Unit 6 Outdoor fun 词句精讲精练（含解析）牛津译林版英语七年级下册
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| 名称 | Unit 6 Outdoor fun 词句精讲精练（含解析）牛津译林版英语七年级下册 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-06-16 14:16:49 | ||
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Unit 6 Outdoor fun
词句精讲精练
词汇精讲
hurry up
（1）hurry作动词，意为“匆忙；急忙”。其过去式为hurried。例如：
He hurried home yesterday evening. 昨天晚上他匆忙回家。
Don’t hurry. There’s much time. 不要急，有大量时间。
（2）hurry up意为“快点，赶快”。例如：
Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school. 快点，否则你要迟到了。
【拓展】in a hurry 匆忙，急忙 hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事
2. go doing sth.
英语中，动词go是一个非常活跃的词汇。“go+动词-ing形式”表示“去做某事”，常用于从事某一项体育活动或休闲娱乐活动，动名词前面不能用some或其他表示数量概念的词语修饰，常见的短语有：
go bike riding 骑自行车远行 go sightseeing 去观光
go shopping去买东西 go skating去滑冰
go swimming去游泳 go boating去划船
go walking去散步 go climbing去登山
go dancing去跳舞 go hiking 去远足
3. alone
(1) alone作副词，意为“单独地，独自地”，相当于on one’s own，by oneself。例如：
It was too heavy for me to carry the bag alone. 我独自背这个袋子，真是太重了。
(2) alone作形容词，意为“单独的，独自的”，只能作表语，不能作定语。例如：
He was alone in the house. 他一个人在屋子里。
【拓展】alone与lonely
alone既可作形容词，也可作副词，表示“单独一人，无人相伴”，陈述客观事实。
lonely只能作形容词，表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，带有强烈的感彩；此外，还可表示“荒凉的，偏僻的”，常作定语。例如：
Though the old man is alone, he doesn’t feel lonely.
虽然那位老人是一个人，但他并不感到寂寞。
My grandfather used to live in a lonely village.
我爷爷过去住在一个偏僻的小村庄里。
4. practice
practice 作动词，意为“练习，实践”。既可以作及物动词，又可以作不及物动词。其后可以接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”。例如：
My little brother practices the piano every day. 我的小弟弟每天弹钢琴。
Do you often practice playing football after school？你经常放学后踢足球吗？
【拓展】能接V-ing作宾语的动词还有：finish, enjoy, mind, keep等。
finish doing sth. 结束做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事 keep doing sth. 一直做某事
5. put up
put up意为“搭建，搭起”，着重指建造或搭起一个具有一定高度的具体的物体。在口语
中set up与build也有此意。例如：
It’s going to rain. Let's put up the tent. 天要下雨了，我们把帐篷搭起来吧。
【拓展】put up还可意为“挂起，张贴；举起；抬起”之意。例如：
Please help me put up the picture. 请帮我挂起这幅画。
If you know the answer, please put up your hands. 如果知道答案，请举手。
6. become
become作系动词，意为“开始变得，变成”。例如：
He becomes a teacher. 他成了一名老师。
Her mother became angry when she heard the news. 她妈妈听到这个消息时非常生气。
【拓展】become，get与turn
become，get与turn作系动词时都有“变”的含义。
（1）become是一个中性词，用于意义好、坏两方面的变化都可以。可与形容词和名词连用。
get能替代become，但become较为正式。get与become前面的主语既可以是人也可以是物。例如：
He became/got angry with his son. 他生他儿子的气。
His coat has become/got badly torn. 他的外套已经非常破了。
（2）get经常与形容词的比较级连用。例如：
The days are getting longer and longer after the winter solstice.
冬至过后，天变得越来越长。
（3）turn表示“变得……”，主要强调变化或转变成与以前不同的东西。例如：
His face turned red. 他的脸变红了。
【注意】系动词become一般不可用来表示“将来变得……”的意思。
7. some more
some more意为“再一些，又一些”。例如：
I want some more apples. 我还要一些苹果。
【拓展】
“数词+more+名词”意为“再……，又……”。例如：
I need three more apples. 我还需要3个苹果。
8. enough
(1) enough是形容词，意为“充足的，充分的，足够的”，可作表语或定语，作定语时，放在名词的前面或后面。例如：
The food is enough for the trip. 用于这次旅行的食物足够了。
I have enough time to watch TV. 我有足够的时间看电视。
(2) enough还可作副词，意为“足够的”，这时enough需放在所修饰的形容词或副词后面。
例如：
The young man is strong enough to carry the heavy bag. 那个年轻人足够强壮，能搬动重包。
【拓展】
enough…to do sth. “有足够的……做某事”。例如：
I don’t have enough time to eat lunch. 我没有足够的时间吃午饭。
9. decide
decide既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，意为“决定，选定”。名词为decision。
（1）decide sth. 意为“决定某事”。例如：
I can’t decide anything at the moment. 现在我不能做出任何决定。
（2）decide to do sth. 意为“决定去做某事”。例如：
We decide to go to Paris next month. 我们决定下个月去巴黎。
（3）decide on…意为“由……决定；决定于……”。后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
