中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【全真期末模拟卷，助力冲刺高分】
2023——2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测卷
七年级英语
班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
说明：本卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
( )1．Anna’s father bought her a guitar ________ a birthday gift last week.
A．to B．as C．for D．with
( )2．If you are interested in kites, you can go to the kite museum. Everything there _____ about kites.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
( )3．—Which one do you like, the apple or the orange
—_________ is OK. I love all kinds of fruits.
A．Either B．Both C．Something D．All
( )4．It _________ Lucy 20 minutes to get to the library by bus.
A．spends B．takes C．costs D．pays
( )5．There ________ schools in the future. Students will study at home.
A．is going to have B．will be C．won’t have D．won’t be
( )6．We can’t make more orange because there are _______ oranges in the fridge.
A．many B．few C．enough D．not much
( )7．_______ interesting poem it is!
A．How B．How an C．What D．What an
( )8．“Charlie isn’t a pet,” said John. “He’s my eyes. I’m blind and I can’t go anywhere by _______.”
A．yourself B．herself C．himself D．myself
( )9．There is a ________ near my home, and I like to exercise in it.
A．bank B．park C．library D．supermarket
( )10．To our _______, almost everyone _______ snakes except him. He says snakes are his friends.
A．surprise; are scared of B．surprises; isn’t scared of
C．surprise; is scared of D．surprises; aren’t scared of
( )11．We ________ to the school trip last week. It was ________ interesting trip.
A．go; a quite B．went; quite an C．go; quite an D．went; a quite
( )12．I have a _________ sister, she goes to school _________ school bus.
A．9-year-old, by B．9 years old, by C．9-year-old, on D．9 years old, on
( )13．She _________ her homework right now. She _________ it just now.
A．isn’t doing; finished B．isn’t doing; finishes
C．didn’t do; finished D．didn’t do; finishes
( )14．—_________ I finish the homework _________ this Saturday
—No, you _________.
A．Must; on; need B．Can; on; mustn’t C．Must; /; needn’t D．Can; /; can
( )15．—It’s raining too _________!
—Let’s stop _________ and go home.
A．hard; working B．hardly; working C．hard; to work D．hardly; work
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A bird wants to look for its happiness in a faraway place.
It flew and flew when it saw a little dying flower. Its face was full of smile. The bird asked the flower, “You are going to die. Why are you still so 16 ”
“Because I will achieve my 17 . And my dream is to 18 sweet fruit.” said the little flower.
Then the little birds saw it：happiness is a 19 in the heart.
The bird continued flying and saw a lame (瘸的) duck help a little duck find the way back home. Its leg was lame but it has a smiling face.
“I’m happy because I can help 20 .” said the lame duck.
So the bird saw it：happiness is a love in the heart.
The bird kept flying and saw a spider 21 up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. It kept climbing again and fell off again but the spider didn’t 22 . The little bird asked the spider 23 . “You failed again and again, why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face ”
“As long as (只要) I keep making my efforts, I’m able to climb up it 24 . So I’m so happy.” said the spider.
The little bird saw it：happiness is a faith (信念) in the 25 .
So the little bird knew the truth：happiness is not in the faraway place, but in your own heart.
( )16．A．sad B．happy C．shy D．rich
( )17．A．hobby B．interest C．work D．dream
( )18．A．appear B．imagine C．produce D．decide
( )19．A．story B．rule C．hope D．change
( )20．A．both B．all C．other D．others
( )21．A．climbing B．running C．swimming D．playing
( )22．A．get up B．light up C．look up D．give up
( )23．A．in surprise B．in need C．in danger D．in time
( )24．A．quietly B．successfully C．really D．brightly
( )25．A．eye B．hand C．heart D．mind
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are about 300 Asian (亚洲的) elephants in China now. They’re in great danger, so we should learn more about Asian elephants to protect (保护) them well.
Weight (重量)： 2,300 to 4,600 kg. Height (高度)： 261 cm. to 289 cm. Food： They don’t eat meat. They eat about 390 kinds of plants (植物). Noses： Drink water, get food or make sound. Look：Large ears, small eyes, and long noses.
( )26．How many Asian elephants live in China now ________
A．4600. B．390. C．300. D．2300.
( )27．What do Asian elephants like eating ________
A．Chicken. B．Fish. C．Beef. D．Plants.
( )28．What can Asian elephants’ noses do according to the passage ________
A．Dance. B．Drink water. C．Make food. D．Play the piano.
B
African elephants travel in a herd (兽群) . All of the elephants in the herd take care of each other. The leader of the herd is an old mother elephant. She is the matriarch (女头领). She knows how to guard (保卫) the family if there is danger. The other elephants follow her. Adult male (公的) elephants leave the herd to live on their own and start families. Elephants are intelligent animals with long memories. They learn from other elephants and they also learn from life. They usually can live up to 70 years. A matriarch can remember where to find water even in a dry spell. The herd will follow her there. She can also remember the safe place to cross a fast-moving river.
Elephants talk to each other with rumbling sounds. Some rumbling sounds are so deep (低沉的) that people’s ears cannot hear them. If there is danger, the rumbling stops. Everyone is on guard. Mothers flap (拍打) their ears to call their babies to them. The adult elephants stand around the baby elephants to keep them safe.
Other animals do not usually attack (袭击) elephants. But a lion might try to attack a baby elephant. If this happens, the elephants make loud sounds and hit (击) the ground with their trunks (象鼻). The matriarch puts herself between the lion and the herd. She flaps her ears out to make herself look even larger. Then she lowers her head and runs towards the lion.
( )29．The other elephants follow the matriarch because _________.
