2024年深圳市中考英语二模三模模拟试题之阅读理解20篇（含解析）

2024年深圳市中考英语二模三模模拟试题之阅读理解20篇
（2024·广东深圳·二模）Beer and eggs are commonly seen in the kitchen. However, scientists recently found that they were used in historic paintings, too.
To keep Danish (丹麦的) paintings, a group of researchers studied what ancient paint was made of. They did experiments on small pieces of paintings that had already been cut off from the original (原始的) artwork.
According to their research, grains and yeast (酵母) were found on the base of the paintings. Beer was the most common drink in the 19th century in Denmark, and its by-products were grains and yeast.
The study showed that they were used to provide a stable (稳定的) painting surface. Researchers also pointed out that beer by-product was used as a “glue” because it had a lot of
sugar. With beer added, the paint can also dry faster.
Besides beer, egg has long been found in oil-based paints used by artists in the 15th century, such as Italian painter Leonardo da Vinci. A recent study published in Nature Communications may have “cracked” the secret of how eggs can help keep artworks.
The researchers re-created the ancient paint by adding egg yolks (蛋黄) to oil paint. They then looked into how it changed over time. The findings showed that the yolk’s proteins helped slow the oxidation (氧化) of the paint. They could also make the paint smoother.
However, the oil pant with added egg usually takes longer to dry. It seemed fine for artists—they were willing to accept to have their work kept for longer.
“The more we understand how artists chose and used their materials, the more we can realize what they were doing.” Ken Sutherland, an expert at the Art Institute of Chicago, US, told Science News. Sutherland added that research like this could help people have a deeper understanding of the artworks.
1．What can we know from the research on Danish paintings
A．Sugar in beer by-products finally turned into glue.
B．The researchers did experiments on the original artwork.
C．The researchers wanted to find out how to make ancient paint.
D．Beer by-products were used to keep the painting surface stable.
2．What does the underlined word “cracked” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Kept. B．Spread. C．Shared. D．Unlocked.
3．How could egg yolk proteins help keep artworks
A．By making the paint last longer. B．By helping the artists paint smoothly.
C．By making the paint dry faster. D．By making the artworks more colorful.
4．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Sutherland learnt more about artworks by doing research.
B．It’s important to understand artists’ choice and use of materials.
C．Research on materials used in historic paintings is meaningless.
D．More and more artists understand how to choose materials.
5．What is the best title of the passage
A．Painting with Egg and Beer B．Creating Special Paint
C．Importance of Keeping Artworks D．Ways to Research Artworks
（2024·广东深圳·二模）Do you ever feel like there’s not enough time in the day That time is somehow racing away from you, and it is impossible to fit everything in. But then, you step outside into the countryside and suddenly everything seems slower, more relaxed, like time has somehow changed. It’s not just you—recent research showed nature can control our sense of time.
Richardo Correia, the researcher at the University of Finland, found that being in nature may change how we experience time and perhaps, even give us the sense of time abundance (充裕). Correia compared people’s experiences of time when they performed different types of tasks in cities and natural environments. It showed that people reported a sense of expanded time when they were in nature compared to when they were in cities. For example, a walk through the countryside felt longer than a city walk of the same distance.
It’s not just our sense of time in the moment which appears to be changed by the natural world, and it’s also our sense of the past and future. Earlier research shows that spending time in nature helps to move our focus from the immediate (目前的) moment towards our future needs. So rather than focusing on the stress of the demands (需求) on our time, nature helps us to see the bigger picture. This can help us focus on what’s important so that we meet our long-term goals. This is partly because spending time in nature appears to make us less impulsive (冲动的), enabling us to think more about future benefits instead of wanting immediate ones.
6．How might you feel when you walk in the countryside
A．Everything remains the same. B．Time is racing away from you.
C．There are less hours in the day. D．Things seem to go at a slower speed.
7．In what way did Correia carry out the research
A．By doing online surveys. B．By interviewing experts.
C．By making comparisons. D．By reviewing earlier studies.
8．What does the underlined word “expanded” probably mean
A．Real B．Lost C．Passing D．Increased
9．How does nature help with our sense of the future
A．By meeting our needs. B．By changing our focus.
C．By showing us pictures. D．By reminding us of the past.
10．Which is the best title for the passage
A．What time brings us. B．Where time has gone
C．Why we lose sense of time in nature. D．How nature changes our sense of time.