例如：
I decided on going to Beijing at last. 最后我决定去北京了。
My mother decided on the red dress. 我妈妈决定买下那件红色的裙子。
句式精讲
1. How amazing!
这句话是感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+！”完整结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”
例如：
How lovely the baby is！ 这孩子真可爱！（lovely为形容词）
How fast he runs! 他跑地多快啊！（fast为副词）
【拓展】what也可以引导感叹句，其构成为：
（1）What + a / an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！例如：
What a clever boy he is！多么聪明的小男孩啊！
（2）What + 形容词 +不可数名词/可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语！例如：
What wonderful ideas （we have）！ 我们的主意真棒！
What cold weather it is！ 多冷的天！
2. Alice didn’t want to let the rabbit get away, so…
这是一个由实意动词构成的一般过去时态的否定句。其基本句子结构为：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他。例如：
He didn’t go to Shanghai yesterday. 他昨天没有去上海。
She didn’t go to school yesterday. 她昨天没上学。
【注意】didn’t=did not
3. find oneself…
find oneself…意为“发觉自己（处于某种意外状态）”。固定句型“find+宾语+宾语补足语”。例如：
He found himself in a strange room when he woke up.
当他醒来时，他发觉自己在一个奇怪的房间里。
I found some children playing in the park. 我发现一些孩子在公园里玩。
【拓展】反身代词
反身代词一共有八个：
myself我自己，yourself你自己，himself他自己，herself她自己，itself它自己，ourselves我们自己，yourselves你们自己，themselves他们自己。
反身代词用于表示“某人自己”，其含义有一定的名词性，但不可作主语。
4. too…to…
too…to…意为“太……而不能”。它在结构形式上是肯定的，但意义上却表示否定含义，所以动词不定式符号to前不能再加not，只接动词原形即可，too后接形容词或副词原形。例如：
The book is too difficult to understand. 这本书难以理解。
【拓展】
(1) 含too…to…的句子可以改写成“so…that…”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。例如：
He is too old to do hard work. =
He is so old that he can’t do hard work. 他年纪太大而不能干重活。
（2）含too…to…的句子也可以用“not … enough to do sth.”句型来替换，但注意要用原句中形容词或副词的反义词。例如：
He is too old to do hard work. =
He is not young enough to do hard work. 他年纪大了，不能干重活。
fail (to do)something
fail为动词，意为“失败”。如果说“（做）某事失败”，用fail (to do)something。例如：
She tried many times, but failed. 她试了很多次，但没有成功。
She failed the exam. 他考试没通过。
The little girl failed to climb up to the top of the hill. 这个小女孩没能爬到山顶。
【拓展】fail的反义词为succeed“成功”。succeed in (doing) sth.“（做）某事成功”。例如：
We succeeded in repairing the machine. 我们成功地修好了机器。
题组A 基础过关练
用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.— Did you go out yesterday
— Yes, I ________________(go) to the movies with my cousins.
【答案】went
【解析】
句意：——你昨天出去了吗？——是的。我跟我的堂兄弟去看电影了。由上句“yesterday”可知，该句为一般过去时，看电影这件事情发生在昨天，故此处用“go”的过去式“went”。故填went。
2.Mrs. Brown ________ (lie) in bed for a few minutes, and then she felt better.
【答案】lay
【解析】
句意：布朗太太在床上躺了几分钟，然后感觉好多了。根据“and then she felt better.”可知，上文是一般过去时态，lie“躺”，是动词，过去式是lay，故填lay。
3.He ________ (hear) from his friend yesterday.
【答案】heard
【解析】
句意：他昨天收到了朋友的来信。此处填动词作谓语；根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时。故填heard。
4.She ________ (watch) TV last night.
【答案】watched
【解析】
句意：昨天晚上，她看电视了。last night昨天晚上，一般过去时的标志。watch的过去式watched。故填watched。
5.Mrs Li ________ (live) in China last year.
【答案】lived
【解析】
句意：李女士去年住在中国。根据时间状语“last year（去年）”可知，此句时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词live应变成其过去式lived。故填lived。
6.I ____________ a beautiful bag for my mother last Mother’s Day. (buy)
【答案】bought
【解析】
句意：去年母亲节我给妈妈买了一个漂亮的包。buy“买”，是动词，根据“last Mother’s Day.”可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填bought。
7.He opened the letter and ________ it in one go. (read)
【答案】read
【解析】
句意：他打开信，一口气读了一遍。根据“opened”可知，句子是一般过去时，此空应填动词过去式，故填read。
8.Last year, they ______ (grow) lots of trees along the road.
【答案】grew
【解析】
句意：去年，他们在路边种了很多树。根据“Last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填grew。
9.The sun was setting down when his car ________ (break) down near a remote and poor village.
【答案】broke
【解析】
句意：太阳下山时，他的车在一个偏僻贫穷的村庄抛锚了。根据“The sun was setting down”可知，从句时态是一般过去时，结合英文提示，broke符合句意。故填broke。
10.I ________ (get) a new watch on my twelfth birthday from my mom last year.
