牛津译林版七年级下册Unit2Neighbours重要知识点复习（含解析）

7B U2
[Welcome]
be going to do sth. 将要做某事 用于将来时(=will）
visit vt.参观，拜访 n. visitor 参观者
visit our new neighbors 拜访我们的新邻居
3.afraid 害怕
①I'm afraid +(that)从句 我恐怕……
eg:I'm afraid they won't welcome visitors like you. 我恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的拜访者。
②I'm afraid not. 恐怕不是这样的，恐怕不行 表示：认为对方的意见可能不会发生。
③be afraid of sth. 害怕某物
④be afraid of doing sth./be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
welcome to do sth 欢迎做某事
welcome visitors like you欢迎像你们这样的拜访者
★ like ①介词 像，类似，......怎么样（原形） like sb be like look like
②动词 喜欢 like doing sth.
5.What be.......like 询问 性格 ★
What do/does.....look like 询问 外貌 ★
6.wait ---waiter 男服务员 waitress 女服务员
类似：act (vt.扮演) --- actor 男演员 actress 女演员
visit --- visitor 拜访者，游客
cook ①vt.烹饪，做饭 cook breakfast / lunch / dinner / meals ② n. 厨师
live in a flat 住在一个公寓
in Ninth Street 在第九大街
in your neighbourhood 在你们小区
around your neighbourhood 在你们小区周围
12.★ neighbour 邻居 --- neighbourhood 小区
13.★ ★most of +可数名词复数 谓语动词用复数（be→are 行为动词→原形）
most of +不可数名词 谓语动词用单数 （be→is 行为动词→三单）
Most of them 他们中的大多数
14.It's (not) +adj.+(of/for sb.) + to do sth
It’s good to live in a neighbourhood like that.住在像那样的居民区里是极好的
[Reading]
1.对性格提问：What +be +主语 +like
2.Kind and helpful 善良又乐于助人
对天气提问：What is the weather like ★
对职业提问 What +be + 主语？ ★
help-helpful helpless无用的
at the community centre 在社区中心
skill n.技能 复：skills share their different skills 分享他们不同的技能
reading skills 阅读技巧 writing skills 写作技巧 study skills 学习技巧
6.①help sb with sth. 帮助某人（解决）某事 =help sb do sth.帮助某人做某事
拓展：with the help of...... 在......的帮助下
help us with all kinds of problems 帮助我们解决各种各样的问题
7.拓展：have problems with sth.某事遇到问题
have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
No problem.没问题
8.have a “helping hands” meeting 开一个“手拉手”会议
9. a computer engineer 一个电脑工程师 an engineer
10.★★★There's something wrong with sth.
=something is wrong with sth. 提问 What’s wrong with..........
=sth is broken.
某物坏了/失灵了
11.★★There's nothing wrong with sth.
= There isn't anything wrong with sth.
= Nothing is wrong with sth.
某物没有坏
12.something 作不定代词 “某事，某物”
★常用于肯定句 ★做主语时，谓语动词用单数 ★something +adj./to do
eg:I have something important to tell you.(something +adj.)
Would you like something to drink (something +to do)
13.check vt.检查 → checks → checking
check sth.检查某物 have a check检查一下
14.sth be broken 某物坏了/失灵了
15.fix sth. 修理某物 →fixes →fixing ask someone to fix it 让某人来修它
16.find sb to do sth 找到某人去做某事
17.some college students 一些大学生
★18. be ready to do sth 乐意做某事 get ready to do sth 准备好做某事
be/get ready for sth. 为....做好准备 get sth ready for sb.为某人准备好某
19.help the old people帮助老人 visit the old people 拜访老人
20.do some shopping=shop 购物 do sth for sb 为某人做某事
21.help the old people clean their flats 帮助老人打扫他们的公寓
22.luck → lucky → luckily
n. adj. adv.
unlucky unluckily
good luck to sb.祝某人好运
sb be lucky to do sth. =It's lucky for sb. to do sth. ★
某人很幸运做了某事/对于某人来说做了某事是幸运的
You're lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that. 你住在那样的居民区里真是幸运。
22.fix things like broken bicycle 修理像坏自行车这样的东西
23.There are some college students among the volunteers.在义务者当中有有一些大学生
24.People here like a big family.这儿的人们像一个大家庭
[Grammar]
一般将来时:表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
一般将来时的构成：
will / shall
肯定句 主语 + will / shall + V.原 + 其他. eg:We will / shall have a meeting tomorrow.
