2024年海南省海口市龙华区九年级下学期自主招生英语试题（含答案，无听力音频及原文）

2024年初中学业水平自主招生考试
英 语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.本卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节:(共5 小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers going to do on Saturday
A. Enjoy a concert. B. Go to the cinema. C. Play computer games.
2. When will the train probably leave
A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:45.
3. How does the man probably feel
A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Surprised.
4. Why does the woman congratulate the man
A. He's getting married. B. He becomes a doctor. C. He's just become a father.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A saying. B. A game. C. A heart disease.
第二节: (共15 小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers
A. In a library. B. In the woman's study. C. In a second-hand bookstore.
7. When will the speakers go on vacation
A. In three days. B. In five days. C. In ten days.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did Sarah do almost every day during her trip
A. She played the piano. B. She went swimming. C. She did her homework.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Schoolmates. B. Guide and tourist. C. Teacher and student.
听第8段材料， 回答第10至 12题。
10. Who does the man want to talk to
A. Peter Griffin. B. Jane Solomon. C. Maria Fernandez.
11. What does the man need
A. A phone number. B. After-sales service. C.Project information.
12. What does the man do in the end
A. Have lunch with the woman.
B. Give the woman his email address.
C. Arrange a meeting with the woman.
听第9段材料, 回答第13 至 16题。
13. What does the man probably teach
A. Math. B. History. C. Physics.
14. What does the man think of the girl's question
A. It's silly. B. It's difficult. C. It's worth asking.
15. What can we learn about Fibonacci
A. He was the best mathematician ever.
B. He had poor health throughout his life.
C. He put forward a new number sequence.
16. What is the fifth number in the number sequence
A.2. B.3. C.5.
听第10段材料， 回答第17至20题。
17. What do we know about the weather last week
A. It was dry. B. It was stormy. C. It was cold.
18. What does the speaker suggest doing
A. Driving slowly. B. Avoiding going out. C. Preparing enough food.
19. What can people expect next month
A. Heavy rainfall B. Extreme cold. C. Strong winds.
20. Who is probably Dan
A. A weatherman. B. A sports journalist. C. A finance news host.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共8 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lexi is just a little girl from Canada who found herself in a heart-stopping situation. It started off as a normal car trip. Angela Shymanski, Lexi's mom, was at the wheel, navigating the tricky roads of the Rockies with her daughter Lexi and her baby Peter in the car. An unexpected animal ran into the road. Angela swerved (突然转向) to avoid the animal. Unfortunately, their car was off the road, falling down a steep embankment(路堤).
The crash was nothing short of terrifying. Angela ended up with a broken back. She was unconscious, and unable to help her babies. Meanwhile, baby Peter's cries echoed in the chaos. But Lexi, only five years old, didn't freeze. Instead, she showed courage that would leave many grown-ups in awe.
She quickly jumped into action. The little girl, without even shoes on her feet, wrestled free from her seatbelt and climbed the 40-foot embankment. Once she reached the top, Lexi did everything she could to flag down a passing car in order to get help for her mom and brother.
Lexi's insistence finally paid off. A car stopped, and the people inside didn't hesitate to help her call for emergency services. When the paramedics(护理人员) arrived, they found Angela in a severe state, and her heart had stopped. Thankfully, they managed to bring her back.
Lexi's dad, reflecting on the incident, couldn't help but be amazed by his daughter's bravery. He stressed how important it is for kids to be prepared for emergencies, shocked at how Lexi remembered and acted on what she had been taught. It's a powerful reminder of what kids can do when push comes to shove.
And Lexi's heroism didn't go unnoticed. She was awarded a Bronze Medal for Bravery by the police. But for the Shymanskis, the real prize was being back in each other's arms, safe and sound.