A．she takes care of baby elephants B．it's easy for her to start families
C．there are no male elephants D．she can keep the family safe
( )30．The underlined word “intelligent” in Paragraph 2 probably means _________.
A．useful B．helpful C．clever D．healthy
( )31．What can we know from the passage？
A．Elephants cannot cross a fast-moving river.
B．Elephants make rumbling sounds if it’s dangerous.
C．It is not usual for elephants to have long lives.
D．Elephants work as a group when there is danger.
C
As little Robert was taking a walk, suddenly he shouted, “Ho, ho!” However, he was surprised to hear the same words after his voice.
Feeling playful, Robert said, “You must be a very silly person!”
“Silly person!” came back the words from somewhere on the hill.
Robert got very angry. He said more bad and mocking (讥讽的) words, but the words all came back to him in the same angry tone (音调). He decided to walk towards the hill to find out who was mocking him.
However, when he got to the hill, he couldn’t find anyone there. So he went back home and told his mother about the “bad boy”.
His mother explained to him that when he spoke loudly near a hill, the sound could make an echo (回音). It was like throwing a ball against a wall and having it bounce back to you. The “bad boy” was just the echo of his own voice.
His mother went on, “If you speak kindly, you will hear a kind reply.”
Robert couldn’t wait to run back out and try. This time, he spoke in a sweet, gentle (温柔的) tone, and the voice came back as sweet and gentle. Robert smiled.
( )32．Why did Robert get angry
A．Because he lost his voice after shouting.
B．Because he thought he was a silly person.
C．Because he heard someone mocking him.
D．Because he couldn’t find his way back home.
( )33．How did Robert probably feel when he couldn’t find the “bad boy”
A．Interested. B．Unhappy. C．Glad. D．Bored.
( )34．What is right order of the sentences according to the text
①Robert spoke gently on the hill.
②Robert knew the bad boy was his own voice.
③Robert thought someone was mocking him.
④Robert returned home.
⑤Robert asked his mother for help.
A．①②③④⑤ B．⑤②①③④ C．③④⑤②① D．③⑤④①②
( )35．What lesson did Robert learn from his story
A．To speak kindly to others. B．To never walk near hills.
C．To fight with the bad person. D．To never go on a walk alone.
D
One January morning, Thomas Smith is walking his dog. Jack, in the park, Mr.Smith is sitting under a tree and Jack is running on the ice lake. Suddenly, the dog falls into (掉入) the water and can’t get out.
“I must save my dog,” says Mr. Smith. He doesn’t think much, and jumps into the cold water. It’s difficult for him to swim in the cold water, but he is just thinking about saving Jack.
Luckily, he helps Jack out of the water. And they are safe now. “When we get out of the water, everybody asks how Jack is, and nobody is worried about me!” Mr. Smith says with a smile.
Julie Brown sees this thing, too. “The dog gets onto the ice lake,” she says. “Suddenly (突然), it starts to go under. Many people see it and they are shouting for help. But only Mr. Smith jumps into the cold water to save it.”
People think Mr. Smith is a hero, “In fact, many people in the world are doing the same as me,” Mr. Smith says. “But from now on, I must let Jack be away from the ice lake.”
Animals are our great friends. Can you do the same for them like Mr. Smith
( )36．When does the story happen
A．On a cold morning in February. B．On a warm afternoon in January.
C．On a warm afternoon in February. D．On a cold morning in January.
( )37．What’s Smith doing while the dog is running on the ice lake
A．He is taking a walk in the park. B．He is sitting under a tree.
C．He is talking with someone. D．He is playing with another dog.
( )38．What is the right order according to the passage
①he helps Jack out of the water.
②Mr.Smith jumps into the cold water
③the dog falls into (掉进) the water
④Many people see it and they are shouting for help.
A．①②③④ B．①②④③ C．③④②① D．③②①④
( )39．What is the underlined word “hero” mean
A．主人 B．英雄 C．旁观者 D．游客
( )40．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．To be good with animals. B．To help people in danger.
C．To stay away from the ice lake. D．To learn to swim in the lake.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
41．It’s (危险) for you to swim in the sea.
42．My friend enjoys (骑) his bike to relax himself.
43．We were very (激动的) when we got to the top of the Eiffel Tower.
44．I have enough money to (支付) for the shoes.
45．Luckily, I have many (友好的) classmates and they are also my best friends.
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46．Many people like (sun) days.
47．We’re giving out food to the (home) people.
48．You’d better it carefully after doing your homework (check).
49．The Browns waited and waited for something (excite) to happen.
50．Every (visit) can get a present after joining in the game.
C）请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。
A：Hi, Ann! How was your weekend
B：Great. I went back to my hometown with my parents. We visited my grandparents there.
A：Oh. They must be very 51 to see you.
B：Sure.
A; How did you go there
B：We went there 52 car. My father drove all the way.
A：So what did you do there
B：I went fishing with my grandpa. I also fed two 53 , an old sheep and a young sheep.
A：Sounds good. 54 was the weather like there
B：It was fine and warm. We 55 a great time there.
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后各题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
People keep dogs and cats as pets because they are friendly. Now there are also lots of people who like keeping goldfish as pets. Goldfish are not like dogs or cats. They are not any trouble and they are good-looking. People are happy to watch them swim around in the tank(鱼缸). If you want to keep them as pets, I think there is something to learn about before buying one.
The fish need a comfortable tank. Make sure the tank is large enough. Then the goldfish can swim in it freely(自由地). Keep the tank clean. But never clean it with soap. Hot water is OK.
Dirty water is not good for the health of the goldfish. If the water is dirty, the goldfish will easily get ill. Change some water once a week, but never change all of the water because there is something that your goldfish need. Put a few snails(蜗牛) in the tank. They have abilities to keep the water clean.