否定句 主语 + will / shall + not + V.原 + 其他.（will /shall 后加not) eg:We will / shall not have a meeting tomorrow.
一般疑问句 --Will / Shall + 主语 + V.原 + 其他.(will /shall 提前) eg:Will/Shall you have a meeting tomorrow --肯定回答：Yes , 主语 + will /shall. --否定回答：No, 主语 + will / shall + not.
be going to
肯定句 主语 + be(is/am/are) + going to + V.原 + 其他. eg:We are going to have a meeting tomorrow.
否定句 主语 + be(is/am/are) + not + going to + V.原 + 其他.（be 后加not) eg:We are not going to have a meeting tomorrow.
一般疑问句 --Be(Is/Am/Are) + 主语 + going to + V.原 + 其他.(be 提前) eg:Are you going to have a meeting tomorrow --肯定回答：Yes , 主语 + be(is/am/are). --否定回答：No, 主语 + be + not(is/am/are).
★与一般将来时连用的时间状语
● tomorrow 明天 the day after tomorrow 后天
● tomorrow morning/ afternoon/evening 明天早上/中午/晚上
● next year/week/month/hour/day/century ........ 明年/下个星期/下个月/下个小时/明天/下个世纪 （next+时间）
● in + 一段时间 （ 在......后） in the future 在未来 this afternoon/Sunday/evening..... 这个下午/这周天/今儿晚上
● from now on从现在开始 one day 有一天 some day将来有一天，总有一天 soon不久以后，一会儿
(
will , shall
的选用
看句式
肯定句
疑问句
看人称
1
2,3
shall
will
will
各人称都可
Shall
只适用
I/we
)
will be going to
表示将来发生的事情时 客观的情况,即客观上将要发生的事情. 主观判断,及说话人主观上计划或安排将要去做的事情
说话人按照他的意图将要发生或进行的动作时 没有经过事先计划或考虑,而是在说话的当时临时想到的意图或临时作出的决定 经过事先考虑好的意图
时间/条件从句中 √
在正式的通知（如新闻媒体公布的官方消息,气象预报等）中用 √
表示有迹象表明要发生某事 √
★ when/while引导的时间状语从句 If引导的条件状语从句 中 主将从现
When Bill comes , I will ask him to wait for you.
If it doesn't rain tomorrow, I will go shopping with you.
短语：
be free 有空 → be busy 忙 be late 迟到
call sb first 先给某人打电话
3. wait for us to call back 等我们回电话
wait for sb to do sth 等待某人做某事
wait for your call 等你的电话
plan a day out 计划外出玩一天
My parents and I are planning a day out with my uncle’s family the day after tomorrow.
我父母和我正计划后天和我叔叔一家出去游玩一天。
the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天
bring sth to sb.=bring sb sth.给某人带某物
make a fire 生火 be on fire =catch a fire 着火
[Intergrated skills &study skills]
company n.公司 companies
2.police station 警察局 bus station 公交车站
3.①policeman -policemen ②policewoman-policewomen
③the police(表示警察这一类人，看做复数)警察，警方
person --复数：persons/people
5.elder adj.年长的 elder brother/sister 哥哥/姐姐
6.job n.（具体的）工作 复数：jobs
提问职业：What's one's job eg：What's your job
What +be +主语？ What are you
7.work in a police station 在一个警察局工作
8.work at night 在晚上工作
9.go to spl by+交通工具 ★★★
= go to spl in/on+a/an/the/one's+交通工具
=take+ a/an/the/one’s+交通工具+to spl.
go to spl by bike=ride to spl go to spl by car=drive to spl.