（2024·广东深圳·二模）A new travel route (线路) was created in memory of a historic event. Under the guidance of Mao Zedong, the Communist Party of China (CPC) left Xibaipo village for Beijing 75 years ago. Mao compared this important journey to “going to the capital for the big exam” in ancient China because they headed north to build a new China in Beijing. It showed the leaders’ strong will to face new challenges.
The museums along the route provide a lot of valuable photos and exhibits (展品) for visitors to learn about this historic journey. According to the files, the CPC members set off on March 23, making a stop in Shulyu village where Mao had discussions with local people. They then got on a train at Zhuozhou Railway Station and arrived at Qinghuayuan Railway Station in Beijing on March 25. Later, they went to the Summer Palace for a rest and finally ended the journey at Xiangshan Mountain.
The new route connects all these famous places. Among them, Qinghuayuan Railway Station is especially important as it marked the historic moment when the CPC leaders and members entered Beijing. It is also on the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway, the first railway that was designed and built by Chinese engineers without the help of foreign countries. The construction (建造) of it started in 1905 and was completed four years later when Qinghuayuan Railway Station was finished.
By following the route map, people can find more details of the historic journey and get encouragement from the memories. They will come to understand the challenges CPC members faced at that time and keep their spirit alive.
11．When did CPC members travel from Xibaipo Village to Beijing
A．In 1946. B．In 1947. C．In 1948. D．In 1949
12．Why did CPC members go to the Summer Palace
A．To take a break. B．To talk with local people.
C．To climb a mountain. D．To protect historical items.
13．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 3
A．Qinghuayuan Railway Station was CPC’s second stop in Beijing.
B．The CPC members helped build Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway.
C．The railways were built by Chinese and foreigners before 1905.
D．Passengers could get off at Qinghuayuan Railway Station in 1907.
14．What is the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
15．What could be the best title of the article
A．Tourists call for a new travel route
B．“Red tourism” gains popularity in China
C．Travel route honors CPC’s historic journey
D．Xibaipo Village: New China set off from here
（2024·广东深圳·二模）The streets of the Land of the Busy Bees were full of people. The people were busy with their work. Everyone worked, and everyone had something to do. Even if you looked around carefully, you couldn’t have found a lazy person. And there was no one begging for food or money.
“I understand,” said Pinocchio tiredly, “this is no place for me! I was not born for work.”
But at the same time, he began to feel hungry. He hadn’t eaten anything in twenty-four hours.
What was to be done
There were only two ways for him to get something to eat. He had to either work or beg.
He was too ashamed to beg. His father had always told him that begging should be done only by the sick or the old. He had said that they were the real poor in this world. They had lost the ways of getting bread with their own hands. They were the only people that needed our help. All others should work. If they didn’t work and went hungry, they deserved it.
Just then, Pinocchio saw a man walking slowly toward him. He looked very tired. He was pulling two heavy carts full of coal with great difficulty.
Pinocchio, thinking that the man looked kind, looked down at the ground and said in shame,
“Would you be so good as to give me a penny I feel weak with hunger.”
“Not only one penny,” answered the Coal Man. “I’ll give you four if you help me pull these two carts.”
“I am surprised!” answered Pinocchio, feeling very much insulted. “I wish you to know that I have never been a donkey. And I have never pulled a cart.”
“Well, good for you!” answered the Coal Man. “Then, my boy, if you really feel weak with hunger, eat two pieces of your pride And hope they don’t make you feel sick.”
In less than half an hour, at least twenty people passed by. Pinocchio begged each one of them, but they all answered, “Aren’t you ashamed Instead of begging in the streets, why don’t you look for a job and buy your own bread ”
16．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us
A．Why people were busy with their work.
B．Why people were begging for food or money.
C．There were many people in the Land of thc Busy Bees.
D．There were many people busy with their work.
17．What does the underline word “deserved” probably mean in the passage
A．should win B．should have C．should remember D．should leave
18．How did the Coal Man feel when he heard what Pinocchio answered
A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Afraid D．Angry.
19．How many people did Pinocchio beg in less than thirty minutes
A．At most twenty people. B．About twenty people.
C．More than twenty people. D．No more than twenty people.
20．Which of the following is best to describe the people Pinocchio met in the Land of the Busy Bees
A．No pains, no gains. B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Never too old to learn. D．Many hands make quick work.
（2024·广东深圳·二模）
“Look! A black-faced spoonbill (黑脸琵鹭)!” shouted Yan Zihan at the Futian Mangrove Ecological Park (红树林生态公园). Yan, a 15-year-old student from Shenzhen, was excited to notice the bird because of its endangered situation.