There are many different kinds of special fish food in pet shops. They are good for your goldfish. You should feed your goldfish with the special food only once a day. Also it is important not to give them too much food.
Keep goldfish as pets
56 57 from dogs and cats, goldfish are not any trouble and they are good-looking
Advice (建议) Get a comfortable tank The tank should be large 58 for the goldfish to swim in. You can clean the tank 59 hot water.
Keep the water 60 If the water is dirty it will be 61 for the goldfish to get ill.
You can change some water once a week, but never change all the water because it 62 something that your goldfish need. A few snails in tank are 63 to keep the water clean.
Feed them in a right way You should buy 64 fish food from pet shops. You should not feed your goldfish too 65 or too much.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填所缺单词，并将答案填写在短文相应空格里。
There is a Chinese s 66 about an old farmer who had an old horse for farming. One day the h 67 escaped （逃脱）into the hills and, when all the other neighbours took pity on the old man over his bad luck, the farmer replied “Bad luck Good luck Who knows ”
A week later, the horse returned w 68 a lot of wild horses from the hills. This time the neighbours congratulated the farmer on his good 1 69 . His reply was the s 70 , “Bad luck Good luck Who knows ”
Then when the farmer’s son was going to train one of the wild horses, he f 71 off its back and broke his leg. E 72 thought this was very bad luck, but not the farmer, whose only reply was, “Bad luck Good luck Who knows ”
Some weeks l 73 , the army came into the village and made every healthy man j 74 the army. When they saw the farmer’s son with his leg b 75 , they let him off. Now was that good luck Who knows
六、书面表达（满分15分）
尊老敬老是中华民族的传统美德，上周六我们去了养老院(the Old People’s Home) 和那里的老人一起过了一个有意义的周末。请根据英文提示，以日记的形式记录下这次活动。
要求：
1. 80~100词，日记开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文章中不得出现真实姓名、班级和学校；
3. 语句通顺，字迹工整。
内容提示：
Saturday, June 23rd Sunny
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21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【全真期末模拟卷，助力冲刺高分】
2023——2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测卷
七年级英语
班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
说明：本卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
( )1．Anna’s father bought her a guitar ________ a birthday gift last week.
A．to B．as C．for D．with
【答案】B
【解析】句意：安娜的爸爸上周给她买了一把吉他作为生日礼物。
考查介词的用法。to朝向；as作为；for为了；with带有。由句意可知，as符合语境，表示买了一把吉他作为生日礼物。故选B。
( )2．If you are interested in kites, you can go to the kite museum. Everything there _____ about kites.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果你对风筝感兴趣，你可以去风筝博物馆。这儿的一切都是关于风筝的。
考查主谓一致。根据上文“If you are interested in kites, you can go to the kite museum”可知，句子要用一般现在时，复合不定代词Everything作主语，当作第三人称单数看待，be动词用is。故选A。
( )3．—Which one do you like, the apple or the orange
—_________ is OK. I love all kinds of fruits.
A．Either B．Both C．Something D．All
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——苹果或者橙子，你喜欢哪一个？ ——哪一个都可以。我喜欢所有的水果。
考查不定代词辨析。Either之一（两者）；Both都（两者）；Something某物； all都（三者或者以上）。这里是两者之间做选择，根据“I love all kinds of fruits.”可知，此处表示苹果或橙子都可以，设空处后面的系动词为is, 排除“两者都（both）”的B选项。故选A。
( )4．It _________ Lucy 20 minutes to get to the library by bus.
A．spends B．takes C．costs D．pays
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Lucy每天花费20分钟坐公共汽车去图书馆。
考查动词辨析。spends花费时间/金钱，主语为人；takes花费时间，主语为it；costs花费金钱，主语为物；pays付款。根据“It ... Lucy 20 minutes to get to the library by bus.”可知，主语是It，花费的是时间，应用句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”，表示“做某事花费某人一些时间”，故选B。
( )5．There ________ schools in the future. Students will study at home.
A．is going to have B．will be C．won’t have D．won’t be
【答案】D
【解析】句意：将来不会有学校了。学生们将在家学习。
考查there be句型及否定句。根据“Students will study at home.”可知，此处指将来不会有学校了；分析空处所在句的句子结构可知，此处为there be句型。故选D。
( )6．We can’t make more orange because there are _______ oranges in the fridge.
A．many B．few C．enough D．not much
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们不能做更多的橙汁，因为冰箱里的橙子很少了。
考查形容词辨析。many许多，后接可数名词复数；few几乎没有，后接可数名词复数；enough足够的；not much几乎没有，后接不可数名词。根据“We can’t make more orange”可知，冰箱里橙子很少了，oranges为可数名词复数，用few修饰。故选B。
( )7．_______ interesting poem it is!
A．How B．How an C．What D．What an
【答案】D
【解析】句意：多么有趣的一首诗啊！
考查感叹句。根据“...interesting poem it is!”可知，中心词是可数名词单数poem“诗”，应用what引导感叹句，结构为“What +a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓”；interesting是以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an，故选D。
( )8．“Charlie isn’t a pet,” said John. “He’s my eyes. I’m blind and I can’t go anywhere by _______.”
A．yourself B．herself C．himself D．myself
【答案】D
【解析】句意：约翰说：“查理不是宠物，他是我的眼睛。我是盲人，我自己哪里也去不了。”
考查反身代词辨析。yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。by oneself“独自；单独”，根据“I can’t go anywhere by...”可知，本句主语为I，其对应的反身代词为myself。故选D。
( )9．There is a ________ near my home, and I like to exercise in it.
