The scholarship jacket is for my highest grades. I don’t have to pay for it.”可知，爷爷是对的，故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：他只是笑了笑。
just只；once曾经；never从不；often经常。根据“Grandpa didn’t say anything. He...smiled.”可知，爷爷什么都没说，只是笑了笑。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：我给了他一个大大的微笑，然后跑回了房子。
me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“I gave...a big smile and ran back to the house.”可知，此处指给了爷爷一个大大的微笑，故选C。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. Jack is learning to make a dumpling meal for his family. Please help him choose three from the four pictures and match them with the steps below.
____41____ Prepare dumpling skins. Mix different kinds of vegetables and meat.
____42____ Put fillings onto dumpling skins. Fold them into the shape of yuanbao.
____43____ Put dumplings into boiling water. Cook fresh dumplings for about 5~8 minutes, and frozen dumplings for about 10~15 minutes.
Don’t forget to turn off the fire!
A. B. C. D.
【答案】41. C 42. D
43. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍做饺子的步骤。
【41题详解】
根据“Prepare dumpling skins. Mix different kinds of vegetables and meat.”可知，准备饺子皮，混合不同种类的蔬菜和肉类。选项C与之相符，故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“Put fillings onto dumpling skins. Fold them into the shape of yuanbao.”可知，把馅料放在饺子皮上,把它们折成元宝的形状。选项D与之相符，故选D。
【43题详解】
根据“Put dumplings into boiling water. Cook fresh dumplings for about 5~8 minutes, and frozen dumplings for about 10~15 minutes.”可知，将饺子放入沸水中，新鲜饺子煮约5~8分钟，冷冻饺子煮约10~15分钟。选项A与之相符，故选A。
B
“The Green Wall Initiative” is a project that encourages students to protect the environment by creating their own gardens on the walls. The project was started in 2007 by the African Union. Urban Middle School in Beijing is the first one to take part in the project in China.
The project in Urban Middle School teaches students about sustainable (可持续的) practices, plant care and teamwork. In the project, students make plans. A piece of wall is given to each class. Then students choose right plants to grow on the wall. They take turns to take care of the plants. They also record the growth of the plants.
The project is a success. Those living walls not only beautify the school environment, but also help make the air fresher and lower the temperature of the city. Students put into practice what they have learned in environmental science. They also learn to work with others and take care of their own community. Now, more and more schools follow the example, hoping to spread the idea of environmental protection.
44. When was the project started by the African Union
A. In 2007. B. In 2010. C. In 2015. D. In 2023.
45. What does the writer think of the project
A. It’s boring. B. It’s easy. C. It’s a failure. D. It’s a success.
Which of the following can be put into No.3 and No.4
Project The Green Wall Initiative in Urban Middle School
Member Teachers and students
Goal To protect the environment
Process ● Students make plans. ● A piece of wall is given to each class. ● Students choose right plants to grow on the walls. ● 3._______ ● Students record the growth of the plants.
4._______ ● The environment becomes better than before. ● Students learn about sustainable practices, plant care and teamwork. ● More schools take part in the project.
46.
A. Students take turns to take care of the plants.
B. Students follow the examples of other schools.
C. Students do scientific tests about the temperature.
D. Students clean their own community at weekends.
47. A. Example B. Achievement C. Reason D. Difficulty
【答案】44. A 45. D 46. A 47. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了非洲联盟的绿色长城计划，同时介绍了计划对学生们的影响。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The project was started in 2007 by the African Union.”可知绿色长城计划是在2007年批准的。故选A。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The project is a success.”可知作者认为计划很成功。故选D。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the project, students make plans. A piece of wall is given to each class. Then students choose right plants to grow on the wall. They take turns to take care of the plants. They also record the growth of the plants.”可知学生们会制定计划，选定植物，学生们轮流照顾，然后记录成长。故选A。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The environment becomes better than before.”和“Students learn about sustainable practices, plant care and teamwork.”可知最后一段介绍这次活动中取得的成就。故选B。
C
Bill: (reading) “White like jade, bright as a mirror, thin as paper, sound like a bell.”
Mom: Is that for your Chinese story competition
Bill: Yes. It describes porcelain(瓷器) in Jingdezhen, the “Porcelain Capital of the World”. You know porcelain is called china in English because it was first made in China!
Mom: Interesting!
Bill: Many cities in China have a long history of porcelain industry. They have created wonderful porcelain pieces.
Mom: Like Rongchang We made a bowl in the workshop.
Bill: (smiling) Lots of fun. But that’s pottery (陶器). Rongchang is called the “Pottery Capital of China”, with Yixing, Jianshui, and Qinzhou. Chinese pottery has a very long history. Porcelain develops from pottery.
Mom: Any differences
Bill: Er...(searching online) The clay(粘土) is different. And porcelain is fired at a temperature above 1,200℃; pottery below 1,000℃.
Mom: But they look so similar.
Bill: They are called “Taoci” in Chinese. But porcelain feels harder and produces a clear sound.
Mom: (tapping a vase) Like this
Bill: (nodding) It’s blue and white porcelain, one of the four famous types in Jingdezhen, together with linglong porcelain, famille rose porcelain and color-glazed porcelain.
Mom: Any others
Bill: Many well-known types there, and also in other cities, like Dehua near ancient Quanzhou.
