(共23张PPT)
UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
作业3 Discovering Useful Structures &
Listening and Talking
一、 根据句意并结合首字母或汉语提示写单词
1. Tom was injured in the traffic accident happened the other day.
2. I studied Spanish and learned to speak it a little， but it’s just escaped my memory .
3. Every year， India exports tea to Germany and imports cars from it.
4. The girl whispered to me that one of her classmates had been bitten by a dog.
ccident
emory
xports
mports
hispered
itten
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
九
十
十一
十二
十三
十四
十五
5. Volunteers formed a human chain （链条） to rescue precious items from the burning house.
6. My uncle graduated from a medical college and became a physician （内科医生）.
7. She sends her four-year-old daughter to the kindergarten （幼儿园） every day.
8. When he felt faint （昏眩） from hunger， he was surprised to find fruit on the tree.
chain
physician
kindergarten
faint
二、 选用方框中的短语并用其适当形式填空（有两个多余）
at midnight graduate from give first aid pass away
in memory of first of all in whispers
1. The weather forecast says the storm will hit the area at midnight .
2. In the summer camp， we were taught how to give first aid in case of emergency.
3. His parents passed away early， leaving him a poor orphan.
4. It is said that a film will be made in memory of those brave firefighters.
5. To keep fit， first of all ， you’d better keep a balanced diet.
at midnight
give first aid
passed away
in memory of
first of all
三、 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1. He leaned over to whisper something in Mary’s ear and Mary smiled.
2. I sincerely hope that you will get well soon after the operation （operate）.
3. With the stranger’s assistance （assist）， we managed to find somewhere to live.
4. The important thing in life is to have a goal and the determination to realize （realize） it.
in
operation
assistance
to
realize
5. Sitting on her mother’s laps， the baby gradually settled down and fell asleep.
6. Dr Bethune was praised as a hero by Chairman Mao.
7. No one told him the shocking news. He just heard of it by accident.
8. After he received the help， he decided to pay it forward.
on
as
by
it
四、 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. China is the first developing country to launch a manned spaceship.
中国是第一个发射载人飞船的发展中国家。
2. To live a low-carbon life， some people would rather ride a bike than drive a car to work.
为了过低碳生活，有些人宁愿骑自行车也不愿开车去上班。
3. Having wandered around for months， these elephants are heading for their habitat.
游荡了数月后，这些大象正在朝它们的栖息地前进。
the first developing country to launch
would rather ride a bike
than
Having wandered around
4. With time passing by ， I have learned many practical skills.
随着时间的流逝，我学到了很多实用的技能。
5. While preparing for the next Olympics， the athletes are under great stress.
在备战下届奥运会时，运动员们正承受着巨大的压力。
6. Not knowing where to go ， she went to the police for help.
她不知道要去哪儿，所以向警察寻求帮助。
7. We can’t have children staring at screens all day long.
我们不能让孩子们整天都盯着屏幕看。
time passing by
While preparing for
Not knowing where to go
children staring at screens
8. You’d better have the old desks and chairs moved out of our classroom.
你最好把这些旧桌椅搬出我们的教室。
have the old desks and chairs moved
五、 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
1. When we returned，we found a stranger standing （stand） in front of the house.
2. With so many people looking （look） at her， she felt nervous.
3. Hearing （hear） the news， all the students jumped with joy.
4. Tom came running （run） back to tell me the news.
5. The child slipped and fell， hitting （hit） his head against the door.
standing
looking
Hearing
running
hitting
6. Going （go） straight down the road， you will find the department store.
7. Having finished （finish） his homework，he went to bed.
8. The rain having stopped （stop）， we went on marching.
9. The weather being （be） hot， we had to stay at home.
10. In order to keep warm in the house， we kept the fire burning （burn） all night.
Going
Having finished
having stopped
being
burning
六、 语法微写作
请根据下面汉语提示写一篇小短文。
1. 在回家的路上，我们看到一个大树枝躺在马路上。（现在分词作宾语补足语）
2. 考虑到它会带来一些麻烦，我们决定把它移走。（现在分词作原因状语）
3. 在一些过路人的帮助下，我们成功地把它移走了。（with的复合结构）
4. 看到我们的所作所为，许多人热烈鼓掌。（现在分词作原因状语）
On our way home， we saw a big branch lying on the road. Considering it might cause some trouble， we decided to move it away. With some passers-by helping us， we managed to move it away. Seeing what we had done， many people applauded warmly.
