人教版七年级下册期末复习专题2—there+be句型讲义（含答案）

七下期末复习专题2—there be句型
There be 句型，表示“某处有某人或某物”。
句型构成：There（引导词，无词义）+be（谓语/连系动词）＋主语（人/物）＋地点（介词短语/副词）。
动词be 的变化取决于后面主语的变化。
当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，其动词be 要用单数 is；当主语是可数名词复数时，其动词be 要用复数 are。
There is an apple on the desk. /There is some water in the bottle.
There are five apples on the desk.
如果 There be 句型后的主语是几个并列的名词时，则根据“就近原则”（即则根据离be 最近的名词的单复数来确定 be 的形式）。
There is a pencil and ten rulers on the desk./ There are ten rulers and a pencil on the desk.
There be 句型结构：
肯定形式：
①There +is +a/an+可数名词单数+介词短语。
②There tis +不可数名词+介词短语。
③There +are +可数名词复数+介词短语。
否定形式：
①There +is +not +a/an+可数名词单数+介词短语。
②There +is +not+不可数名词单数+介词短语。
③There +are+not +可数名词复数+介词短语。
一般疑问形式：
①Is+there +a/an+可数名词单数+介词短语？
②Is+there +不可数名词+介词短语？
③Are + there +可数名词复数+介词短语？
肯定回答：Yes,there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isn't/aren't.
特殊疑问句：“某处有多少人或物”。
①How many +可数名词复数+are +there+介词短语？
How many students are there in the classroom？
②How much +不可数名词+is+ there+介词短语？
How much milk is there in the cup
2. There be 句型和 have/has 的区别。
There be 句型和 have/has 均表示“有”。
但 There be 句型强调“某处有某人/某物”，着重“存在”的状态；
have/has 则强调“某人有某物”，前面需有主语，意义上是“所有关系”。
There is a new pen on the desk. / I have a new pen.
七下期末复习专题2—there be句型
【巩固练习】
一、单项选择
( )1.There a teacher and forty-five students in the classroom now.
is B.are C.has D.have
( )There any tall buildings in the city ten years ago. A.aren't B.weren't C.wasn't D.isn't
( )3. There lots of water in the river now. A.is B.has C.are D.have
( )4. There an old house near the lake in the future. A. will have B.will has C. will be D.is
( )5.-Is there a hospital near your home -Yes, a big one.
there is B.there isn't C.there are D.there aren't
( )6.Perhaps there no summer or winter in the future. A.be B.have C.will be D.will have
( )7.There lots of milk and three pencils on the desk. A.am B.is C.are D.be
( )8. There forests and rivers, mountains and fields on Earth. A.is B.are C.be D.was
( )9.Look! There some food and snacks on the table. Enjoy them! A.are B.has C.have D.is
( )10. Look! There a pair of shoes and two coats on the floor. A.is B.are C.am D.be
( )11.There a lamp, two books and a computer on the desk. A.are B.is C.be D.am
( )12. There thirty-five students in my class. A.is B.are C.have D.has
( )13.-Are there any banks near here . There is one on Center Street.
Yes, there have B. Yes, there are C.No, there haven't D.No, there aren't
( ) 14.-There a pair of gloves on the desk. yours -Yes, thank you.
is; Is it B.are; Are they C.are; Is it D.is; Are they
( )15.There some potatoes on the desk. A.has B.is C.have D.are
二、用be 动词的适当形式填空。
1. There many books in my dad's bookcase.
2. There a little soup in the pot. Would you like to have it
3. There no students in the classroom.
4.Most people are staying at home. There many on the street.
5. There some snow on the mountain, so it looks white.
6.There any restaurants in the neighborhood last year, but now there a lot of restaurants.
7.There an tomato and two potatoes in the fridge.
三、句型转换
1.There is a woman in the park.（改成复数形式） There many in the park.
2.There is some milk in the glass.（改成否定形式） There milk in the glass.
3.There are two footballs and one volleyball under the bed.（对画线部分提问）
under the bed
4.Are there many clothes on sale today？（回答） ， . / ， .
5.A ruler and two pens are in the pencil box. (同义句）
a ruler and two pens in the pencil box.
6. There (be) some water in the cup. 否定句：There water in the cup.
一般疑问句： water in the cup
回答： ， ./ ， .
对划线部分提问： in the cup
7. There is an American child in my class. (提问)
in your class
四、汉译英
1.我们去了美术博物馆，有很多东西可以看。
We an art museum and many things to see.
2.冰箱里面有面包吗？ in the fridge
3.床上方的架子上有一些书，但是不是所有的书都是我的。
some books on the shelves above the bed, but not all of them are .
4.你们学校有多少台电脑？ computers in your school
5.今天有降价销售活动，所有东西都是半价。 a sale on today. half price.
七下期末复习专题2—there be句型
【巩固练习】
一、单项选择ABACA CBBDA BBBAD
二、用be 动词的适当形式填空。1are 2is 3 are 4are 5is 6are 7 is
三、句型转换1are women 2 isn`t any 3 What are there 4 Yes, there are /No,there aren`t 5There is 6is no /Is there any /Yes, there is /No, there isn`t /What are there 7 How many American Children are there
四、汉译英1went to there are 2 Is there any bread 3 There are mine 4 How many are there 5There is