【答案】got
【解析】
句意：去年我十二岁生日时，妈妈送我一块新手表。根据“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填got。
题组B 能力提升练
完型填空
A ship had an accident on the sea. All people died except a man. He was washed up on a small lonely island (孤岛). Every day and night he hoped God would ____1____ him. He looked forward to ____2____ some ships for help, but there was none. He was very tired, and at last ____3____ to build a little house to protect himself and to store his few things. But then one day, there was nothing to eat. After finding the ____4____, he arrived home to see his little house on fire and heavy smoke was rising from the house. The worst (最糟糕的) thing ____5____: everything was lost. The man was very sad and ____6____. “God, how could you do this to me ” he cried. Early the next day, however, a ____7____ woke him up. It was a ship that was coming towards the island.
It came to save him. “____8____ did you know I was here ” asked the man.
“We saw your smoke signal (信号),” they said.
It is ____9____ to become sad when things are going bad. You shouldn’t lose heart, but try your best to do what you can, and wait for the ____10____ with your best wishes. Remember, next time your little house is burning to the ground, it just may be a smoke signal of your good luck.
1.A.believe B.save C.notice D.like
2.A.making B.preparing C.finding D.getting
3.A.decided B.failed C.wished D.agreed
4.A.ship B.help C.water D.food
5.A.happened B.started C.stayed D.stopped
6.A.afraid B.angry C.cold D.weak
7.A.call B.bird C.man D.sound
8.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why
9.A.hard B.easy C.dangerous D.right
10.A.answer B.work C.fact D.sign
【答案】1-5 BCADA 6-10 BDCBA
【文章大意】
本文通过一个男人被困孤岛最终被营救的故事告诉人们任何时候不要丧失信心。
【解析】
1.句意：每天他希望上帝能来拯救他。believe相信；save拯救；notice注意；like喜欢。根据“A ship had an accident on the sea…He was washed up on a small lonely island”可知，因为意外被困孤岛，因此是希望上帝来拯救他。故选B。
2.句意：他期望能发现一些船只寻求帮助。making制作；preparing准备；finding发现；getting得到。根据“…some ships for help, but there was none”可知，是期待着能发现一些船能帮助他。故选C。
3.句意：他非常累，最后决定建造一间小屋来保护他自己。decided决定；failed未能；wished希望；agreed同意。根据“protect himself and to store his few things”可知，寻求未果，最后只能决定建小屋保护自己。故选A。
4.句意：在找到食物之后，他到家看到小屋着火了。ship船；help帮助；water水；food食物。根据“there was nothing to eat.”可知，没有东西吃了需要去找食物。故选D。
5.句意：最糟糕的事情发生了：所有东西都没了。happened发生；started开始；stayed待；stopped停止。根据“everything was lost.”可知，所有东西都没了，因此是糟糕的事情发生了。故选A。
6.句意：这个男人既伤心又生气。afraid害怕；angry生气；cold冷；weak虚弱。根据“God, how could you do this to me ”可知，上帝没有拯救他而且保护自己的小屋又没了，因此是伤心且生气的。故选B。
7.句意：一个声音叫醒了他。call打电话；bird鸟；man男人；sound声音。根据“It was a ship that was coming towards the island.”可知，是船的声音让男人醒来。故选D。
8.句意：你们怎么知道我在这里？When什么时候；Where哪里；How怎样；Why为什么。根据“We saw your smoke signal”可知，是通过看到着火产生的烟的信号找到了男人，对方式提问用疑问词how。故选C。
9.句意：当事情变得不好时，很容易伤心。hard困难；easy容易；dangerous危险的；right正确的。根据“to become sad when things are going bad”可知，不好的事情发生时是很容易伤心的。故选B。
10.句意：你不应该失去信心，而是尽最大努力做你能做的，然后带着最美好的希望等待答案。answer答案；work工作；fact事实；sign标志。根据全文内容可知，当情况变得不好时，我们应该努力做能做的事，剩下的就是带着美好的愿望等待结果出现。故选A。
题组C 培优拔尖练
一、阅读理解
A
Daisy and Sheila’s Trip
The two friends, Daisy and Sheila, were on a trip in northern Australia. They loved Darwin and became very interested in Aboriginal art. They spent days in museums looking at the pictures of the spirits(精英) creating the land in the Dreamtime. They then went to see older rock art in caves in the hills. They also saw brightly colored birds and groups of kangaroos that were not scared of them, but allowed them to come quite close.
They decided (决定) to go camping in Kakadu National Park. It was October, near the end of the dry season, so there was some cloud but also a lot of hot sunshine. They walked, watched the animals, climbed up to the tops of fantastic waterfalls and looked down on the pools below. Sometimes they met other bush walkers and enjoyed talking to them about the things to see in the area. As the sun went down, they put up their tents on the bank of the river, went swimming and then cooked their dinner.
