(共46张PPT)
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
Section A 3a-3c
人教新目标版 八年级下册
主讲人：XXX
CONTENTS
目录
01
Lead in
03
While-reading
05
Summary
07
Exercises
02
Pre-reading
04
Post-reading
06
Language points
08
Homework
Learning objectives
能够识记理解本节课上遇到的新单词，短语，和句型, 能用现在完成时谈论旧物品及如何处理物品等,提升语言表达能力。
Language competence
运用skimming策略,概括出段落大意,回答相关问题,掌握文体结构,运用scanning策略,获取文章细节信息, 完成不同的阅读任务, 提升阅读理解能力，能根据提示复述课文。
Learning ability
过在阅读中提升分析概括的能力，设置多项任务锻炼学生快速查找信息的能力，培养学生用英语思维的能力和初步运用英语交际的能力。
Thinking quality
通过学习一家人庭院售卖捐款儿童之家的故事使学生开拓视野，学会处理闲置物品，引导学生养成勤俭节约的好习惯,乐于奉献爱心的好品质。
Cultural awareness
Part. 01
Lead in
Free talk.
1. Do you have any old things at home
2. How do you deal with them
Old things really bring back sweet memories. But it’s true that we may not use some of them anymore.
Let’s think.
How do you deal with your old things
keep them
give them away to someone in need
throw them away
sell them to others
In 3a, Lily’s family is going to sell at the yard sale.
Let’s read the article in 3a to know more about it.
Part. 02
Pre-reading
Let’s predict.
Look at the picture and title.
A model plane
A hat A toy bear A box
1. Who wrote the passage
2. What is the passage about
3. Who are they
4. Can you guess what they are going to sell at the yard sale
A father.
A yard sale.
His children.
Part. 03
While-reading
Skimming
Match the main idea with each paragraph.
The father’s feeling and the things he decided to sell.
The reason for the yard sale.
The children’s feelings and the things they decided to sell.
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
Tips:
we can get the main idea from the first or the last sentence in each pa ragraph.
Skimming
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
What’s the structure of the passage？
Part 1
Reasons for a yard sale.
Part 2
Things to sell and feelings
Scanning
Read Part 1 and answer the question.
My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a children’s home. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.
1: Why do they want to have a yard sale
The daughter is already ____________.
The son is already in ________________.
Children are growing up fast.
They need to part with certain things to save more space.
16 years old
junior high school
2: What do they want to do with the money
They want to give the money to a children's home.
3: What do you think of the family
Warm-hearted, kind, generous.
Scanning
Read Part 2 and answer the question.
who what how why
a train and raliway set
wanted to _____ them, quite sad
He _________ it since his 4th birthday, he ________ it until he was seven.
son
toy monkey
didn't want to _____ it.
He ___________ it every night when he was child.
daughter
certain toys
more understaning,felt sad to ________ them
She is already 16 years old.
father
football shirts
didn’t want to _____________.
He hasn’t played football ___________ now.He is getting older.
keep
lose
has owned
played with
slept next to
part with
give them up
for a while
Part. 03
Post-reading
They are all sad, but they also have different feelings!
I’m getting older!
Different things, different meanings.
Different ages, different feelings.
Let’s think.
Let’s think.
For them, old things carry sweet memories. Why do they still decide to sell them
These things are useless for them.
But they can be useful for other people.
It’s important that we learn to simplify our life. Less is more!
Let’s discuss.
1.How can the old toys be useful again
2.Have you ever thought of having a yard sale to sell your old things
3.What would you do with the money you raise
give them away to someone in need
Have a yard sale
recycle them
The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine.
(赠人玫瑰，手留余香)
3b
Read the article again and answer the questions.
1. Why did they decide to have a yard sale
2. What do they want to do with the money from the sale
3. Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set
4. How can the old toys be useful again
5. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things What would you do with the money you raise
3b
Read the article again and answer the questions.
1. Why did they decide to have a yard sale
2. What do they want to do with the money from the sale
3. Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set
4. How can the old toys be useful again
5. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things
What would you do with the money you raise
They decided to have a yard sale because they have too many things in the house and don’t seem to have enough space.
They want to give the money to a children’s home.
He wants to keep his train and railway set because he has had it since his fourth birthday and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.
Old toys can bring joy to children who don’t have the money to buy toys.
Yes, I have. I would give the money I raise to my favorite animal shelter to help the animals there.
