(共11张PPT)
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
UNIT 3写作突破
典题在线
假设你是李华，请你根据以下内容，介绍一下你的家乡——杭州。要点如下：
1. 地理位置；2. 历史名胜；3. 城市发展。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
谋篇布局
审题 主题 城市介绍 体裁 说明文
时态 一般现在时 人称 第三人称
写作 要点 1. 地理位置 2. 历史名胜 3. 城市发展
构思 列纲 Para. 1： the location Para. 2： the tourist sites Para. 3： the development of the city
遣词造句
A. 翻译短语
1. 悠久的历史 a long history
2. 位于 lie in
3. 全年 all year round
4. 旅游景点 tourist attractions
5. 仅举几例 to name but a few
6. 适合某人的口味 suit one’s taste
a long history
lie in
all year round
tourist attractions
to name but a few
suit one’s taste
B. 完成句子
1. 杭州是浙江省的省会城市，位于中国的东南部。
Hangzhou， the capital city of Zhejiang Province， lies in the southeast of China.
2. 它有着悠久的历史，是一座非常受欢迎的旅游城市，每个假期接待数百万的游客。
It has a long history and is a very popular tourist city that receives millions of tourists every holiday.
lies in
a long history
3. 仅举几例，杭州的旅游景点有西湖，西溪国家湿地公园和灵隐寺。
Tourist attractions in Hangzhou include the West Lake， Xixi National Wetland Park and Lingyin Temple， to name but a few .
4. 如今，杭州已经成为一个现代化的城市，吸引着越来越多的国内外人士。
Nowadays， Hangzhou has become a modern city and attracts more and more people from home and abroad .
to name but a few
from home and abroad
C. 句式升格
1. 将句1用定语从句改写。
Hangzhou， which is the capital city of Zhejiang Province， lies in the southeast of China.
2. 将句2用with结构和现在分词改写。
With a long history， it is a very popular tourist city receiving millions of tourists every holiday.
Hangzhou， which is the capital city of Zhejiang Province， lies in the southeast of China.
With a long history， it is a very popular tourist city receiving millions of tourists every holiday.
3. 将句3用there be句型改写。
There are many tourist attractions in Hangzhou that include the West Lake， Xixi National Wetland Park and Lingyin Temple， to name but a few.
There are many tourist attractions in Hangzhou that include the West Lake， Xixi National Wetland Park and Lingyin Temple， to name but a few.
连句成篇
Hangzhou， which is the capital city of Zhejiang Province， lies in the southeast of China. With a long history， it is a very popular tourist city receiving millions of tourists every holiday. The climate here is mild all year round， meaning it is always a good time to visit Hangzhou.
Hangzhou， which is the capital city of Zhejiang Province， lies in the southeast of China. With a long history， it is a very popular tourist city receiving millions of tourists every holiday. The climate here is mild all year round， meaning it is always a good time to visit Hangzhou.
There are many tourist attractions in Hangzhou that include the West Lake， Xixi National Wetland Park and Lingyin Temple， to name but a few. And among them the West Lake is the most famous. Tourists can spend hours just boating on the water or walking around the lake. Besides， there is also some delicious food that suits everyone’s taste.
Nowadays， Hangzhou has become a modern city and attracts more and more people from home and abroad.
There are many tourist attractions in Hangzhou that include the West Lake， Xixi National Wetland Park and Lingyin Temple， to name but a few. And among them the West Lake is the most famous. Tourists can spend hours just boating on the water or walking around the lake. Besides， there is also some delicious food that suits everyone’s taste.