It was on the third night that, after a meal of hamburger and potatoes, Sheila went down to the pool to wash the dishes. Suddenly a huge crocodile jumped out of the water towards Sheila. She shouted as loudly as she could and Daisy came, running. Daisy jumped on the crocodile’s back and started hitting (击打) it. The crocodile turned, threw Daisy off its back and went back into the water. The girls quickly climbed up a tree by their tent and called for help on their mobile phone. About fifteen minutes later, they were very happy to see a helicopter (直升机) above in the sky. After the helicopter landed on the ground, men jumped out and came running to see if the girls were safe. They turned some big lights on the pool. They knew the crocodile would not like that and go away.
Daisy and Sheila were saved and they were happy to go and stay in a hotel for the night.
1.What does the writer mainly tell us in the first two paragraphs
A.Where Daisy and Sheila camped in the park.
B.What Daisy and Sheila visited on their trip.
C.How was the weather in northern Australia.
D.Why Daisy and Sheila loved kangaroos a lot.
2.What made Daisy and Sheila in great danger
A.A forest fire. B.A heavy rain. C.A crocodile. D.A snake.
3.According to the passage, Daisy and Sheila ________.
A.weren’t interested in Aboriginal Ant at all
B.didn’t enjoy talking to the bush walkers there
C.made a big fire and climbed up a tree by their tent
D.were out of danger and stayed in a hotel for the night
【答案】BCD
【文章大意】
本文主要讲述了Daisy和Sheila在旅行中遇到了鳄鱼，最后被救的故事。
【解析】
主旨大意题。通读第一段和第二段可知，主要讲述了Daisy和Sheila旅行中都去了哪些地方，都看到了些什么，故选B。
细节理解题。根据“Suddenly a huge crocodile jumped out of the water towards Sheila…The girls quickly climbed up a tree by their tent and called for help on their mobile phone”可知，是一条鳄鱼让她们陷入了危险，故选C。
细节理解题。根据“Daisy and Sheila were saved and they were happy to go and stay in a hotel for the night.”可知，她们俩脱离了危险，在酒店待了整晚，故选D。
B
Long long ago, there was a beautiful place with thousands of trees. Around those trees was the home of many lions. Those lions killed other animals and ate them. The bodies of the animals always made the air bad, and many trees thought the place was not fit to live in any more.
One day, two trees were talking. The first tree said, “These lions are polluting our home. We have to save our home from them. Let’s drive them away.”
“Yes,” agreed the other tree.
An old tree was listening to them. He said, “They may be polluting the air. But they are keeping us safe. No people are brave enough to come into our home.”
But his words did not change the idea of the two trees. They finally did that. That evening, the two trees started shaking very hard. “We will make the lions afraid, so they will leave our home and never come back again,” the two trees said and laughed.
All the other trees joined them. “Don’t do that,” shouted the old tree. But the other trees did not listen. They made great noises. “Something horrible is happening. Let’s run away,” all the animals said.
The two trees were happy. “Huh! Now we can enjoy some fresh air,” they said. But they were only happy for a few days. One day a man came and started cutting down the trees. “Now I don’t need to be afraid of the lions,” he said to himself. Soon there were other people. “Now all of us will die,” said the old tree.“How stupid we are. We should listen to this old tree,” the other trees said sadly. A few minutes later, the two trees were cut down.
4.Many trees thought their place was not fit to live in, because ________.
A.the lions were always eating the other animals.
B.the animals living there were polluting the air
C.some people often came and cut down the trees
D.the dead bodies of the animals made the air smell bad
5.The underlined word “drive” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese.
A.带领 B.驾驶 C.驱赶 D.运送
6.The old tree thought those lions ________.
A.were polluting the air and should be driven away
B.stopped people from coming and cutting down the trees
C.would kill all the other animals and then run away
D.were not doing their best to protect the trees
7.Which of the following is NOT true according to the story
A.The lions were afraid and ran away
B.All the trees knew from the beginning that the lions were helpful.
C.Some people came and cut down trees after the lions ran away.
D.The two trees were cut down by people.
8.What would probably happen at the end of the story
A.All the trees would be cut down by people.
B.The lions would come back and people wouldn’t come in.
C.The trees would shake hard so that people were afraid to come in.
D.The trees would enjoy fresher air without the lions.
【答案】DCBBA
【文章大意】
本文主要讲述了两棵树没有听老树的劝告，赶走了所有动物，不久人们就跑到这片树林，开始砍伐树木，这时候才知道后悔当初应该听老树的劝告。
【解析】
细节理解题。根据“Those lions killed other animals and ate them. The bodies of the animals always made the air bad, and many trees thought the place was not fit to live in any more”可知，因为死去的动物尸体让空气闻起来很臭，故选D。
词义猜测题。根据“We have to save our home from them. Let’s drive them away.”可知，为了拯救家园，想把狮子赶出去，所以drive表示“驱赶”，故选C。
细节理解题。根据“They may be polluting the air. But they are keeping us safe. No people are brave enough to come into our home”可知，老树认为虽然狮子破坏了空气，但是也让树林安全，阻止人们来砍伐树木，故选B。
推理判断题。根据“We have to save our home from them. Let’s drive them away”以及“All the other trees joined them”可知，起初并不是所有的树木都知道狮子对树林是有益的，B表述错误，故选B。
推理判断题。根据“A few minutes later, the two trees were cut down”可推断，接下来其它的树木也被人们砍倒了，故选A。
词句精讲精练
词汇精讲
hurry up
（1）hurry作动词，意为“匆忙；急忙”。其过去式为hurried。例如：
He hurried home yesterday evening. 昨天晚上他匆忙回家。
Don’t hurry. There’s much time. 不要急，有大量时间。
（2）hurry up意为“快点，赶快”。例如：
Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school. 快点，否则你要迟到了。
【拓展】in a hurry 匆忙，急忙 hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事
2. go doing sth.