On our way home， we saw a big branch lying on the road. Considering it might cause some trouble， we decided to move it away. With some passers-by helping us， we managed to move it away. Seeing what we had done， many people applauded warmly.
七、 阅读理解
主题语境 主题群 语篇类型 词数 难度
人与社会 社会服务 说明文 295 ★★★
（2023 ·山东省潍坊市高一下期末统考）Scientists who study happiness know that being kind to others can improve happiness. Acts as simple as buying a cup of coffee for someone can boost a person’s mood. Everyday life affords many chances for such actions， yet people do not always make use of them.
In a series of studies published online in the Journal of Experimental Psychology： General， Nicholas Epley， a behavioral scientist， and I examined a possible explanation. We found that people who perform random acts of kindness do not always realize how much of an effect they are having on another person. People usually think little of how others value these acts.
Across our investigations， several results came out. For one， both givers and receivers of the acts of kindness were in more positive moods than usual after these exchanges. For another， it was clear that givers undervalued their effect； receivers felt much better than the kind givers had expected. The receivers also really recognized these acts as “bigger” than the people performing them did.
At first， we studied acts of kindness done for familiar people， such as friends， classmates or family. But later we found that givers undervalued their positive effect on strangers as well. In one experiment， givers in a public park gave away hot chocolate to strangers on a cold winter day. Once again， the experience was more positive than the givers had expected for the receivers. While the people giving the hot chocolate saw the act as unimportant， it really mattered to the receivers.
Our findings suggest that what might seem small to the givers could matter a great deal to the receivers. Since these warm acts can lighten our own mood and brighten the day of another person， why not choose kindness when we can？
（ D ）1. What do givers seldom think about？
A. The taste of happiness.
B. Scientists’ explanation.
C. Comments about their acts.
D. Effects of their acts on others.
（ A ）2. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to？
A. Acts. B. Moods.
C. Exchanges. D. Investigations.
D
A
（ D ）3. Why does the author mention “gave away hot chocolate to strangers” in Paragraph 4？
A. To show a topic. B. To explain a rule.
C. To present a fact. D. To prove a finding.
（ D ）4. What can be a suitable title for the text？
A. Warm acts are usually valued
B. Warm acts are necessary for people
C. Kindness can unexpectedly brighten our own day
D. Kindness can have unexpectedly positive results
D
D
八、 语法填空
主题语境 主题群 语篇类型 词数 难度
人与自我 做人与做事 议论文 141 ★★
Helping others 1. is （be） a good thing， because we can get some enjoyment from it. So I 2. firmly （firm） believe that participating in a volunteer activity can benefit us a lot.
is
firmly
Firstly， we can get a lot of life experience and gain 3. skills （skill） to help those in need. Secondly， we will make more friends and learn much knowledge. Then we can get well 4. prepared （prepare） for our future. Thirdly， we may gain a special skill 5. that/which can help us live better in 6. challenging （challenge） conditions. And lastly， taking such 7. an activity means letting everyone in the world feel the existence of love and 8. warmth （warm）. Maybe we will know more about 9. what happiness is.
So， try to become a volunteer and do our best to help others. I believe we can know more about ourselves and our 10. wonderful （wonder） future.
skills
prepared
that/which
challenging
an
warmth
what
wonderful (共25张PPT)
UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
作业2 Listening and Speaking &
Reading and Thinking （2）
一、 根据句意并结合首字母或汉语提示写单词
1. The moral of the story is that “Never judge a person by his appearance.”.
2. Obviously， the principle of the design of the phone is to offer the best to the users.
3. Mary tended her husband when he was ill without a word of complaint.
4. The girl studied hard and won the scholarship at the end of this term.
oral
rinciple
ended
cholarship
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
九
十
十一
十二
十三
十四
十五
5. Honesty is a virtue . Everyone should be honest with their friends and family.
6. The expert has worked on the land for his research in the past five decades （十年）.
7. Those students who are shy and passive （被动的） are likely to be played jokes on.
8. According to the weatherman， there will be a sharp （急剧的） rise in temperature tomorrow.
irtue
decades
passive
sharp
9. In my opinion， time is the most precious （宝贵的） thing that we have.
10. The newspaper is published （出版） twice weekly.
precious
published
二、 选用方框中的短语并用其适当形式填空（有两个多余）
be faced with complain about instead of get in trouble
in need of care for be responsible for
1. To our joy， the kind young man volunteered to care for the lonely old man.
2. The firefighters came back tired and hungry and were badly in need of a bath.
3. The customer is writing to complain about the bad service he received in the hotel.
care for
in need
of
complain about
4. Frankly， I， rather than you， am responsible for the car accident.
5. Many women performers prefer to be called actors instead of actresses.
am responsible for
instead of
三、 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1. I’m writing to respond （response） to your ad for the position of the sales manager.
2. The majority （major） of young people in the city take the subway to work every day.
3. I have never seen a better （good） performance than this one.
4. If you cannot accept our suggestion， we will return the goods for replacement （replace）.
respond
majority
better
replacement
5. They ignored the appointed （appoint） time and left home one hour later than that.
6. I’d like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my complaint （complain）.
7. After retirement （retire）， I as well as my friend intend to learn cooking and French.
8. Jack was afraid he would be rejected （reject） when applying for a job in China.
appointed
complaint
retirement
be rejected
9. It was reported that the president won the election （elect） by a clear majority.
10. In his opinion， we should replace the old buildings with modern ones.
election
with
四、 阅读课文缩写，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”， Lin Qiaozhi 1. delivered （deliver） over 50，000 babies in her lifetime， though she didn’t marry.
delivered
When she was five years old， her mother’s 2. death （dead） affected her deeply. At the age of 18， she chose to study medicine instead of getting married like the majority of 3. girls （girl）. After graduating from Peking Union Medical College（PUMC）， she became the first woman to be hired 4. as a resident physician in the PUMC Hospital. Having worked for a few years， she went abroad for further education. Although she had the chance 5. to work （work） abroad， she returned to China. In 1941， she became the first Chinese woman to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
death
girls
as
to work
A few months later， when the war broke out， the department was closed. 6. Thinking （think） of all the people still in need of help， Dr Lin set up a private clinic 7. where she lowered the fees for poor patients. Sometimes she was even seen 8. riding （ride） a donkey to provide medical care. After the foundation of the new People’s Republic of China， Lin Qiaozhi 9. was appointed （appoint） to hold many important positions， but she was more interested in tending patients and publishing medical research. After she passed away， Dr Lin left her savings to a kindergarten and 10. a fund for new doctors.
Thinking
where
riding
was appointed
a
五、 阅读理解
主题语境 主题群 语篇类型 词数 难度
人与社会 社会服务 记叙文 282 ★★
Helping families have a comfortable place to call home takes every one of us. On J.Z. Moehlenbrock’s birthday， instead of birthday gifts， the kid asked his friends for charitable donations to Habitat for Humanity. It is an organization known for building and repairing homes. “J.Z.already got plenty of gifts from relatives，” the parents said. “Giving to a charity teaches children to care for those in need. It’s also a good way to help them understand everyone can make a difference.”
J.Z.first made his decision to support the local organization on his 10th birthday. He learnt that his hero， Deshaun Watson， built homes with his teammates for other families. Watson is an amazing football player who grew up in a Habitat for Humanity house. J.Z.wanted to do it， too， but he was told that he was too young to work on a construction site. However， on his birthday， J.Z.handed Habitat for Humanity $70 and was excited to discover that it was enough money to cover two windows in a new home. After the organization posted the donation on the Internet， he received a lot of praise. “It feels great and makes you feel better about yourself，” J.Z.said.
That would have been pay-off enough. Habitat for Humanity helped J.Z.to meet Watson in person. “My jaw dropped to the floor，” J.Z.said. Watson’s teammates also praised J.Z.for his efforts.
J.Z.wanted to continue finding ways to help Habitat for Humanity. He brought lunch to the volunteers on a construction site. “Habitat for Humanity helps our community，” he said. “It would be good if other kids could participate.”