A．bank B．park C．library D．supermarket
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我家附近有一个公园，我喜欢在里面锻炼。
考查名词辨析。bank银行；park公园；library图书馆；supermarket超市。根据“exercise in it”可知，可以锻炼的地方是公园。故选B。
( )10．To our _______, almost everyone _______ snakes except him. He says snakes are his friends.
A．surprise; are scared of B．surprises; isn’t scared of
C．surprise; is scared of D．surprises; aren’t scared of
【答案】C
【解析】句意：令我们惊讶的是，除了他几乎每个人都害怕蛇。他说蛇是他的朋友。
考查名词和形容词短语。to one’s surprise “令某人惊讶的是”，故第一空用surprise。根据“He says snakes are his friends.”可知，应表达每个人都害怕蛇除了他，be scared of “害怕”，不定代词everyone作主语，be动词用is。故选C。
( )11．We ________ to the school trip last week. It was ________ interesting trip.
A．go; a quite B．went; quite an C．go; quite an D．went; a quite
【答案】B
【解析】句意：上周我们参加了学校的旅行。这是一次非常有趣的旅行。
考查一般过去时和quite的固定结构。根据“last week”可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，第一空应是went，排除选项A和C；quite a/an+形容词+名词单数，表示“相当……”，是固定结构，第二空应是quite an。故选B。
( )12．I have a _________ sister, she goes to school _________ school bus.
A．9-year-old, by B．9 years old, by C．9-year-old, on D．9 years old, on
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我有一个9岁的妹妹，她坐校车上学。
考查年龄的表达和介词辨析。9-year-old九岁的；9 years old九岁；by通过；on在……上面。“基数词-year-old”，中间用连字符连接，表示“多少岁的”，是复合形容词，用于修饰名词。“by+交通工具”和“on+冠词/物主代词+交通工具”表示“乘坐某种交通工具”。第一空后的sister是名词，所以第一空应填9-year-old；第二空后的school bus是交通工具，其前没有任何冠词或物主代词，所以第二空填by。故选A。
( )13．She _________ her homework right now. She _________ it just now.
A．isn’t doing; finished B．isn’t doing; finishes
C．didn’t do; finished D．didn’t do; finishes
【答案】A
【解析】句意：她现在不在做作业。她刚刚做完了。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语right now“现在”可知第一空是现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing，排除C和D选项；根据时间状语just now“刚才”可知第二空是一般过去时，用过去式。故选A。
( )14．—_________ I finish the homework _________ this Saturday
—No, you _________.
A．Must; on; need B．Can; on; mustn’t C．Must; /; needn’t D．Can; /; can
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我必须在这个星期六完成作业吗？——不，你不必。
考查must的用法。Must必须；Can可以；need需要；needn’t没必要；mustn’t禁止。根据“...I finish the homework... this Saturday ”可知，此处应是用Must开头的一般疑问句句，表示“必须做某事吗”，其否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to；this Saturday“这周六”，前面不加介词。故选C。
( )15．—It’s raining too _________!
—Let’s stop _________ and go home.
A．hard; working B．hardly; working C．hard; to work D．hardly; work
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——雨下得太大了！——让我们停止工作，回家吧。
考查副词辨析和非谓语动词。hard猛烈地，副词；hardly几乎不，副词。第一个空，设空处修饰前面的谓语动词，结合语境可知是说雨下得太大了，因此用副词hard；第二个空，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，stop to do sth“停下来去做另一件事”，由语境可知是停止工作然后回家， 因此用working。故选A。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A bird wants to look for its happiness in a faraway place.
It flew and flew when it saw a little dying flower. Its face was full of smile. The bird asked the flower, “You are going to die. Why are you still so 16 ”
“Because I will achieve my 17 . And my dream is to 18 sweet fruit.” said the little flower.
Then the little birds saw it：happiness is a 19 in the heart.
The bird continued flying and saw a lame (瘸的) duck help a little duck find the way back home. Its leg was lame but it has a smiling face.
“I’m happy because I can help 20 .” said the lame duck.
So the bird saw it：happiness is a love in the heart.
The bird kept flying and saw a spider 21 up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. It kept climbing again and fell off again but the spider didn’t 22 . The little bird asked the spider 23 . “You failed again and again, why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face ”
“As long as (只要) I keep making my efforts, I’m able to climb up it 24 . So I’m so happy.” said the spider.
The little bird saw it：happiness is a faith (信念) in the 25 .
So the little bird knew the truth：happiness is not in the faraway place, but in your own heart.
