Unit 7 International Charities Grammar知识点 （含答案）2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册
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| 名称 | Unit 7 International Charities Grammar知识点 （含答案）2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-16 10:55:16 | ||
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Unit 7 International charities
Grammar
知识点：
1. Volunteer doctors do operations on the plane. 志愿者医生在飞机上做手术。
volunteer doctors志愿者医生
do operations on sb给某人做手术=
2.The plane is used as a training centre. 这架飞机被用作培训中心。
be used as...被用作...
3. His eye problem was cured two months ago.他的眼部问题两个月之前被治愈了。
4.The lives of the patients with eye problems are improved.有眼部问题的病人的生活得到了改善。
the patients with eye problems有眼部问题的病人
5. On the plane, operations are done by volunteer doctors.飞机上,志愿者医生做手术。
6. Many blind people were helped by ORBIS doctors.许多盲人被ORBIS医生帮助了。
7. Charity activities are planned to help the poor.慈善活动被计划举行来帮助穷人。
8. Leaflets are handed out to people in the street by volunteers.传单被志愿者分发给街上的人们。
hand out在此处意为"分发"，相当于give out, 其反义短语为hand in："上交"。
hand out还可意为“提出，给予（建议、惩罚等）”。
9. Toys and CDs are sold to raise money.玩具和CD被卖了筹钱。
10. New books were sent to children in poor areas by Class 1,Grade 8 students. 新书被八年级一班的学生送给贫困地区的孩子们。
11.Warm clothes were collected for poor people.暖和的衣服被收集来给贫穷的人。
be collected 被收集
be collected for poor people=be collected to give poor people
12. A charity show was held by the Students' Union.一个慈善表演由学生会举办。
①举行 =have hold / have the sports meeting
②容纳 The classroom can hold over 100 students.
③握住，抓住 hold one’s hand
【与hold相关的短语】
hold on (电话用语）别挂断，等一下
hold up 支撑；延迟，阻碍
hold one's breath 屏息
get/take(a) hold of sth./sb. 抓住/握住.…
13. I'm reading a book about Oxfam. 我正在读一本关于Oxfam的书。
14. Oxfam was set up in the UK in 1942, and the first Oxfam shop was opened in1948. Oxfam1942年成立于英国，第一个Oxfam商店1948年开张。
set up 建起，设立
be set up 被创建
【与set相关的其他短语】
set off出发，动身
set out 出发，着手
set an example to sb. 为某人树立榜样
15. Now it has about 15,000 shops all over the world. 现在它在全世界大约由15,000家店。
all over the world 全世界
16. A lot of things are sold in Oxfam shops, including books.许多东西在Oxfam店里被卖，包括书。
【易混辨析】include,including与included
include作动词，意为“包括，包含"，侧重指被包含着的是整体的一部分。
including作介词，位于所说明的名词或代词之前，含有补充说明之意，其前常用逗号隔开，不能作谓语。
included作形容词，表示“包括在内的”，位于所修饰的名词或代词之后。
17.The money is used by Oxfam to help poor people. 钱被Oxfam用来帮助穷人。
18.There are also some charity projects in China. 在中国也有一些慈善项目。
19. One of them is called Project Hope. 其中一个叫做“希望工程”。
be called...被叫做...
20. It was started in 1989.它创办于1989年。
start=set up创建，创办
start a charity organization=set up a charity organization 创办一个慈善机构
21. With its help, millions of poor children all over the country are given basic education. 在它的帮助下，全国数百万贫穷的孩子被给予基础教育。
with one's help “在某人的帮助下” 相当于with the help of sb.
without one's help
22. Many schools are built in poor areas each year.每年在贫困地区许多学校被建立起来。
同步练习
一、根据句意及中文提示完成单词
1. The students want to_______(举行) a fashion show.
2. The poor girl was laughed at_______(被，由) the unfriendly boys.
3. Don’t show_______(a printed sheet of paper with information) carelessly on the ground.
4. Do you know who_______(to fix sth. so that others try to achieve it) the record
5. -What do you sell used books for
-To_______money for some charities.
答案：1. hold 2. by 3. leaflets 4. set 5. raise
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The meeting_______(hold) in the hall. All the teachers took part in it.
2. They_______(talk) about how to spend this holiday when I came into the room.
3. It’s hot inside. Do you mind_______(open) the window
4. -When_______the patient_______(take) to hospital
-2 hours ago.
5. Amy says that she_______(come) back in two days.
6. We are often told that to give is better than_______(take).
7. Modern medicine_______(develop) so quickly that most of the eye problems can be cured.
8. Do you know the Red Cross_______(set) up in 1863
9. A team of doctors_______(send) to the area after the earthquake_______(happen).
10. The food_______(look) bad, but it_______(taste) OK.
答案：1. was held 2. were talking 3. opening 4. was, taken 5. will come 6. to take
7. is developing 8. was set 9. were sent, happened 10. looks, tastes
三、单项选择
( ) 1. -Why hasn’t Tony come
-The invitation card_______to Toby by accident.