（ A ）1. What did J.Z.do on his birthday？
A. He raised some money for a charity.
B. He invited some poor people to his home.
C. He shared his birthday gifts with friends.
D. He created a comfortable home for people in need.
A
（ D ）2. Where did J.Z.get the idea of supporting Habitat for Humanity？
A. On the Internet.
B. From his schoolmate.
C. On a construction site.
D. From his favorite player.
D
（ B ）3. What did J.Z.learn from the donation of $70？
A. He was very rich.
B. He could make a difference.
C. It was easy to build a new home.
D. It was necessary to turn to the Internet.
（ C ）4. How did J.Z.feel by saying “My jaw dropped to the floor”？
A. Funny. B. Stupid.
C. Amazed. D. Upset.
B
C
六、 完形填空
主题语境 主题群 语篇类型 词数 难度
人与社会 社会服务 记叙文 242 ★★
Makenna has showed the world that you’re never too young to make a difference. To help the 1 people in her community， she has spent time 2 and giving away thousands of coats.
It all started years ago， when Makenna watched a TV show about the 3 faced by the homeless in winter. Deeply disturbed by their condition， she soon came up with a simple 4 —to go around her neighborhood， asking people to 5 all the coats they could spare. All she had to do was find a way to 6 theword， collect the coats， and get them to the homeless. 7 ， her parents were very supportive and willing to help. So later， Makenna 8 leaflets（传单） on her computer and asked her parents to 9 them out for her. Together， they handed them out to people around her hometown.
People were all very happy to donate their used things to the 10 girl. She gave all the things to the homeless people in the street. Seeing the 11 on those people’s faces， Makenna really felt happy. However， what made her happier was that some people 12 her. Her teammates on the softball team 13 her to collect donations and bring them to a shelter.
Makenna now calls her project Makenna’s Coats for a Cause. She 14 that something small can make a big difference and that a little 15 can inspire others.
（ A ）1. A. homeless B. disabled C. deaf D. unlucky
（ C ）2. A. washing B. folding C. collecting D. buying
（ B ）3. A. diseases B. dilemmas C. disasters D. disability
（ B ）4. A. excuse B. solution C. explanation D. proof
（ A ）5. A. donate B. post C. sell D. exchange
（ D ）6. A. leave B. repeat C. keep D. spread
（ C ）7. A. Strangely B. Suddenly C. Fortunately D. Accidentally
（ B ）8. A. copied B. designed C. published D. discussed
（ D ）9. A. try B. pick C. make D. print
A
C
B
B
A
D
C
B
D
（ D ）10. A. patient B. good-looking C. gifted D. warm-hearted
（ C ）11. A. soils B. sweats C. smiles D. tears
（ A ）12. A. joined B. realized C. appealed D. encouraged
（ B ）13. A. carried B. helped C. drove D. selected
（ C ）14. A. denies B. desires C. believes D. respects
（ A ）15. A. kindness B. courage C. success D. trust
D
C
A
B
C
A(共26张PPT)
UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
作业1 Listening and Speaking &
Reading and Thinking （1）
考点一 carry sb.through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关
选词填空（carry through， carry on， carry out， carry off）
1. The meal over， the managers went back to the meeting room to carry on their discussion.
2. In my opinion， the plan should be carried out by the experienced staff immediately.
3. The player is playing so well this year that he is to carry off all the big prizes again.
4. It was his determination that carried him through the hard time.
carry
on
carried
out
carry off
carried
through
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
考点二 majority n. 大部分；大多数
单句语法填空
1. It is reported that women are in the majority at the meeting.
2. The new party has an overall majority （major） in the election.
3. The majority of the damage is （be） easy to repair.
in
majority
is
考点三 complain vi. & vt. 抱怨；发牢骚
单句语法填空
1. At times， my daughter complained to me about her deskmate’s rude behavior.
2. Mrs Jones complained that she had been unfairly treated.
3. The girl was afraid to make a complaint （complain） against her noisy neighbors.
to
about
that
complaint
考点四 respond vt. 回答；回复
vi. 做出反应；回应
单句语法填空
1. When asked a question by the teacher， Tom was at a loss how to respond to the question.
2. He made no response （respond） to my question， and went on with his movie.
3. He contributed one hundred dollars in response to my request for raising money.
to
response
in
考点五 appoint vt. 任命；委派
微语篇写作
The day he was appointed as/to be the captain， he made an appointment with a friend. But he didn’t arrive at the appointed time and failed to keep the appointment .