( )16．A．sad B．happy C．shy D．rich
( )17．A．hobby B．interest C．work D．dream
( )18．A．appear B．imagine C．produce D．decide
( )19．A．story B．rule C．hope D．change
( )20．A．both B．all C．other D．others
( )21．A．climbing B．running C．swimming D．playing
( )22．A．get up B．light up C．look up D．give up
( )23．A．in surprise B．in need C．in danger D．in time
( )24．A．quietly B．successfully C．really D．brightly
( )25．A．eye B．hand C．heart D．mind
【答案】16．B 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C
【解析】本文主要讲述一只小鸟去远方寻找幸福，旅途中它遇到了花、鸭子和蜘蛛，通过了解它们的事情，小鸟明白了幸福不在远方就在心中。
16．句意：你快要死了，你为什么还这么高兴？
sad伤心的；happy开心的；shy害羞的；rich富裕的。根据“Its face was full of smile.”可知，小鸟问小花为什么还很开心，故选B。
17．句意：因为我会实现我的梦想，我的梦想是结出甜美的果实。
hobby爱好；interest兴趣；work工作；dream梦想。根据“And my dream is to”可知，此处说的是梦想，故选D。
18．句意：因为我会实现我的梦想，我的梦想是结出甜美的果实。
appear出现；imagine想象；produce生产，产生；decide决定。根据“...sweet fruit”可知，梦想是结出甜美的果实，故选C。
19．句意：小鸟们看到了：幸福是心中的希望。
story故事；rule规则；hope希望；change改变。根据“Because I will achieve my...And my dream is to...sweet fruit.”及上文的描述可知，小鸟认为幸福是心中有希望，故选C。
20．句意：跛脚鸭说：“我很高兴，因为我能帮助别人。”
both两者都；all三者或三者以上全都；other其他的，后接复数名词；others别人。根据“The bird continued flying and saw a lame (瘸的) duck help a little duck find the way back home.”可知，此处说的是帮助别人，故选D。
21．句意：那只鸟不停地飞，看见一只蜘蛛爬上了墙。
climbing爬；running跑步；swimming游泳；playing玩。根据“It kept climbing again”可知，蜘蛛爬上墙，故选A。
22．句意：它又爬又掉，但蜘蛛没有放弃。
get up起床；light up点亮；look up查阅；give up放弃。根据“It kept climbing again and fell off again but the spider didn’t”可知，蜘蛛多次爬上去又掉下来，但是它没有放弃，故选D。
23．句意：小鸟惊讶地问蜘蛛。
in surprise惊讶地；in need在困难中；in danger在危险中；in time及时。根据“You failed again and again,why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face ”可知，对于蜘蛛的表现它很惊讶，故选A。
24．句意：只要我不断努力，我就能成功地爬上去。
quietly安静地；successfully成功地；really真地；brightly明亮地。根据“As long as (只要) I keep making my efforts, I’m able to climb up it...”可知，蜘蛛认为只要自己努力就一定能成功地爬上去，故选B。
25．句意：小鸟看到了：幸福是心中的信念。
eye眼睛；hand手；heart心；mind头脑。根据“happiness is a love in the heart.”以及“As long as (只要) I keep making my efforts, I’m able to climb up it...”可知，蜘蛛心中有必胜的信念，故选C。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are about 300 Asian (亚洲的) elephants in China now. They’re in great danger, so we should learn more about Asian elephants to protect (保护) them well.
Weight (重量)： 2,300 to 4,600 kg. Height (高度)： 261 cm. to 289 cm. Food： They don’t eat meat. They eat about 390 kinds of plants (植物). Noses： Drink water, get food or make sound. Look：Large ears, small eyes, and long noses.
( )26．How many Asian elephants live in China now ________
A．4600. B．390. C．300. D．2300.
( )27．What do Asian elephants like eating ________
A．Chicken. B．Fish. C．Beef. D．Plants.
( )28．What can Asian elephants’ noses do according to the passage ________
A．Dance. B．Drink water. C．Make food. D．Play the piano.
【答案】26．C 27．D 28．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了亚洲象。
26．细节理解题。根据“There are about 300 Asian (亚洲的) elephants in China now.”可知，现在大约有300头亚洲象生活在中国。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“They eat about 390 kinds of plants (植物).”可知，亚洲象吃植物。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Noses：Drink water, get food or make sound.”可知，亚洲象的鼻子可以用来喝水。故选B。
B
African elephants travel in a herd (兽群) . All of the elephants in the herd take care of each other. The leader of the herd is an old mother elephant. She is the matriarch (女头领). She knows how to guard (保卫) the family if there is danger. The other elephants follow her. Adult male (公的) elephants leave the herd to live on their own and start families. Elephants are intelligent animals with long memories. They learn from other elephants and they also learn from life. They usually can live up to 70 years. A matriarch can remember where to find water even in a dry spell. The herd will follow her there. She can also remember the safe place to cross a fast-moving river.
Elephants talk to each other with rumbling sounds. Some rumbling sounds are so deep (低沉的) that people’s ears cannot hear them. If there is danger, the rumbling stops. Everyone is on guard. Mothers flap (拍打) their ears to call their babies to them. The adult elephants stand around the baby elephants to keep them safe.
Other animals do not usually attack (袭击) elephants. But a lion might try to attack a baby elephant. If this happens, the elephants make loud sounds and hit (击) the ground with their trunks (象鼻). The matriarch puts herself between the lion and the herd. She flaps her ears out to make herself look even larger. Then she lowers her head and runs towards the lion.
( )29．The other elephants follow the matriarch because _________.
A．she takes care of baby elephants B．it's easy for her to start families
C．there are no male elephants D．she can keep the family safe
( )30．The underlined word “intelligent” in Paragraph 2 probably means _________.
A．useful B．helpful C．clever D．healthy
( )31．What can we know from the passage？
A．Elephants cannot cross a fast-moving river.
B．Elephants make rumbling sounds if it’s dangerous.
C．It is not usual for elephants to have long lives.
D．Elephants work as a group when there is danger.
【答案】29．D 30．C 31．D
【解析】本文主要介绍了非洲象的群体生活和智慧。
29．细节理解题。根据“She knows how to guard (保卫) the family if there is danger. The other elephants follow her.”可知其他大象跟随母象，因为她能保证家人的安全, 故选D。
30．词义猜测题。根据“They learn from other elephants and they also learn from life.”可知它们向其他大象学习，也从生活中学习；由此推知此处是指大象是聪明的动物；“intelligent”的含义是“聪明的”。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据“Everyone is on guard. Mothers flap (拍打) their ears to call their babies to them. The adult elephants stand around the baby elephants to keep them safe.”可推知遇到危险时大象会集体行动， 故选D。
C
As little Robert was taking a walk, suddenly he shouted, “Ho, ho!” However, he was surprised to hear the same words after his voice.
Feeling playful, Robert said, “You must be a very silly person!”