Nowadays， Hangzhou has become a modern city and attracts more and more people from home and abroad. (共26张PPT)
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
作业3 Discovering Useful Structures &
Listening and Talking
一、 根据句意并结合首字母或汉语提示写单词
1. When travelling in London， I bought this bag for my friend as a souvenir .
2. Standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are defensive.
3. It is known that some mushrooms contain a deadly poison ， killing people when eaten.
4. The poetry （诗歌） describes the beauty of the ancient city.
souvenir
folded
poison
poetry
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
九
十
十一
十二
十三
十四
十五
5. We had white protective suits， helmets， big boots （靴子） and special gloves.
6. A large percentage （百分率） of school books have been illustrated， so they look more attractive now.
boots
percentage
二、 选用方框中的短语并用其适当形式填空（有两个多余）
hear of depend on bring about open up
check out a collection of a history of
1. The quality of teaching largely depends on the teaching level of the teachers.
2. It is widely accepted that money cannot necessarily bring about happiness.
3. I have a collection of magazines which I treasure most and often share with others.
depends on
bring about
a collection of
4. We’d better check out the whole house to make sure that this place is safe.
5. Recently the department store has opened up a branch near downtown.
check out
has opened up
三、 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
1. The old man was giving away his collection （collect） of prints and paintings for nothing.
2. The professor paused as if expecting （expect） us to ask questions on the point.
3. If plastic and rubber are burnt， they’ll give off poisonous （poison） gases.
4. Hong Kong and Shanghai are major financial （finance） centers in Asia.
collection
expecting
poisonous
financial
5. He took out the letter， unfolded （fold） it and began to read aloud to the audience.
6. I had great difficulty finding （find） the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.
7. Her job is to take （take） care of the elderly and wash their clothes.
8. The teacher came not to punish you but to help （help） you.
unfolded
finding
to take
to help
四、 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. Leaves falling here and there ， I suddenly realize autumn is coming.
树叶到处飘落，我突然意识到秋天来临了。
2. There are a wide diversity of vegetables for people to choose from in the store.
商店里有很多品种的蔬菜可供人们选择。
Leaves falling here and there
for people to choose from
3. As soon as the class was over， the students headed to the dining hall .
一下课，学生们就向餐厅走去。
4. It is likely that they will be fired because of their fault.
他们可能会因为他们的错误而被解雇。
5. The colour of the flower is different from what it was at noon.
这朵花的颜色与它中午的颜色不同。
headed to the dining
hall
It is likely that
what it was
五、 根据汉语提示完成句子（用省略句）
1. If necessary ， you’d better refer to the dictionary before you use a word.
如果有必要，你在使用一个词前最好先查查字典。
2. When waiting for the bus at the roadside ， he spotted a dog was knocked over by a car.
当他在路边等公交车时，他看到一条狗被一辆车撞倒了。
If necessary
waiting for the bus at the roadside
3. You should not give up the interview unless rejected .
除非被拒绝，否则你不应该放弃这次面试。
4. Were I you ， I should take full advantage of this chance.
如果我是你的话，我会充分利用这次机会。
5. Once published ， the novel will become one of the bestsellers of the year.
一旦出版，那本小说将成为年度畅销书之一。
unless rejected
Were I you
Once published
六、 语法微写作
请根据下面汉语提示写一篇小短文。
1. 妈妈在厨房，她一边准备晚饭一边说话。（时间状语从句的省略）
2. 她告诉汤姆过街时注意车辆。（祈使句中主语的省略）
3. 如果有必要的话，她让汤姆等一会儿。（if省略句）
4. 然而，汤姆并没有回应。她匆匆离开了厨房，好像生气了。（as if从句省略）
5. 看到这一幕，汤姆感到抱歉和害怕，因此他跑上前去跟妈妈道歉。（并列句中主语的省略）
Mum was in the kitchen. She talked while preparing supper. She said to Tom， “Look out for cars when crossing the street.” If necessary， she let Tom wait for a while. However， Tom didn’t respond. She hurriedly left the kitchen as if angry. Seeing this， Tom felt sorry and frightened， so he ran to Mum and apologized to her.
Mum was in the kitchen. She talked while preparing supper. She said to Tom， “Look out for cars when crossing the street.” If necessary， she let Tom wait for a while. However， Tom didn’t respond. She hurriedly left the kitchen as if angry. Seeing this， Tom felt sorry and frightened， so he ran to Mum and apologized to her.