他被任命为队长的那天，他和一个朋友约好了时间。但他没有在约定时间到达，失约了。
was appointed as/to be
made an
appointment
at the appointed
time
keep the appointment
考点六 elect vt. 选举；推选
单句写作
The year 1789 saw the first election in American history where George Washington was elected as the first president， who elected to make his country more powerful.
1789年，美国举行了美国历史上第一次选举，乔治·华盛顿被选为第一任总统，他决定要让自己的国家更强大。
election
elected as
elected to
make
考点七 tend vt. 照顾；照料 vi. 倾向；趋于
单句语法填空
1. My colleague had a tendency （tend） to talk fast when she was nervous.
2. The nurses were tending to the injured waitress.
tendency
to
3. Most people doing this kind of job tend to work long hours .
很多从事这种工作的人往往工作时间很长。
tend to work long hours
单句写作
考点八 retire vi. & vt. 退休；退职；退出
单句语法填空
1. The staff will hold a party in celebration of their manager’s retirement （retire）.
2. Many of the tourists were retired （retire） workers， and a fifth were in their sixties.
3. Mr Black has agreed to retire from his position as a chairman.
retirement
retired
from
as
考点九 scare vt. 惊吓；使害怕 vi. 受惊吓
单句语法填空
1. Several boys set off firecrackers and the birds were scared into running in all directions.
微语篇语法填空
2. It was a scary （scare） wolf that people were scared of . We were scared to enter （enter） the yard and a man was nearly scared to death. Finally， we lit a fire to scare it away .
into
scary
of
to enter
to
away
考点十 replace vt. 接替；取代；更换
单句语法填空
1. There is something wrong with my bike， so I decide to replace it with a new one.
2. If your passport is stolen， you should apply for a replacement （replace） immediately.
3. As one of my colleagues is ill， our director has to get a replacement for him.
with
replacement
for
一、 阅读理解
主题语境 主题群 语篇类型 词数 难度
人与自我 做人与做事 记叙文 323 ★★★
（2023·山东省枣庄市高一下期中统考）Paying off student loans（贷款） can be challenging and stressful. It may mean starting out one’s life with debts. This is exactly what college basketball star Anthony Leal did not want for his beloved sister.
Anthony Leal， smart and athletic， is at Indiana University and plays for the Indiana Hoosiers. When he found out that his sister had a huge amount to pay in student loans， he thought of taking advantage of the benefits he could get from playing basketball. In 2021， NCAA allowed college athletes like Leal to earn money through photograph signing，social media interactions（互动）， advertising campaigns（活动），and even teaching lessons. Thanks to it， Leal was able to save money and help take off the burden on his sister’s shoulders.
At Christmas，he surprised his sister Lauren by letting her know what he had done in the past two years. Lauren was moved after reading her brother’s heart-warming note. “There is no doubt that I have made it to where I am today because of you，”Leal wrote. “Someone like you deserves no burdens or limits in life， and I feel like the best way to help with that is by paying off your student loans.”Besides looking back on several precious moments in their childhood，Leal also mentioned in the note that he didn’t expect his sister to pay back the money. Instead， he hoped she would pay it forward.
Lauren was grateful for her brother’s huge efforts to pay off her student loans. “After those things were done， I was going to sit down and get a settled plan，”said Lauren. “I can go full steam ahead in my future， without having that just weighing me down and holding me back. So it’s just incredible，”she said.