21. What caused the accident
A. The tough road. B. An animal appearing suddenly.
C. A car that suddenly swerved. D. The children's noise.
22. What was Lexi's first move after the accident
A. Putting on her shoes. B. Scaling the 40-foot embankment.
C. Flagging down a passing car. D. Managing to get out of the car.
23. What can we learn about Lexi from paragraph 5
A. Her heroic action deserved recognition.
B. Her dad knew her daughter well enough.
C. She had learned how to deal with emergencies.
D. It was important for her to face some emergencies.
24. Which of the following can best describe Lexi
A. Calm and courageous. B. Brave and honest.
C. Thoughtful but stubborn. D. Caring but naughty.
B
A planet that suffers 475 ° C beneath a thick acid atmosphere may be the last place you'd expect alien(外星的) life in our solar system. But one NASA scientist claims that extraterrestrials(天外来客) are most likely hiding on Venus amid conditions that are unbearable for humans. The new theory was put forward by the research scientist Dr Michelle Thaller. She says that possible signs of life have already been seen within the carbon-dioxide filled atmosphere, adding that she was absolutely certain that life exists somewhere.
Venus is often described as Earth's twin due to its similar size and structure. But their conditions couldn't be further apart, as astronomers believe it would be impossible for humans to exist on Venus. Positioned 67 million miles from the Sun, Venus is the hottest planet in our solar system, suffering temperatures that can even melt lead. Its atmosphere also adds to the uninhabitable situation.
Despite this, scientists have long debated whether Venus' clouds may host microbial(微生物的) life forms that can survive. Many scientists think that photosynthesis(光合作用) ispossible on the planet's surface as Venus receives enough solar energy to pass through its thick clouds.
However, Professor Dominic Papineau, a biologist at the University College of London, believes Dr Thaller's views are“difficult to realistically assume”. He explained,“For life-related chemical reactions to take place, liquid water is necessary. Hence, to find extraterrestrial life, we need to find liquid water, and to find extraterrestrial fossils requires looking for special rocks that were associated with liquid water in the past.”
This makes life on Venus today difficult to realistically assume, because its surface is too hot, although Venus might have had liquid water in its past. Even still, both Professor Papineau and Dr Thaller agree that the icy moons of our solar system could also be sites of potential microbial life. NASA suggests there are 290“traditional moons”in our solar system—excluding 462 smaller minor planets.
25. What can we know about Venus
A. Its atmosphere is thin acidic.
B. It is much bigger than Earth.
C. It is 77 million miles from the Sun.
D. Venus and Earth are considered as twins.
26. Which statement would Papineau agree with
A. Some rocks can prove life exists on Venus.
B. Photosynthesis can happen on Venus's surface.
C. Liquid water is important for the extraterrestrials.
D. Thick clouds make photosynthesis in Venus hard.
27. What can we know from the last paragraph
A. The surface temperature of Venus is high.
B. It's very easy to confirm life on Venus.
C. Venus might have liquid water now.
D. Many icy moons go around Venus.
28. In which section of a newspaper can you find this text
A. Education. B. Science. C. Culture. D. Sports.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What Does Our Body Language Reveal
29 People tend to judge us far more on our physical appearance, including our mannerisms, thanby what comes out of our mouths. To give the right impression, it's important to understand what we are conveying non-verbally and how our unconscious signals are being received by the people we interact with.
Smiling is a powerful tool in your body language collection. Perhaps you smile a lot in the hope of appearing friendly. 30 In some Asian cultures, smiling too much is seen as a signal that you're not a serious person and may lose you some respect.
If you're trying to hide nervousness you'd better avoid smiling too much, too. Also be aware that nervous people often hug themselves, rub their forehead, and shift their body weight from one foot to another to create a slight rocking motion. 31
If you're trying to show that you are listening sympathetically to what someone has to say, try tipping your head slightly and nodding very slightly. This gesture implies you are listening with interest. If you're talking to someone and a third person joins, turn your body towards them slightly to include them and make them feel valued. 32 A single nod of the head is also a strong gest ure of coolness when listening to another person.
To build trust quickly Try mirroring. Adopting a similar stance(站姿) to the person you are engaged with indicates your interest and helps develop trust. Use this with caution, though.
