牛津译林版七年级下册Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town重要知识点复习 （含解析）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版七年级下册Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town重要知识点复习 （含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-06-16 12:49:54 | ||
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7B U3
语法一：名词所有格 名词+’s
在单词或者名称词尾加’s表示物主关系。名词所有格主要用于表示人、国家和动物的词。
无生命的物体通常不要名词所有格形式，其物主关系用of或两个名词并列（中间无介词）来表示：
B的A : the A of B=the B A
The leg of the table=the table leg 桌子腿。
The photo of my friends= my friends’ photos
名词所有格构成规律：
1：在单数名词后面加’s
2：在以S结尾的复数名词后面加’。Teachers’ Day
3：在不以S结尾的复数名词后面加’S。Children’s Day ;people’s ;the women’s day
4：只要是名字，无论结尾是否有S，都加’S。Charles’s car
特殊情况：
①表示两人或多人共有时，在最后一个名词后加’s
Lily and Jack’s bag
②表示每人都有时，各加’S
Lily’s and Jack’s bags
③在上文提到过的名词，在下文中可以省略名词所有格后面的名词。
It's not my book. It’s Jack’s.
语法二：代词
①人称代词：
主格即主语代词：用在动词前做主语。
宾格即宾语代词：放在动词和介词之后 -Who’s there - It’s me!，还可以单独使用。-Who come first - Me!
②反身代词：
Myself Ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves
用于对自己做某事：look after yourself 照顾你自己
有些不含对自己做某事之意：enjoy oneself 玩的开心
表示强调：I made it myself.这是我自己做的。
by oneself= on one’s own独自
③形容词性物主代词，作形容词用，后加名词。
名词性物主代词：后面不加名词前面也不加冠词，作名词用。
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
主格 I we you你 you你们 he she it they
宾格 me us you you him her it them
形容词性物主代词 my our your your his her its their
名词性物主代词 mine ours yours yours his hers / theirs
反身代词 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves
1.An old friend of mine is coming to see me.But there is nothing in the fridge.
我的一位老朋友要来看我了。但是冰箱里什么都没有。
★ a/an + n.+of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词
2.Is it enough for a tin of dog food 一罐狗粮对说它足够吗？Of course （not）.当然（不） 。
It is enough for sth/sb （to do sth）对...来说(做某事)足够
3.Wait a minute=wait a moment.=Just a minute稍等片刻 ★
4.person 可数名词单数 ----persons/people each person ---each/every+可数名词单数
each of students=every student ---each of+复数名词
People；police集体名词
5.Shall we take them to the cinema 我们带他们去电影院怎么样？
征求意见/提议做某事：★★
Shall we …？
=why not do...
=why don’t you do...
=how/waht abouting sth.../
=Let’s do....
6.Shall we invite them to have dinner with us 邀请他们和我们共进晚餐
invite sb to do sth
invite sb to spl.
句型：take sb to spl带某人去某地
take sb to do sth带某人去做某事
be going to spl 将要去某地
be going to do sth将要做某事
7.They can try some Chinese food.他们可以尝尝中餐。
8.There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town.
在阳光镇有许多可以做的事。
There be sb doing sth.某地存在某人正在做某事。
There be sth to do sth.某地存在某物可以做某事
9.The air is fresh here这里的空气是新鲜的。 be fresh新鲜
地点副词：here，there，home前无介词。
drive home开车回家，
drive to my home开车去我家
get there到达那里
get to school到达学校
10.Local people like jogging in the park in the morning.
当地的人们喜欢早上在公园里慢跑。
11.Sunshine Town is not far from the centre of Beijing . 阳光镇离北京中心不远。
be (not) far (away) from..... 离...（不）远
12.It takes only 40 minutes by underground. 乘地铁才花40分钟
13.Western restaurants西餐厅
14.Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera
Why not do sth
=why don’t you do sth 为什么不做某事？
15.learn more about 了解更多关于……
learn all about了解关于……的一切
If you want to know more about Chinese art,why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera.