（ C ）1. How did Leal help his sister pay off the loans？
A. By winning scholarships.
B. By turning to his team.
C. By joining in commercial activities.
D. By reducing daily expenses.
C
（ C ）2. What did Leal expect Lauren to do？
A. To enjoy playing basketball.
B. To realize childhood dreams.
C. To show kindness to others.
D. To pay back the money later.
C
（ B ）3. How did Lauren feel with her debts paid off？
A. Hopeful and concerned.
B. Free and excited.
C. Relieved but nervous.
D. Pleased but anxious.
B
（ A ）4. What’s the best title for the text？
A. A surprising Christmas gift
B. A targeted student loan
C. A challenging university life
D. A talented basketball player
A
二、 七选五
主题语境 主题群 语篇类型 词数 难度
人与自我 做人与做事 议论文 269 ★★
A. Maybe not， but they can show our attitude to what we are doing at the moment.
B. Some of the teachers hold different opinions.
C. But what do we look at？
D. Teachers say that uniforms can help in other ways， too.
E. Our clothes stand for our attitude.
F. However， it is not just schools that want people to dress in a certain way.
G. When we go into a bank， we expect the staff to wear suits or dresses.
We shouldn’t judge a person by his or her appearance but sometimes we do. In fact， the experts say that when we meet someone for the first time we make a decision about what that person is like in three seconds. 1. C One of the most important things we look at is clothes，but the brand of clothes that people wear isn’t important. The important thing is to wear the right clothes for the right places.
C
Schools have always understood this and many schools ask their students to wear uniforms. Why？A lot of teachers think uniforms make students feel that they are part of their school and that their uniforms help them be serious about their studies. 2. D If all the students wear uniforms， they can’t judge each other because of their clothes. It also stops the gossip about who or what is fashionable.
D
3. F We all have fixed ideas about what the people in a certain job should wear. If we visit a doctor， we hope to see respectable clothes under the doctor’s white coat. 4. G Police officers wear uniforms to make them-selves easily distinguishable from non-police officers. In fact， a lot of companies have dress codes for their staff because they know that the customers hope to see them wear certain types of clothes.
F
G
But can our clothes really tell people what we are like？ 5. A When people see us in the right clothes， they think we are serious about what we are doing. Furthermore， if we are clean， smart and polite， people will believe us a lot.
A (共24张PPT)
UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
作业4 Reading for Writing， Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
考点一 operation n. 手术；企业；经营
单句语法填空
1. The new laws come into operation from next week.
2. This machine is easy to operate （operate）， so anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
3. In the operating （operate） room， the doctor operated on the injured girl immediately， who once worked as an operator （operate）.
into
to operate
operating
on
operator
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
考点二 assist vt. 帮助；援助
单句语法填空
1. The shop assistants （assist） behave very well towards customers.
2. The charity aims to provide assistance （assist） for people in need.
3. The man in the river shouted for help， but to his despair， no one came to his assistance.
assistants
assistance
to
一句多译
4. 你经常帮助妈妈做家务吗？
Do you often assist your mother with the housework？
→Do you often assist your mother in doing the housework？
→Do you often assist your mother to do the housework？
with
in
to do
考点三 pass away 去世
选词填空（pass away， pass by， pass down）
1. I am truly sorry to hear that a retired worker passed away because of an accident.
2. It is said that the precious vase has been passed down over four generations.
3. The man who passed by us just now is the assistant of our chemistry lab.
passed away
has been passed down
passed by
考点四 disguise vt. 装扮；假扮；掩盖
n. 伪装；化装用具
微语篇写作
In disguise as a farmer， Mulan joined the army. To disguise the fact that she was a girl in disguise ， she seldom spoke. She could be the first woman to disguise herself as a man to join the army in Chinese history.
木兰装扮成农民参了军。 为了掩饰她是个乔装打扮的姑娘的事实，她很少说话。她可能是中国历史上第一个把自己装扮成男人去参军的女性。
In disguise as
To disguise
in disguise
disguise herself as a man
考点五 tear n. 眼泪；泪水
微语篇语法填空
Seeing the boy who was still in tears， she couldn’t fight back her tears and burst into tears. People present were all moved to tears. I was also close to tears， of course， not tears of joy.
in
into
to
to
of
考点六 despair n. 绝望 vi. 绝望；感到无望
微语篇语法填空
Judging from his despairing （despair） look， he must have been rejected. This drove him to despair. He felt a sense of despair and eventually he gave up the attempt in despair.