●It's only ten minutes from school by bike.
=It takes only ten minutes to ride to school.
●She goes to school by bus. = She takes a bus to school.
10.work for a company far away from her home 为一家离她家很远的公司工作
in the future 在将来
be going to be a computer engineer 将来成为一名电脑工程师
be going to be an artist 将来成为一名艺术家
14.That sounds like a good idea 那听起来像一个好主意
15.And you 你呢？
16. help sick people帮助生病的人 feel sick 感到不舒服
17. in an hour 在一个小时后 ★
in+一段时间 在……之后 提问：How soon.........
Eg:---How soon will your father come back ---In a week.
one......the other......一个......(二者中)另一个........
some.......others...... 一些人.......其他人........
eg:Some like Chinese,and others like English.
19.turn on 打开（电器，煤气等）→turn off 关闭 turn up 调高音量 → turn down 调低音量
20.be busy with sth.忙于某事 be busy (with) doing sth. 忙于做某事
[Task]
help each other 互相帮助
2.the notice says...... 布告说......
3.information 不可数
①some information一些信息
②a piece of information一条信息
4.below 在……下方→above 在……上方 （和物体之间互相不接触，留有空间）
eg:Simon lives on the top floor, so I live below his house.
西蒙住在顶楼所以我住他家楼下
楼层上下用：above，below
5.look at the information below 看下面的信息
6.well ①n.井
②adj.身体健康的 ● fell well 感觉身体很好
③good的副词形式
7.make you feel better 使你感觉更好
8.There is something wrong with...... → Is there anything wrong with......
9.something 、everything 用于肯定句中
nothing“什么都没有”肯定句= be not anything
anything 用于疑问句、否定句中
10.be here to help with your problems在这儿帮助解决你的问题
11.①worry about ...... 为.....担心=be worried about.....
②worry about doing sth为做某事而担忧，烦恼
③worry about+特殊疑问词+ to do 为……做某事而担忧
●worry about what to wear to a party 为穿什么去派对而烦恼
12.have some artisits to help 有一些画家可以帮忙
13.group members 组员
a group of.......一组.......
14.know a lot about ........ 对......很了解
know a lot about styles and colours对风格和颜色很了解
15.be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事
be happy to give you some ideas 很高兴能给你一些主意
be+adj.+ to do sth.(形容词通常是指表示人心情的词， to do sth 表示原因)
16.at the Health Centre 在健康中心
17. have problems doing sth 做某事有问题、困难
题组A 基础过关练
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. My ________ (old) brother works as a manager in a company.
【答案】elder
【解析】
句意：我哥哥在一家公司当经理。根据“My …brother”及提示词可知，此处用elder brother表示“哥哥，兄长”，故填elder。
2.—Listen! It ________(sound)like a tiger behind the house. I’m too scared（害怕的）.
—Don’t be afraid. It’s just the sound of wind.
【答案】sounds
【解析】
句意：——听！房子后面好像有只老虎。我太害怕了。——不要害怕。这只是风的声音。由“Listen!”可知，句子的描述的是正在进行的动作，而sound“听起来”没有进行时态，所以此处用一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式，故填sounds。
3.John didn’t come to school today, because he is ________ (sick).
【答案】sick
【解析】
句意：约翰今天没来上学，因为他病了。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，故填sick。
Baby Bear ________ (not notice) the little girl in his bed.
【答案】didn’t notice
【解析】
句意：小熊没有注意到躺在床上的小女孩。根据“Baby Bear...the little girl in his bed.”可知，本句陈述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，notice“注意到”是实义动词，此处表示否定，动词前要加didn’t，动词用原形。故填didn’t notice。
5.They were busy talking and didn’t notice the car ________ (run) around the corner.
【答案】running
【解析】
句意：他们正忙着谈话，没有注意到那辆汽车从拐角处开过来。the car和动作run之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填running。
6.Students can use the Internet to get lots of ________ (information) to help with their study.