Mom: The Silk Road on the sea
Bill: Yes. Dehua porcelain was mainly collected by Europeans at that time. Along with China’s silk and tea, porcelain was one of the first goods traveling around the world.
Mom: Chinese porcelain has deeply influenced the world porcelain industry.
Bill: This is also in my story. And I’m thinking about what else I can talk about.
Mom: How about some Chinese artists They create priceless works and have students from all over the world. One of them said, “Color is universal. There is no barrier between cultural communications.”
Bill: Yes! For cultural communication, there is no barrier; for Chinese culture, I will be a carrier!
Mom: Excellent!
Bill: Thank you, Mom. How can I know that much like you There’s still something unclear.
Mom: Visiting a porcelain museum
Bill: Good idea!
48. What will Bill mainly talk about in his Chinese story competition
A. Chinese cities. B. Chinese history.
C. Chinese pottery. D. Chinese porcelain.
49. What can we learn about porcelain and pottery
A. Porcelain feels much softer than pottery.
B. Porcelain is fired at a temperature above 1,200℃.
C. Pottery has a much shorter history than porcelain.
D. Pottery and porcelain use the same kind of clay.
50. What does the underlined word “This” refer to
A. A famous Chinese artist. B. Dehua near ancient Quanzhou.
C. The Silk Road on the sea. D. The influence of Chinese porcelain.
51. Why is Bill’s mother always asking questions
A. Because she knows nothing at all.
B. Because she wants to be an artist.
C. Because she is encouraging her son.
D. Because she is interested in her bowl.
【答案】48. D 49. B 50. D 51. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是Bill和妈妈介绍中国的陶瓷文化。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mom: Is that for your Chinese story competition Bill: Yes. It describes porcelain(瓷器) in Jingdezhen”可知Bill中国故事比赛中要介绍中国瓷器。故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And porcelain is fired at a temperature above 1,200℃; pottery below 1,000℃.”可知瓷器的烧制温度是1200度以上。故选B。
【50题详解】
词义推断题。根据“Chinese porcelain has deeply influenced the world porcelain industry.”可知此处This指上一句中中国瓷器对世界的影响。故选D。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Bill: Thank you, Mom. How can I know that much like you There’s still something unclear. Mom: Visiting a porcelain museum ”可知妈妈总是提问是想鼓励儿子去了解更多，最后建议他去博物馆。故选C。
D
Standing on the beach of Copacabana, I come to realize that any understanding of Brazil really begins on its beaches. Everyone here has his or her perfect beach and is ready to tell you where to find it. I’m happy to take people’s advice, but my final goal is to find my own dream beach.
I head to Bahia, a place with Brazil’s best coastline. Over the centuries, people of many races have arrived here, creating a wonderful cultural mix. This mix influences Bahia’s language, food, music, and dance.
On arriving at one of Bahia’s best beaches —Prainha, I discover its golden sand lined by a row of perfect trees, moving softly in the ocean wind. As I enter the water, I have the feeling of swimming through moonlight. Prainha’s beauty is like something you might see in a postcard. But for me, it’s a little too perfect. ▲
I continue my search, heading north to Maceio, a fisherman’s beach. Boats lie on their sides while nets hang out to dry on lines between fishermen’s houses. We eat on the beach and later rest near the table. It’s a great day, but I have one final place to visit.
A few hundred kilometers out in the Atlantic, the islands of Fernando de Noronha are a national park, rich with birds and sea life. I visit a number of beaches on Fernando, but I leave the best one for last.
The beach at Praia do Leao has perfect sand, sea and sky. The water is pale blue and warm, alive with colorful fish and other sea life; the sand is the color of honey. The rocks and strong winds have the touch of wildness I was looking for. I dig my toes in the sand deeply and imagine I can hold on to this place forever.
52. Which is the first beach the writer visits
A. Maceio. B. Praia do Leao. C. Prainha. D. Copacabana.
53. What can we learn from the passage
A. Prainha is a popular beach for fishermen.
B. Bahia is a place with a wonderful cultural mix.
C. The islands of Fernando are very rich in honey.
D. Maceio’s beauty is like something in a postcard.
54. Which sentence can be put in the ▲
A. The beach I’m searching for needs to be a little wilder.
B. The beach I’m looking for is a place for fishermen to fish.
C. The beach I’m searching for needs to be famous to tourists.
D. The beach I’m looking for is popular with parents and children.
55. What is the best title for this passage
A. An Unknown Beach B. Memories of Vacation
C. The Perfect Beach D. A Tour of Education
【答案】52. C 53. B 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍作者在巴西寻找自己梦想海滩的经历。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m happy to take people’s advice, but my final goal is to find my own dream beach.”和“On arriving at one of Bahia’s best beaches —Prainha”可知作者决定找寻自己梦想的海滩，然后第一个来到了普林哈海滩。故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I head to Bahia, a place with Brazil’s best coastline. Over the centuries, people of many races have arrived here, creating a wonderful cultural mix.”可知巴伊亚州巴西最美的海岸线。几个世纪以来，许多种族的人来到这里，创造了一个美妙的文化融合。故选B。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As I enter the water, I have the feeling of swimming through moonlight. Prainha’s beauty is like something you might see in a postcard. But for me, it’s a little too perfect.”可知作者想要下水游泳时，发现海滩太美了，有点完美，不忍破坏，A选项“我想要海滩要有点狂野”符合。故选A。
【55题详解】
最佳标题。根据“I’m happy to take people’s advice, but my final goal is to find my own dream beach.”可知作者在寻找一个自己梦想的海滩，C选项“完美的海滩”符合。故选C。
E
①More than 100,000 people cheered at the breathtaking moment when 3,000 drones flew over Chaotianmen on the Chinese New Year Eve. The 15-minute drone show had 300 million views online.