despairing
to
of
in
一、 根据句意并结合首字母或汉语提示写单词
1. Hearing the bad news， the boy begged to go with us with tears in his eyes.
2. Their son was prevented from going to college because of their low income .
3. When the man realized that he couldn’t escape， a deep sense of despair flooded him.
ears
ncome
espair
4. The coffee in the cup is so full that it might spill over. You must be careful.
5. Compared with the screen， paper books do less harm （伤害） to our eyes.
6. The supposed beggar was really a police officer in disguise （假扮）.
pill
harm
disguise
二、 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1. Would it be convenient for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the railway station？
2. I wonder why they never complain about the poor living conditions.
3. A sense of humour can also help to ease the tension （tense） between people.
4. Staying up too late into the night is harmful （harm） to our health.
5. There is no doubt that we should deal with a problem flexibly （flexible）.
up
about
tension
harmful
flexibly
三、 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. Take more exercise. If not ， you will be overweight.
多锻炼。不然的话，你会变得太胖。
2. Honestly speaking， neither he nor I have ever been to this chain store before.
老实说，我和他以前都没有去过这个连锁店。
3. Time permitting ， we’ll talk about the problems coming up during the online classes.
时间允许的话，我们会讨论一下网课中出现的问题。
4. More laws must be made to keep people from cutting down trees .
必须制定更多法律以阻止人们砍伐树木。
If not
neither he nor I
Time permitting
to keep people from cutting down trees
四、 七选五
主题语境 主题群 语篇类型 词数 难度
人与社会 社会服务 说明文 212 ★★
A. Increase happiness.
B. Improve mental health.
C. This improves the whole community and changes the atmosphere.
D. It is believed that helping others is basically helping yourself.
E. As a result， they see you as a caring person and begin to trust you.
F. If you often help others， you will become a more responsible person.
G. Those who offer help and get help come together and inspire one another.
Helping people is the backbone of a healthy society. 1. D It is true and the following are some of the major benefits of assisting other people.
2. A Researchers have done lots of work to prove that helping others does have a great effect on a person’s happiness. Even though we usually feel the urge to compete with other people， taking time to assist others can be very beneficial to us. The key to joy and happiness is simply helping those in need.
D
A
Build trust. When people see that you have genuine intentions of assisting them， it is likely that they are going to be very grateful. 3. E Helping people is also a good way to create and develop a trusty relationship， particularly if you never expect anything to be given to you in return.
E
Improve the community.Because more people have realized that we do not need to fight for survival， a rising number of individuals now assist others without asking for anything back. This has resulted in the change in the attitude and people are now more willing to give and also much readier to offer assistance. 4. C
Helping other people is important as it helps to connect many people together. 5. G The end result is an inspired community in general.
C
G
五、 完形填空
主题语境 主题群 语篇类型 词数 难度
人与自我 做人与做事 记叙文 264 ★★★
（2023·山东省青岛市高一下期中统考）It was 6：08 a.m. I heard the 1 sound of tossing（轻抛） newspapers outside our bedroom window. If I hadn’t wasted minutes lying 2 in bed listening to the radio， I would have won this round.
I 3 that tomorrow I would be the one who raced to the end of the driveways. Tomorrow I would 4 our neighbors’ newspapers to their front door.
5 ， the next morning， I was once again on the 6 end of an unearned（不劳而获的） kindness.
Weeks ago， Kirk and Patricia moved into the house next door. “ 7 people，” my husband said after every discussion with them.
Then something 8 happened. The first time I noticed it， I wondered why the man who delivered our newspapers by car had 9 decided to put every family’s newspaper near their front door. For years， we had picked them up by the 10 ， at the end of our driveway. The second morning， it happened again. On the third morning， my husband 11 after taking out the dog and said， “Hey， I 12 and noticed several houses down the street still had 13 at the end of their driveways.”
I opened the door and found Kirk’s newspapers were gone. I got it.
Since then， each 14 has become an exciting competition. As soon as I hear those newspapers 15 the roadside around 6 a.m.， I will race out to the driveways. Meanwhile， my husband and I are trying to perform more acts of “Kirkness”—kindness inspired by the Kirks.