Yan then wrote a diary in which she imagined herself as a spoonbill. “I’m a black-faced spoonbill,” she wrote. “Flying south from the cold, I found Shenzhen’s mangroves are like a green carpet (地毯) and life here is comfortable.”
“The reason why the spoonbill can have such a comfortable life in Shenzhen is that mangroves provide food and home for these birds,” explained Ye Mouxin, an expert who works in the Futian Mangrove Ecological Park. Mangroves grow in warm coastal areas and play an important role in keeping biodiversity (生物多样性) and protecting coastlines from erosion (侵蚀). Shenzhen has a total of 296.18 hectares (公顷) of mangroves, according to People’s Daily. Recently, the world’s first international mangrove center was set up in the city. The local government has spared no efforts to protect mangroves. For example, during the building of a highway along the coast in the 1990s. instead of destroying the mangroves, it decided to move the highway 260 meters northward, which kept the valuable mangroves at the heart of the city.
However, mangrove protection needs more attention from Shenzhen citizens. To call on more citizens to protect mangrove, the park organizes events such as the spoonbill festival, during which citizens can play games and make picture books about the animals. Additionally, educational activities designed to students in primary and secondary schools in Futian district have been introduced.
As citizens and teenagers immerse (使沉浸于) themselves in the wonders of mangroves, they not only learn about the importance of protection but also discover the joy of exploring nature.
21．How does the writer begin the passage
A．By describing a scene. B．By keeping a diary.
C．By asking a question. D．By showing a dialogue.
22．Why can the spoonbill have a comfortable life in Shenzhen
A．Because the weather in Shenzhen is warm
B．Because mangroves offer them a green carpet.
C．Because mangroves provide them with food and home.
D．Because Shenzhen citizens work hard to protect them.
23．What is the function (作用) of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4
A．To show the government tries its best to protect mangroves.
B．To stress the importance of protecting mangroves in Shenzhen.
C．To explain why the government moved the highway northward.
D．To introduce an effective way to protect the black-faced spoonbills.
24．Why is the Spoonbill Festival organized
A．To make people live a happy life. B．To make picture books for kids to read.
C．To call on more people to protect mangroves. D．To offer citizens more chances to play games.
25．Where can we probably find the passage
A．In a film review. B．In a travel guide. C．In a fashion magazine. D．In a news report.
（2024·广东深圳·二模）We usually think fish can’t talk. But there are a lot of sounds under the ocean. In fact, scientists believe that all sea animals—at least 250,000 kinds—can “speak”! “If we stay focused when diving (潜水), we can hear animals all around us,” a UK scientist Steve Simpson said.
In the past years, scientists used sound recorders to hear fish’s “voices”. There are now thousands of recorders in the ocean. They help scientists match sounds with sea life.
A healthy coral reef (珊瑚礁) is one of the noisiest places in the ocean. Scientists can tell if it’s healthy by listening to it. A healthy coral reef should be full of clicks (咔嚓声) made by shrimps (小虾). When some coral reefs dicd in 2015 and 2016, they became quiet. After people set up the protected areas, scientists heard the animals come back.
With the help of listening to the ocean, scientists start to understand sea animals’ languages.
Strong clown fish make short “chirp (啁啾声)” sounds when going after small clown fish. They do this to show they are more powerful. A damsel fish can create a pop sound to scare other fish by quickly opening and closing its mouth. Mother dolphins can use a special voice to talk to their babies. They are saying “I’m here” to comfort the baby dolphins.
26．What is probably Steve Simpson’s attitude towards sea animals’ languages
A．Positive. B．Worried. C．Unconcerned. D．Doubtful.
27．What do scientists use “recorders” to do
A．To protect the coral reefs. B．To communicate with fish.
C．To look for new kinds of sea life. D．To collect sounds from sea life.
28．Why is the coral reef a noisy place
A．Because people feed animals there.
B．Because many shrimps live there.
C．Because the coral reef can give out sounds.
D．Because many fishes speak in dead coral reefs.
29．What way does the writer use to introduce sea animals’ languages in the last paragraph
A．Telling a story. B．Using a saying.
C．Asking questions. D．Giving some examples.
30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Sea animals can talk except fish. B．Many recorders are in the sea.
C．Animals are very good at learning. D．Dolphins can talk to the zookeeper.
（2024·广东深圳·二模）One day, I stopped to watch my little girl busy playing in her room. She had a plastic phone in one hand and a teddy bear in the other. I listened as she was speaking to her imaginary friend on the phone. I’ll never forget the words she said, even though it was pretended.