“Silly person!” came back the words from somewhere on the hill.
Robert got very angry. He said more bad and mocking (讥讽的) words, but the words all came back to him in the same angry tone (音调). He decided to walk towards the hill to find out who was mocking him.
However, when he got to the hill, he couldn’t find anyone there. So he went back home and told his mother about the “bad boy”.
His mother explained to him that when he spoke loudly near a hill, the sound could make an echo (回音). It was like throwing a ball against a wall and having it bounce back to you. The “bad boy” was just the echo of his own voice.
His mother went on, “If you speak kindly, you will hear a kind reply.”
Robert couldn’t wait to run back out and try. This time, he spoke in a sweet, gentle (温柔的) tone, and the voice came back as sweet and gentle. Robert smiled.
( )32．Why did Robert get angry
A．Because he lost his voice after shouting.
B．Because he thought he was a silly person.
C．Because he heard someone mocking him.
D．Because he couldn’t find his way back home.
( )33．How did Robert probably feel when he couldn’t find the “bad boy”
A．Interested. B．Unhappy. C．Glad. D．Bored.
( )34．What is right order of the sentences according to the text
①Robert spoke gently on the hill.
②Robert knew the bad boy was his own voice.
③Robert thought someone was mocking him.
④Robert returned home.
⑤Robert asked his mother for help.
A．①②③④⑤ B．⑤②①③④ C．③④⑤②① D．③⑤④①②
( )35．What lesson did Robert learn from his story
A．To speak kindly to others. B．To never walk near hills.
C．To fight with the bad person. D．To never go on a walk alone.
【答案】32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A
【解析】本文是是一则故事，主要讲述了Robert在山中散步听到回声的故事。告诉我们一个道理：友善地和别人说话，就会得到友善的回应。
32．细节理解题。根据文中“‘Silly person!’ came back the words from somewhere on the hill.”以及“ He said more bad and mocking (讥讽的) words, but the words all came back to him in the same angry tone (音调).”可知，因为Robert听到有人在讥讽他，因此很生气。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据文中“Robert got very angry.”以及“So he went back home and told his mother about the ‘bad boy’.”可推知，Robert对于“坏男孩”的事由生气到找不到，他可能会感到不高兴。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文中“He decided to walk towards the hill to find out who was mocking him.”可知，起初Robert认为有人在讥讽他，即第③句；根据文中“So he went back home and told his mother about the ‘bad boy’.”可知，然后Robert回到家，向他的妈妈求助，即第④句和第⑤句；根据文中“The ‘bad boy’ was just the echo of his own voice.”可知，经过妈妈的解释，Robert知道“坏男孩”是他自己的声音，即第②句；根据文中“This time, he spoke in a sweet, gentle (温柔的) tone, and the voice came back as sweet and gentle.”可知，最后Robert温柔地在山上说话，即第①句，所以文章的顺序如C选项所示。故选C。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章通过讲述Robert在山中散步听到回声的故事，告诉我们一个道理：友善地和别人说话，就会得到友善的回应。故选A。
D
One January morning, Thomas Smith is walking his dog. Jack, in the park, Mr.Smith is sitting under a tree and Jack is running on the ice lake. Suddenly, the dog falls into (掉入) the water and can’t get out.
“I must save my dog,” says Mr. Smith. He doesn’t think much, and jumps into the cold water. It’s difficult for him to swim in the cold water, but he is just thinking about saving Jack.
Luckily, he helps Jack out of the water. And they are safe now. “When we get out of the water, everybody asks how Jack is, and nobody is worried about me!” Mr. Smith says with a smile.
Julie Brown sees this thing, too. “The dog gets onto the ice lake,” she says. “Suddenly (突然), it starts to go under. Many people see it and they are shouting for help. But only Mr. Smith jumps into the cold water to save it.”
People think Mr. Smith is a hero, “In fact, many people in the world are doing the same as me,” Mr. Smith says. “But from now on, I must let Jack be away from the ice lake.”
Animals are our great friends. Can you do the same for them like Mr. Smith
( )36．When does the story happen
A．On a cold morning in February. B．On a warm afternoon in January.
C．On a warm afternoon in February. D．On a cold morning in January.
( )37．What’s Smith doing while the dog is running on the ice lake
A．He is taking a walk in the park. B．He is sitting under a tree.
C．He is talking with someone. D．He is playing with another dog.
( )38．What is the right order according to the passage
①he helps Jack out of the water.
②Mr.Smith jumps into the cold water
③the dog falls into (掉进) the water
④Many people see it and they are shouting for help.
A．①②③④ B．①②④③ C．③④②① D．③②①④
( )39．What is the underlined word “hero” mean
A．主人 B．英雄 C．旁观者 D．游客
( )40．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．To be good with animals. B．To help people in danger.
C．To stay away from the ice lake. D．To learn to swim in the lake.
【答案】36．D 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A
【解析】本文主要讲述了一个叫Thomas Smith的人在公园散步时，他的狗Jack在冰湖上玩耍时不慎掉入水中，于是他毫不犹豫地跳入冰冷的水中救出了Jack。
36．细节理解题。根据“One January morning, Thomas Smith is walking his dog. Jack, in the park. Mr.Smith is sitting under a tree and Jack is running on the ice lake.”可知，故事发生在一月份一个寒冷的早晨。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Smith is sitting under a tree and Jack is running on the ice lake.”可知，狗在冰湖上奔跑时，Smith坐在树下。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, the dog falls into (掉入) the water and can’t get out.”、“Many people see it and they are shouting for help.”、“I must save my dog,” says Mr. Smith. He doesn’t think much, and jumps into the cold water.”以及“Luckily, he helps Jack out of the water.”可知，狗先是掉进水里，然后人们开始呼救，接着Smith先生跳进冷水里，最后他救出Jack，正确的顺序应为：③④②①。故选C。
39．词义猜测题。根据“Many people see it and they are shouting for help. But only Mr. Smith jumps into the cold water to save it.”以及“People think Mr. Smith is a hero, ‘In fact, many people in the world are doing the same as me,’ Mr. Smith says.”可知，人们认为Smith是一个英雄，因此划线单词意思是 “英雄”。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文以及“Animals are our great friends. Can you do the same for them like Mr. Smith ”可知，作者主要想告诉我们要善待动物。故选A。
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
41．It’s (危险) for you to swim in the sea.