英语中，动词go是一个非常活跃的词汇。“go+动词-ing形式”表示“去做某事”，常用于从事某一项体育活动或休闲娱乐活动，动名词前面不能用some或其他表示数量概念的词语修饰，常见的短语有：
go bike riding 骑自行车远行 go sightseeing 去观光
go shopping去买东西 go skating去滑冰
go swimming去游泳 go boating去划船
go walking去散步 go climbing去登山
go dancing去跳舞 go hiking 去远足
3. alone
(1) alone作副词，意为“单独地，独自地”，相当于on one’s own，by oneself。例如：
It was too heavy for me to carry the bag alone. 我独自背这个袋子，真是太重了。
(2) alone作形容词，意为“单独的，独自的”，只能作表语，不能作定语。例如：
He was alone in the house. 他一个人在屋子里。
【拓展】alone与lonely
alone既可作形容词，也可作副词，表示“单独一人，无人相伴”，陈述客观事实。
lonely只能作形容词，表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，带有强烈的感彩；此外，还可表示“荒凉的，偏僻的”，常作定语。例如：
Though the old man is alone, he doesn’t feel lonely.
虽然那位老人是一个人，但他并不感到寂寞。
My grandfather used to live in a lonely village.
我爷爷过去住在一个偏僻的小村庄里。
4. practice
practice 作动词，意为“练习，实践”。既可以作及物动词，又可以作不及物动词。其后可以接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”。例如：
My little brother practices the piano every day. 我的小弟弟每天弹钢琴。
Do you often practice playing football after school？你经常放学后踢足球吗？
【拓展】能接V-ing作宾语的动词还有：finish, enjoy, mind, keep等。
finish doing sth. 结束做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事 keep doing sth. 一直做某事
5. put up
put up意为“搭建，搭起”，着重指建造或搭起一个具有一定高度的具体的物体。在口语
中set up与build也有此意。例如：
It’s going to rain. Let's put up the tent. 天要下雨了，我们把帐篷搭起来吧。
【拓展】put up还可意为“挂起，张贴；举起；抬起”之意。例如：
Please help me put up the picture. 请帮我挂起这幅画。
If you know the answer, please put up your hands. 如果知道答案，请举手。
6. become
become作系动词，意为“开始变得，变成”。例如：
He becomes a teacher. 他成了一名老师。
Her mother became angry when she heard the news. 她妈妈听到这个消息时非常生气。
【拓展】become，get与turn
become，get与turn作系动词时都有“变”的含义。
（1）become是一个中性词，用于意义好、坏两方面的变化都可以。可与形容词和名词连用。
get能替代become，但become较为正式。get与become前面的主语既可以是人也可以是物。例如：
He became/got angry with his son. 他生他儿子的气。
His coat has become/got badly torn. 他的外套已经非常破了。
（2）get经常与形容词的比较级连用。例如：
The days are getting longer and longer after the winter solstice.
冬至过后，天变得越来越长。
（3）turn表示“变得……”，主要强调变化或转变成与以前不同的东西。例如：
His face turned red. 他的脸变红了。
【注意】系动词become一般不可用来表示“将来变得……”的意思。
7. some more
some more意为“再一些，又一些”。例如：
I want some more apples. 我还要一些苹果。
【拓展】
“数词+more+名词”意为“再……，又……”。例如：
I need three more apples. 我还需要3个苹果。
8. enough
(1) enough是形容词，意为“充足的，充分的，足够的”，可作表语或定语，作定语时，放在名词的前面或后面。例如：
The food is enough for the trip. 用于这次旅行的食物足够了。
I have enough time to watch TV. 我有足够的时间看电视。
(2) enough还可作副词，意为“足够的”，这时enough需放在所修饰的形容词或副词后面。
例如：
The young man is strong enough to carry the heavy bag. 那个年轻人足够强壮，能搬动重包。
【拓展】
enough…to do sth. “有足够的……做某事”。例如：
I don’t have enough time to eat lunch. 我没有足够的时间吃午饭。
9. decide
decide既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，意为“决定，选定”。名词为decision。
（1）decide sth. 意为“决定某事”。例如：
I can’t decide anything at the moment. 现在我不能做出任何决定。
（2）decide to do sth. 意为“决定去做某事”。例如：
We decide to go to Paris next month. 我们决定下个月去巴黎。
（3）decide on…意为“由……决定；决定于……”。后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