②In fact, drones are easy to operate. People send orders to the control system. Rotors push against the air to make the drone rise or stay in the air. By changing the angle (角度) and the speed of different rotors, the drone flies in all directions.
③Drones can complete difficult and special tasks in a timely and effective way.
④After an earthquake, drones can fly over blocked roads to find people or record any possible danger. Reaching the mountain village by road may take several hours, but drones provide information in just a few minutes.
⑤For weak wildlife populations, drones can show where poachers are hiding and if they are carrying guns. At night, drones with infrared (红外线的) cameras can easily find them in the dark.
⑥Drones also provide convenience for the public. For example, at a sports event, drones are used to give a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing.
⑦In a word, drones have been widely used in emergency (紧急情况), environmental protection, farming, transportation and others, with more fields on the way.
⑧As drones are cheaper, more practical and less dangerous than planes or helicopters, drone flight activities have become the important driving force for the growth of low-altitude economy (低空经济). Besides well-known leaders like DJI, more pioneering companies have appeared. At the end of last year, there were nearly 1.27 million registered (注册的) drones across the country. The drone industry is believed to be full of chances and possibilities.
56. What’s the purpose in writing Paragraph 1
A. To provide the background. B. To lead into the subject.
C. To compare differences. D. To introduce a festival.
57. What does the underlined word “poachers” in Paragraph 5 mean
A. 非法捕猎者 B. 动物保护者
C. 无人机驾驶员 D. 野生动物管理员
58. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage
A. B.
C. D.
59. What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph
A. The history of the drone industry. B. The advantages of drones.
C The future of the drone industry. D. The standards of drones.
【答案】56. B 57. A 58. D 59. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了无人机的应用以及未来的产业。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据“More than 100,000 people cheered at the breathtaking moment when 3,000 drones flew over Chaotianmen on the Chinese New Year Eve.”可知本文通过超10万人观看无人机在新年飞行的时刻，引出对无人机的介绍。故选B。
【57题详解】
词义推断题。根据“For weak wildlife populations, drones can show where poachers are hiding and if they are carrying guns.”可知携带枪支，猎杀野生动物的是非法捕猎者。故选A。
【58题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段引出无人机话题，第二段介绍无人机的可操控性，第三段介绍无人机可以完成困难和特殊任务，第四段和第五段介绍了这样的任务，第六段介绍无人机可以提供公共便捷，与第三段并列，第七段是对无人机作用的总结，第八段介绍了无人机产业。因此D选项符合。故选D。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The drone industry is believed to be full of chances and possibilities.”可知最后一句介绍无人机未来是充满无限机会和可能的，所以之后作者会介绍无人机未来的产业。故选C。
Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hi, Dave! ____60____
B: Not good.
A: ____61____
B: My right leg began to hurt after I ran this morning.
A: ____62____
B: No. I forgot it. And I ran 5 kilometers.
A: That’s too much. And it’s not right to run without warm-up exercises.
B: ____63____ What should I do now
A: You’d better stop running and rest for a few days. If your leg still hurts, go to see a doctor.
B: OK, I will. ____64____
A: You are welcome.
A. What happened
B. How’s it going
C. Let’s run together.
D. You are probably right.
E. Thanks for your advice.
F. How often do you exercise
G. Did you do any warm-up exercises
【答案】60. B 61. A 62. G 63. D 64. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是Dave与朋友见面，聊起受伤的事。
【60题详解】
根据“Not good.”可知此处是两人见面询问对方怎么样，B选项“最近怎么样”符合情景。故选B。
【61题详解】
根据“My right leg began to hurt after I ran this morning.”可知此处询问对方发生了什么，A选项“发生了什么”符合情景。故选A。
【62题详解】
根据“No. I forgot it.”可知此句是一般疑问句，G选项“你做热身运动了吗”符合情景。故选G。
【63题详解】
根据“And it’s not right to run without warm-up exercises.”可知此处回应对方的观点，D选项“你可能是对的”符合情景。故选D。
64题详解】
根据“You are welcome.”可知此处是表达感谢，E选项“谢谢你的建议”符合情景。故选E。
第Ⅱ卷 （共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分， 68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
Liang Qichao educated his own children well. He set a good example for them and often communicated with them. If there were a talk across time and space, he would advise middle school students like this. Don’t be afraid of the difficulties in life. Never stop learning. You’ll get good results sooner or later. No matter where you go in the world, don’t forget your motherland. You have many chances and can go after your personal dreams anywhere, but you should always keep your homeland in your heart.
It took Qian Xuesen five years to finally return to China from America and ten years to complete the rocket project. Mr. Qian put all his life into the endless outer space as the leader of China’s “Two Bombs and One Satellite” Project. He is known as the “father of China’s space program” and “king of rocket”. Qian Xuesen was so great a scientist, but he never stopped his research. He believed that there was no end to the exploration (探索) of science and truth, and said, “Nothing is final!”