A. was emailed B. has emailed C. is emailed D. emailed
( ) 2. -China’s hot words, like “YYDS”, _______widely on Weibo last year.
-Really
A. were used B. are used C. used D. using
( ) 3. You may watch TV after your homework_______.
A. was done B. is done C. has done D. will be done
( ) 4. Many cities in China, _______Beijing, have been deeply affected by dirty air.
A. including B. behind C. without D. beyond
( ) 5. -In the old days, most teenagers had to work for the landlord in the field to help_______their families, because their families couldn’t_______education for them.
-What a pity!
A. support, have B. afford, support C. support, afford D. afford, give
( ) 6. As the story_______, the secret of the castle is discovered little by little.
A. ends B. begins C. develops D. happens
( ) 7. The young man is saving money. He hopes he can_______a trip to China next year.
A. invite B. support C. offer D. afford
( ) 8. -I hear almost all the patients with COVID-19_______in your country. Is it true
-Yes. We are proud_______our government and medical staff.
A. are cured, of B. cured, with C. is cured, in D. was cured, of
( ) 9. The doctors will operate on her as soon as she_______hospital.
A. is sent to B. will be taken to C. leaves D. will return to
( ) 10. -Have you finished your task
-Not yet. I’ll finish it if I_______twenty more minutes.
A. am given B. give C. will give D. will be given
答案：1-5 AABAC 6-10 CDAAA
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 这些书若及时分发下去，我们在假期就可以阅读了。
If these books______________________, we can read them during the holiday.
2. 他一半的零花钱被捐给了希望工程。
Half of his pocket money__________________________.
3. 由于疫情的原因，上个月我们被告诫不要外出。
We______________________________because of the epidemic last month.
4. 昨天在学校礼堂举行了一次慈善义演来为贫困学生筹钱。
A charity show_______________________poor students in the school hall yesterday.
5. 我爸爸的新华为手机常常被用来收发电子邮件。
My father’s new HUAWEI mobile phone_____________________.
6. 为了提高我们镇的教育质量，第一所国际学校在2021年建成了。
The first international school_________________________in our town in 2021.
7. 乐施会是什么时候在英国成立的？
When_______Oxfam_____________________
8. 经常看到露西的父亲开车送她上学。
Lucy’s father___________________________.
答案：1. are handed out in time
2. was donated to Project Hope
3. were warned not to go out
4. was held to raise money for
5. is often used to send and receive emails
6. was set up to improve the education quality
7. was, set up in the UK
8. is often seen to drive her to school
Grammar
知识点：
1. Volunteer doctors do operations on the plane. 志愿者医生在飞机上做手术。
volunteer doctors志愿者医生
do operations on sb给某人做手术=
2.The plane is used as a training centre. 这架飞机被用作培训中心。
be used as...被用作...
3. His eye problem was cured two months ago.他的眼部问题两个月之前被治愈了。
4.The lives of the patients with eye problems are improved.有眼部问题的病人的生活得到了改善。
the patients with eye problems有眼部问题的病人
5. On the plane, operations are done by volunteer doctors.飞机上,志愿者医生做手术。
6. Many blind people were helped by ORBIS doctors.许多盲人被ORBIS医生帮助了。
7. Charity activities are planned to help the poor.慈善活动被计划举行来帮助穷人。
8. Leaflets are handed out to people in the street by volunteers.传单被志愿者分发给街上的人们。
hand out在此处意为"分发"，相当于give out, 其反义短语为hand in："上交"。
hand out还可意为“提出，给予（建议、惩罚等）”。
9. Toys and CDs are sold to raise money.玩具和CD被卖了筹钱。
10. New books were sent to children in poor areas by Class 1,Grade 8 students. 新书被八年级一班的学生送给贫困地区的孩子们。
11.Warm clothes were collected for poor people.暖和的衣服被收集来给贫穷的人。
be collected 被收集
be collected for poor people=be collected to give poor people
12. A charity show was held by the Students' Union.一个慈善表演由学生会举办。
①举行 =have hold / have the sports meeting
②容纳 The classroom can hold over 100 students.
③握住，抓住 hold one’s hand
【与hold相关的短语】
hold on (电话用语）别挂断，等一下
hold up 支撑；延迟，阻碍
hold one's breath 屏息
get/take(a) hold of sth./sb. 抓住/握住.…
13. I'm reading a book about Oxfam. 我正在读一本关于Oxfam的书。
14. Oxfam was set up in the UK in 1942, and the first Oxfam shop was opened in1948. Oxfam1942年成立于英国，第一个Oxfam商店1948年开张。
set up 建起，设立
be set up 被创建
【与set相关的其他短语】
set off出发，动身
set out 出发，着手
set an example to sb. 为某人树立榜样
15. Now it has about 15,000 shops all over the world. 现在它在全世界大约由15,000家店。
all over the world 全世界
16. A lot of things are sold in Oxfam shops, including books.许多东西在Oxfam店里被卖，包括书。
【易混辨析】include,including与included
include作动词，意为“包括，包含"，侧重指被包含着的是整体的一部分。
including作介词，位于所说明的名词或代词之前，含有补充说明之意，其前常用逗号隔开，不能作谓语。
included作形容词，表示“包括在内的”，位于所修饰的名词或代词之后。
17.The money is used by Oxfam to help poor people. 钱被Oxfam用来帮助穷人。
18.There are also some charity projects in China. 在中国也有一些慈善项目。
19. One of them is called Project Hope. 其中一个叫做“希望工程”。
be called...被叫做...