16.miss 动词：想念，错失
Don’t miss the opera shows there.不要错过那里的京剧演出。
动词三单形式：misses 动词过去式：missed
17.We are looking forward to meeting you soon.我们盼望着能很快见到你们。
look forward to doing sth期待做某事
18.Soon很快，不久，将来。表将来时
How soon多久以后； 对’in+时间段’提问
19.be known by sb被某人所知(=famous)
be famous for sth 由于...出名
be famous as...... 作为....（身份）而出名
20.电话用语：
--Who’s speaking 谁在说话？你是哪位？/--Who is that
--This is sb speaking。这是某人正在说话/我是……
--That is……那是某人/你是……
I 用 this替代
You用that替代
Hold on，please.请别挂断。
21.take a message to sb捎口信给某人
take a message for sb 替某人捎口信
22.What’s the food like there 那儿的事物怎么样？
提问性格：What+be+主语+like
提问外貌:What do/does+主语+look like
23.all over the place 到处都是
24.It is next to Amy’s pencil case.它在艾米的铅笔盒旁边。be next to...
25.Works of art 艺术品
26.Chinese paintings国画
27.What time shall we meet 我们什么时候见面？
28.row a boat on the lake在湖上划船
29.How far is it from the hotel 它离旅馆有多远？
It is about 40 minutes by bus.坐公交车的话大约40分钟。
★ 距离：时间段+交通工具；用how far多远 提问距离
raise cows 养牛
31.grow wheat 种植小麦
32.each other 互相，彼此。是代词。
Know each other彼此认识
help each other互相帮助
Chat with each other互相聊天
33.One hundred families一百个家庭
34.I’m going to show you around my hometown.我将带你参观我的家乡。
35.Most people here live in houses like this.这里的大部分人住在像这样的房子里。
most +名词 大多数……
most of +名词/人称代词宾格 ……中的大多数
most of them他们中的大多数
some of them 他们中的一些人
37.around 周围，四周
There are many flowers and trees around my house. 在我家的房子周围有很多的花和树。
38.Smell the flowers闻到花香
39.hear the bird sing听到鸟儿唱歌
hear sb do sth听见某人做某事
hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事
40.Some families raise cows,and others grow wheat.
一些家庭养牛，另一些家庭种植小麦。
Some……，and others…… 一些……，另一些……（表明有三个及三个以上的分类）★
Some……，and the others…… 一些……，剩下的一些……（只有两大类）★
Others为代词，后面不能加名词。
One……，the other…… 一个……，另一个……（只有两个事物）★
41.They are all friendly to me .他们都我很友好。 be friendly to sb对某人友好 =be kind to sb
42.There are buses to the town centre every day. 每天都有开往镇中心的公交车。
43.Usually my mother drives us there to do the shopping. 通常我妈妈开车带我们去那里买东西。
drive sb to spl带某人去某地
drive to spl开车去某地
44.It’s a wonderful place to live. 它是一个居住的好地方。
45..I hope you can come and visit soon. 我希望不久你们能来参观。
46.Sth belong(s) to sb. 某物属于某人
→Does/Do sth belong to sb
题组A 基础过关练
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.I’m a teacher. It’s great _________ (work) with children.
【答案】to work
【解析】
句意：我是一名老师，和孩子们一起工作是很好的。固定结构It’s great to do sth.意为“做某事是很好的”，故填to work。
2.— Bill’s uncle is good at drawing, right
— Yeah! All his ________ (paint) look very beautiful.
【答案】paintings
【解析】
句意：——比尔的叔叔擅长画画，对么？——是的。他的所有的绘画看起来非常漂亮。“paint”是动词，表达“画”。句子缺主语，句子是一般现在时，根据“look”可知主语是复数概念。根据“good at drawing”可知表达绘画看起来非常漂亮，根据首字母提示可知用复数名词“paintings”作主语。故填paintings。
3.We look forward to _____________(row) a boat on the Dazong Lake in Yancheng.
【答案】rowing
【解析】
句意：我们期待着在盐城大宗湖上划船。look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”，所以空处应填动名词作宾语。故填rowing。
4.The house is so beautiful, please tell me the _________（own）telephone number. I want to call him up to buy it.
【答案】owner’s
【解析】
句意：这房子真漂亮，请告诉我主人的电话号码。我想打电话给他买它。根据“I want to call him up to buy it.”可知，此处是需要主人的电话，telephone number“电话号码”，空前应该是名词所有格作定语，own“拥有”，是动词，此处用名词所有格，owner’s“主人的”，故填owner’s。
5.—Do you like pets —Yes, I’m looking forward to ________ (raise) my own pet dog.
【答案】raising
【解析】
句意：——你喜欢宠物吗？——是的，我很期待养自己的宠物狗。固定短语look forward to doing sth期待做某事，此处to是介词，后跟名词或动名词，raise的动名词形式为raising。故填raising。
6.When I ________（grow）up, I will travel around the world.