When Yuan Longping was young, he saw lots of Chinese people starving (挨饿). To make sure everyone had enough to eat, he worked in the fields for many years doing experiments. He didn’t stop even when others told him he was wasting his time. Because of his research, China’s rice yields (产量) increased greatly. When hunger was no longer a problem in China, Mr. Yuan still spent all his time out in the experimental fields so that people could live a better life.
65. Did Liang Qichao educate his own children well
_________________________________________________________________
66. How long did it take Qian Xuesen to finally return to China from America
_________________________________________________________________
67. What qualities (品质) do the three great people have in common (共有的)
________________________________________________________________
68. As there are different situations in real life, do you agree that nothing is final Please explain.
________________________________________________________________
【答案】65. Yes./Yes, he did.
66. 5 years./Five years.
67. The spirit of never giving up when facing difficulties and the love for our country/China.
68. Nothing is final. We should always keep trying and never give up in the face of difficulty. As long as we treat them as challenges in life, we can finally overcome them and improve ourselves. （言之成理即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍梁启超，钱学森和袁隆平三位伟人。
【65题详解】
根据“Liang Qichao educated his own children well.”可知，梁启超把自己的孩子教育得很好，故填Yes./Yes, he did.
【66题详解】
根据“It took Qian Xuesen five years to finally return to China from America”可知，钱学森花了5年时间才从美国回到中国，故填5 years./Five years.
【67题详解】
根据“Don’t be afraid of the difficulties in life. ... but you should always keep your homeland in your heart”，“It took Qian Xuesen five years to finally return to China from America and ten years to complete the rocket project.”和“ To make sure everyone had enough to eat, he worked in the fields for many years doing experiments. ... When hunger was no longer a problem in China, Mr. Yuan still spent all his time out in the experimental fields so that people could live a better life.”可知，三位伟人都面对困难永不放弃，并且深深地热爱我们的祖国。故填The spirit of never giving up when facing difficulties and the love for our country/China.
【68题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Nothing is final. We should always keep trying and never give up in the face of difficulty. As long as we treat them as challenges in life, we can finally overcome them and improve ourselves.
Ⅶ.完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。
69. She visited her grandparents last Sunday. （改为否定句）
She ______ ______ her grandparents last Sunday.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. visit
【解析】
【详解】句意：她上周日去拜访了爷爷奶奶。原句是一般过去时，改为否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形。故填didn’t；visit。
70. Tom helps his parents to do housework after school.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ Tom help his parents to do housework
【答案】 ①. When ②. does
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆放学后帮助他的父母做家务。划线部分表示时间，用when提问，原句谓语动词是helps，疑问句用助动词does放主语前，故填When；does。
71. Please teach me how I can play the piano.（改为同义句）
Please teach me how ______ ______ the piano.
【答案】 ①. to ②. play
【解析】
【详解】句意：请教我怎么弹钢琴。同义句可以用“疑问词+不定式”替换，表示如何弹钢琴，how“怎样”。故填to；play。
72. 他更喜欢走路上学，因为那是好的锻炼方式。（完成译句）
He prefers to go to school ______ ______ because it’s good exercise.
【答案】 ①. on ②. foot
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此空表示“走路”，介词短语on foot表示“走路”。故填on；foot。
73. Helen, a, cake, me, bought （连词成句）
____________________________________________________.
【答案】Helen bought me a cake
【解析】
【详解】根据标点提示可知是陈述句，分析所给单词，Helen作主语，bought作谓语，me作间接宾语，a cake作直接宾语。故答案为Helen bought me a cake“海伦给我买了一个蛋糕”。
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
“Do you get enough sleep ” The answer is probably no if you ask a tired student who is always taking a nap (小睡) on a classroom desk. “I couldn’t get to sleep and experienced a restless night again.” You may often hear such words from an adult. Not having enough ____74____ is a common problem around the world.
However, sleep is just like food and water to us. ____75____ of us can live if we don’t sleep at all. Sleep experts say that an adult requires 7 to 9 hours of sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 to 9.5 hours. Anything less could be h____76____ to our health.
According to a study, sleeping only five hours a night for a week is like having a blood-alcohol (酒精) level of 0.1 percent. That is above the safe driving limit (限制) in most countries. Most people probably wouldn’t take an exam or go to work if they get drunk. But ____77____ enough sleep, they still do these things. As a result, they ____78____ in the exams or perform badly at work. What’s worse, doctors and nurses often work long hours. When they are sleepy, they might hurt a patient or even ____79____ a patient’s death by accident.
____80____ sleep is so important, many people these days are not getting enough. In a survey, twenty percent say that daytime sleepiness influences their daily work. They feel it hard to pay full attention during the day. However, they don’t seem to care. Some even show off how energetic they can be the next day just with little sleep. It may be time to wake up and ____81____ the way we think. We should realize that not sleeping enough is a serious problem.