She said, “Suzie’s in the corner because she’s not been very good. She doesn’t listen to a word I say or do the things she should.” In the corner, I saw her baby doll all dressed in pink. It was clear that she’d been put there to sit alone and think.
My daughter went on with her own “conversation” as I sat down. She said, “I just don’t know what to do with Suzie any more! She never lets me do the things that I just have to do! She tries to help me with the dishes, but her arms just cannot reach. And she doesn’t know how to fold towels. I don’t have the time to teach. I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean. I don’t have the time to sit and play—don’t you know what I mean ”
That moment I saw myself in a different way through my little darling’s eyes. I thought a lot about making some changes in my life. And now my attitude has changed, because, in my heart, I realize...
I’m going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother. For we are granted only one
childhood, and we will never get another.
31．What was the little girl doing when her mother passed by
A．Playing with a teddy bear with her friend.
B．Talking to her mother on her plastic phone.
C．Playing a calling game on her plastic phone.
D．Playing with her baby doll in the corner.
32．Who does “Suzie” refer to in the second paragraph
A．The baby doll. B．The mother.
C．The daughter. D．The imaginary friend.
33．What can we infer from the passage
A．The daughter didn’t love her mother any more.
B．The daughter didn’t understand her mother’s words.
C．The daughter didn’t like doing housework.
D．The daughter spoke as her mother did.
34．What did the mother realize after hearing her daughter’s talk
A．Two heads are better than only one.
B．Parents are the mirrors of their children.
C．It’s never too late to learn what you love.
D．Children are the mirrors of their parents.
35．What would the mother do in the future based on the passage
A．Buy more lovely toys for her daughter.
B．Teach her daughter to do a lot of housework.
C．Be more patient and friendly to her daughter.
D．Clear those bad memories of her daughter.
（2024·广东深圳·二模）Eliud Kipchoge, from Kenya, is known as the fastest marathon (马拉松) runner in history! As amazing as his sporting achievements are, the story of how he has risen to become the best is even more impressive. He provides great lessons for anyone who aims to be great at something.
Kipchoge was born in 1984. He learned to run and got a lot of practice by running two miles to and from school each day! As a teenager, he earned money by transporting milk on a bike. He rode a 40-km round trip from
his home to a nearby town—collecting and then selling milk from farmers. He saved up the money for five months and bought his first pair of running shoes.
Kipchoge met his running coach Patrick Sang at the age of 16. Sang used to be an Olympic runner and also a neighbor of Kipchoge’s! With Sang’s guidance, Kipchoge won many races including the 2016 and 2020 Olympics. In 2019, Kipchoge ran the marathon distance in Austria, achieving a time of 1:59!
Running a marathon under two hours is something Kipchoge wanted to do not just for himself but for the world. He wanted to prove that “no human is limited (受限的)”. Besides trying to win his 3rd Olympic marathon, Kipchoge is after another world record! He wants Kenya to become the country to plant the most trees in the world. “We want every Kenyan to spend at least 1 hour 59 minutes just planting 60 trees. Since Kenya has a population of over 51 million people, this plan could result in millions of new trees being planted,” he said.
36．What makes Kipchoge famous
A．His amazing stories. B．His best lessons.
C．His impressive aims. D．His great running abilities.
37．How did Kipchoge buy his first pair of running shoes
A．By selling bikes in a town. B．By collecting and selling milk.
C．By winning a 40- km round race. D．By transporting milk to school every day.
38．Which of the following best describes Patrick Sang
A．Kind and honest. B．Well-known and brave.
C．Experienced and helpful. D．Warm-hearted and thoughtful.
39．What does “another world record” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)
A．Proving that everyone is limited.
B．Winning the third Olympic marathon.
C．Increasing Kenya’s population to 51 million.
D．Making Kenya plant more trees than any other country.
40．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To introduce the sport of marathon.
B．To spread the spirit of Olympic games.
C．To show the environmental challenges in Kenya.
D．To encourage readers with Kipchoge’s experiences.
（2024·广东深圳·二模）
Pacific pocket mouse is the smallest kind of mouse in North America.
Pocket mice get their name from the special pouches (育儿袋) they have on their faces. These pouches are used by the mice to carry food and the material they need to make their homes underground.
The mice are an important part of the environment because they help spread the seeds of the plants that grow naturally in this sandy area. Their digging underground also helps the plants grow.
But starting in the early 1930s, humans began taking up more and more of the area where the mice usually lived. Pacific pocket mice began disappearing. By the 1970s, scientists believed that the Pacific pocket mouse had died out. But in 1994, scientists found some small groups of Pacific pocket mice. These groups were a long way away from each other, and were often separated by things like roads and buildings.