七、 阅读理解
主题语境 主题群 语篇类型 词数 难度
人与社会 社会与文化 说明文 312 ★★★
（2023·河北省重点高中高一下期中联考）The royal family gathered at Windsor Castle（温莎城堡） for first Easter Sunday service of Charles’s reign on April 9th， 2023. Attendees（参加者） and members of the royal family wore a variety of stylish hats throughout the ceremony. It is a requirement for all women to wear hats on royal occasions. This rule dates back to the 1950s when the upper class and royal women would rarely show their hair in public.
Hats were originally worn for practical reasons such as protection from the sun， rain or cold weather， but quickly people wore them for other purposes. The top hat（高顶礼帽）， for example， was reserved for upper-class menand was worn at formal events such as weddings and horse races. Women also used top hats to show social status（地位）， wealth and fashion. The larger the hat was， the wealthier the wearer was believed to be.
In addition to status， hats played an important role in British social etiquette. Men were expected to remove their hats indoors， especially in formal settings， to show respect. Women， on the other hand， were to wear their hats until seated for dinner， but then they were expected to remove them.
But hats were not always a symbol of status and etiquette. The bowler hat， created in 1849， was worn by the working class， especially those involved in transportation. The bowler hat became an iconic item of British fashion， worn by both men and women.
Today， hats continue to be a very important part of British culture， with many old and new hat shops throughout the country. The fedora is also making a comeback among younger generations. Shopping in hat shops provides you with a glimpse of British hats. Caps， trilbies， beanies and berets are just some of the styles available.
（ D ）1. What was the significance of the top hat in British culture？
A. It was worn by the working class.
B. It was a personal statement of fashion.
C. It was used to protect people from the rain.
D. It was worn at formal events and showed wealth and social status.
（ C ）2. What does the underlined word “etiquette” in Paragraph 3 probably mean？
A. Routine. B. Practice.
C. Manners. D. Origin.
D
C
（ C ）3. Which hat was popular among postmen and train drivers in Britain？
A. The top hat.
B. The fedora.
C. The bowler hat.
D. The beret.
C
（ B ）4. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text？
A. To attract more visitors to Britain.
B. To introduce the hat culture in Britain.
C. To show the author’s opinions on British hats.
D. To tell an interesting story about British hats.
B
八、 语法填空
主题语境 主题群 语篇类型 词数 难度
人与社会 文学与艺术 说明文 196 ★★
（2023·河北师范大学附属实验中学高一下期中考试）When foreigners come to China， they may be surprised at Chinese’s special fondness and 1 （prefer） for seals（印章）. To Chinese， seals are an art of deep cultural roots， 2 combine calligraphy（书法） with sculpture.
Seals are believed 3 （come） out as early as 8，000 years ago after our ancestors could make pottery ware and had private belongings. They tried to make marks on 4 （they） own possessions to prevent them 5 being stolen. When the first dynasty 6 （found）， the king began to use seals to show the royal power and the credit. Only the king’s special seal was then called “Xi”， 7 （represent） the highest authority（权力）. The first emperor of China， Qin Shi Huang， had his “Xi” made out of 8 invaluable and beautiful jade “Heshi Bi”.
Then the local governments also needed seals for the same function. Meanwhile， private seals were carved in 9 （vary） of lucky characters and vivid animal patterns. 10 （gradual）， the sphragistics（印章学） came into being.