【答案】grow
【解析】
句意：当我长大的时候，我将要周游世界。grow成长，是动词，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，主语是I，因此谓语用动词原形，故填grow。
7.Hearing the birds sing and ________ (smell) the flowers in the country are great fun.
【答案】smelling
【解析】
句意：在乡下听鸟唱歌，闻花香是很有趣的。分析句子可知，并列连词and连接的两个短语，词性、形式一致；此处是动名词短语作主语；故填smelling。
8.Would you like ________ candy I have quite a lot. (other)
【答案】another
【解析】
句意：你想要另一颗糖果么？我有相当多的糖果。“other”是形容词，表达“其他的”。根据单数名词“candy”及范围“quite a lot”，可知表达“另一颗糖果”，用形容词“another”。故填another。
题组B 能力提升练
一、完型填空
There are so many beautiful places around the world, but my recommendation for travelling is Xinjiang. To me, Xinjiang is like a dreamland full of wonderful landscapes (风景), blooming flowers and amazing ___1___.
Xinjiang is in the ___2___ of China. The ___3___ there is very pleasant. It’s sunny, cool and dry. It has a combination (联合) of different types of natural landscapes, from lakes,___4___, meadows (草地), snow mountains to desert. It’s a magical place and all you need is to stand wherever you like and take ___5___, just like me!
There are so many delicious foods. To name just a few: mutton (羊肉)，___6___, local yogurt, fresh fruits and, of course, raisins (葡萄干). Among all of them, the most ___7___ foods are kebab (烤肉) and a local pancake which we call nang.
I had so much fun and so many great memories in Xinjiang. I tried new ___8___ every day. For example, I dressed in local people’s beautiful clothes. I ___9___ camels and even walked across a small part of a desert. To me, not only an interesting _____10_____, but also a journey of discovery (发现) and adventure(冒险).
1.A.pictures B.animals C.foods D.festivals
2.A.north-east B.north-west C.south-east D.south-west
3.A.weather B.grass C.fruit D.air
4.A.rivers B.pools C.villages D.forests
5.A.trips B.photos C.bikes D.planes
6.A.beef B.juice C.snow D.dance
7.A.expensive B.modern C.famous D.interesting
8.A.places B.foods C.jobs D.things
9.A.watched B.rode C.bought D.checked
10.A.plan B.story C.trip D.dream
【答案】1-5 CBADB 6-10 ACDBC
【文章大意】
本文主要讲述了作者在新疆旅行时的美好回忆。
【解析】
1.句意：对我来说，新疆就像一个充满了美妙的风景，盛开的鲜花和神奇的食物的梦境。
pictures图片；animals动物；foods食物；festivals节日。根据题空前“There are so many delicious foods.”可知，这里说的是新疆的“食物”。故选C。
2.句意：新疆在中国的西北部。north-east东北；north-west西北；south-east 东南；south-west西南。根据地理常识可知，新疆位于中国“西北”部。故选B。
3.句意：那里的天气非常宜人。weather天气；grass草地；fruit水果；air空气。根据“It’s sunny, cool and dry.”可知，新疆天气晴朗、凉爽、干燥。可推知此处说的是“天气”非常宜人。故选A。
4.句意：它有不同类型的自然景观的组合，从湖泊、森林、草地、雪山到沙漠。rivers河流；pools 池塘；villages村庄；forests森林。根据“from lakes…meadows (草地), snow mountains to desert.”可知，此处描述的都是自然景观，可推知这里是“森林”。故选D。
5.句意：这是一个神奇的地方，你所需要的就是站在你喜欢的地方拍照，就像我一样！
trips 旅行；photos照片；bikes自行车；planes飞机。此处是固定词组，take photos意为“拍照”。故选B。
6.句意：羊肉、牛肉、本地酸奶、新鲜水果，当然还有葡萄干。beef牛肉；juice果汁；snow雪；dance跳舞。此处表示的新疆的美食，可知beef“牛肉”符合。故选A。
7.句意：在所有的食物中，最有名的是烤肉串和当地的煎饼，我们称之为馕。 expensive昂贵的；modern现代的；famous著名的；interesting感兴趣的。根据“foods are kebab (烤肉) and a local pancake”以及常识可知，此处描述的是“最著名的食物” 是烤肉串和当地的煎饼。故选C。
8.句意：我每天都尝试新事物。places地方；foods食物；jobs工作；things事物。根据“For example, I dressed in local people’s beautiful clothes…camels and even walked across a small part of a desert.”可知，此处表示作者在新疆每天都在尝试“新事物”。故选D。
9.句意：我骑骆驼，甚至走过一小片沙漠。 watched观看；rode骑；bought 买；checked检查。根据空后“camels”可知，是“骑”骆驼。故选B。
10.句意：对我来说，这不仅是一次有趣的旅行，更是一次发现和冒险的旅程。 plan计划；story故事；trip旅行；dream梦想。根据“not only an interesting…but also a journey”可知，此处not only…but also意为“不仅……而且……”，由此可推知这里说的是“不仅仅是一次旅行”，更是一次发现和冒险的旅程。故选C。
题组C 培优拔尖练
一、阅读还原7选5
The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud(大声的) music. Other people don’t. ___1___ .
Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket(板球运动) is a very popular sport. In others, it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like football. The World Cup is very popular. ___2___
Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. ___3___ Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer(更喜欢) rice.
___4___ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale(暗淡的) colors.
Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. ____5____.
What do you like Have you got an idea
A.They like soft music.
B.Not everyone likes the same color.
C.Millions of people watch the game on TV.
D.Different people like different kinds of animals.
E.They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.
F.So they don’t raise pigs in their countries.
G.Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.
【答案】ACEBG
【文章大意】
这篇短文主要介绍了人们在音乐、体育运动、饮食、颜色及旅行等方面的不同爱好。
【解析】
1.根据“Some people like loud(大声的) music. Other people don’t. ”可知，此处与人们喜欢的音乐类型有关，选项A“他们喜欢轻柔的音乐。”符合语境。故选A。
2.根据“No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like football. The World Cup is very popular.”可知，此处与许多人喜欢的足球世界杯有关，选项C“数百万人在电视上观看比赛。”符合语境。故选C。
3.根据“Some people do not like meat…Some people do not like potatoes or bread.”可知，此处与人们对食物的喜好有关，选项E“他们大部分时间吃水果和蔬菜。”故选E。
4.根据“Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale(暗淡的) colors.”可知，此处与人们对颜色的喜好有关，选项B“不是所有人喜欢同一种颜色。”符合语境。故选B。
5.根据上文“Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities.”可知，此处与人们对喜欢的旅行地的喜好有关，选项G“有些人喜欢美丽的地方，比如山或海滩。”符合语境。故选G。
二、书面表达
假如你是王林，想要邀请李平来你的家乡镇江游玩。请根据以下表格中所提供信息，写一封英文信并向他介绍你的家乡。
概况 占地面积超过3800平方公里。
环境 青山绿水，鸟语花香，是一座美丽且现代化的城市。
风土人情 1. 有许多名胜古迹，如金山、焦山和北固山。 2. 市中心有许多大型购物中心、电影院等。 3. 也以美食而闻名，……
个人住所 一个城镇的小区里，高楼耸立，邻里友好。
附近设施 一个公园，几家超市和餐馆。
闲暇活动 散步、购物、享受美食。
个人感受 ……（一至两点）
注意事项：
1. 信中需包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2. 词数在80字左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Ping,I’m writing to invite you to my hometown. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope to see you soon.
Yours
Wang Lin
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Li Ping,
I’m writing to invite you to my hometown. I live in a city named Zhenjiang. It has an area of more than 3,800 square kilometers. Also, it is a beautiful and modern city with green mountains and clear water. And there are many colorful flowers and all kinds of birds. Besides, there are many famous places of interest such as Jinshan mountain, Jiaoshan Mountain and Beigu Mountain. There are also many big shopping malls and theatres in it. The food here is famous too, especially the vinegar which is famous around the country.
I live in a community of a town, where there are many tall buildings and neighbors here are very kind. There is a park, several supermarkets and some restaurants. When I’m free, I often go for a walk in the park, go shopping in the supermarket and enjoy nice food in the restaurants.
It is really a good place to live and I feel happy to live here.
I hope to see you soon.