【答案】dangerous
【解析】句意：对你来说，在海里游泳是危险的。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作表语，dangerous“危险的”符合题意。故填dangerous。
42．My friend enjoys (骑) his bike to relax himself.
【答案】riding
【解析】句意：我的朋友喜欢骑自行车来放松自己。根据句意及语境可推测本题考查enjoy doing sth.“喜爱干某事” ride骑，动名词是riding。故填riding。
43．We were very (激动的) when we got to the top of the Eiffel Tower.
【答案】excited
【解析】句意：当我们到达埃菲尔铁塔的顶部时，我们非常激动。根据题干可知，空格处用于修饰主语We，即修饰人，结合提示“激动的”可知，形容词excited符合语境。故填excited。
44．I have enough money to (支付) for the shoes.
【答案】pay
【解析】句意：我有足够的钱来支付这些鞋子的费用。pay“支付”，动词，这里不定式作后置定语，to后跟动词原形。故填pay。
45．Luckily, I have many (友好的) classmates and they are also my best friends.
【答案】friendly
【解析】句意：幸运的是，我有很多友好的同学，他们也是我最好的朋友。friendly“友好的”，是形容词，在此处作定语，修饰名词classmates。故填friendly。
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46．Many people like (sun) days.
【答案】sunny
【解析】句意：许多人喜欢晴天。sun“太阳”，是名词；sunny“晴朗的”，是形容词，修饰名词days作定语。故填sunny。
47．We’re giving out food to the (home) people.
【答案】homeless
【解析】句意：我们正在给无家可归的人分发食物。homeless“无家可归的”，形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词people。故填homeless。
48．You’d better it carefully after doing your homework (check).
【答案】check
【解析】句意：你最好在做完作业后仔细检查一下。had better do sth. “最好做某事”，固定搭配。check “检查”，此处填动词原形。故填check。
49．The Browns waited and waited for something (excite) to happen.
【答案】exciting
【解析】句意：布朗一家等啊等啊，等待着令人激动的事情发生。excite“使兴奋”，动词。空格处用于修饰不定代词something“某事”，所以应填形容词exciting“令人激动人心的”。故填exciting。
50．Every (visit) can get a present after joining in the game.
【答案】visitor
【解析】句意：每位游客加入游戏后都可以获得一份礼物。空处作主语，结合句意可知，此处指的是visitor“游客”，空前有every修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填visitor。
C）请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。
A：Hi, Ann! How was your weekend
B：Great. I went back to my hometown with my parents. We visited my grandparents there.
A：Oh. They must be very 51 to see you.
B：Sure.
A; How did you go there
B：We went there 52 car. My father drove all the way.
A：So what did you do there
B：I went fishing with my grandpa. I also fed two 53 , an old sheep and a young sheep.
A：Sounds good. 54 was the weather like there
B：It was fine and warm. We 55 a great time there.
【答案】51．happy 52．by 53．sheep 54．What 55．had
【解析】本文是A、B两个人的对话，A询问B的周末怎么度过的。
51．根据“We visited my grandparents there.”和回答“Sure”，可知安的祖父母很高兴见到安，故填happy。
52．根据空后的“car”，此处表示乘坐交通工具，应用介词by，故填by。
53．根据空后“an old sheep and a young sheep.”，可知此处是安喂羊，sheep的复数还是sheep，故填sheep。
54．根据“It was fine and warm.”可知，此处询问天气，What is the weather like 是询问天气的句型，故填What。
55．have a good time表示“玩的开心”，根据本文时态，此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填had。
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后各题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
People keep dogs and cats as pets because they are friendly. Now there are also lots of people who like keeping goldfish as pets. Goldfish are not like dogs or cats. They are not any trouble and they are good-looking. People are happy to watch them swim around in the tank(鱼缸). If you want to keep them as pets, I think there is something to learn about before buying one.
The fish need a comfortable tank. Make sure the tank is large enough. Then the goldfish can swim in it freely(自由地). Keep the tank clean. But never clean it with soap. Hot water is OK.
Dirty water is not good for the health of the goldfish. If the water is dirty, the goldfish will easily get ill. Change some water once a week, but never change all of the water because there is something that your goldfish need. Put a few snails(蜗牛) in the tank. They have abilities to keep the water clean.
There are many different kinds of special fish food in pet shops. They are good for your goldfish. You should feed your goldfish with the special food only once a day. Also it is important not to give them too much food.
Keep goldfish as pets
56 57 from dogs and cats, goldfish are not any trouble and they are good-looking
Advice (建议) Get a comfortable tank The tank should be large 58 for the goldfish to swim in. You can clean the tank 59 hot water.
Keep the water 60 If the water is dirty it will be 61 for the goldfish to get ill.
You can change some water once a week, but never change all the water because it 62 something that your goldfish need. A few snails in tank are 63 to keep the water clean.
Feed them in a right way You should buy 64 fish food from pet shops. You should not feed your goldfish too 65 or too much.
