Unit 4 A good read Welcome to the unit知识点及练习（含答案） 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册
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| 名称 | Unit 4 A good read Welcome to the unit知识点及练习（含答案） 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 24.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-16 11:00:50 | ||
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Unit 4 A good read
Welcome to the unit
知识点：
1. Have you decided what to do with these books, Hobo 霍波，你决定怎么处理这些书了吗？
what to do with=how to deal with 如何处理
What are we going to do with the problem =How are we going to deal with the problem
decide to do sth. 意为“决定去做某事”，相当于make a decision to do sth
I decided to help him. He hasn’t decided when to go.
2. Give them to me then.那就把他们给我吧。
give up doing sth 放弃做某事 give away 泄露；丧失
give in 投降；屈服 give off 发出
give out 分发；耗尽 give back 归还
3. I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge. 我得用它们来够冰箱上的盒子。
reach做及物动词，意为“触及；够到”，后面接地点，意为“到达”，相当于arrive in/at=get to。
4. I’m reading a book about Germany in World War II. 我正在读一本关于二战中德国的书。
Germany作名词，意为“德国”，其形容词形式为German, 意为“德国人的；德语的；德国的”。German还可作名词，意为“德国人；德语”，作“德国人”讲时，其复数形式为Germans.
German cars are different from ours.
I find German grammar very difficult.
5. I’m interested in history books. 我对历史书感兴趣。
interest作名词，意为“兴趣”。
lose interest in 对…失去兴趣
show/have/take interest in 对…有兴趣
interested作形容词，意为“感兴趣的”。
be interested in doing sth 对...感兴趣
interesting作形容词，意为“令人感兴趣的”。
6. What do you like to read in your spare time 你业余时间喜欢读什么？
spare作形容词，意为“空闲的；多余的”，相当于free,常用在名词前作前置定语。
in one’s spare time 在某人的空闲时间里
spare还作动词，意为“为….留出，匀出”。
Please spare some time for your hobbies.
7. The story of the ugly man Quasimodo really touched me. 丑男卡西莫多的故事真的打动了我。
touch sb.=move sb. 感动某人
keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系
get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系
lose touch with sb. 与某人失去联系
8. Me too. 我也是。
me too与me either的区别：
① 口语中说me too, 其意为“我也一样”，主要用于延续前面的肯定信息。
--I like potato chips. -- Me too.
-- I’m going home. -- Me too.
②口语中说me either 或me neither, 其意均表示“我也不...”，主要用于延续前面的否定信息（两者一般可互换）。
--I can’t swim. --Me either.
同步练习
一、根据句意及中文提示、英文解释或通过上下文，写出句子所缺单词
1. Lily has lots of_______(知识) and she can help me to solve problems.
2. Tom is used to_______(处理) with all kinds of problems.
3. I have to use the books to_______(to stretch one’s hand to touch something or pick it up) the box on the fridge.
4. The_______(unpleasant to look at) man in the story is very kind to everyone around him.
5. I haven’t decided_______to do with these old books.
答案：1. knowledge 2. dealing 3. reach 4. ugly 5. what
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. It’s raining hard outside. I have to_______(stay) at home.
2. -What do you like doing in your free time
-I like_______(listen) to music.
3. -How fun the new film is!
-Yeah! It’s so_______(interest).
4. I’m too short to reach the books on the_______(shelf).
5. As students, we should try to master more_______(know) to build our motherland better.
答案：1. stay 2. listening 3. interesting 4. shelf/shelves 5. knowledge
三、选择所给单词的适当形式填空
bore, touch, read, France, know
1. He is interested in_______history books.
2. History books can improve our_______of the past.
3. The film is_______. I feel sleepy.
4. My e-friend comes from France. He can speak_______well.
5. The sad story_______thousands of people.
答案：1. reading 2. knowledge 3. boring 4. French 5. touched/touches
四、单项选择
( ) 1. Our class is quite sure to win the basketball game_______Class Three.
A. of B. in C. against D. from
( ) 2. -You won’t realize what a big success Crazy Rich Asians is_______you watch it!
-Really But many people say the movie doesn’t describe Asians correctly.
A. after B. as C. when D. until
( ) 3. -Lingling, can I use your e-dictionary
-Sure. But you_______return it after class.
A. must B. can C. may D. would
( ) 4. -You_______take photos here! Look at the sign. It says “No photos”.
-Sorry, I won’t.
A. must B. need C. mustn’t D. needn’t
( ) 5. Doctors in the town are using books_______their studies and treat patients.
A. continue B. to continue C. continuing D. continues
答案：1-5 CDACB
五、完成句子
1. 我喜欢读科学方面的书。
I like reading books_________________.
2. 迈克对地理方面的书感兴趣。
Mike is_____________________books about geography.
3. 我还没有决定怎样处理这些书。
I haven’t decided___________________these books.
4. 这部电影真的打动了我。
This film________________________________.
5. 人类社会的进步不但取决于人们掌握的科学知识，还取决于他们的创新精神。
The development of human society depends on not only people’s______________but also their creative spirit.
6. 政府还没有决定怎么去处理这个污染问题。
The government_________________________the problem of pollution.
7. 我爷爷对这位叫维克多雨果的法国作家的戏剧感兴趣。
My grandfather__________________________called Victor Hugo.