例如：
I decided on going to Beijing at last. 最后我决定去北京了。
My mother decided on the red dress. 我妈妈决定买下那件红色的裙子。
句式精讲
1. How amazing!
这句话是感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+！”完整结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”
例如：
How lovely the baby is！ 这孩子真可爱！（lovely为形容词）
How fast he runs! 他跑地多快啊！（fast为副词）
【拓展】what也可以引导感叹句，其构成为：
（1）What + a / an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！例如：
What a clever boy he is！多么聪明的小男孩啊！
（2）What + 形容词 +不可数名词/可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语！例如：
What wonderful ideas （we have）！ 我们的主意真棒！
What cold weather it is！ 多冷的天！
2. Alice didn’t want to let the rabbit get away, so…
这是一个由实意动词构成的一般过去时态的否定句。其基本句子结构为：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他。例如：
He didn’t go to Shanghai yesterday. 他昨天没有去上海。
She didn’t go to school yesterday. 她昨天没上学。
【注意】didn’t=did not
3. find oneself…
find oneself…意为“发觉自己（处于某种意外状态）”。固定句型“find+宾语+宾语补足语”。例如：
He found himself in a strange room when he woke up.
当他醒来时，他发觉自己在一个奇怪的房间里。
I found some children playing in the park. 我发现一些孩子在公园里玩。
【拓展】反身代词
反身代词一共有八个：
myself我自己，yourself你自己，himself他自己，herself她自己，itself它自己，ourselves我们自己，yourselves你们自己，themselves他们自己。
反身代词用于表示“某人自己”，其含义有一定的名词性，但不可作主语。
4. too…to…
too…to…意为“太……而不能”。它在结构形式上是肯定的，但意义上却表示否定含义，所以动词不定式符号to前不能再加not，只接动词原形即可，too后接形容词或副词原形。例如：
The book is too difficult to understand. 这本书难以理解。
【拓展】
(1) 含too…to…的句子可以改写成“so…that…”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。例如：
He is too old to do hard work. =
He is so old that he can’t do hard work. 他年纪太大而不能干重活。
（2）含too…to…的句子也可以用“not … enough to do sth.”句型来替换，但注意要用原句中形容词或副词的反义词。例如：
He is too old to do hard work. =
He is not young enough to do hard work. 他年纪大了，不能干重活。
fail (to do)something
fail为动词，意为“失败”。如果说“（做）某事失败”，用fail (to do)something。例如：
She tried many times, but failed. 她试了很多次，但没有成功。
She failed the exam. 他考试没通过。
The little girl failed to climb up to the top of the hill. 这个小女孩没能爬到山顶。
【拓展】fail的反义词为succeed“成功”。succeed in (doing) sth.“（做）某事成功”。例如：
We succeeded in repairing the machine. 我们成功地修好了机器。
题组A 基础过关练
用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.— Did you go out yesterday
— Yes, I ________________(go) to the movies with my cousins.
【答案】went
【解析】
句意：——你昨天出去了吗？——是的。我跟我的堂兄弟去看电影了。由上句“yesterday”可知，该句为一般过去时，看电影这件事情发生在昨天，故此处用“go”的过去式“went”。故填went。
2.Mrs. Brown ________ (lie) in bed for a few minutes, and then she felt better.
【答案】lay
【解析】
句意：布朗太太在床上躺了几分钟，然后感觉好多了。根据“and then she felt better.”可知，上文是一般过去时态，lie“躺”，是动词，过去式是lay，故填lay。
3.He ________ (hear) from his friend yesterday.
【答案】heard
【解析】
句意：他昨天收到了朋友的来信。此处填动词作谓语；根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时。故填heard。
4.She ________ (watch) TV last night.
【答案】watched
【解析】
句意：昨天晚上，她看电视了。last night昨天晚上，一般过去时的标志。watch的过去式watched。故填watched。
5.Mrs Li ________ (live) in China last year.
【答案】lived
【解析】
句意：李女士去年住在中国。根据时间状语“last year（去年）”可知，此句时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词live应变成其过去式lived。故填lived。
6.I ____________ a beautiful bag for my mother last Mother’s Day. (buy)
【答案】bought
【解析】
句意：去年母亲节我给妈妈买了一个漂亮的包。buy“买”，是动词，根据“last Mother’s Day.”可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填bought。
7.He opened the letter and ________ it in one go. (read)
【答案】read
【解析】
句意：他打开信，一口气读了一遍。根据“opened”可知，句子是一般过去时，此空应填动词过去式，故填read。
8.Last year, they ______ (grow) lots of trees along the road.
【答案】grew
【解析】
句意：去年，他们在路边种了很多树。根据“Last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填grew。
9.The sun was setting down when his car ________ (break) down near a remote and poor village.
【答案】broke
【解析】
句意：太阳下山时，他的车在一个偏僻贫穷的村庄抛锚了。根据“The sun was setting down”可知，从句时态是一般过去时，结合英文提示，broke符合句意。故填broke。
10.I ________ (get) a new watch on my twelfth birthday from my mom last year.
