Unit 8 A green world
Integrated skills & Study skills
知识点
1. Here are the results of the survey. 这是调查的结果。
survey作名词,意为“调查”。
do/make a survey做调查
carry out a survey开展一次调查、
a survey on... 关于...的调查
2. It is great that most students remember to turn off the lights when they leave a room, but few students take their own bags to the supermarket. 大多数学生在离开房间时记得关灯,这很好,但很少有学生带自己的包去超市。
remember to do sth
remember doing sth
3. The survey shows that students are doing a lot to help protect the environment, but there are still many more things they can do. 调查显示,学生们正在做很多事情来帮助保护环境,但他们还可以做更多的事情。
4. We should try our best to protect the environment.我们应该尽力保护环境。
try/do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事
5. Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean. 树木减少灰尘,有助于保持空气清洁。
减少到
保持...状态
6. Trees also help keep soil in place. 树木还有助于阻止水土流失。
in place在正确位置
in the place在那个地方
in one’s place = in place of sb 代替某人
take the place of...代替...
7. They provide home for animals too. 它们也为动物提供家园。
同步练习
一、词汇运用
1. Taking too much exercise after meals is_______(harm) to your health.
2. You will have a car accident if you keep driving so_______(care).
3. What’s the oldest_______(live) thing you can think of
4. A plan_______(form) in my head but I didn’t tell anyone.
5. A lot of_______(煤) will be needed this winter for people in the north.
6. This bottle is_______(空的). Who drank up all the apple juice
7. Cars will not only_______(污染) the air in cities, but also make the street crowded.
8. This year, the_______(石油) price rises again.
9. Making_______(调查) is a scientific way to solve problem.
10. Our Earth_______(形成) many millions of years ago.
答案:1. harmful 2. carelessly 3. living 4. formed 5. coal
6. empty 7. pollute 8. oil 9. surveys 10. formed
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Yesterday I saw a man parking his bicycle by the street and he_______(careless) knocked over several bicycles.
2. The air was full of_______(dust) after the cars passed.
3. It is_______(possible) for him to finish the task in such a short time.
4. Greenhouse gases are_______(harm) to the environment.
5. Mike’s uncle had to move to the country because of the_______(pollute) here.
答案:1. carelessly 2. dust 3. impossible 4. harmful 5. pollution
三、单项选择
( ) 1. -_______important news survey you’ve done!
-Thank you.
A. What an B. How an C. How D. What
( ) 2. There are many trees on_______side of the road.
A. either B. any C. both D. all
( ) 3. The soup tastes because it’s too salty. I put salt into it too_______in a hurry.
A. terribly, carefully B. terrible, carefully C. terrible, carelessly D. terribly, carelessly
( ) 4. -Will you go to Lily’s wedding party this Friday
-Of course. I’ll ask for a day off if I_______.
A. am invited B. will be invited C. invite D. invited
( ) 5. People have realized how important the environment is, but still many trees_______in the world every year.
A. were cut down B. cut down C. are cut down D. will be cut down
答案:1-5 AACAC
四、完成句子
1. 这座木屋四周树木环绕,看起来更美了。
The wooden house__________________________.
2. 上周我们完成了一个关于学生日常习惯的调查。
__________________________________by us last week.
3. 你介意在刷牙时关掉水龙头吗?
Would you mind______________________________
4. 我们应该努力产生更少的废料来保护我们的环境。
We should try to______________________protect our environment.
5. 经过60多年的努力,毛乌素沙漠成功地保持住水土,被改造成了绿洲。
Mu Us Desert________________________________an oasis after over 60 years’ hard work.
答案:1. looks nicer/more beautiful with trees around
2. A survey on students’ daily habits was finished/done
3. turning off the tap when brushing your teeth
4. produce less waste to
5. kept soil in place successfully and was turned into