Starting in 2012, the San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance (SDZWA) began working to help the mice by raising them in captivity (圈养). In 2016, the SDZWA and several other groups helped a group of Pacific pocket mice start life in a protected area. In 2017, the number of mice in this area began growing without any help from humans. SDZWA says that many of the newborn mice at the zoo will return to the wild this year.
41．What do pocket mice do with their pouches
A．Protect their faces. B．Carry food. C．Dig holes. D．Search material.
42．Why are Pacific pocket mice important to the environment
A．Because they live in the sandy area.
B．Because they keep the seeds as food.
C．Because they help the plants grow.
D．Because they have special pouches.
43．What cause Pacific pocket mice disappear according to paragraph 4
A．Human activities. B．Climate change.
C．Natural disasters. D．Serious diseases.
44．What might happen to Pacific pocket mice according to the last paragraph
A．There might be more groups to help protect them.
B．There might be more zoos to help raise them.
C．There might be more Pacific pocket mice in the wild.
D．There might be more protected areas for them.
45．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage
A．Sports. B．Arts. C．People. D．Nature.
（2024·广东深圳·二模）In October 2023, three Mediterranean fruit flies were discovered in Leimert Park, California. This was serious news for farmers in California, a big farming state. The solution to the problem seems a little unusual: freeing millions more of the flies.
The Mediterranean fruit fly, known as the “Medfly”, is one of the most serious dangers to farmers worldwide. Once the flies make their way into an area, it can be very hard for farmers to drive them away.
The flies lay their eggs in over 300 kinds of fruits and vegetables. When the eggs hatch, they turn into worm-like larvae that can destroy these products. However, it can be hard to know that the flies are there until it’s too late.
The fruits and vegetables still look normal even after the eggs are laid inside. So the damaged fruits and vegetables can be sent to other places, allowing the Medflies to spread.
To stop the problem from spreading, the government build a large quarantine area, which means that no farm products can be moved out of that area. Luckily, California has developed a program to control Medflies. The plan includes using planes to drop millions of Medflies over the area. In fact, they only drop male flies, and all of them have been treated so that they can’t help produce new fruit flies. The males are sterile. This means that even though they can mate with female fruit flies, the eggs produced will never grow or hatch.
The plan may sound like a bad idea at first, but it can surely make Medfly numbers fall.
46．What does the underlined word “This” refer to
A．The farming in California.
B．The reason for freeing the flies.
C．The solution to the fruit fly problem.
D．The discovery of Medflies in California.
47．What danger can the Medflies cause for farmers
A．Producing harmful waste.
B．Bringing diseases to farmers.
C．Damaging farm products badly.
D．Attracting more Medflies to the fields.
48．Which question of the following does Paragraph 4 mainly answer
A．How do Medflies lay eggs B．Where do Medflies spread
C．When do Medflies lay eggs D．Why is it hard to find Medflies
49．How does California control the Medflies
A．By producing new fruit flies.
B．By moving out the female Medflies.
C．By dropping sterile male Medflies.
D．By building an area to keep Medflies
50．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Finding a Way to Grow Crops
B．Fighting Fruit Flies with Fruit Flies
C．Stopping a Health Problem from Spreading
D．Developing a Program to Produce More Fruits
（2024·广东深圳·二模）Following the barbecue-driven travel craze to the city of Zibo in East China and the ice-snow tourism frenzy (旅游狂潮) in Harbin in the northeast, Chinese social media has once again showed its influence in highlighting (突出) the next internet-famous city worth exploring.
This time it’s Tianshui, a low-key city in Northwest China’s Gansu province that has become the focus. It has attracted a lot of attention on the Internet after being enthusiastically recommended by food lovers and social media influencers, celebrating the city’s iconic dish of hot pot and its rich cultural attractions, including the Maijishan Grottoes (麦积山石窟).
Known as Tianshui Malatang (麻辣烫), which means spicy and hot, the local dish is popular for its large piece of skewered (串在签子上的) meat, vegetables, and hand-made potato noodles in a pot of boiling soup, and served with a spoon of special chili oil.
As of March 13, “Tianshui Malatang” has become the most widely searched topic across China’s major social media platforms, and related short videos have received over 1 billion views. Searches for “Tianshui Malatang” on the Chinese lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu have resulted in over 30,000 related notes.
To keep the tourist flow, the city also makes efforts to ensure food safety and price control. To make things easier for tourists, the locals have developed various travel routes suitable for their different interests, whether it’s
discovering local flavors (当地特色) or exploring cultural sites. Meanwhile, many locals have volunteered to offer free rides, picking up tourists from the stations.