Yours
Wang Lin
【解析】
题干解读：题目要求给李平写一封信介绍你的故乡——镇江，要求包含表格中所有要点，可适当发挥。
写作指导：此作文时态以一般现在时为主，采用第一人称口吻。此作文可采用4段落格式，第一段：介绍家乡的环境和风土人情；第二段：介绍自己居住环境和平时的休闲活动；第三段：讲述自己的感受；第四段：客套话语，期盼很快见到李平。
语法一：名词所有格 名词+’s
在单词或者名称词尾加’s表示物主关系。名词所有格主要用于表示人、国家和动物的词。
无生命的物体通常不要名词所有格形式，其物主关系用of或两个名词并列（中间无介词）来表示：
B的A : the A of B=the B A
The leg of the table=the table leg 桌子腿。
The photo of my friends= my friends’ photos
名词所有格构成规律：
1：在单数名词后面加’s
2：在以S结尾的复数名词后面加’。Teachers’ Day
3：在不以S结尾的复数名词后面加’S。Children’s Day ;people’s ;the women’s day
4：只要是名字，无论结尾是否有S，都加’S。Charles’s car
特殊情况：
①表示两人或多人共有时，在最后一个名词后加’s
Lily and Jack’s bag
②表示每人都有时，各加’S
Lily’s and Jack’s bags
③在上文提到过的名词，在下文中可以省略名词所有格后面的名词。
It's not my book. It’s Jack’s.
语法二：代词
①人称代词：
主格即主语代词：用在动词前做主语。
宾格即宾语代词：放在动词和介词之后 -Who’s there - It’s me!，还可以单独使用。-Who come first - Me!
②反身代词：
Myself Ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves
用于对自己做某事：look after yourself 照顾你自己
有些不含对自己做某事之意：enjoy oneself 玩的开心
表示强调：I made it myself.这是我自己做的。
by oneself= on one’s own独自
③形容词性物主代词，作形容词用，后加名词。
名词性物主代词：后面不加名词前面也不加冠词，作名词用。
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
主格 I we you你 you你们 he she it they
宾格 me us you you him her it them
形容词性物主代词 my our your your his her its their
名词性物主代词 mine ours yours yours his hers / theirs
反身代词 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves
1.An old friend of mine is coming to see me.But there is nothing in the fridge.
我的一位老朋友要来看我了。但是冰箱里什么都没有。
★ a/an + n.+of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词
2.Is it enough for a tin of dog food 一罐狗粮对说它足够吗？Of course （not）.当然（不） 。
It is enough for sth/sb （to do sth）对...来说(做某事)足够
3.Wait a minute=wait a moment.=Just a minute稍等片刻 ★
4.person 可数名词单数 ----persons/people each person ---each/every+可数名词单数
each of students=every student ---each of+复数名词
People；police集体名词
5.Shall we take them to the cinema 我们带他们去电影院怎么样？
征求意见/提议做某事：★★
Shall we …？
=why not do...
=why don’t you do...
=how/waht abouting sth.../
=Let’s do....
6.Shall we invite them to have dinner with us 邀请他们和我们共进晚餐
invite sb to do sth
invite sb to spl.
句型：take sb to spl带某人去某地
take sb to do sth带某人去做某事
be going to spl 将要去某地
be going to do sth将要做某事
7.They can try some Chinese food.他们可以尝尝中餐。
8.There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town.
在阳光镇有许多可以做的事。
There be sb doing sth.某地存在某人正在做某事。
There be sth to do sth.某地存在某物可以做某事
9.The air is fresh here这里的空气是新鲜的。 be fresh新鲜
地点副词：here，there，home前无介词。
drive home开车回家，
drive to my home开车去我家
get there到达那里
get to school到达学校
10.Local people like jogging in the park in the morning.
当地的人们喜欢早上在公园里慢跑。
11.Sunshine Town is not far from the centre of Beijing . 阳光镇离北京中心不远。
be (not) far (away) from..... 离...（不）远
12.It takes only 40 minutes by underground. 乘地铁才花40分钟
13.Western restaurants西餐厅
14.Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera
Why not do sth
=why don’t you do sth 为什么不做某事？
15.learn more about 了解更多关于……
learn all about了解关于……的一切
If you want to know more about Chinese art,why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera.