33 Mirroring only works when they don't realize what you're doing.
A. Don't obviously copy your companion.
B. Our body language speaks volumes about us.
C. Control these habits to appear more composed.
D. Our body language barely overshadows our verbal communication.
E. Just be aware that it might make you seem less professional at work.
F. We tend to position our body and feet toward the person of interest to us.
G. By contrast,a failure to angle your body towards them implies“Unwelcome”.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，共30分）
第一节 (共 10 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first step of ice 34 (fish) is getting the net, which is usually over two kilometers long, ready to put under the ice. Then the workers will put the net down at a 35 (choose) spot, and take it up in the distance of the vast lake.
36 this is actually achieved is an interesting process. First up, a series of holes are drilled intothe ice of about a meter and a half thick. They drill a hole every 50 meters or so and they’ll keep doing that until they've drilled the holes the entire way around a circle with a diameter(直径) of two kilometers. Meanwhile, another team gets to work, 37 (extend) the main hole using a 38 (tradition) ice pick. Eventually, a long piece of bamboo will 39 (employ) to thread the rope of the net into the next hole they have drilled 50 meters away. And these guys will continue like that around the entire outside of the circle until the rope 40 (reach) the other side of the circle two kilometers away. At the same time, back at the mother hole, the net is being lowered slowly 41 surely, meter by meter until it's 42 (complete) submerged under the ice. In the distance, the diggers have reached the other side ofthe circle and are now working on digging the hole that the net will eventually come out 43 .
第二节 (共 10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is known as the home of tea. It is said that Shennong discovered tea around 2700 B. C. At first, tea leaves 44 (chew). During the Tang dynasty, 45 (advance) were made in the processing of tea. The leaves were steamed, oxidized (氧化) and pounded into cake form. This made tea easier 46 (transport) and more pleasing to the tongue.
The earliest batch(批次) of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming. This precious small output of tea, widely 47 (seek) after for its outstanding quality, is called Mingqian tea. The seasonal tea is known 48 its tender leaves and fresh flavor. They have 49 better flavor than the later batches which can be grown overnight.
East China's Zhejiang Province is acknowledged as a major producer of tea. In spring, local hillsides are filled with tea workers 50 (sow) seeds on their land. In the peak seasons, many tourists come to witness the beautiful scenery of tea farms for 51 (they), while enjoying a cup of tea.
There are many ways you can experience tea culture in China. You can visit a tea plantation in Hangzhou or elsewhere to learn 52 tea is grown and harvested. You can sit inside a 53 (tradition) teahouse and take in the classical atmosphere as you drink tea.
第四部分 应用文写作（共20分）
假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津，你和你校交换生Chris准备联合参加学校组织的校园文创设计大赛，请给Chris发邮件，内容包括：
1.分享你的创意；
2.询问Chris的建议。
参考词汇：校园文创设计大赛CampusCultural and Creative Design Competition
注意：
1.词数不少于100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2024年初中学业水平自主招生考试
英语参考答案
第一部分：听力
1～5：ACBCA 6～10：CABAC 11～15：CBACC 16～20：BACBC
第二部分：阅读理解
21～24：BDCA
25～28：DCAB
29～33：BECGA
第三部分：语言运用
第一节
34. fishing 35. chosen 36. How 37. extending 38. traditional 39. be employed 40. reaches /has reached 41. but 42. completely 43. of
第二节
44. were chewed 45. advances 46. to transport 47 . sought 48 . for 49. a
50. sowing 51 . themselves 52. how 53. traditional
第四部分：应用文写作
Dear Chris,
How is it going I've just had a “light bulb” moment for our entry in the upcoming Campus Cultural and Creative Design Competition, and I can't wait to share it with you to get your thoughts.
How about creating a series of bookmarks On one side,we'll have our school motto,and on the flip side. breathtaking illustrations showcase our campus throughout the four seasons.Each bookmark will capture a special moment or scene that perfectly reflects the essence of that particular season.I really think this idea not only nails the competition theme but also offers a practical yet visually stunning product that truly represents the spirit of our school.
What do you think Would love to hear your thoughts and any suggestions you might have!
Yours，
LiJin
（要求格式正确，内容无误，行文流畅）