51．Why has Tianshui become the focus
A．Because of its low-key. B．Because of its location.
C．Because of the influence of social media. D．Because of its food and culture.
52．What can we infer from the passage
A．Tianshui Malatang is not spicy at all. B．The food in Tianshui is very cheap.
C．More and more people will visit Tianshui. D．There are no cultural attractions in Tianshui.
53．What does the underlined word “their” in the last paragraph refer to
A．the locals’ B．thc tourists’ C．the city’s D．the volunteers’
54．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Delicious Food in Tianshui B．The Influence of Social Media
C．Interesting Places in Gansu D．The Next Internet-Famous City
55．Where can we probably find the passage
A．On a news website. B．In a science book. C．In a story book. D．In a travel guide.
（2024·广东深圳·二模）Recently, the Nandagang wetland in Hebei Province has become home to over 300 oriental white storks (东方白鹳), a species under first-class national protection. This number is three times that of the same period last year.
These birds, widely found in China, Japan and Korea in former times, are so rare and special that they are listed as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (世界自然保护联盟). Therefore, they have strict requirements for their living environment. Only wetlands with clean pools, and little pieces of land with large quantities of food and water can become their habitats.
This large, long-necked bird ranges in height from 60 cm to over 150 cm (2 to 5 feet). The feathers on the body are mainly pure white. The wings are wide and long. All or part of the head and upper neck may be featherless and brightly coloured.
Oriental white storks began to leave their breeding (繁殖) places from late September to early October, forming groups and travelling southward. Along the way, it’s necessary to choose suitable places to rest, and some places can rest for more than 40 days. They often gather in open areas like grasslands, lakes for activities. Most
storks are found in groups except during the breeding season. They feed during the day. Most eat small animals caught in areas of water or fields that are not deep, such as small fish, frogs, insects and so on.
56．How many Oriental White Storks were seen in Hebei Province last year
A．Over 300. B．Over 600. C．Over 100. D．Over 400.
57．Where can people see storks in the wild
A．Local cities in Europe. B．Deep lakes in America.
C．Little pools with clean water in Africa. D．Wetlands with enough food in Asia.
58．Which word can best describe the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．Habit. B．Appearance. C．Color. D．Size.
59．What can we infer from this passage
A．Some storks may stay for 40 days at a suitable place along the flyway.
B．Storks will leave their breeding places from early September to late October.
C．Most storks can be seen in groups during the breeding season.
D．Storks mainly feed on fishes or frogs caught in deep water.
60．From which website can we find this article
A．https://www./. B．https://www./.
C．https://www./. D．https://www./.
（2024·广东深圳·二模）According to a recently released measure to strengthen physical education in schools, primary and middle school students in Shenzhen will have daily PE classes from Jan 1, 2024. As part of the measure, these schools will allocate no less than 30 minutes for sports activities throughout the day.
In Buxin Primary School, the number of PE classes rose to 200, with each lesson lasting for 40 minutes. And the school had to arrange teachers from other subjects to lead some PE classes because of lacking PE teachers. Liu Xunhua, a Chinese teacher, has taken on the role of a PE teacher. Liu leads students in jumping rope and jumping jacks. “Everything is for students’ health, and we support the new measure.” said Liu.
However, there are still many issues to be solved. A key problem faced by many schools is the limited space available for new PE classes. In Longhua Foreign Languages School, for example, if there are too many PE classes at the same time, teachers have to take students to Luhuci park opposite the school.
Qilin No.2 Middle School in Nanshan began daily PE classes as early as November 2021. Now the school is trying out intelligent sports bracelets(手环) to ensure that each child receives a suitable amount of exercise.
Many students believe sports activities help reduce stress. Chen Xinru, a grade 8 student from Xin’an Middle School, said taking daily PE classes could increase their ability for learning. “When I’m tired, I can relax by running or playing basketball and I can ▲ ,” said Chen.
However, some parents are concerned that students may not have enough time to complete their learning tasks because some of students’ classes have been replaced by PE classes.
61．What does the underlined word “allocate” in the first paragraph mean
A．suppose B．schedule C．share D．spread
62．How does the speaker describe the problem faced by many schools in the paragraph 3
A．By telling a story. B．By giving an example.
C．By describing a place. D．By interviewing a teacher.
63．What can we learn from the passage
A．All the Chinese teachers have played the role of PE teachers in Buxin Primary School.
B．Limited space for new PE classes is the only problem that many schools are facing.