8. 你认为这里书籍可以提高我们的历史知识吗？
Do you think_______________________________
答案：1. about science 2. interested in
3. what to do with/how to deal with
4. really touched me
5. scientific knowledge
6. hasn’t decided what to do with
7. is interested in the plays by the French writer
8. these books can improve our knowledge of history
Welcome to the unit
知识点：
1. Have you decided what to do with these books, Hobo 霍波，你决定怎么处理这些书了吗？
what to do with=how to deal with 如何处理
What are we going to do with the problem =How are we going to deal with the problem
decide to do sth. 意为“决定去做某事”，相当于make a decision to do sth
I decided to help him. He hasn’t decided when to go.
2. Give them to me then.那就把他们给我吧。
give up doing sth 放弃做某事 give away 泄露；丧失
give in 投降；屈服 give off 发出
give out 分发；耗尽 give back 归还
3. I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge. 我得用它们来够冰箱上的盒子。
reach做及物动词，意为“触及；够到”，后面接地点，意为“到达”，相当于arrive in/at=get to。
4. I’m reading a book about Germany in World War II. 我正在读一本关于二战中德国的书。
Germany作名词，意为“德国”，其形容词形式为German, 意为“德国人的；德语的；德国的”。German还可作名词，意为“德国人；德语”，作“德国人”讲时，其复数形式为Germans.
German cars are different from ours.
I find German grammar very difficult.
5. I’m interested in history books. 我对历史书感兴趣。
interest作名词，意为“兴趣”。
lose interest in 对…失去兴趣
show/have/take interest in 对…有兴趣
interested作形容词，意为“感兴趣的”。
be interested in doing sth 对...感兴趣
interesting作形容词，意为“令人感兴趣的”。
6. What do you like to read in your spare time 你业余时间喜欢读什么？
spare作形容词，意为“空闲的；多余的”，相当于free,常用在名词前作前置定语。
in one’s spare time 在某人的空闲时间里
spare还作动词，意为“为….留出，匀出”。
Please spare some time for your hobbies.
7. The story of the ugly man Quasimodo really touched me. 丑男卡西莫多的故事真的打动了我。
touch sb.=move sb. 感动某人
keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系
get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系
lose touch with sb. 与某人失去联系
8. Me too. 我也是。
me too与me either的区别：
① 口语中说me too, 其意为“我也一样”，主要用于延续前面的肯定信息。
--I like potato chips. -- Me too.
-- I’m going home. -- Me too.
②口语中说me either 或me neither, 其意均表示“我也不...”，主要用于延续前面的否定信息（两者一般可互换）。
--I can’t swim. --Me either.
同步练习
一、根据句意及中文提示、英文解释或通过上下文，写出句子所缺单词
1. Lily has lots of_______(知识) and she can help me to solve problems.
2. Tom is used to_______(处理) with all kinds of problems.
3. I have to use the books to_______(to stretch one’s hand to touch something or pick it up) the box on the fridge.
4. The_______(unpleasant to look at) man in the story is very kind to everyone around him.
5. I haven’t decided_______to do with these old books.
答案：1. knowledge 2. dealing 3. reach 4. ugly 5. what
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. It’s raining hard outside. I have to_______(stay) at home.
2. -What do you like doing in your free time
-I like_______(listen) to music.
3. -How fun the new film is!
-Yeah! It’s so_______(interest).
4. I’m too short to reach the books on the_______(shelf).
5. As students, we should try to master more_______(know) to build our motherland better.
答案：1. stay 2. listening 3. interesting 4. shelf/shelves 5. knowledge
三、选择所给单词的适当形式填空
bore, touch, read, France, know
1. He is interested in_______history books.
2. History books can improve our_______of the past.
3. The film is_______. I feel sleepy.
4. My e-friend comes from France. He can speak_______well.
5. The sad story_______thousands of people.
答案：1. reading 2. knowledge 3. boring 4. French 5. touched/touches
四、单项选择
( ) 1. Our class is quite sure to win the basketball game_______Class Three.
A. of B. in C. against D. from
( ) 2. -You won’t realize what a big success Crazy Rich Asians is_______you watch it!
-Really But many people say the movie doesn’t describe Asians correctly.
A. after B. as C. when D. until
( ) 3. -Lingling, can I use your e-dictionary
-Sure. But you_______return it after class.
A. must B. can C. may D. would
( ) 4. -You_______take photos here! Look at the sign. It says “No photos”.
-Sorry, I won’t.
A. must B. need C. mustn’t D. needn’t
( ) 5. Doctors in the town are using books_______their studies and treat patients.
A. continue B. to continue C. continuing D. continues
答案：1-5 CDACB
五、完成句子
1. 我喜欢读科学方面的书。
I like reading books_________________.
2. 迈克对地理方面的书感兴趣。
Mike is_____________________books about geography.
3. 我还没有决定怎样处理这些书。
I haven’t decided___________________these books.
4. 这部电影真的打动了我。
This film________________________________.
5. 人类社会的进步不但取决于人们掌握的科学知识，还取决于他们的创新精神。
The development of human society depends on not only people’s______________but also their creative spirit.
6. 政府还没有决定怎么去处理这个污染问题。
The government_________________________the problem of pollution.
7. 我爷爷对这位叫维克多雨果的法国作家的戏剧感兴趣。
My grandfather__________________________called Victor Hugo.
8. 你认为这里书籍可以提高我们的历史知识吗？
Do you think_______________________________
答案：1. about science 2. interested in
3. what to do with/how to deal with
4. really touched me
5. scientific knowledge
6. hasn’t decided what to do with
7. is interested in the plays by the French writer
8. these books can improve our knowledge of history