16.miss 动词：想念，错失
Don’t miss the opera shows there.不要错过那里的京剧演出。
动词三单形式：misses 动词过去式：missed
17.We are looking forward to meeting you soon.我们盼望着能很快见到你们。
look forward to doing sth期待做某事
18.Soon很快，不久，将来。表将来时
How soon多久以后； 对’in+时间段’提问
19.be known by sb被某人所知(=famous)
be famous for sth 由于...出名
be famous as...... 作为....（身份）而出名
20.电话用语：
--Who’s speaking 谁在说话？你是哪位？/--Who is that
--This is sb speaking。这是某人正在说话/我是……
--That is……那是某人/你是……
I 用 this替代
You用that替代
Hold on，please.请别挂断。
21.take a message to sb捎口信给某人
take a message for sb 替某人捎口信
22.What’s the food like there 那儿的事物怎么样？
提问性格：What+be+主语+like
提问外貌:What do/does+主语+look like
23.all over the place 到处都是
24.It is next to Amy’s pencil case.它在艾米的铅笔盒旁边。be next to...
25.Works of art 艺术品
26.Chinese paintings国画
27.What time shall we meet 我们什么时候见面？
28.row a boat on the lake在湖上划船
29.How far is it from the hotel 它离旅馆有多远？
It is about 40 minutes by bus.坐公交车的话大约40分钟。
★ 距离：时间段+交通工具；用how far多远 提问距离
raise cows 养牛
31.grow wheat 种植小麦
32.each other 互相，彼此。是代词。
Know each other彼此认识
help each other互相帮助
Chat with each other互相聊天
33.One hundred families一百个家庭
34.I’m going to show you around my hometown.我将带你参观我的家乡。
35.Most people here live in houses like this.这里的大部分人住在像这样的房子里。
most +名词 大多数……
most of +名词/人称代词宾格 ……中的大多数
most of them他们中的大多数
some of them 他们中的一些人
37.around 周围，四周
There are many flowers and trees around my house. 在我家的房子周围有很多的花和树。
38.Smell the flowers闻到花香
39.hear the bird sing听到鸟儿唱歌
hear sb do sth听见某人做某事
hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事
40.Some families raise cows,and others grow wheat.
一些家庭养牛，另一些家庭种植小麦。
Some……，and others…… 一些……，另一些……（表明有三个及三个以上的分类）★
Some……，and the others…… 一些……，剩下的一些……（只有两大类）★
Others为代词，后面不能加名词。
One……，the other…… 一个……，另一个……（只有两个事物）★
41.They are all friendly to me .他们都我很友好。 be friendly to sb对某人友好 =be kind to sb
42.There are buses to the town centre every day. 每天都有开往镇中心的公交车。
43.Usually my mother drives us there to do the shopping. 通常我妈妈开车带我们去那里买东西。
drive sb to spl带某人去某地
drive to spl开车去某地
44.It’s a wonderful place to live. 它是一个居住的好地方。
45..I hope you can come and visit soon. 我希望不久你们能来参观。
46.Sth belong(s) to sb. 某物属于某人
→Does/Do sth belong to sb
题组A 基础过关练
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.I’m a teacher. It’s great _________ (work) with children.
【答案】to work
【解析】
句意：我是一名老师，和孩子们一起工作是很好的。固定结构It’s great to do sth.意为“做某事是很好的”，故填to work。
2.— Bill’s uncle is good at drawing, right
— Yeah! All his ________ (paint) look very beautiful.
【答案】paintings
【解析】
句意：——比尔的叔叔擅长画画，对么？——是的。他的所有的绘画看起来非常漂亮。“paint”是动词，表达“画”。句子缺主语，句子是一般现在时，根据“look”可知主语是复数概念。根据“good at drawing”可知表达绘画看起来非常漂亮，根据首字母提示可知用复数名词“paintings”作主语。故填paintings。
3.We look forward to _____________(row) a boat on the Dazong Lake in Yancheng.
【答案】rowing
【解析】
句意：我们期待着在盐城大宗湖上划船。look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”，所以空处应填动名词作宾语。故填rowing。
4.The house is so beautiful, please tell me the _________（own）telephone number. I want to call him up to buy it.
【答案】owner’s
【解析】
句意：这房子真漂亮，请告诉我主人的电话号码。我想打电话给他买它。根据“I want to call him up to buy it.”可知，此处是需要主人的电话，telephone number“电话号码”，空前应该是名词所有格作定语，own“拥有”，是动词，此处用名词所有格，owner’s“主人的”，故填owner’s。
5.—Do you like pets —Yes, I’m looking forward to ________ (raise) my own pet dog.
【答案】raising
【解析】
句意：——你喜欢宠物吗？——是的，我很期待养自己的宠物狗。固定短语look forward to doing sth期待做某事，此处to是介词，后跟名词或动名词，raise的动名词形式为raising。故填raising。
6.When I ________（grow）up, I will travel around the world.
