【期末复习学案】人教新目标八下 Unit 2 变形+词组+句子+范文背诵单

Useful Expressions in Unit 2 Grade 8 B
一、词形变化
1. interest(n./v.)---interesting / interested (adj.)
2. set –set –setting
3. imagine (v.) --- imagination (n.)
4. feel (v.)--- felt --- feeling (n.)
5. strong (adj.)---strongly (adv.)
6. own (adj. /v. )--- owner (n.)
7. break --- broke ---broken
8. fix --- fixes ---fixed--fixing
9.difficult(adj.)—difficulty(n.)-- difficulties
10. train (v.) --- training (n.) – trained (adj.)
11. kind (adj.) --- kindness (n.)
12.understand(v.)—understood
---understanding (adj.)
13. carry ---carries ---carried--carrying
14. change (v./n,)—changing--changed
15. satisfy (v.) --- satisfaction (n.)
重点短语
16. clean up the city parks打扫城市公园
17. need a clean-up需要大扫除
18. visit the sick kids/children看望生病孩子
19. cheer them up 使他们高兴/振奋起来
20. give out food分发食物
21. volunteer to do …义务/自愿做某事
22. as a volunteer作为志愿者
23. an after-school study/reading program
课后学习/阅读小组
e up with a plan /an idea / a way
想出计划/主意/方法
25. call up 打电话，征召
26. put off doing sth.推迟做某事
27. put up signs 张贴标志
28. make notices制作通告
29. notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人在做某事
30. notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事
31. hand them out分发
32. an old people’s home敬老院
33.read the newspapers to the old people
给老人读报
34. tell stories about the past讲过去的事
35. used to be / do 曾经 / 过去常做…
36. be used to doing…习惯做某事
37. be lonely / feel lonely 感到孤单寂寞
a lonely village / island
一个偏僻的村庄/ 荒凉的岛屿
38. be alone at home 独自在家
39. do sth. alone = do sth. by oneself
独立做某事
40. care for sth,/sb.关心，关爱
41. several hours / people / +复数名词
数小时/几个人
42. such a strong feeling of satisfaction
= so strong a feeling of satisfaction
这么强烈的满足感
43. the look of joy开心的表情
44. on their owners’ faces
在他们主人的脸上
the owner of the house房子的主人
45. at the age of 在…岁时
46. from now现在起
47. try out参加…选拔，试用
48. go on / have / take a long journey
长途旅行
49. homeless people无家可归的人
50. be able / unable to do …
（不）会做某事，（不）能做某事
51. be worried about / worry about担心
52. fix up 修理，装饰
53. take after sb. = be similar to sb.
(外貌或行为)像
54. give away sth. to sb. 捐赠给某人
55. raise money for…为。。。筹集钱款
56. broken bicycle parts 破损的自行车部件
57. set up a group设立/ 创立组织
58. disabled people= the disabled残疾人
59. make it possible / easier for sb. to do …
使某人做某事成为可能/更容易
find it difficult / impossible for sb. to do …
发现某人做某事有困难/不可能
60. carry heavy things to sp.
扛/提重物到某地
61. make a big difference to sth.
对…有很大影响/作用
62. be blind / deaf / disabled
瞎的/聋的/残疾的
63. imagine (sb.) doing …想象做某事
64. have difficulties (in) doing sth.
= have problems (in) doing
= have trouble (in) doing
做某事有困难
65. a friend of mine / hers / his / ours / my father’s 我的/她的/他的/我爸爸的一个朋友
66. help sb. out帮某人脱离困境
67. a special trained (adj.) dog
一只受过特殊训练的狗
68. after six months of training (n.)
经过六个月的培训
69. train (v.) sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事
70. at once / right away立刻，马上
71. be excited about (doing) sth.
对…感到兴奋
72. the idea of (doing) sth….的想法
73. feel lucky to do sth.很幸运做某事
74. give sb. orders (n.)下命令
75. order (v.)sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事
76. change (v.) one’s life改变生活
77. great changes (n.) 巨大的变化
78. best wishes to sb. (n.)致以某人美好祝愿
79. send / give money to …捐钱给某人
80. a guide at a museum博物馆导游
81. interests and hobbies兴趣和爱好
82. be / become interested(adj.) in (doing) sth. 对…有兴趣
83. take / have / show great interest(n.) in doing … 对…很有兴趣
84. sth./ Doing sth. Interest (s/ed) (v.) sb
（做）某事使…感兴趣
85. have sth. done 使某事得到处理
86. have sb. do sb. 使某人做某事
87. with one’s help / with the help of sb.
在某人的帮助下
88.without one’s help在没有某人的帮助下
三、重点句子
88. She could read by herself at the age of four. 她四岁时就能自己看书了。
= She was able to read by herself when she was four years old.
89. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. 在这里做义工实现了我的梦想。
90. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 你的帮助使我有可能拥有Lucky。
= It’s possible for me to have Lucky with your help.
Internet makes it easier for people to work at home. 因特网是人们在家工作更容易。
(注意这两句中的形式宾语it的用法)
91. I’m making signs to put up around the school. （注意动词不定式的使用）
I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.
Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way to spend our free time.
92. There used to be a hospital here. 这里曾经有家医院。
He used to get up late last term. But now he’s used to getting up early.
上学期他常常很晚起床。但现在他习惯于早起。
四Writing:（范文）
No.1 Middle School is proud of three students. They are Sandy,Simon and Daniel. Every week they work as volunteers at different places . Sandy enjoys reading. She spends one month reading together with the students in a primary school. Simon likes animals best, and he often goes to an animal hospital. In the hospital he learns how to look after the sick animals. Daniel has a sweet voice. As a result, he spends much of his free time singing for the patients in the hospital.
They all think what they are doing is right. How great it is to be a volunteer!