【答案】information
【解析】
句意：学生可以利用互联网获取大量的信息，以帮助他们的学习。information：信息，不可数名词，故填information。
7.On my way home, I watched some children ________ (make) a snowman in the snow.
【答案】making
【解析】
句意：在我回家的路上，我看到一些孩子正在雪地里堆雪人。根据watch sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”可知，应该用make的现在分词making作宾补，故填making。
8.I feel really __________ (luck) to have a good friend like you.
【答案】lucky
【解析】
句意：有你这样的好朋友，我真的感到很幸运。luck“运气”，是名词。根据“I feel really...”可知此处需要使用其形容词形式lucky作表语，故填lucky。
9.There is a wildfire in Australia and I am quite ________ about my friends there. (worry)
【答案】worried
【解析】
句意：澳大利亚有一场野火，我很担心那里的朋友。此处是be worried about“对……担心”，是固定短语，故填worried。
10.A ________ is someone whose job is to make plans or patterns for clothes, furniture, equipment, etc. (design)
【答案】designer
【解析】
句意：设计师的工作是为衣服、家具、设备等制定计划或图案。根据“a”以及“is”可知，此空应填一个单数名词。根据“someone whose job”可知，此处指设计师，故填designer。
题组B 能力提升练
一、完型填空
Will you put others' needs before your own？What __1__ will you get if you do so？My story may help you find the right answer.
It was a wet day and I had a __2__ time. I was so busy that I went out without breakfast. What was worse，I left my __3__ at home. So I couldn't get lunch.
After finishing my work，I called my wife to meet me at the door and __4__ me some money so that I could quickly go to buy __5__ .Then I made my way home and hoped to eat my __6__ meal of the day at 5：00 p.m.
As I was halfway home，my wife told me by phone to __7__ a friend called John at the street corner. My mind（内心）said，“I will get him __8__ I get the meal." But my mouth said，“All right，I'll give him a __9__ .”
John jumped into my car with a smile on his face. He was ___10___ that I could drive him home. He told me he usually walked home from his company but that day the ___11___ stopped him. __12__ was bad. A drive to him usually took 10 minutes，but that day it took 30 minutes.
Now you may think John must be a ___13___ friend of mine.
But，in fact，he is a friend of s friend. I even don't know if（是否）I will see him again，but I feel glad I was there when he ___14___ me.
So you will feel yourself helpful and useful when you ___15___ more about others.
1.A.help B.feeling C.change D.trouble
2.A.fun B.quiet C.good D.hard
3.A.keys B.glasses C.wallet D.notebook
4.A.send B.bring C.pay D.carry
5.A.lunch B.clothes C.fruit D.dinner
6.A.first B.hot C.quick. D.free
7.A.put up B.pick up C.take up D.hold up
8.A.until B.after C.before D.when
9.A.dinner B.wish C.ride D.call
10.A.sorry B.thankful C.surprised D.sad
11.A.rain B.time C.work D.car
12.A.John B.I C.Dinner D.Traffic
13.A.new B.old C.close D.helpful
14.A.found B.phoned C.helped D.needed
15.A.learn B.worry C.care D.talk
【答案】1-5 BDCBD 6- 10 ABBCB 11-15 ADCDC
【文章大意】