【答案】74. sleep
75. None 76. (h)armful
77. without
78. fail 79. cause
80. Though##Although
81. change
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了充足睡眠的重要性。
【74题详解】
句意：睡眠不足是世界上一个普遍的问题。enough形容词，修饰名词，根据“Do you get enough sleep ”可知此处介绍睡眠不足的问题，sleep表示“睡眠”。故填sleep。
【75题详解】
句意：如果不睡觉，我们不能生存。根据“if we don’t sleep at all”可知不睡觉，大家都不能生存，none of表示“没有”，强调三者或三者以上都不，位于句首，首字母大写。故填None。
【76题详解】
句意：任何不足都可能对我们的健康有害。根据“Sleep experts say that an adult requires 7 to 9 hours of sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 to 9.5 hours.”可知此处介绍睡眠不足对健康有害，此空为形容词作表语，harmful表示“有害的”。故填(h)armful。
【77题详解】
句意：但是没有充足的睡眠，他们仍然做这些事。根据“Most people probably wouldn’t take an exam or go to work if they get drunk.”可知饮酒不能做的事，但是没有充足的睡眠仍然会去做。介词without表示“没有”。故填without。
【78题详解】
句意：结果他们考试失败或者在工作中表现不好。此空为谓语动词，根据“in the exams or perform badly at work.”可知此处指考试失败，fail表示“失败”，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填fail。
【79题详解】
句意：当他们困了的时候，他们可能会伤害病人，甚至意外导致病人的死亡。or连接并列的动词原形，根据“a patient’s death by accident.”可知此处指意外导致人死亡，cause表示“引起”。故填cause。
【80题详解】
句意：尽管睡眠如此重要，现在很多人也没有充足睡眠。根据“sleep is so important, many people these days are not getting enough.”可知此句是让步状语从句，用though或although引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Though/Although。
【81题详解】
句意：也许是时候醒过来，改变我们的思维方式了。and连接并列的动词原形，根据“We should realize that not sleeping enough is a serious problem.”可知此处指改变“我们”的思维方式，change表示“改变”。故填change。
IX.书面表达。（满分20分）
82. 雨天总让人烦恼，下雨了，愁眉苦脸的主人公又急又慌地赶往学校，哪知随后却有惊喜发生……
发生了什么呢？请根据上述文字，并借助图片完整描述一个故事。文中需体现心情变化及感悟。
要求：
1.80—120词；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
sad, upset, umbrella, rush to, hurry... close to nature: raindrop, ant, plant, soil, fresh air... outdoor activities: raincoat, puddle (水洼), jump like frogs... indoor activities: class talent show, reading and storytelling... art: painting, drawing pictures, movie day... others: hug, praise, present, party... natural thing, enjoy, cheer, joy, better manage, bright side, don’t trouble yourself...
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
One rainy day, Mary was in a rush to school, feeling sad and upset. But on the way, she noticed raindrops hitting the ground, ants scurrying around, and plants looking fresh. Several students, wearing raincoats and carrying umbrellas, were playing in puddles in the rain. They jumped like frogs and had a lot of fun. Mary joined them and felt little better.
When Mary reached school, there was a class talent show. She performed well and got hugs, praises, and even a present, which made her surprised and happy. She realized that instead of being troubled by the rain, she should see the bright side. Just like in a story or a painting, there are always different aspects. She learned not to let small things bother her and to enjoy every moment.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为看图作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据表格中的参考内容结合图片，完成故事的写作，注意语法正确，逻辑清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出故事发生的时间、地点、人物，并介绍上学路上发生的事情，以及主人公的心情；
第二步，介绍到了学校后发生的事情，以及主人公的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①in a rush匆忙地
②had a lot of fun玩得很开心
③talent show才艺表演
[高分句型]
①When Mary reached school, there was a class talent show.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②She performed well and got hugs, praises, and even a present, which made her surprised and happy. （定语从句）
③She realized that instead of being troubled by the rain, she should see the bright side.（宾语从句）
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年重庆市中考英语真题（A卷）
（全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。
2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷 （共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节 （每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Nice to meet you too. B. Good afternoon. C. I’m fine.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Thank you. B. This is Jane. C. What a pity.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. That’s all right. B. Yes, please. C. Never mind.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s red. B. It’s long. C. It’s 20 yuan.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It doesn’t matter. B. Good idea. C. Not at all.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Well done. B. Have fun. C. Sure, I will.
第二节 （每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. /dres/. B. /desk/. C. /d ns/.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Cards. B. Flowers. C. Cakes.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. To the zoo. B. To the cinema. C. To the farm.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Jenny’s father. B. Jenny’s mother. C. Jenny’s sister.
11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because it’s relaxing. B. Because it’s interesting. C. Because it’s exciting.
12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
第三节 （每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听材料，回答以下各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. How was the weather last weekend
A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.
14. What does Dave advise the girl to take with her
A. A book. B. A bag. C. A hat.
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. What time does the woman plan to leave for the airport
A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 3:15 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m.
16. Where can the driver pick up the woman
A. At 5 Greenwich Street. B. At 4 Greenwich Street. C. At 5 Garden Street.
第四节 （每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What animal is Eric
A. A monkey. B. A tiger. C. A lion.
18. Who took care of Eric when he was young
A. His parents. B. An old couple. C. Lele.
19. What does Lele love to play
A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball.
20. What are the two stories about
A. Children. B. Families. C. Animals.
Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
When I was a child, I wanted ____21____ someone like my father. My father is ____22____ teacher, and he has taught me a lot. ____23____ my tenth birthday, he asked me, “What will you do when you grow up ” I answered ____24____, “Be a teacher like you!” Hearing this, my father was very happy and said to me, “Try your best ____25____ your dream will come true.”