（ C ）1. A. awful B. surprising C. usual D. noisy
（ A ）2. A. lazily B. sadly C. crazily D. excitedly
（ D ）3. A. feared B. doubted C. accepted D. promised
（ B ）4. A. collect B. send C. move D. read
（ B ）5. A. Hopefully B. Unfortunately C. Especially
D. Thankfully
C
A
D
B
B
（ D ）6. A. common B. pointed C. far D. receiving
（ A ）7. A. Nice B. Cool C. Lucky D. Clever
（ C ）8. A. interesting B. terrible C. strange D. worrying
（ D ）9. A. finally B. gradually C. wisely D. suddenly
（ A ）10. A. roadside B. bedroom C. hallway D. door
D
A
C
D
A
（ B ）11. A. left B. returned C. agreed D. refused
（ C ）12. A. moved away B. showed up C. looked around D. set out
（ B ）13. A. cars B. newspapers C. flowers D. gifts
（ D ）14. A. weekend B. afternoon C. workday D. morning
（ C ）15. A. covered B. passed C. hit D. polluted
B
C
B
D
C(共11张PPT)
UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
UNIT 2写作突破
典题在线
假设你是红星中学的学生李华，你将参加主题为“责任”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
1. 孩子的责任是什么；
2. 学生的责任是什么；
3. 公民的责任是什么。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
谋篇布局
审题 主题 责任 体裁 应用文
时态 一般现在时 人称 第一人称
写作 要点 1. 孩子的责任是什么 2. 学生的责任是什么 3. 公民的责任是什么
构思 列纲 Para. 1： the introduction Para. 2： the responsibilities of children/students/citizens Para. 3： the conclusion
遣词造句
A. 翻译短语
1. 做某事是某人的荣幸 one’s honor to do sth.
2. 承担责任 take/shoulder responsibility
3. 照顾父母 look after parents
4. 做家务 do the housework
5. 分担家庭负担 share the family burden
6. 对我们自己的学习负责任
be responsible for our own learning
one’s honor to do sth.
take/shoulder responsibility
look after parents
do the housework
share the family burden
be responsible for our own learning
7. 为我们的国家做贡献
make contributions to our country
8. 强烈的责任感 a strong sense of responsibility
make contributions to our country
a strong sense of responsibility
B. 完成句子
1. 在这里分享我关于如何承担责任的观点是我的荣幸。
It’s my honor to be here to share my opinions about how to take responsibility.
2. 责任存在于我们生活的每个角落。
Responsibility exists in every corner of our life.
3. 我们应当不遗余力地去承担责任。
We should spare no effort to take responsibility.
to share my opinions
exists in
spare no effort to
4. 我们应当承担热爱国家并为国家做贡献的责任。
We should take the responsibility to love and make contributions to our country .
5. 我们应当有强烈的责任感去提升自己。
We are supposed to have a strong sense of responsibility to improve ourselves .
make contributions to our
country
to improve
ourselves
C. 句式升格
1. 将句1用feel honored to do sth.改写。
I feel honored to be here to share my opinions about how to take responsibility.
2. 将句4用现在分词改写。
We should take the responsibility to love our country， making contributions to it.
I feel honored to be here to share my opinions about how to take responsibility.
We should take the responsibility to love our country， making contributions to it.
3. 将句5改为含有定语从句的复合句。
We are supposed to have a strong sense of responsibility which can improve ourselves.
We are supposed to have a strong sense of responsibility which can improve ourselves.
连句成篇
Good morning， everyone. I’m Li Hua from Hongxing Middle School. I feel honored to be here to share my opinions about how to take responsibility.
Good morning， everyone. I’m Li Hua from Hongxing Middle School. I feel honored to be here to share my opinions about how to take responsibility.
Responsibility exists in every corner of our life， and we should spare no effort to take responsibility. For instance， as children， it is our responsibility to look after our parents， help do the housework and share the family burden. As students， we are responsible for our own learning and we should obey the school regulations. As citizens， we should take the responsibility to love our country， making contributions to it.
In a word， we are supposed to have a strong sense of responsibility which can improve ourselves. That’s all. Thank you for listening.
Responsibility exists in every corner of our life， and we should spare no effort to take responsibility. For instance， as children， it is our responsibility to look after our parents， help do the housework and share the family burden. As students， we are responsible for our own learning and we should obey the school regulations. As citizens， we should take the responsibility to love our country， making contributions to it.
In a word， we are supposed to have a strong sense of responsibility which can improve ourselves. That’s all. Thank you for listening.