【答案】got
【解析】
句意：去年我十二岁生日时，妈妈送我一块新手表。根据“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填got。
题组B 能力提升练
完型填空
A ship had an accident on the sea. All people died except a man. He was washed up on a small lonely island (孤岛). Every day and night he hoped God would ____1____ him. He looked forward to ____2____ some ships for help, but there was none. He was very tired, and at last ____3____ to build a little house to protect himself and to store his few things. But then one day, there was nothing to eat. After finding the ____4____, he arrived home to see his little house on fire and heavy smoke was rising from the house. The worst (最糟糕的) thing ____5____: everything was lost. The man was very sad and ____6____. “God, how could you do this to me ” he cried. Early the next day, however, a ____7____ woke him up. It was a ship that was coming towards the island.
It came to save him. “____8____ did you know I was here ” asked the man.
“We saw your smoke signal (信号),” they said.
It is ____9____ to become sad when things are going bad. You shouldn’t lose heart, but try your best to do what you can, and wait for the ____10____ with your best wishes. Remember, next time your little house is burning to the ground, it just may be a smoke signal of your good luck.
1.A.believe B.save C.notice D.like
2.A.making B.preparing C.finding D.getting
3.A.decided B.failed C.wished D.agreed
4.A.ship B.help C.water D.food
5.A.happened B.started C.stayed D.stopped
6.A.afraid B.angry C.cold D.weak
7.A.call B.bird C.man D.sound
8.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why
9.A.hard B.easy C.dangerous D.right
10.A.answer B.work C.fact D.sign
【答案】1-5 BCADA 6-10 BDCBA
【文章大意】
本文通过一个男人被困孤岛最终被营救的故事告诉人们任何时候不要丧失信心。
【解析】
1.句意：每天他希望上帝能来拯救他。believe相信；save拯救；notice注意；like喜欢。根据“A ship had an accident on the sea…He was washed up on a small lonely island”可知，因为意外被困孤岛，因此是希望上帝来拯救他。故选B。
2.句意：他期望能发现一些船只寻求帮助。making制作；preparing准备；finding发现；getting得到。根据“…some ships for help, but there was none”可知，是期待着能发现一些船能帮助他。故选C。
3.句意：他非常累，最后决定建造一间小屋来保护他自己。decided决定；failed未能；wished希望；agreed同意。根据“protect himself and to store his few things”可知，寻求未果，最后只能决定建小屋保护自己。故选A。
4.句意：在找到食物之后，他到家看到小屋着火了。ship船；help帮助；water水；food食物。根据“there was nothing to eat.”可知，没有东西吃了需要去找食物。故选D。
5.句意：最糟糕的事情发生了：所有东西都没了。happened发生；started开始；stayed待；stopped停止。根据“everything was lost.”可知，所有东西都没了，因此是糟糕的事情发生了。故选A。
6.句意：这个男人既伤心又生气。afraid害怕；angry生气；cold冷；weak虚弱。根据“God, how could you do this to me ”可知，上帝没有拯救他而且保护自己的小屋又没了，因此是伤心且生气的。故选B。
7.句意：一个声音叫醒了他。call打电话；bird鸟；man男人；sound声音。根据“It was a ship that was coming towards the island.”可知，是船的声音让男人醒来。故选D。
8.句意：你们怎么知道我在这里？When什么时候；Where哪里；How怎样；Why为什么。根据“We saw your smoke signal”可知，是通过看到着火产生的烟的信号找到了男人，对方式提问用疑问词how。故选C。
9.句意：当事情变得不好时，很容易伤心。hard困难；easy容易；dangerous危险的；right正确的。根据“to become sad when things are going bad”可知，不好的事情发生时是很容易伤心的。故选B。
10.句意：你不应该失去信心，而是尽最大努力做你能做的，然后带着最美好的希望等待答案。answer答案；work工作；fact事实；sign标志。根据全文内容可知，当情况变得不好时，我们应该努力做能做的事，剩下的就是带着美好的愿望等待结果出现。故选A。
题组C 培优拔尖练
一、阅读理解
A
Daisy and Sheila’s Trip
The two friends, Daisy and Sheila, were on a trip in northern Australia. They loved Darwin and became very interested in Aboriginal art. They spent days in museums looking at the pictures of the spirits(精英) creating the land in the Dreamtime. They then went to see older rock art in caves in the hills. They also saw brightly colored birds and groups of kangaroos that were not scared of them, but allowed them to come quite close.
They decided (决定) to go camping in Kakadu National Park. It was October, near the end of the dry season, so there was some cloud but also a lot of hot sunshine. They walked, watched the animals, climbed up to the tops of fantastic waterfalls and looked down on the pools below. Sometimes they met other bush walkers and enjoyed talking to them about the things to see in the area. As the sun went down, they put up their tents on the bank of the river, went swimming and then cooked their dinner.
It was on the third night that, after a meal of hamburger and potatoes, Sheila went down to the pool to wash the dishes. Suddenly a huge crocodile jumped out of the water towards Sheila. She shouted as loudly as she could and Daisy came, running. Daisy jumped on the crocodile’s back and started hitting (击打) it. The crocodile turned, threw Daisy off its back and went back into the water. The girls quickly climbed up a tree by their tent and called for help on their mobile phone. About fifteen minutes later, they were very happy to see a helicopter (直升机) above in the sky. After the helicopter landed on the ground, men jumped out and came running to see if the girls were safe. They turned some big lights on the pool. They knew the crocodile would not like that and go away.