1. preference 2. which 3. to come
4. their 5. from 6. was founded
7. representing 8. the 9. varieties
10. Gradually
preference
which
to come
their
from
was founded
representing
the
varieties
Gradually (共24张PPT)
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
作业2 Listening and Speaking &
Reading and Thinking （2）
一、 根据句意并结合首字母或汉语提示写单词
1. The company claims that its product can make you become thin without dieting.
2. He was selected to represent our class to take part in a competition held in our school.
3. The two officers were extremely lucky to escape serious injuries in the accident.
aims
elected
scape
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
4. The promising young man thought it was his mission （使命） to build a better China.
5. Only a minority （少数） of students take part in the competition.
6. They divide the city into sections， each district （区域） having its own blocks.
mission
minority
district
二、 选用方框中的短语并用其适当形式填空（有两个多余）
a series of seek one’s fortune head to earn a living apart from
bring about open up used to
1. Many young men went to Shenzhen to seek their fortune after graduating.
2. Apart from some spelling mistakes， the composition is fairly good.
3. The two companies have decided to join hands to open up a new market.
seek their fortune
Apart from
open up
4. The researchers still need to do a series of tests before the new drug is used.
5. Frankly speaking， the accident was brought about by John’s carelessness.
6. Mother used to tell us stories at bedtime when we were children.
a series of
brought about
used to
三、 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1. His writing shows the diversity （diverse） of human behaviour and ability.
2. The construction of the new railway will definitely （definite） create more opportunities for tourism.
3. It occurred to me that I had left my mobile phone in the taxi.
4. In addition， a great deal of energy was wasted during this process.
5. Understanding our past is what historians seek to do （do） all the time.
diversity
definitely
to
In
to do
6. All the visitors kept silent when they paid a visit to the historical （history） scene.
7. The birds flew away and narrowly escaped being caught （catch） by the hunter.
8. When the police questioned him， George admitted stealing/having stolen （steal） the car.
historical
being caught
stealing/having
stolen
四、 阅读课文缩写，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
After Li Lan came back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting Napa Valley， she admitted it definitely felt good 1. to come （come） back to the city again. The city did an 2. amazing （amaze） job in rebuilding after the earthquake in 1906. Located on top of big hills， many beautiful old buildings offer great 3. views （view） of the city.
to
come
amazing
views
4. Having walked （walk） around and looked at the street art for a few hours， Li Lan ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles for lunch. In the afternoon， Li Lan headed to a local museum， where Li learnt a lot about the history ofCalifornia. In 1848， gold 5. was discovered （discover） near San Francisco， 6. which made over 300，000 people from all over the world rush here to seek 7. their （they） fortune. In fact， few achieved their dreams of becoming rich. Some died or returned home， but most remained to earn 8. a living despite great hardship.
Having walked
was discovered
which
their
a
It was immigrants from different cultures that built up California very 9. rapidly （rapid） and led to its becoming a state of the United States.
In the evening， Li went to Chinatown， where there were many cafés and restaurants to choose 10. from . After selecting a restaurant， she enjoyed Chinese food with china plates.
rapidly
from
五、 阅读理解
主题语境 主题群 语篇类型 词数 难度
人与社会 社会与文化 记叙文 334 ★★★
When Marissa Dates first tried to make her grandmother’s brisket（牛胸肉）， things did not go exactly as planned. It was her senior year of college in Michigan， and Dates was living with six of her good friends. They all were spending Rosh Hashanah away from home for the first time， so they wanted to celebrate the Jewish New Year together.
The plan was for everyone to make one thing for the big meal and then the group would come together to make brisket—the main dish of many Jewish holidays.
“Obviously， all of our grandmothers have a brisket recipe（食谱）， but they really aren’t all that different，” Dates said. All seven housemates reached out to the grandmothers for their recipes. “We were going to pick the one that we thought was the best， but they resembled each other， so we decided： OK， we would just combine（结合） them，” she said.
The brisket turned out great， but then the grandmothers wanted to see pictures of the final product.
“Of course， we sent them all pictures and they all said， ‘That’s not my brisket. I don’t know what you did. It looks wrong，’” Dates said， laughing. “We thought we just managed to anger seven Jewish grandmothers in one text message.”
Dates now lives in Hermosa Beach， California. Food continues to connect her with relatives who don’t live nearby. She said making brisket helped her stay connected to family in Chicago. “Whenever I’m feeling really homesick， it’s easy to run out and buy a piece of brisket. You stick it in the oven（烤箱） for six hours and you have something that reminds you so much of home，” Dates said. “Making brisket also reminds me of my connection with the larger Jewish community.”