本文讲述了作者雨天开车回家时，搭载了妻子的一个朋友的经历，告诉我们要把别人的需要放在自己的需要之前，只有更多地为他人着想时，才会感到自己是有用的。
【解析】
1.句意：如果你这样做了你会有什么样的感受呢？考查名词辨析。help帮助；feeling感觉；change变化；trouble麻烦。根据最后一段“So you will feel yourself helpful and useful when you. . . more about others. "可知作者强调的是帮助别人时的感受，feeling意为“感受”，符合句意。故选B。
2.句意：那天下着雨，我过得很艰难。考查形容词辨析。fun快乐的；quiet安静的；good好的；hard艰难的。根据后句“I was so busy. . . at home. ”可知自己很忙并且没吃早饭。have a hard time意为“很难过”，符合句意。故选D。
3.句意：更槽糕的是，我把钱包落在家里了。考查名词辨析。根据“So I couldn't get lunch. ”可知不能买饭，所以很饿，因此是把钱包忘在了家里，wallet意为“钱包”。故选C。
4.句意：当我下了班，我就给我的妻子打了电话让她带着钱在大门口见面。考查动词辨析。send邮寄；bring带来；pay支付；carry携带。根据关键词“buy”可知，让她带着钱在大门口见面，bring意为“带着”，带到说话地点，符合句意。故选B。
5.句意：当我下了班，我就给我的妻子打了电话让她带着钱在大门口见面，以便我能很快地买晚饭。考查名词辨析。根据“After finishing my work”及后面的“at5:00p. m.”可知，这是“我”让妻子带钱以便“我”能买晚饭，dinner意为“晚饭”，符合句意。故选D。
6.句意：然后我回家了，希望在下午五点吃到一天的第一顿饭。考查形容词辨析。根据“I went out without breakfast. ”可知作者早晨就没有吃早饭，因为没有带钱，所以也没有吃午饭，故晚饭是今天的第一顿饭，first意为“第一”。故选A。
7.句意：当我回家走到半路的时候，妻子打电话让我在街道拐弯处接上一个叫约翰的朋友。考查动词短语辨析。A. put up张贴；B. pick up（通常指开车）接载；C. take up开始从事；D. hold up举起。根据后句I will get him可知，“我”妻子是让“我”接上他，pick up意为“接上某人”，符合句意。故选B。
8.句意：我将吃过饭去接他。考查连词辨析。until直到，常与not连用表示“直到……才”；after在……以后；before在……以前；when当……的时候。这句话是作者内心的想法，与下文“But”后的意思相反。after为……之后，符合句意。故选B。
9.句意：我让他搭便车。考查名词辨析。dinner晚饭；wish希望；ride骑，驾驶；call呼叫。根据“John jumped into my car with a smile on his face. ”可知作者同意妻子要帮忙把这位朋友开车送回家。give sb. a ride意为“搭便车”，符合句意。故选C。
10.句意：我能把他开车送回家，他很感激。考查形容词辨析。sorry抱歉的；thankful感激的；surprised惊奇的；sad伤心的。根据后文可知，这位朋友以前总是走着回家，而这次天下雨他坐着作者的便车回家，他当然是很感激的，thankful意为“感激的”，符合句意。故选B。
11.句意：他告诉我他平时都是从公司走回家，但是那天雨阻止了他。考查名词辨析。根据前文“It was a wet day”可知是下雨阻止了他。rain意为“雨”，符合句意。故选A。
12.句意：交通很糟糕。考查名词辨析。根据后句A drive to him usually took 10 minutes，but that day it took 30 minutes. 他平时开车到约翰家需要10分钟，但那天花费了半个小时，，可知是交通很糟糕。traffic意为“交通”，符合语境。故选D。
13.句意：现在你也许认为约翰肯定是我的好朋友。考查形容词辨析。new新的；old旧的；closed亲密的；helpful有用的。根据“But，in fact，he is a friend of mine"可知前面的意思与此句相反。close意为“亲密的”，符合语境。故选C。
14.句意：我甚至不知道我是否会再次见到他，但当他需要我的时候，我能在那儿，我感到很高兴。考查动词辨析。A. found发现；B. phoned打电话；C. helped帮助；D. needed需要。根据前文He was thankful that I could drive him home.，当时约翰需要“我”的帮助，故推知这句话的意思为当他需要“我”的时候，need意为“需要”，符合句意。故选D。
15.句意：当你更关心其他人的时候，你将会感觉自己是很有帮助的，也是很有用的。考查动词辨析。learn 学习；worry担心；care关心；talk谈话。根据“Will you put others' needs before your own？”可知这篇短文主要叙述了把别人的需要放在第一位，所以应该指的是关心别人，care意为“关心”，符合语境。故选C。
题组C 培优拔尖练
一、任务型阅读。
根据短文内容，用正确的信息填空，完成表格，每空一词。
It is always fun to visit a neighbour. You may spend time with him or her and then you can be good friends. But how can you be a good guest (客人)
When should you get to your neighbour’s home
When a neighbour asks you to pay a visit, you need to get to his or her home on time. If he or she tells you to come at“about 3:00 p.m.”, you can arrive (到达) there before 3:05. But usually it’s a good idea to get there at the right time.