Find the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words.
3b
lose — ________ kids — ________
truthful — ________ many — _________
some time — ________ even though — ________
quickly — ________ older — __________
part with
children
honest
a lot of
a while
although
fast
growing up
adj. 诚实的；真实的
Retell the story according to the mind map.
Reasons
(Para. 1)
children are growing up
our house seems to get smaller
want to sell some of our things and give the money to a children’s home
Things and feelings
(Para. 2-3)
my son (sad): a train and railway set; toy monkey
my daughter (sad but understanding): certain toys
I (didn't want to give up): my football shirts
Let’s retell.
Close your book and fill in the blanks.
Let’s retell.
The author’s family is going to have a ________. They decided to sell things they ____________ and gave the ______ to a children’s home. At the beginning, his son was sad, because he has owned the train and railway set since his ________________.
And he did not want to lose his _____________, either. His daughter was more ______________, although she also felt sad to _________ certain toys. The author will give up his ____________ because he hasn’t played __________.
yard sale
no longer use
money
fourth birthday
understanding
part with
football shirts
for a while
toy monkey
Part. 05
Summary
Summary
New words
Reading
bedroom own railway certain while truthful
junior high school clear out part with to be honest
dishonest
A father talks about the things full of good memories on the yard sale.
junior clear part honest
Expressions
honestly
no longer as for
honesty
owner
Part. 06
Language points
Paragraph 1
Read paragraph 1 again and underline the language points.
My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16
and my boy is already in junior high school. As they
get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a children’s home. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.
junior adj. 地位（或职位、级别）低下的
初级中学
clear v. 清理；清除
清理；丢掉
n. 卧室
Paragraph 2
Read paragraph 2 again and underline the language points.
We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
不再；不复
v. 拥有；有
n. 铁路；铁道
part v. 离开；分开
放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）
adj. 某种；某事；某人
定语从句
adj. 通情达理的
不定式作宾语
火车铁轨套装
Paragraph 3
Read paragraph 3 again and underline the language points.
As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too!
至于；关于
honest adj. 诚实的；老实的
说实在的
n. 一段时间；一会儿
clear out 清理；丢掉
Point
1. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. (教材P75 3a)
clear out 为“动词 + 副词”型短语，代词作其宾语时要位于 clear 与 out 之间。该短语中，clear 作动词，意为“清理；清除”。
eg：We cleared out all our old clothes. 我们扔掉了所有的旧衣服。
Clear all those papers off the desk. 把桌子上所有那些文件都拿走。
The closet is dirty, and we need to clear it out.
壁橱很脏，我们需要把它清理干净。
It is Kelly’s turn to clear the table.轮到凯利收拾桌子了。
no longer 不再；不复
Point
2. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. (教材P75 3a)
no longer 意为“不再”，表示在时间上“不再”延续，强调时间。相当于 not ... any longer
no more 意为“不再”，修饰终止性动词，表示在次数上或程度上“不再”继续，强调次数。相当于 not ... any more
eg：This word is no longer in use. = This word is not in use any longer.
这个词已经不再用了。
He no longer lives here. 他不再住这儿了。
Time lost will no more return. 时光一去不复返。
own v. 拥有；有
Point
3. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday ... (教材P75 3a)
own 在此处作及物动词，相当于 have。own 的名词形式为owner，意为“物主，主人”。
eg：The little girl is the owner of this book. She owns many kinds of books.
这个小女孩是这本书的主人。她有许多种书。
【拓展】① own作形容词，意为“（用于强调）自己的；本人的”，常作定语修饰名词。
eg：I saw it with my own eyes. 我亲眼所见。
② own 作代词，常与one’s连用，意为“自己的东西；自己独有的东西”。on one’s own 单独；独自/of one’s own 属于自己的
eg：You can’t expect him to do it all on his own.
你不能指望他一个人做这一切。
I’d like to have a place of my own. 我想有一个属于自己的地方。
part v. 离开；分开
Point
4. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. (教材P75 3a)
part 在此处作动词，part with 意为“放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）”，为“动词 + 介词”构成的短语，其后常接名词或代词作宾语。
eg： The crowd parted to let him through. 人群分开让他通过。
They felt sad to part with the old house.
他们对离开这所旧房子感到难过。
【拓展】 part 还可作名词，意为“角色；参与”。常用短语有：take part in 参加 play a part in 在……中扮演角色/起作用
eg： About 400 students took part in the activity.
Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up.
She played a part in that movie.
certain adj. 某种；某事；某人
Point
5. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. (教材P75 3a)
certain 作形容词,在此处意为“某种；某事；某人”，通常用于名词前作定语。
eg：A certain person called me yesterday. 昨天某个人打电话给我。
There are certain things I should discuss with my mother.
某些事情我应该和我母亲讨论。
【拓展】 certain 作形容词，还可表示“确信的，无疑的”，与 sure 同义，此时常用作表语。be certain of/ about“对……有把握”。
eg：If you want to be certain of getting a ticket, book now.
如果你想确定能买到票，现在就预订吧。
I’m not certain when it will be ready.我不确定什么时候能准备好。
to be honest 说实在的
Point
6. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. (教材P75 3a)
to be honest 通常作插入语，其后常用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。与 to be honest 意思相近的短语是 to tell (you) the truth“老实说；说实话”。honest 作形容词，意为“诚实的；老实的”。
eg：To be honest, he is an honest and hard-working boy.
老实说，他是一个诚实勤奋的男孩。
【拓展】honest 的相关词汇：honest adj. 诚实的；老实的→honestly adv.
诚实地；正直地→honesty n.诚实→dishonest adj.不诚实的
as for 至于；关于
Point
7. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. (教材P75 3a)
as for意为“至于；关于”，用于连接前面所谈论的内容，并转入一个新话题。as for后可跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。既可放在句首，也可放在句中。
eg：As for the weather, it will be a sunny day tomorrow.
至于天气，明天将是晴朗的一天。
You can ask the others, but as for myself, I’ll be busy at home.
你可以问其他人，但至于我自己，我在家会很忙。
As for the man, I know nothing about him. 至于那个人,我对他一无所知。
I like English very much. But as for math I don't like it.
我非常喜欢英语。但至于数学，我不喜欢它。
while n. 一段时间；一会儿
Point
8. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. (教材P75 3a)
while 在此处用作名词，意为“一段时间；一会儿”，常用单数形式，与不定冠词 a 连用。常用搭配有：after a while 过了一会儿 ;for a while 暂时，一会儿;quite a while 很长一段时间;in a while 不久，马上;all the while 一直；始终;once in a while 偶尔；有时
eg：At last, he could relax for a while. 最后，他可以放松一会儿。
Mr. Thomas will come to meet you in a while.
托马斯先生一会儿就来接你。
He comes to our room for a chat once in a while.他偶尔来我们房间聊天。
【拓展】while 还可作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，作并列连词，意为“而；然而”，表示对比、转折。
eg：While the discussion was still going on, George came in.
There’s plenty of rain in the southeast, while there’s little in the northeast.
Part. 07
Exercise
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。
How long have you ________(拥有；有) this lovely pet
A __________ (某一) man will visit you tomorrow.
My brother is a ________ (职位低下的) officer.
Leave the railway. The train is coming in a short ________ (一会儿).
You and I must be ________ (诚实的) with each other.
owned
certain
junior
while
honest
二、短语翻译。
1. 长大：
2. 初级中学 :
3. 似乎在做某事：
4. 清理；丢掉：
5. 决定做某事：
6. 不再；不复：
7. 很长一段时间：
8. 一套火车铁轨套装：
9. 放弃、交出:
10. 至于；关于:
11. 放弃:
12. 说实在的:
13. 一段时间；一会儿:
grow up
junior high school
seem to do sth.
clear out
decide to do sth.
no longer
for a long time
a train and railway set
part with
as for sb.
give up
to be honest
for a while
三、翻译句子，每空一词。
1.说实话，我不喜欢这件毛衣。
________ ________ ________, I don't like the sweater.
2.现在她再也不害怕了。
Now she ________ afraid ________ ________.
3.我需要清理一下壁橱了。
I need to ______ ______my closet.
4.他喜欢踢足球。至于篮球，他一点儿也不喜欢。
He likes playing football. ________ ________ basketball, he doesn't like it at all.
5.我不想放弃我的旧自行车。
I don’t want to ________ ________ my old bike.
To be honest
is
no longer
clear out
As for
give up
Part. 08
Homework
1.Read and recite the words and phrases in Section A 3a.
2.Do the exercises in students’ book.
3.Preview (Section A 4a-4c).
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