C．Qilin No.2 Middle School has carried out a daily PE class for over 2 years.
D．Not only teachers but also parents support the new measure now.
64．Which can be probably put in ▲ in paragraph 5
A．improve my ability to communicate with others B．become much healthier than before
C．reduce a lot of pressure in my life D．become more focused in class
65．Where can you probably find this passage
A．On a website. B．In a dictionary. C．In a history book. D．In a travel guide.
（2024·广东深圳·二模）Eppie stepped forward. She was blushing (脸红), but held her head high. “Thank you, sir. But I can’t leave my father.” Godfrey was extremely annoyed. He wanted to do what he thought was his duty. And adopting (收养) Eppie would make him feel much less guilty (内疚的) about his past. “But, Eppie, you must agree,” he cried. “You are my daughter! Silas, Eppie is my own child”.
Silas, who had been relieved (宽慰的) by hearing Eppie’s answer to Godfrey, now felt angry. “Then, sir,” he answered angrily, “why didn’t you confess (坦白) this sixteen years ago, before I began to love her Why do you come to take her away now, when it’s like taking the heart out of my body God gave her to me because you turned your back on her!”
Godfrey thought Silas was being very selfish (自私的). “I think, Silas,” he said, “that you shouldn’t stand in
her way, when she could have a better life.”
Silas was silent for a moment. He was worried that perhaps Godfrey was night. At last, he made himself bring out the difficult words.“All right. I’ll say no more. I won’t prevent her from going.”
Godfrey was relieved to hear this, and thought that Eppie would now agree. But Eppie stood by Silas’s side, holding his hand in hers, and spoke almost coldly. “Thank you, sir, for your kind offer. But I wouldn’t be happy if I left father.”
“But you must make sure, Eppie,” said Silas worriedly, “that you won’t be sorry, if you decide to stay with poor people.”
“I’ll never be sorry, father,” said Eppie certainly. “I don’t want to be rich, if I can’t live with the people I love.”
66．Why did Godfrey want to adopt Eppie
A．To make Silas feel less guilty. B．To do what he felt was right.
C．To protect his daughter from Silas. D．To make life easier for Silas.
67．How did Silas feel after hearing Godfrey’s words in Paragraph 2
A．Relieved B．Calm. C．Guilty. D．Angry.
68．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．The thought of adopting Eppie. B．The hope of living a better life.
C．The guilty feeling about the past. D．The fact that Eppie was Godfrey’s daughter.
69．Why did Silas finally allow Eppie to go
A．Because he loved Eppie deeply. B．Because he couldn’t support his family.
C．Because Eppie hoped to go with Godfrey. D．Because he faced the pressure from Godfrey.
70．What kind of person do you think Eppie was
A．She valued love over wealth. B．She put personal freedom first.
C．She tried not to let her family down. D．She was selfish and never cared for others.
二、新添加的题型
（2024·广东深圳·三模）The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp. On the plain (平原) in front of us, we can just see a group of graceful animals. This is why we`re here—to watch Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊).
Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang and Qinghai. I’m shocked by their beauty. I’m also reminded of the danger they are in. They are being hunted illegally (非法地) for their valuable fur.
My guide is Zhaxi, a villager from Changtang. He works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. The reserve is a shelter (庇护所) for the animals and plants of north-western Tibet. To Zhaxi, the land is their home and protecting the wildlife is a way of life. “We’re not trying to save the animals,” he says. “Actually, we’re trying to save ourselves.”
The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelopes. The population dropped by more than 50 percent. Hunters were shooting antelopes to make money. Their living places were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.
In order to save these beautiful animals from dying out, the Chinese government placed them under national protection. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains.
The methods were effective. The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list. The government, however, is not going to stop the protection programmes, since the threats (威胁) to the Tibetan antelopes have not yet disappeared.
In the evening, I think about the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me. Only when we human beings learn to live in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
71．Why did the writer come to Tibet
A．To have a summer trip with his friends. B．To save the endangered antelopes.
C．To learn about Tibetan antelopes. D．To do scientific research.
72．What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4
A．How hunters hunt Tibetan antelopes.
B．Why Tibetan antelopes’ living places changed.
C．Why the 1980s and the 1990s were the worst times for antelopes.
D．Why Tibetan antelopes’ number dropped greatly.
73．What was done to protect Tibetan antelopes
A．Moving them to a national zoo.
B．Watching over them and adding some bridges and gates.
C．Setting up a research centre to study them.
D．Stopping tourists from going to the plain.
74．Why will the protection programmes of the antelope continue
A．Its population is still decreasing.