In the fourth year of my college, I volunteered in a school. One of the teachers was ill. ____26____ wanted me to take her place for two weeks. I was glad but nervous. My father ____27____, “This is a good chance. I wish you success!” The next day, I ____28____ to the class by the head teacher of the school. The children felt very happy. With other ____29____ help, I did very well.
Personally, the experience has made me even more ____30____ in being a teacher in the future.
21. A. to be B. be C. being
22. A. a B. an C. the
23. A. Of B. In C. On
24. A. proud B. proudly C. pride
25. A. or B. but C. and
26. A. She B. Her C. Hers
27. A. say B. says C. said
28. A. introduced B. was introduced C. am introduced
29. A. teacher B. teacher’s C. teachers’
30. A. interest B. interested C. interesting
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
I could hardly believe my ears. I spoke in a rush. “Oh, thank you, sir!” I left the headmaster’s office, feeling ____31____. I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted to shout, jump, or do something.
I would get the beautiful gold and green ____32____!
On the way home, I remembered how nervous I was when I asked Grandpa for money the day before. I told him that the rules were different. The scholarship (奖学金) jacket was not free this year. I had to pay fifteen dollars, or it would be given to someone else. I was so sad when Grandpa ____33____ to pay. I could remember his words. “____34____ you pay for it, it’s not a scholarship jacket, is it Tell your headmaster I will not pay the fifteen dollars.”
Grandpa didn’t fool me. I couldn’t ____35____ to tell Grandpa and ran straight to the field. But when I saw him, I slowed down. I joined him in pulling up the grass ____36____ my hands.
After I had a little pile (堆) of grass, I stood up, ____37____ him and said, “I’m getting the scholarship jacket, Grandpa. That’s after I told the headmaster what you said. He said you are ____38____. The scholarship jacket is for my highest grades. I don’t have to pay for it.” Grandpa didn’t say anything. He ____39____ smiled. After a while, he said, “Better go and see if your grandmother needs any help with supper.”
I gave ____40____ a big smile and ran back to the house.
31. A. angry B. great C. young D. tired
32. A. grass B. house C. jacket D. field
33. A. refused B. offered C. agreed D. planned
34. A. Unless B. Until C. Before D. If
35. A. wait B. expect C. decide D. forget
36. A. by B. in C. with D. on
37. A. moved B. taught C. doubted D. faced
38. A. polite B. right C. wrong D. funny
39. A. just B. once C. never D. often
40. A. me B. you C. him D. her
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. Jack is learning to make a dumpling meal for his family. Please help him choose three from the four pictures and match them with the steps below.
____41____ Prepare dumpling skins. Mix different kinds of vegetables and meat.
____42____ Put fillings onto dumpling skins. Fold them into the shape of yuanbao.
____43____ Put dumplings into boiling water. Cook fresh dumplings for about 5~8 minutes, and frozen dumplings for about 10~15 minutes.
Don’t forget to turn off the fire!
A B. C. D.
B
“The Green Wall Initiative” is a project that encourages students to protect the environment by creating their own gardens on the walls. The project was started in 2007 by the African Union. Urban Middle School in Beijing is the first one to take part in the project in China.
The project in Urban Middle School teaches students about sustainable (可持续的) practices, plant care and teamwork. In the project, students make plans. A piece of wall is given to each class. Then students choose right plants to grow on the wall. They take turns to take care of the plants. They also record the growth of the plants.
The project is a success. Those living walls not only beautify the school environment, but also help make the air fresher and lower the temperature of the city. Students put into practice what they have learned in environmental science. They also learn to work with others and take care of their own community. Now, more and more schools follow the example, hoping to spread the idea of environmental protection.
44. When was the project started by the African Union
A. In 2007. B. In 2010. C. In 2015. D. In 2023.
45. What does the writer think of the project
A. It’s boring. B. It’s easy. C. It’s a failure. D. It’s a success.
Which of the following can be put into No.3 and No.4
Project The Green Wall Initiative in Urban Middle School
Member Teachers and students
Goal To protect the environment
Process ● Students make plans. ● A piece of wall is given to each class. ● Students choose right plants to grow on the walls. ● 3._______ ● Students record the growth of the plants.
4._______ ● The environment becomes better than before. ● Students learn about sustainable practices, plant care and teamwork. ● More schools take part in the project.
46.
A. Students take turns to take care of the plants.
B. Students follow the examples of other schools.
C. Students do scientific tests about the temperature.
D. Students clean their own community at weekends.
47. A. Example B. Achievement C. Reason D. Difficulty
C
Bill: (reading) “White like jade, bright as a mirror, thin as paper, sound like a bell.”
Mom: Is that for your Chinese story competition
Bill: Yes. It describes porcelain(瓷器) in Jingdezhen, the “Porcelain Capital of the World”. You know porcelain is called china in English because it was first made in China!
Mom: Interesting!
Bill: Many cities in China have a long history of porcelain industry. They have created wonderful porcelain pieces.
Mom: Like Rongchang We made a bowl in the workshop.
Bill: (smiling) Lots of fun. But that’s pottery (陶器). Rongchang is called the “Pottery Capital of China”, with Yixing, Jianshui, and Qinzhou. Chinese pottery has a very long history. Porcelain develops from pottery.