【答案】grow
【解析】
句意：当我长大的时候，我将要周游世界。grow成长，是动词，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，主语是I，因此谓语用动词原形，故填grow。
7.Hearing the birds sing and ________ (smell) the flowers in the country are great fun.
【答案】smelling
【解析】
句意：在乡下听鸟唱歌，闻花香是很有趣的。分析句子可知，并列连词and连接的两个短语，词性、形式一致；此处是动名词短语作主语；故填smelling。
8.Would you like ________ candy I have quite a lot. (other)
【答案】another
【解析】
句意：你想要另一颗糖果么？我有相当多的糖果。“other”是形容词，表达“其他的”。根据单数名词“candy”及范围“quite a lot”，可知表达“另一颗糖果”，用形容词“another”。故填another。
题组B 能力提升练
一、完型填空
There are so many beautiful places around the world, but my recommendation for travelling is Xinjiang. To me, Xinjiang is like a dreamland full of wonderful landscapes (风景), blooming flowers and amazing ___1___.
Xinjiang is in the ___2___ of China. The ___3___ there is very pleasant. It’s sunny, cool and dry. It has a combination (联合) of different types of natural landscapes, from lakes,___4___, meadows (草地), snow mountains to desert. It’s a magical place and all you need is to stand wherever you like and take ___5___, just like me!
There are so many delicious foods. To name just a few: mutton (羊肉)，___6___, local yogurt, fresh fruits and, of course, raisins (葡萄干). Among all of them, the most ___7___ foods are kebab (烤肉) and a local pancake which we call nang.
I had so much fun and so many great memories in Xinjiang. I tried new ___8___ every day. For example, I dressed in local people’s beautiful clothes. I ___9___ camels and even walked across a small part of a desert. To me, not only an interesting _____10_____, but also a journey of discovery (发现) and adventure(冒险).
1.A.pictures B.animals C.foods D.festivals
2.A.north-east B.north-west C.south-east D.south-west
3.A.weather B.grass C.fruit D.air
4.A.rivers B.pools C.villages D.forests
5.A.trips B.photos C.bikes D.planes
6.A.beef B.juice C.snow D.dance
7.A.expensive B.modern C.famous D.interesting
8.A.places B.foods C.jobs D.things
9.A.watched B.rode C.bought D.checked
10.A.plan B.story C.trip D.dream
【答案】1-5 CBADB 6-10 ACDBC
【文章大意】
本文主要讲述了作者在新疆旅行时的美好回忆。
【解析】
1.句意：对我来说，新疆就像一个充满了美妙的风景，盛开的鲜花和神奇的食物的梦境。
pictures图片；animals动物；foods食物；festivals节日。根据题空前“There are so many delicious foods.”可知，这里说的是新疆的“食物”。故选C。
2.句意：新疆在中国的西北部。north-east东北；north-west西北；south-east 东南；south-west西南。根据地理常识可知，新疆位于中国“西北”部。故选B。
3.句意：那里的天气非常宜人。weather天气；grass草地；fruit水果；air空气。根据“It’s sunny, cool and dry.”可知，新疆天气晴朗、凉爽、干燥。可推知此处说的是“天气”非常宜人。故选A。
4.句意：它有不同类型的自然景观的组合，从湖泊、森林、草地、雪山到沙漠。rivers河流；pools 池塘；villages村庄；forests森林。根据“from lakes…meadows (草地), snow mountains to desert.”可知，此处描述的都是自然景观，可推知这里是“森林”。故选D。
5.句意：这是一个神奇的地方，你所需要的就是站在你喜欢的地方拍照，就像我一样！
trips 旅行；photos照片；bikes自行车；planes飞机。此处是固定词组，take photos意为“拍照”。故选B。
6.句意：羊肉、牛肉、本地酸奶、新鲜水果，当然还有葡萄干。beef牛肉；juice果汁；snow雪；dance跳舞。此处表示的新疆的美食，可知beef“牛肉”符合。故选A。
7.句意：在所有的食物中，最有名的是烤肉串和当地的煎饼，我们称之为馕。 expensive昂贵的；modern现代的；famous著名的；interesting感兴趣的。根据“foods are kebab (烤肉) and a local pancake”以及常识可知，此处描述的是“最著名的食物” 是烤肉串和当地的煎饼。故选C。
8.句意：我每天都尝试新事物。places地方；foods食物；jobs工作；things事物。根据“For example, I dressed in local people’s beautiful clothes…camels and even walked across a small part of a desert.”可知，此处表示作者在新疆每天都在尝试“新事物”。故选D。
9.句意：我骑骆驼，甚至走过一小片沙漠。 watched观看；rode骑；bought 买；checked检查。根据空后“camels”可知，是“骑”骆驼。故选B。
10.句意：对我来说，这不仅是一次有趣的旅行，更是一次发现和冒险的旅程。 plan计划；story故事；trip旅行；dream梦想。根据“not only an interesting…but also a journey”可知，此处not only…but also意为“不仅……而且……”，由此可推知这里说的是“不仅仅是一次旅行”，更是一次发现和冒险的旅程。故选C。
题组C 培优拔尖练
一、阅读还原7选5
The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud(大声的) music. Other people don’t. ___1___ .
Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket(板球运动) is a very popular sport. In others, it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like football. The World Cup is very popular. ___2___
Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. ___3___ Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer(更喜欢) rice.
___4___ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale(暗淡的) colors.
Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. ____5____.
What do you like Have you got an idea
A.They like soft music.
B.Not everyone likes the same color.
C.Millions of people watch the game on TV.
D.Different people like different kinds of animals.
E.They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.
F.So they don’t raise pigs in their countries.
G.Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.
【答案】ACEBG
【文章大意】
这篇短文主要介绍了人们在音乐、体育运动、饮食、颜色及旅行等方面的不同爱好。
【解析】
1.根据“Some people like loud(大声的) music. Other people don’t. ”可知，此处与人们喜欢的音乐类型有关，选项A“他们喜欢轻柔的音乐。”符合语境。故选A。
2.根据“No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like football. The World Cup is very popular.”可知，此处与许多人喜欢的足球世界杯有关，选项C“数百万人在电视上观看比赛。”符合语境。故选C。
3.根据“Some people do not like meat…Some people do not like potatoes or bread.”可知，此处与人们对食物的喜好有关，选项E“他们大部分时间吃水果和蔬菜。”故选E。
4.根据“Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale(暗淡的) colors.”可知，此处与人们对颜色的喜好有关，选项B“不是所有人喜欢同一种颜色。”符合语境。故选B。
5.根据上文“Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities.”可知，此处与人们对喜欢的旅行地的喜好有关，选项G“有些人喜欢美丽的地方，比如山或海滩。”符合语境。故选G。
二、书面表达
假如你是王林，想要邀请李平来你的家乡镇江游玩。请根据以下表格中所提供信息，写一封英文信并向他介绍你的家乡。
概况 占地面积超过3800平方公里。
环境 青山绿水，鸟语花香，是一座美丽且现代化的城市。
风土人情 1. 有许多名胜古迹，如金山、焦山和北固山。 2. 市中心有许多大型购物中心、电影院等。 3. 也以美食而闻名，……
个人住所 一个城镇的小区里，高楼耸立，邻里友好。
附近设施 一个公园，几家超市和餐馆。
闲暇活动 散步、购物、享受美食。
个人感受 ……（一至两点）
注意事项：
1. 信中需包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2. 词数在80字左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Ping,I’m writing to invite you to my hometown. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope to see you soon.
Yours
Wang Lin
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Li Ping,
I’m writing to invite you to my hometown. I live in a city named Zhenjiang. It has an area of more than 3,800 square kilometers. Also, it is a beautiful and modern city with green mountains and clear water. And there are many colorful flowers and all kinds of birds. Besides, there are many famous places of interest such as Jinshan mountain, Jiaoshan Mountain and Beigu Mountain. There are also many big shopping malls and theatres in it. The food here is famous too, especially the vinegar which is famous around the country.
I live in a community of a town, where there are many tall buildings and neighbors here are very kind. There is a park, several supermarkets and some restaurants. When I’m free, I often go for a walk in the park, go shopping in the supermarket and enjoy nice food in the restaurants.
It is really a good place to live and I feel happy to live here.
I hope to see you soon.
Yours
Wang Lin
【解析】
题干解读：题目要求给李平写一封信介绍你的故乡——镇江，要求包含表格中所有要点，可适当发挥。
写作指导：此作文时态以一般现在时为主，采用第一人称口吻。此作文可采用4段落格式，第一段：介绍家乡的环境和风土人情；第二段：介绍自己居住环境和平时的休闲活动；第三段：讲述自己的感受；第四段：客套话语，期盼很快见到李平。