Daisy and Sheila were saved and they were happy to go and stay in a hotel for the night.
1.What does the writer mainly tell us in the first two paragraphs
A.Where Daisy and Sheila camped in the park.
B.What Daisy and Sheila visited on their trip.
C.How was the weather in northern Australia.
D.Why Daisy and Sheila loved kangaroos a lot.
2.What made Daisy and Sheila in great danger
A.A forest fire. B.A heavy rain. C.A crocodile. D.A snake.
3.According to the passage, Daisy and Sheila ________.
A.weren’t interested in Aboriginal Ant at all
B.didn’t enjoy talking to the bush walkers there
C.made a big fire and climbed up a tree by their tent
D.were out of danger and stayed in a hotel for the night
【答案】BCD
【文章大意】
本文主要讲述了Daisy和Sheila在旅行中遇到了鳄鱼，最后被救的故事。
【解析】
主旨大意题。通读第一段和第二段可知，主要讲述了Daisy和Sheila旅行中都去了哪些地方，都看到了些什么，故选B。
细节理解题。根据“Suddenly a huge crocodile jumped out of the water towards Sheila…The girls quickly climbed up a tree by their tent and called for help on their mobile phone”可知，是一条鳄鱼让她们陷入了危险，故选C。
细节理解题。根据“Daisy and Sheila were saved and they were happy to go and stay in a hotel for the night.”可知，她们俩脱离了危险，在酒店待了整晚，故选D。
B
Long long ago, there was a beautiful place with thousands of trees. Around those trees was the home of many lions. Those lions killed other animals and ate them. The bodies of the animals always made the air bad, and many trees thought the place was not fit to live in any more.
One day, two trees were talking. The first tree said, “These lions are polluting our home. We have to save our home from them. Let’s drive them away.”
“Yes,” agreed the other tree.
An old tree was listening to them. He said, “They may be polluting the air. But they are keeping us safe. No people are brave enough to come into our home.”
But his words did not change the idea of the two trees. They finally did that. That evening, the two trees started shaking very hard. “We will make the lions afraid, so they will leave our home and never come back again,” the two trees said and laughed.
All the other trees joined them. “Don’t do that,” shouted the old tree. But the other trees did not listen. They made great noises. “Something horrible is happening. Let’s run away,” all the animals said.
The two trees were happy. “Huh! Now we can enjoy some fresh air,” they said. But they were only happy for a few days. One day a man came and started cutting down the trees. “Now I don’t need to be afraid of the lions,” he said to himself. Soon there were other people. “Now all of us will die,” said the old tree.“How stupid we are. We should listen to this old tree,” the other trees said sadly. A few minutes later, the two trees were cut down.
4.Many trees thought their place was not fit to live in, because ________.
A.the lions were always eating the other animals.
B.the animals living there were polluting the air
C.some people often came and cut down the trees
D.the dead bodies of the animals made the air smell bad
5.The underlined word “drive” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese.
A.带领 B.驾驶 C.驱赶 D.运送
6.The old tree thought those lions ________.
A.were polluting the air and should be driven away
B.stopped people from coming and cutting down the trees
C.would kill all the other animals and then run away
D.were not doing their best to protect the trees
7.Which of the following is NOT true according to the story
A.The lions were afraid and ran away
B.All the trees knew from the beginning that the lions were helpful.
C.Some people came and cut down trees after the lions ran away.
D.The two trees were cut down by people.
8.What would probably happen at the end of the story
A.All the trees would be cut down by people.
B.The lions would come back and people wouldn’t come in.
C.The trees would shake hard so that people were afraid to come in.
D.The trees would enjoy fresher air without the lions.
【答案】DCBBA
【文章大意】
本文主要讲述了两棵树没有听老树的劝告，赶走了所有动物，不久人们就跑到这片树林，开始砍伐树木，这时候才知道后悔当初应该听老树的劝告。
【解析】
细节理解题。根据“Those lions killed other animals and ate them. The bodies of the animals always made the air bad, and many trees thought the place was not fit to live in any more”可知，因为死去的动物尸体让空气闻起来很臭，故选D。
词义猜测题。根据“We have to save our home from them. Let’s drive them away.”可知，为了拯救家园，想把狮子赶出去，所以drive表示“驱赶”，故选C。
细节理解题。根据“They may be polluting the air. But they are keeping us safe. No people are brave enough to come into our home”可知，老树认为虽然狮子破坏了空气，但是也让树林安全，阻止人们来砍伐树木，故选B。
推理判断题。根据“We have to save our home from them. Let’s drive them away”以及“All the other trees joined them”可知，起初并不是所有的树木都知道狮子对树林是有益的，B表述错误，故选B。
推理判断题。根据“A few minutes later, the two trees were cut down”可推断，接下来其它的树木也被人们砍倒了，故选A。