（ A ）1. What does the underlined word “resembled” in Paragraph 3 mean？
A. Were similar to. B. Affected.
C. Were important to. D. Needed.
（ D ）2. How did the grandmothers feel after seeing the pictures？
A. Excited. B. Confident.
C. Nervous. D. Dissatisfied.
A
D
（ D ）3. What does Dates think of making brisket？
A. It brings her closer to her good friends.
B. It’s a symbol of Jewish culture in Michigan.
C. It helps her better understand her grand-mother.
D. It’s a way for her to remember her family and community.
D
六、 完形填空
主题语境 主题群 语篇类型 词数 难度
人与社会 社会与文化 说明文 273 ★★★
（2023·宁波效实中学高一下期中考试）Camel wrestling is a rarely-known sport held in Türkiye since the 1900s. The sport 1 two male camels wrestling against each other in a wide field， and whoever is 2 in toppling（推翻） down the opponent wins the match. The current Turkish government 3 camel wrestling to be held annually， as they believe that it is part of their 4 . However， there have been many animal rights activists trying to 5 the sport because of animal cruelty（虐待）. 6 the protest against camel wrestling， the sport is still played until today.
There are 7 more than 25 camel wrestling competitions held in Türkiye each year， and most of these tournaments（锦标赛） are 8 to an annual festival. There are about 100 camels 9 in these events every year， and one camel will have to fight ten or more matches in a single event.
The 10 of the events are in football stadiums or an open field where there are fences to 11 the camels from escaping. At the end of the camel wrestling season， the camels who 12 the most matches will fight against each other， 13 to how “All-Star” events for some sports like basketball， baseball and American football are played.
Camel wrestling has been a big tourist attraction in Türkiye， as many tourists believe that 14 a live camel wrestling event will let them be immersed in Türkiye’s culture. The sport is also quite 15 among locals and has become a nationwide sport in Türkiye.
（ C ）1. A. represents B. highlights C. involves D. measures
（ B ）2. A. expert B. successful C. rich D. fortunate
（ D ）3. A. forbids B. persuades C. forces D. encourages
（ A ）4. A. culture B. economy C. education D. agriculture
（ C ）5. A. break down B. set down C. shut down D. slow down
C
B
D
A
C
（ A ）6. A. Regardless of B. Apart from C. Except for D. In favor of
（ B ）7. A. historically B. currently C. surprisingly D. naturally
（ D ）8. A. viewed B. compared C. advised D. connected
（ C ）9. A. holding B. escaping C. participating D. remaining
（ C ）10. A. surroundings B. situations C. locations D. chances
（ A ）11. A. prevent B. promote C. gather D. save
A
B
D
C
C
A
（ B ）12. A. survive B. win C. watch D. attend
（ D ）13. A. familiar B. useful C. important D. similar
（ B ）14. A. filming B. experiencing C. coaching D. recording
（ A ）15. A. popular B. unique C. tiring D. pleasant
B
D
B
A(共25张PPT)
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
作业1 Listening and Speaking &
Reading and Thinking （1）
考点一 diverse adj. 不同的；多种多样的
单句语法填空
1. Lily has a great diversity of interests， such as sports and travel.
2. There is a need for greater diversity （diverse） and choice in education.
3. One way to improve your vocabulary is to read diversely （diverse）， involving many different subjects and styles of writing.
a
diversity
diversely
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
考点二 fortune n. 机会；运气
单句语法填空
1. A car like that costs a small fortune.
2. My sister was fortunate （fortune） enough to find a job as soon as she graduated from university.
3. Fortunately （fortunate）， a young man who was just passing by came up to the injured in the accident.
4. I have had the good fortune to work （work） with some brilliant colleagues.
a
fortunate
Fortunately
to work
考点三 admit vi. & vt. 承认
vt. 准许进入（或加入）
微语篇语法填空
Many students apply for admission （admit） to more than one university. But Tom admitted cheating （cheat） in the exam and he was not admitted to/into the college. He was only admitted as a basketball player.