Mom: Any differences
Bill: Er...(searching online) The clay(粘土) is different. And porcelain is fired at a temperature above 1,200℃; pottery below 1,000℃.
Mom: But they look so similar.
Bill: They are called “Taoci” in Chinese. But porcelain feels harder and produces a clear sound.
Mom: (tapping a vase) Like this
Bill: (nodding) It’s blue and white porcelain, one of the four famous types in Jingdezhen, together with linglong porcelain, famille rose porcelain and color-glazed porcelain.
Mom: Any others
Bill: Many well-known types there, and also in other cities, like Dehua near ancient Quanzhou.
Mom: The Silk Road on the sea
Bill: Yes. Dehua porcelain was mainly collected by Europeans at that time. Along with China’s silk and tea, porcelain was one of the first goods traveling around the world.
Mom: Chinese porcelain has deeply influenced the world porcelain industry.
Bill: This is also in my story. And I’m thinking about what else I can talk about.
Mom: How about some Chinese artists They create priceless works and have students from all over the world. One of them said, “Color is universal. There is no barrier between cultural communications.”
Bill: Yes! For cultural communication, there is no barrier; for Chinese culture, I will be a carrier!
Mom: Excellent!
Bill: Thank you, Mom. How can I know that much like you There’s still something unclear.
Mom: Visiting a porcelain museum
Bill: Good idea!
48. What will Bill mainly talk about in his Chinese story competition
A. Chinese cities. B. Chinese history.
C. Chinese pottery. D. Chinese porcelain.
49. What can we learn about porcelain and pottery
A. Porcelain feels much softer than pottery.
B. Porcelain is fired at a temperature above 1,200℃.
C. Pottery has a much shorter history than porcelain.
D. Pottery and porcelain use the same kind of clay.
50. What does the underlined word “This” refer to
A. A famous Chinese artist. B. Dehua near ancient Quanzhou.
C. The Silk Road on the sea. D. The influence of Chinese porcelain.
51. Why is Bill’s mother always asking questions
A. Because she knows nothing at all.
B. Because she wants to be an artist.
C. Because she is encouraging her son.
D. Because she is interested in her bowl.
D
Standing on the beach of Copacabana, I come to realize that any understanding of Brazil really begins on its beaches. Everyone here has his or her perfect beach and is ready to tell you where to find it. I’m happy to take people’s advice, but my final goal is to find my own dream beach.
I head to Bahia, a place with Brazil’s best coastline. Over the centuries, people of many races have arrived here, creating a wonderful cultural mix. This mix influences Bahia’s language, food, music, and dance.
On arriving at one of Bahia’s best beaches —Prainha, I discover its golden sand lined by a row of perfect trees, moving softly in the ocean wind. As I enter the water, I have the feeling of swimming through moonlight. Prainha’s beauty is like something you might see in a postcard. But for me, it’s a little too perfect. ▲
I continue my search, heading north to Maceio, a fisherman’s beach. Boats lie on their sides while nets hang out to dry on lines between fishermen’s houses. We eat on the beach and later rest near the table. It’s a great day, but I have one final place to visit.
A few hundred kilometers out in the Atlantic, the islands of Fernando de Noronha are a national park, rich with birds and sea life. I visit a number of beaches on Fernando, but I leave the best one for last.
The beach at Praia do Leao has perfect sand, sea and sky. The water is pale blue and warm, alive with colorful fish and other sea life; the sand is the color of honey. The rocks and strong winds have the touch of wildness I was looking for. I dig my toes in the sand deeply and imagine I can hold on to this place forever.
52. Which is the first beach the writer visits
A. Maceio. B. Praia do Leao. C. Prainha. D. Copacabana.
53. What can we learn from the passage
A. Prainha is a popular beach for fishermen.
B. Bahia is a place with a wonderful cultural mix.
C. The islands of Fernando are very rich in honey.
D. Maceio’s beauty is like something in a postcard.
54. Which sentence can be put in the ▲
A. The beach I’m searching for needs to be a little wilder.
B. The beach I’m looking for is a place for fishermen to fish.
C. The beach I’m searching for needs to be famous to tourists.
D. The beach I’m looking for is popular with parents and children.
55. What is the best title for this passage
A. An Unknown Beach B. Memories of Vacation
C. The Perfect Beach D. A Tour of Education
E
①More than 100,000 people cheered at the breathtaking moment when 3,000 drones flew over Chaotianmen on the Chinese New Year Eve. The 15-minute drone show had 300 million views online.
②In fact, drones are easy to operate. People send orders to the control system. Rotors push against the air to make the drone rise or stay in the air. By changing the angle (角度) and the speed of different rotors, the drone flies in all directions.
③Drones can complete difficult and special tasks in a timely and effective way.
④After an earthquake, drones can fly over blocked roads to find people or record any possible danger. Reaching the mountain village by road may take several hours, but drones provide information in just a few minutes.
⑤For weak wildlife populations, drones can show where poachers are hiding and if they are carrying guns. At night, drones with infrared (红外线的) cameras can easily find them in the dark.
⑥Drones also provide convenience for the public. For example, at a sports event, drones are used to give a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing.
⑦In a word, drones have been widely used in emergency (紧急情况), environmental protection, farming, transportation and others, with more fields on the way.
