2024年辽宁省中考模拟提升练习英语试卷（含答案）

2024年辽宁省中考模拟提升练习
英语
(试卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟)
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效
一、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节：阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
KNOWING YOUR HEALTHY DRINKS
Singapore started to put labels (标签) on every drink recently. The labels are from A to D. A is the most healthy, and D is the least healthy. The more sugar and saturated fat (饱和脂肪)a drink has,the less healthy the drink is.
英语试卷 第 1 页 ( 共 8 页 )
1.Which drink is the most healthy according to the labels
A.Water. B.Coke. C.Full-fat milk. D.Soft drinks.
2.How much sugar is there in the drinks of Grade C
A.<1%. B.1-5%. C.5-10%. D.>10%,
3.Which grade do juices belong to
A.Grade A. B.Grade B. C.Grade C. D.Grade D.
4.In which part of a magazine can we read the text
A.Culture, B.Food. C.Science. D.Art.
B
Are French bulldogs ( 斗牛犬 ) cute to you Many people think they are cute because of their flat faces. However,these cute dogs actually have health problems because of this,said a new study.
Scientists at Eotvos Lorand University,Hungary, watched 92 different types of dogs sleeping.It turned out that the flat-faced dogs slept more than others.This could be because they don't sleep enough at night due to sleep apnea (呼吸暂停症) ,which only happens with French bulldogs whose noses are dangerously short.They can't get enough air while sleeping.
Some of the French bulldogs sleep with a toy ball in their mouths.Their owners
may think this is funny,but they're doing it to try to keep their airways (呼吸道)
open.
This, however, is only one of the health problems dogs have because of breeding (培育).According to the website Pet Helpful,breeders tend to breed dogs according to what people like,such as shorter legs and larger ears. Many of them are like bulldogs, cute, but unhealthy.
Owners must take the health of the dogs seriously,Australian vet Karen Hedberg
told ABC News.
5.What causes the health problems of bulldogs
A.They come from France. B.They all have flat faces.
C.They live in different types. D.They have less sleep at night.
6.Why do some French bulldogs sleep with a toy hall in their mouths
A.To avoid the apnea. B.To get much more air.
C.To keep their airways open. D.To make owners feel funny.
英语试卷 第 2 页 ( 共 8 页 )
7.Where can we get the information of breeding
A.Pet Helpful, B.ABC News
C.Karen Hedberg. D.Eotvos Lorand University.
8.What warning might the author give to people according to the text
A.Keep few dogs whose cars are larger.
B.Reduce the number of unhealthy dogs.
C.Find something on the website seriously.
D.Stop breeding dogs with health problems.
C
Stamp collecting is now a big hobby for young people to remember their travels, Lovers of this hobby print the stamps,usually with pictures and names of the places,on
postcards or in travel notebooks.
According to a report in 2023 by travel agency Tongcheng Travel, stamp-related
content has been popular on many travel platforms.
Kuang Zhaoxin, a 25-year-old designer,enjoys collecting stamps.For her, this is a great way to record her trips and gives her "a sense of ceremony (仪式感)" .Once during a two-day trip to Beijing,she collected over 80 stamps!She happened to collect some beautiful artifact stamps from museums.
Zhang Boren, a 12-year-old teenager from Beijing,said collecting stamps helps him learn about the culture and history of a place.He bought many special stamps when he went to Washington DC in the US.The words on the stamps are written in the way people wrote in the 18th century."It's very amazing to see it,"he said.
Zhang also exchanges stamps with his friends.This makes them be brave to visit
more places.
In the time of social media,tourists are excited to share their collecting ideas with others online.This makes offline check-ins and online communication a useful way of cultural and tourism promotion , said Gong Jian, the deputy head of the Wuhan Branch of the China Tourism Academy.
9.Why does Kuang Zhaoxin enjoy collecting stamps besides recording her trips
A.She loves printing pictures on stamps.
B.Stamp-collecting has been popular.
C.She can also get a sense of ceremony.
D.There are some museums in Beijing.
英讲试卷 第 3 页 (共8页)
10.What does Zhang Roren benefit from collecting stamps
A.Knowledge and courage. B.Experience and friendship.
C.Duty and communication. D.Notebooks and culture.
11.The underlined word "promotion " has the similar meaning with
A.judgment B.movement C.operation D.introduction
12.What can he the best title of the text
A.Big hobbies B.Treasured memories
C.Special gifts D.Amazing travelers
D
Did you know that a seed (种子) can have its own“identity card (身份证)” The "card" shows that the seed is at the national crop germplasm bank in Beijing, known as China's seed bank.