What should you bring to your neighbour
Often it’s nice to bring something to your neighbour’s house. This can be a small gift, like a box of chocolate, or maybe a video. You two can share them together. A little gift is a nice way to show your neighbour that you are happy to be in his or her house.
How should you greet your neighbour’s parents
When you visit a neighbour of your age, you may also meet his parents. You should tell them who you are. Please use Mr or Mrs to call them. This will show your respect (尊重). Another way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir.
It is a cool thing to visit a neighbour’s house. Be polite to your neighbour and his or her parents, and you will be welcome again!
How to visit a neighbour
When to arrive It is usually a good idea to get there at the __1__time.
__2__to bring It’s nice to bring something for you two to __3__. A little gift shows that you’re __4__to be a guest.
How to __5__ Tell your neighbour’s __6__who you are. Please use Mr or Mrs to show your ___7___. You can also call them Madam or Sir.
You and your neighbours can be good ___8___after you spend some __9__together. And you will be ___10___again if you are polite.
【答案】
1.right 2.What 3.share 4.happy 5.greet
6.parents 7.respect 8.friends 9.time 10.welcome
【文章大意】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲如何拜访邻居。
【解析】
根据“But usually it’s a good idea to get there at the right time.” 可知，通常在正确的时间到达那里是一个好主意。故填right。
根据“What should you bring to your neighbour ”可知，告诉我们要带什么给邻居，表格中“When to arrive”首字母大写，因此what的首字母也要大写。故填What。
根据“ You two can share them together.”可知，一起分享是很好的。故填share。
根据“A little gift is a nice way to show your neighbour that you are happy to be in his or her house.”可知，带礼物给邻居能够显示出你很乐意去他家做客。故填happy。
根据“How should you greet your neighbour’s parents ”可知，告诉我们如何和邻居的父母打招呼。故填greet。
根据“You should tell them who you are.”可知，要告诉邻居父母你是谁。故填parents。
根据“Please use Mr or Mrs to call them. This will show your respect (尊重).”可知，使用敬语能够显示出你的敬意。故填respect。
根据“You may spend time with him or her and then you can be good friends.”可知，花时间和邻居在一起，你们能够成为好朋友。故填friends。
根据“You may spend time with him or her and then you can be good friends.”可知，花时间和邻居在一起，你们能够成为好朋友。time时间，不可数名词。故填time。
根据“Be polite to your neighbour and his or her parents, and you will be welcome again!”可知，对邻居或邻居父母有礼貌，你会再次受到欢迎。故填welcome。
书面表达。
请根据以下提示，以“My Neighborhood”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你的社区情况。
提示：
1. 不大，但非常漂亮；
2. 有个大型游泳池，我每周游泳两次；
3. 有个篮球场，经常举办篮球比赛；
4. 有个大型购物中心，可以买到各种各样的东西；
5. 人们很友好，彼此相互帮助。
My Neighborhood
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version
My Neighbourhood
My neighbourhood is not very big but beautiful. There is a swimming pool. I go swimming twice a week. There is a basketball court. We often have basketball matches there. There is also a large shopping mall. We can buy different kinds of things there. People here are very friendly. They often help each other. Welcome to my neighbourhood.
【解析】
1.题干解读：该题目属于材料文写作，根据题干所给的社区情况，结合提示词进行描述；保证内容完整，条理清晰。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一和第三人称为主；时态采用一般现在时为主，在写作时可写成一个段落，但是要分清层次；第一个层次总述社区情况；第二层次描述社区的游泳池、篮球场和购物中心；第三个层次描述社区的邻居都很友好，欢迎大家来社区。