admission
cheating
to/into
as
考点四 occur vi. 发生；出现
单句写作
1. While I was putting up the tent， a good idea occurred to me all at once.
搭帐篷时，我突然想到了一个好主意。
2. It never occurred to me that my roommate might be interested in the problem we had discussed.
我从未想到我室友也许对我们讨论过的那个问题感兴趣。
3. Observe carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments.
在做实验时，如果出现任何变化，请仔细观察。
occurred to me
It never occurred to me
if any change occurs
考点五 seek vt. & vi. 寻找；寻求；争取；（向人）请求
单句语法填空
1. The exchange college student sought （seek） for a house nearby but found none suitable.
2. To our pleasure， the manager is always seeking to improve （improve） the working conditions.
sought
to improve
3. Thousands of young men leave the countryside to seek their fortune in cities.
成千上万的年轻人离开农村，到城市闯荡去了。
to seek their fortune
单句写作
考点六 claim vt. & n. 夺取（生命）；宣称；断言
单句语法填空
1. The accident claimed （claim） three lives and a survivor claimed himself to be （be） the owner of the car and made a claim that it was not his responsibility.
2. I don’t claim to be （be） an expert in law， but as far as I know， you can make a claim for any damage.
claimed
to be
that
to be
for
3. It is claimed that some doctors work 80 hours a week.
据说有些医生每周工作80小时。
It is claimed that
单句写作
考点七 escape vi. & vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开
n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱
单句语法填空
1. The young man had a narrow escape in the accident.
2. Every possible means has been used， but the words still escape from his memory.
3. It is reported that the police are hunting an escaped （escape） prisoner.
a
from
escaped
4. I had met this man， but his name escaped me for the moment.
我见过这个男人，但是一时想不起他的名字。
his name escaped me
单句写作
一、 阅读理解
主题语境 主题群 语篇类型 词数 难度
人与社会 社会与文化 说明文 326 ★★★
（2023·浙江省杭州市六县九校联盟高一下期中联考）The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful， or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness， uneasiness， or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable； therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap with conversation. People in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary to understand a person’s needs.
Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people， just as some traditional Chinese and Thai people do. Therefore， when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops， what may be implied is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.In these cultures， silence is a call for reflection.
Other cultures may use silence in other ways， particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example， Russian， French， and Spanish people may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However， Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use， people in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect， particularly for the elderly or a person in authority.
Nurses and other caregivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing（治疗） value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own or other cultures.
（ C ）1. What does the author say about silence in conversations？
A. It implies anger.
B. It promotes friendship.
C. It is culture-specific.
D. It is content-based.
（ A ）2. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought？
A. The Chinese. B.The French.
C. The Mexicans. D.The Russians.
C
A
（ D ）3. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence？
A. Let it continue as the patient pleases.
B. Break it while treating patients.
C. Evaluate its harm to patients.
D. Make use of its effects on healing.
D
（ B ）4. What may be the best title for the text？
A. Sound and silence
B. What it means to be silent
C. Silence to Native Americans
D. Speech is silver； silence is gold
B
二、 七选五
主题语境 主题群 语篇类型 词数 难度
人与社会 社会与文化 说明文 282 ★★
A. If you can’t tip everyone
B. After you have finished the list
C. And about 60 percent are giving cash and gifts
D. The amount of tip varies from person to person
E. But don’t feel the pressure to tip everyone the same way
F. But figuring out whom to tip and how much to give can be stressful
G. For some pet owners， it may be a good time to thank their dog walker now
（2023·山东省日照市高一下期中统考）The holiday tip can be a way to say thank you to the people who don’t hear it much from you throughout the year. 1. F . This is especially true for people who aren’t yet in the habit of doing so.