A seed's journey to the seed bank starts with a census ( 普查 ) . China's latest census of agricultural seeds started in 2021 and ended in January this year,reported CCTV News.Workers collected more than 139,000 new seeds from all over the country.
They then arrived at the seed bank.
When seeds first come in, they each get a number for their "physical examination". For example,workers put all kinds of Job's tears (薏米) from different farms together.
Then they put them into groups according to the seeds' look or taste.
Next, workers check the seeds to make sure they're healthy and all the unhealthy ones are given up.A worker at the seed bank showed CCTV News a seed that had a large insect inside it. “A seed like this should not be saved.” he said.
With the bad seeds gone,researchers then test the good ones to see how likely they are to grow.The seed bank has a quick,smart way of doing this:Workers test the seeds and use the information they get to predict (预测) their growth.Workers dry and weigh
the best seeds after several tests.Then,they're stored in a super cold freezer at -18 C.
China's seed bank keeps all the seed information safe and helps people learn about them.This can help develop new plants that can grow better and deal well with hard
environments,ensuring the food safety of the country.
13.What is the census of agricultural seeds
A.Counting the number of seeds in areas.
B.Examining the identity card of seeds.
C.Recording all of the seeds at the bank.
D.Collecting as many seeds as possible.
(
(
共
8
页
)
)英语试卷 第 4 页
14.Which step is not included in the journey of a seed to the seed bank
(
Cens
u
s
grouping
testing
s
t
oring
)
A.collecting B.checking
C.growing D.lasting
15.How workers in the bank deal with the seeds before storing them
A.They give each seed a number.
B.They put them in many groups.
C.They keep them in a freezer at -18 C.
D.They dry and weigh the best seeds.
16.What is the main reason for building the seed bank
A.To protect our country's food safety.
B.To store more than 139.000 new seeds.
C.To make clear the seeds' look or taste.
D.To predict the change of environments.
第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有一项为多余选项。
Schools are supposed to be safe places for children.Sadly ,the International Committee of the Red Cross(ICRC)has seen accidents happen in schools from time to time. For this reason, the ICRC began its education programme in 2017. 17
Khalida Asgarova is a 16-year-old student who wants to become a doctor.She took part in ICRC's first-aid training in spring of 2021.One important lesson she learned was
that in emergency situations everyone must take care of themselves first before helping
others. 18 She even taught some of the other students who could not attend the
training as well as her younger cousins some of the skills she learned."The training is important,” Khalida said. “The teachers and students in our school used to know little about first aid.Now we can carry out some of the techniques correctly in different situations."
Marisela Mujica is a teacher.The most important thing she learned from the first-aid
training was to stay calm in order to do what makes her feel safe at the moment. 19
She and other teachers have already treated small injuries.Besides,they have taught their
students some first-aid techniques.
20 While bringing these skills back to their families and communities,they
will always carry the feeling of safely,confidence and resilience within themselves.
A.She returned home after a few weeks, B.The training has made her a strong and confident person. C.First-aid training in schools around the world is one of its plans. D.Khalida has already helped her friend who hurt his hand with broken glass. E.Many students and teachers, like Khalida and Marisela, have become skillful first aiders.
二、 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
My brother John always dreamed of hitting it big and becoming rich overnight. Every
week, he'd buy lottery ( 彩 票 ) tickets, hoping for a bit of luck.But luck 21 seemed to he on his side.Feeling sad, he'd tear up the tickets and put them into his 22
As April Fools' Day got closer,I couldn't wait to play a trick on him.I went to a
store and got some fake (假的) lottery tickets.On the morning of April 1,while John
was glued to the TV, 23 the lottery results, I carefully cut out some numbers from
the fake tickets to match the winning ones.Then, I 24 placed the ticket pieces
into his jacket pocket.
But John didn't check his tickets right away.“It's Sunday,and he's got a lot of
time,”I thought to myself.He moved around the 25 ,doing some housework,
until he finally remembered to check his jacket.As he pulled out the torn pieces of
paper with the winning numbers, his eyes widened with 26 . " Alex, you won't
believe it ! I just 27 the lottery!"he shouted at the top of his voice.
"Really That's amazing!"I said,trying hard not to burst into laughter.
John 28 around happily,and I watched,trying hard not to laugh. But soon I
couldn't keep the joke going any longer. "April fools!" I shouted.
Realizing it was all a joke,John's excitement tuned to disbelief. Then he chased
after me,acting like he was I 29 but laughing all the while.
Even after so many years,it remains one of the I 30 memories for us.