20. It was started in 1989.它创办于1989年。
start=set up创建，创办
start a charity organization=set up a charity organization 创办一个慈善机构
21. With its help, millions of poor children all over the country are given basic education. 在它的帮助下，全国数百万贫穷的孩子被给予基础教育。
with one's help “在某人的帮助下” 相当于with the help of sb.
without one's help
22. Many schools are built in poor areas each year.每年在贫困地区许多学校被建立起来。
同步练习
一、根据句意及中文提示完成单词
1. The students want to_______(举行) a fashion show.
2. The poor girl was laughed at_______(被，由) the unfriendly boys.
3. Don’t show_______(a printed sheet of paper with information) carelessly on the ground.
4. Do you know who_______(to fix sth. so that others try to achieve it) the record
5. -What do you sell used books for
-To_______money for some charities.
答案：1. hold 2. by 3. leaflets 4. set 5. raise
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The meeting_______(hold) in the hall. All the teachers took part in it.
2. They_______(talk) about how to spend this holiday when I came into the room.
3. It’s hot inside. Do you mind_______(open) the window
4. -When_______the patient_______(take) to hospital
-2 hours ago.
5. Amy says that she_______(come) back in two days.
6. We are often told that to give is better than_______(take).
7. Modern medicine_______(develop) so quickly that most of the eye problems can be cured.
8. Do you know the Red Cross_______(set) up in 1863
9. A team of doctors_______(send) to the area after the earthquake_______(happen).
10. The food_______(look) bad, but it_______(taste) OK.
答案：1. was held 2. were talking 3. opening 4. was, taken 5. will come 6. to take
7. is developing 8. was set 9. were sent, happened 10. looks, tastes
三、单项选择
( ) 1. -Why hasn’t Tony come
-The invitation card_______to Toby by accident.
A. was emailed B. has emailed C. is emailed D. emailed
( ) 2. -China’s hot words, like “YYDS”, _______widely on Weibo last year.
-Really
A. were used B. are used C. used D. using
( ) 3. You may watch TV after your homework_______.
A. was done B. is done C. has done D. will be done
( ) 4. Many cities in China, _______Beijing, have been deeply affected by dirty air.
A. including B. behind C. without D. beyond
( ) 5. -In the old days, most teenagers had to work for the landlord in the field to help_______their families, because their families couldn’t_______education for them.
-What a pity!
A. support, have B. afford, support C. support, afford D. afford, give
( ) 6. As the story_______, the secret of the castle is discovered little by little.
A. ends B. begins C. develops D. happens
( ) 7. The young man is saving money. He hopes he can_______a trip to China next year.
A. invite B. support C. offer D. afford
( ) 8. -I hear almost all the patients with COVID-19_______in your country. Is it true
-Yes. We are proud_______our government and medical staff.
A. are cured, of B. cured, with C. is cured, in D. was cured, of
( ) 9. The doctors will operate on her as soon as she_______hospital.
A. is sent to B. will be taken to C. leaves D. will return to
( ) 10. -Have you finished your task
-Not yet. I’ll finish it if I_______twenty more minutes.
A. am given B. give C. will give D. will be given
答案：1-5 AABAC 6-10 CDAAA
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 这些书若及时分发下去，我们在假期就可以阅读了。
If these books______________________, we can read them during the holiday.
2. 他一半的零花钱被捐给了希望工程。
Half of his pocket money__________________________.
3. 由于疫情的原因，上个月我们被告诫不要外出。
We______________________________because of the epidemic last month.
4. 昨天在学校礼堂举行了一次慈善义演来为贫困学生筹钱。
A charity show_______________________poor students in the school hall yesterday.
5. 我爸爸的新华为手机常常被用来收发电子邮件。
My father’s new HUAWEI mobile phone_____________________.
6. 为了提高我们镇的教育质量，第一所国际学校在2021年建成了。
The first international school_________________________in our town in 2021.
7. 乐施会是什么时候在英国成立的？
When_______Oxfam_____________________
8. 经常看到露西的父亲开车送她上学。
Lucy’s father___________________________.
答案：1. are handed out in time
2. was donated to Project Hope
3. were warned not to go out
4. was held to raise money for
5. is often used to send and receive emails
6. was set up to improve the education quality
7. was, set up in the UK
8. is often seen to drive her to school