About 30 percent of people are not planning to tip for the holidays， according to a survey. Of those who are giving， only about 41 percent of people said they budgeted for it. About 30 percent are tipping cash only. 2. C .
F
C
The list of whom to tip will be different depending on where you live and what your relationship is with the service provider. “3. A ， give priority（优先） to the people who truly make your daily life easier，” says Lizzie Post. “You should think about who it is that has really been in your life，” she says.
A
“Think about tipping your babysitter， especially if she is always available when things come up at the last minute，” Post says. 4. G . People in big cities might want to thank their apartment building manager who holds packages for them at the front desk. For someone with a house in the suburbs， it may be more important to tip the garbage man or the gardener.
G
5. E . For the people you already tip regularly， it may make more sense to give them a small gift instead. Don’t go into debt（债务） if you don’t have the cash to tip everyone on your list. Small gestures such as a homemade gift， baked goods or a handwritten note can still make a difference.
E (共24张PPT)
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
作业4 Reading for Writing，
Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
考点一 settle vt. & vi. 定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷）
单句语法填空
1. They were the first settlers and reached a settlement with the locals.（settle）
2. After all the recent excitement， things have begun to settle down again.
3. It will take a few months to settle into life at college.
settlers
settlement
down
into
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
考点二 construction n. 建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短语等的）结构
单句语法填空
1. A bridge is being built in the distance and its construction （construct） will be finished soon.
2. It’s dangerous to get close to the building under construction.
3. After their meeting， both men described the talks as frank， friendly and constructive （construct）.
construction
under
constructive
考点三 suit vt. 适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n. 西服；套装
单句语法填空
1. They’d soon be penniless and homeless if they couldn’t find suitable （suit） work.
2. This film directed by a famous director is suitable for people of all ages.
3. The business suit fits me well and its color matches my tie， so it suits （suit） me.
4. A good teacher should suit his lesson to the age of his pupils.
suitable
for
suits
to
5. If you want to go by bus， I think it will suit me very well too .
如果你想坐公共汽车去，我认为那对我也非常合适。
will suit me very well too
单句写作
考点四 contain vt. 包含；含有；容纳
微语篇语法填空
The teenager couldn’t contain himself （he） when seeing his father. But he was curious about the container （contain） in his father’s hand， wondering what it contained （contain）.
himself
container
contained
一、 根据句意并结合首字母或汉语提示写单词
1. The global climate is becoming warmer and warmer， which is a public concern.
2. Kunming， the capital of Yunnan Province， has a mild climate， attracting a large number of tourists per year.
3. The newly-built hall is so large that it can contain eight hundred people.
4. Finally， they arrived in what was called “Dead Valley” and settled down.
limate
ild
ontain
ettled
5. If the item （物品） is not satisfactory， you will get your money back.
6. Our chief concern is the food， clothing （衣服） and shelter for everyone.
7. Several men are pushing school desks and chairs into neat （整齐的） rows.
8. Three of the new products are based on traditional herbal （药草的） medicines.
item
clothing
neat
herbal
二、 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1. I’d like to invite you to join in， since you are the most suitable （suit） person.
2. A settlement （settle） is a place where people have come to live and have built their homes.
3. The products were neatly （neat） laid out in the exhibition hall.
4. He was supported both materially （material） and spiritually all the time.
5. There are thirty students in Class A， many of whom come from the south.
suitable
settlement
neatly
materially
whom
三、 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. What makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.