21.A.often B.always C.sometimes D.never
22.A.pocket B.room C.bag D.wallet
23.A.paying for B.caring for C.looking for D.waiting for
24.A.quickly B.finally C.quietly D.generally
25.A.yard B.garden C.store D.room
26.A.surprise B.excitement C.happiness D.satisfaction
27.A.won B.bought C.saw D.found
英语试卷 第6页 (共8页)
28.A.cried B.danced C.jumped D.talked
29.A.usual B.mad C.silent D.sad
30.A.prettiest B.warmest C.funniest D.sweetest
三、语篇填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。
For giving readers the chance to relax and read in a natural environment,the 31
(one)“forest library”in Shanghai recently opened to the public.
Known as Read &Joy Forest,the forest library 32 (develop) by Pudong New
Area and Shanghai Library. It is in an urban green space area near Shanghai Library
East.Covering 33 area of 20,546 square meters, it allows 34 (visitor) to
take a pleasant walk in the quiet and green forest.
People tried not to harm the forest 35 building the forest library.The library
is in the open air and has facilities such as benches and an information booth.36 (Wood)walkways connect green spaces.
Having a library 37 the woods is an extension (延伸) of reading indoors,
according to Xu Qiang, deputy head of Shanghai Library.“ It offers different reading
experiences to readers," Xu added.
Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with 38
(they)children. They take a walk slowly or read 39 (careful) in the forest.“ I like
the fresh air and the trees here.I've spent the whole morning indoors,and wanted to get
some fresh air. The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in nature.I feel very 40
(relax)here," said one reader, sitting on a bench.
四 、阅读与表达(共4小题；41-43题每小题2分，第44题4分，满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Zhu Xiaolong, 35, teaches math at the Weifeng Central School in Xi'an.He is also
a football coach for the students.
Speaking about his roles, Zhu said, "I want to become the best football coach
among math teachers, and the best math teacher among football couches."
Zhu has become a football fan since childhood.In 2013,he had the idea of starting
a football club in the school.The following year,the first football club was set up.
However, it was hard to teach the students as many children there ha never touched a
foothall before.
“I carefully plan each day,making the most of every minute." Zhu said."While
trying to improve the quality of math teaching, I also organize training for the football
英语试卷 第 7 页 ( 共 8 页 )
club at noon and during class breaks."
Slowly.more and more children became interested in football and joined the club. Over the last ten years, Zhu has taught more than 200 students football and guided the school team to three wins in the district league.In 2020,they finished third in the group
at the city-level league,and in 2021,they were the sixth among all teams in the city.
“No matter math or football,my final goal is to help my students,so they can be
healthy both physically and mentally, and enjoy happiness at school," Zhu said.
41.At which school does Zhu Xiaolong work
42.When did Zhu start to build a football club
43.How many students has Zhu taught to play football
44.What kind of teacher do you like Why Write 30 words or more.
五、 书面表达(满分20分)
生活对每个人都是公平的，努力就会有回报。假如你是李辉，请写一封信给 Clobal
Reading 的栏目编辑 Miss Lee, 谈谈你最近的收获。
内容要点如下：
1. 一件让你开心的事；2.付出过哪些努力；3.对你的影响。
注意：
1. 词数80—100,开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Miss Lee.
I want to tell you about something I'm proud of.
Yours,
Li Hui
英语参考答案
一 、阅读理解
1.A
5.B
9.C
13.D
2.C
6.C
10.A
14.B
3.D
7.A
11.D
15.D
4.B
8.D
12.B
16.A 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.E
二、 完形填空
21.D 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.D
26.B 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.C
三 、语篇填空
31.first
36.Wooden
32.was/is
37.in
developed
33.an
38.their
34.visitors
39.carefully
35.when
40.relaxed
四 、阅读与表达
41.At the Weifeng Central School.
42.In 2013.
43.More than 200 students.
44.I like the teacher who is knowledgeable and helpful. She has taught me not only knowledge but some skills about how to be a great person.I hope I can become a teacher like her!
（答案合理即得分）
五、书面表达
Dear Miss Lee,
I want to tell you about something I'm proud of.I achieved a great score on my latest
English test.How surprise I am!
I am not very good at English,but I make up my mind to have a change.I keep reading your newspapers and write a note about every text to memorize more words.Also,I practice listening and speaking every evening before sleeping.I'm sure I can pass most of the exams easily.Besides,I follow the teacher at class and do homework more carefully.
This achievement has given my confidence and makes me feel really good.I want to
share this news with you because it shows that hard work pays off.
Yours,
Li Hui