⑧As drones are cheaper, more practical and less dangerous than planes or helicopters, drone flight activities have become the important driving force for the growth of low-altitude economy (低空经济). Besides well-known leaders like DJI, more pioneering companies have appeared. At the end of last year, there were nearly 1.27 million registered (注册的) drones across the country. The drone industry is believed to be full of chances and possibilities.
56. What’s the purpose in writing Paragraph 1
A. To provide the background. B. To lead into the subject.
C. To compare differences. D. To introduce a festival.
57. What does the underlined word “poachers” in Paragraph 5 mean
A. 非法捕猎者 B. 动物保护者
C. 无人机驾驶员 D. 野生动物管理员
58. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage
A. B.
C. D.
59. What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph
A. The history of the drone industry. B. The advantages of drones.
C. The future of the drone industry. D. The standards of drones.
Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hi, Dave! ____60____
B: Not good.
A: ____61____
B: My right leg began to hurt after I ran this morning.
A: ____62____
B: No. I forgot it. And I ran 5 kilometers.
A: That’s too much. And it’s not right to run without warm-up exercises.
B: ____63____ What should I do now
A: You’d better stop running and rest for a few days. If your leg still hurts, go to see a doctor.
B: OK, I will. ____64____
A: You are welcome.
A. What happened
B. How’s it going
C. Let’s run together.
D. You are probably right.
E. Thanks for your advice.
F. How often do you exercise
G. Did you do any warm-up exercises
第Ⅱ卷 （共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分， 68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
Liang Qichao educated his own children well. He set a good example for them and often communicated with them. If there were a talk across time and space, he would advise middle school students like this. Don’t be afraid of the difficulties in life. Never stop learning. You’ll get good results sooner or later. No matter where you go in the world, don’t forget your motherland. You have many chances and can go after your personal dreams anywhere, but you should always keep your homeland in your heart.
It took Qian Xuesen five years to finally return to China from America and ten years to complete the rocket project. Mr. Qian put all his life into the endless outer space as the leader of China’s “Two Bombs and One Satellite” Project. He is known as the “father of China’s space program” and “king of rocket”. Qian Xuesen was so great a scientist, but he never stopped his research. He believed that there was no end to the exploration (探索) of science and truth, and said, “Nothing is final!”
When Yuan Longping was young, he saw lots of Chinese people starving (挨饿). To make sure everyone had enough to eat, he worked in the fields for many years doing experiments. He didn’t stop even when others told him he was wasting his time. Because of his research, China’s rice yields (产量) increased greatly. When hunger was no longer a problem in China, Mr. Yuan still spent all his time out in the experimental fields so that people could live a better life.
65. Did Liang Qichao educate his own children well
_________________________________________________________________
66. How long did it take Qian Xuesen to finally return to China from America
_________________________________________________________________
67. What qualities (品质) do the three great people have in common (共有的)
________________________________________________________________
68. As there are different situations in real life, do you agree that nothing is final Please explain.
________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ.完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。
69. She visited her grandparents last Sunday. （改为否定句）
She ______ ______ her grandparents last Sunday.
70. Tom helps his parents to do housework after school.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ Tom help his parents to do housework
71. Please teach me how I can play the piano.（改为同义句）
Please teach me how ______ ______ the piano.
72. 他更喜欢走路上学，因为那是好的锻炼方式。（完成译句）
He prefers to go to school ______ ______ because it’s good exercise
73. Helen, a, cake, me, bought （连词成句）
____________________________________________________.
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
“Do you get enough sleep ” The answer is probably no if you ask a tired student who is always taking a nap (小睡) on a classroom desk. “I couldn’t get to sleep and experienced a restless night again.” You may often hear such words from an adult. Not having enough ____74____ is a common problem around the world.
However, sleep is just like food and water to us. ____75____ of us can live if we don’t sleep at all. Sleep experts say that an adult requires 7 to 9 hours of sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 to 9.5 hours. Anything less could be h____76____ to our health.
According to a study, sleeping only five hours a night for a week is like having a blood-alcohol (酒精) level of 0.1 percent. That is above the safe driving limit (限制) in most countries. Most people probably wouldn’t take an exam or go to work if they get drunk. But ____77____ enough sleep, they still do these things. As a result, they ____78____ in the exams or perform badly at work. What’s worse, doctors and nurses often work long hours. When they are sleepy, they might hurt a patient or even ____79____ a patient’s death by accident.
____80____ sleep is so important, many people these days are not getting enough. In a survey, twenty percent say that daytime sleepiness influences their daily work. They feel it hard to pay full attention during the day. However, they don’t seem to care. Some even show off how energetic they can be the next day just with little sleep. It may be time to wake up and ____81____ the way we think. We should realize that not sleeping enough is a serious problem.
IX.书面表达。（满分20分）
82. 雨天总让人烦恼，下雨了，愁眉苦脸的主人公又急又慌地赶往学校，哪知随后却有惊喜发生……
发生了什么呢？请根据上述文字，并借助图片完整描述一个故事。文中需体现心情变化及感悟。
要求：
1.80—120词；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
sad, upset, umbrella, rush to, hurry... close to nature: raindrop, ant, plant, soil, fresh air... outdoor activities: raincoat, puddle (水洼), jump like frogs... indoor activities: class talent show, reading and storytelling... art: painting, drawing pictures, movie day... others: hug, praise, present, party... natural thing, enjoy, cheer, joy, better manage, bright side, don’t trouble yourself...
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