使这家商店与众不同的是它提供更个性化的服务。
2. A man’s brain makes it possible for him to record what he learns.
人的大脑使人可以记下他所学的东西。
3. It is confirmed that videos are of great value in teaching.
据证实，视频在教学中具有重要的价值。
What makes this shop different
makes it possible
It is confirmed that
4. The book based on a true story can move you to tears.
这本基于真实故事的书会让你感动得流泪。
5. Lots of our friends are coming： Anne， Ken and George， to name but a few .
我们的许多朋友都要来，仅举几例：安妮，肯和乔治。
based on a true story
to name
but a few
四、 七选五
主题语境 主题群 语篇类型 词数 难度
人与社会 社会与文化 说明文 358 ★★★
A. Attend a cultural festival or event.
B. Visit a local museum or cultural center.
C. Many great children’s books tell stories from different cultures.
D. Talk to your school to find out if there are some classes available.
E. These are often interactive while teaching your child about different cultures.
F. You can also ask your friend to teach you some words in their native language.
G. One of the best ways is by cooking traditional dishes from those cultures together.
（2023·山东省菏泽第一中学高一下期中考试）Every day we are surrounded by people of different cultures. It’s important to expose（使接触） our children to other cultures early in life. Here are a few ideas.
Watch documentaries and read books from different cultures.
A great way to expose your child to other cultures is by watching documentaries and reading books worldwide. 1. C And they include beautiful illustrations of diverse landscapes， foods and traditions. You can also find documentaries online that highlight important historical events and cultural traditions from different parts of the world.
C
2. B
If you live in a city with a lot of diversity， there are lots of great museums and cultural centers to visit. Many museums and cultural centers also offer programs and events specifically for kids. 3. E
B
E
Talk to friends who are from different cultures.
If you know someone from a different culture， take the opportunity to talk to them about their heritage. This is a great way to get insight into what life is like in their country or community. 4. F It can help your child feel more connected to the person you’re talking to.
F
If you’re looking for a deeper experience， consider taking part in some language classes. 5. D And， if there aren’t any classes available in your area， you may be able to find an online program that’s perfect for your child.
D
Learning a new language can be an interesting and rewarding experience.
五、 完形填空
主题语境 主题群 语篇类型 词数 难度
人与社会 社会与文化 记叙文 253 ★★
（2023·华中师大一附中高一下期中考试）I recently spent a week on the Greek island of Ikaria with my partner， exploring the secrets of the locals’ healthy and happy lifestyle. It was a（n） 1 break from the fast-paced world， and we learned a lot about the 2 of slowing down and enjoying life.
One of the first things we 3 was how relaxing life was on Ikaria. Unlike the 4 rush of modern society， the locals took things 5 ， enjoying long meals with friends and family， taking a 6 in the afternoon， and spending lots of time outdoors. While working hard when they 7 to， they also knew how to take breaks and 8 the simple pleasures of life.
Food matters in their healthy lifestyle， too. The island’s diet 9 fresh vegetables， fruit and seafood. The amount was small， but the flavors were 10 ， and we noticed that the locals 11 to snack on healthy options like nuts and seeds.
Exercise was also important to the native people on Ikaria. The hilly landscape provided plenty of opportunities for 12 ， and we even joined a group of locals for a morning yoga session on the beach.
13 ， our time on Ikaria taught us the importance of prioritizing self-care and taking things at a slower 14 . While we may not be able to 15 the exact lifestyle of the locals back home， we can certainly include some of their habits into our own lives.
（ B ）1. A. embarrassing B. refreshing C. surprising D. creative
（ B ）2. A. disadvantages B. philosophies C. functions D. intentions
（ A ）3. A. noticed B. confirmed C. recorded D. assumed
（ C ）4. A. ordinary B. sudden C. constant D. illegal
（ B ）5. A. seriously B. slowly C. quickly D. personally
（ A ）6. A. rest B. lesson C. ride D. leave
（ D ）7. A. expected B. refused C. managed D. needed
（ A ）8. A. appreciate B. accept C. provide D. promote
（ C ）9. A. makes out B. stirs up C. focuses on D. adapts to
B
B
A
C
B
A
D
A
C
（ B ）10. A. light B. rich C. hot D. salty
（ A ）11. A. tended B. used C. promised D. decided
（ C ）12. A. boating B. skating C. hiking D. driving
（ A ）13. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Firstly
（ D ）14. A. process B. conduct C. amount D. pace
（ B ）15. A. admire B. copy C. balance D. measure
B
A
C
A
D
B