【答案】56．Reason(s) 57．Different 58．enough 59．with 60．clean 61．easy 62．includes 63．able 64．special 65．often
【解析】本文主要讲述了为什么养鱼和养鱼的方法。
56．根据“goldfish are not any trouble and they are good-looking”可知，此处指的是“养鱼的原因”。原因：reason。故填Reason(s)。
57．根据“Goldfish are not like dogs or cats.”可知，金鱼和狗猫不一样。不同的：different。故填Different。
58．根据“The fish need a comfortable tank. Make sure the tank is large enough.”可知，鱼缸应该足够大，以便金鱼在里面游泳。足够：enough。故填enough。
59．根据“Keep the tank clean. But never clean it with soap. Hot water is OK.”可知，此处指用热水洗鱼缸。用：with。故填with。
60．根据“Keep the tank clean.”可知，让鱼缸里的水保持干净。干净的：clean。故填clean。
61．根据“If the water is dirty, the goldfish will easily get ill.”可知，如果水很脏，金鱼很容易生病。容易的：easy。故填easy。
62．根据“Change some water once a week, but never change all of the water because there is something that your goldfish need.”可知，你可以一周换一次水，但不要换所有的水，因为里面含有你的金鱼需要的东西。包含：include，主语是“it”，因此此处用“includes”。故填includes。
63．根据“Put a few snails(蜗牛) in the tank. They have abilities to keep the water clean.”可知，水箱里的一些蜗牛能够保持水的清洁。能够：be able to。故填able。
64．根据“There are many different kinds of special fish food in pet shops.”可知，你应该从宠物店购买特殊的鱼食。特殊的：special。故填special。
65．根据“You should feed your goldfish with the special food only once a day.”可知，你不应该喂你的金鱼太频繁或太多。经常：often。故填often。
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填所缺单词，并将答案填写在短文相应空格里。
There is a Chinese s 66 about an old farmer who had an old horse for farming. One day the h 67 escaped （逃脱）into the hills and, when all the other neighbours took pity on the old man over his bad luck, the farmer replied “Bad luck Good luck Who knows ”
A week later, the horse returned w 68 a lot of wild horses from the hills. This time the neighbours congratulated the farmer on his good 1 69 . His reply was the s 70 , “Bad luck Good luck Who knows ”
Then when the farmer’s son was going to train one of the wild horses, he f 71 off its back and broke his leg. E 72 thought this was very bad luck, but not the farmer, whose only reply was, “Bad luck Good luck Who knows ”
Some weeks l 73 , the army came into the village and made every healthy man j 74 the army. When they saw the farmer’s son with his leg b 75 , they let him off. Now was that good luck Who knows
【答案】66．(s)tory 67．(h)orse 68．(w)ith 69．(l)uck 70．(s)ame 71．(f)ell 72．(E)veryone/(E)verybody 73．(l)ater 74．(j)oin 75．(b)roken
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了中国的一则成语故事——塞翁失马，焉知非福，比喻一时受到损失，也可能会变成好事，反之亦然。
66．句意：有一个关于一位农夫和一匹老马的中国故事。根据“One day...A week later...Then...”及首字母提示，可知这是在讲述一个故事。故填(s)tory。
67．句意：一天，这匹马逃脱进了山里。根据“A week later, the horse returned”及首字母提示可知，此处是这匹马逃脱了。故填(h)orse。
68．句意：一周后，这匹马带着很多野马从山里回来了。根据句意及句子成分，可知此处填介词，表示“带着”。故填(w)ith。
69．句意：这次邻居们都来庆祝他的好运气。根据“Bad luck Good luck Who knows ”及首字母提示，可知人们是来庆祝他的好运。故填(l)uck。
70．句意：他还是一样的回答，“好运？厄运？谁知道呢？”根据农夫的第一次回答和第二次回答内容“Bad luck Good luck Who knows ”及首字母，可知两次回答是一样的。故填(s)ame。
71．句意：当农夫的儿子想要驯服其中一匹野马时，他从马背上摔了下来，腿断了。根据“broke his leg”及首字母提示，可知应该是从马背上摔了下来，另此处为一般过去时。故填(f)ell。
72．句意：每个人都认为这是厄运。根据“thought”及首字母提示，可知此处应该是人，表示周围的邻居们。故填(E)veryone/(E)verybody。
73．句意：几周后，军队来到了村子里。根据“One day...A week later...Then..”及首字母提示，可知此处表示时间顺序“几周后”。故填(l)ater。
74．句意：几周后，军队来到村子里，要求每个健康的男丁参军。根据句意及首字母提示，可知此处应该是参军，另此处make sb. do “让某人做”，需要填动词原形。故填(j)oin。
75．句意：当他们看到农夫儿子的腿断了，他们便放过了他。根据“he fell off its back and broke his leg”及首字母可知，是腿断了，另此处修饰名词，用形容词。故填(b)roken。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
尊老敬老是中华民族的传统美德，上周六我们去了养老院(the Old People’s Home) 和那里的老人一起过了一个有意义的周末。请根据英文提示，以日记的形式记录下这次活动。
要求：
1. 80~100词，日记开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文章中不得出现真实姓名、班级和学校；
3. 语句通顺，字迹工整。
内容提示：
Saturday, June 23rd Sunny
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【答案】
Saturday, June 23rd Sunny
Respecting the elderly is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. Last Saturday, we went to the Old People’s Home and spent a meaningful weekend with the elderly there. We played games with them in the morning. They also taught us some of the games of their time. We had never played it before, so we found it very interesting. At noon, we cooked lunch together and shared lunch with them. In the afternoon we told them some interesting stories. We also sang and danced for them. Although we were tired this day, we were very happy.
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