B．The threats to Tibetan antelopes have not yet gone.
C．Tibetan antelopes are still endangered animals.
D．The government’s methods didn’t work well.
75．What can we learn from the passage
A．The Tibetan antelope lives below sea level.
B．Human activities are threatening animals and plants.
C．We should learn to live in harmony with nature.
D．More tourists are welcomed to the Changtang Nature Reserve.
（2024·广东深圳·三模）Are you a fan of spending your lunch breaks in a park Or do you walk your dog in a park Well, we have good news: spending just 20 minutes in a park every day will make you happier and less stressed.
New studies have suggested the benefits of spending time in parks. Researcher Mary Carol Hunter said, “For lowering levels of the stress, you should spend 20 minutes sitting or walking in a place that provides you with a sense of nature. You don’t have to travel to the wild lands. Getting out of an office block and sitting next to a tree can be enough.”
A study from University of Alabama found people who visited their local urban parks felt happier. Researcher Hon Yuen sai, “We did not find levels of physical activity are related to improved emotional well being (幸福；健康). Instead, we found time spent in the park is related to improved emotional well being.” The results are perhaps unsurprising—many studies have stressed the benefits of nature on a person’s mental health. Therefore, nature-based activities can contribute to decreasing stress level.
King’s College London researchers found being outdoors, seeing trees, hearing birdsong, and feeling in contact with nature were related with higher levels of mental well being. Another research suggested that children growing up with greener surroundings have 55% less risk of developing mental diseases.
All of these studies mention the need for designing greener cities for the future and protecting our existing parks. “There is increasing pressure on green space in cities,” said Gavin Jearan, co-author of the urban parks study. “I am worried because developers look to replace green space with tall buildings. The challenge facing cities is that there is increasing evidence about the value of city parks but we continue to see the disappearing of
these spaces.”
76．Which one does Mary Carol Hunter agree to most
A．We need to stay outdoors playing sports.
B．We should do exercise in the park every day.
C．We must go to wild lands to get your stress level lowered.
D．We should get out of an office building and sit next to a tree to relax yourself.
77．What does the underlined word “contribute to” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．be compared with B．be harmful to
C．have a positive effect on D．have nothing to do with
78．According to the study of King’s College London researchers, what kind of activities can we do to improve the level of our mental well being
① walking or sitting in the park
② hearing songs indoors
③ seeing plants
④ reading books
⑤ chatting with others
⑥ being involved with nature
A．①②③ B．①③⑥ C．④⑤⑥ D．③④⑤
79．What is the structure of this passage
A． B． C． D．
80．What is Gavin Jearan’s attitude towards the disappearing of green spaces
A．Concerned. B．Supportive. C．Positive. D．Approval.
（2024·广东深圳·三模）There was a time when I had to count every cent I spent. I had to count the cost in my head while shopping in the supermarket. I had to stand there and add up each item over and over.
I remember one Christmas Eve when I was shopping for something special for my family members at Trader Joe’s. I stood by the fridge and counted up the cost of the items I wanted to buy.
The total was too high so I couldn’t buy everything. I looked through each item, trying to decide what to put back. I kept everything that everyone else in my family loved but had to give up the one thing I loved—a bag of chicken tamales (玉米粉蒸肉). That bag pushed the total over budget (预算). I hated the feeling of not being able to afford it.
That night, the doorbell rang. It was quite strange because it was very cold and late. I went to the door, opened it, and found bags of food on my front steps. Nobody was there. On the top of the first bag, I saw the bag of chicken tamales, the same kind I had put back hours before.
I cannot describe the feeling of noticing that even at my loneliest time, I wasn’t alone. I still don’t know who left the food on my doorstep, but I will never forget that feeling. It shows me that while there may not be a real Santa Claus, there certainly are angels (天使) among us, bringing love and kindness to the world.
81．When did the story happen
A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter.
82．What difficulty did the writer experience in the story
A．Not having enough money to feed the family.
B．Choosing between her family and her work.
C．Low budget for Christmas gifts for the family.
D．Dealing with loneliness during the holidays.
83．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 3
A．All things at Trader Joe’s were so expensive.
B．The writer really loved her family.
C．The writer felt very excited while shopping.
D．The writer just bought a bag of chicken tamales.
84．What surprise did the writer get on Christmas Eve
A．A stranger coming to ask for food. B．Bags of food left on the doorstep.
C．Seeing angels fly around her house. D．Meeting Santa Claus luckily.
85．How did the writer feel in the end
A．Unhappy. B．Comfortable. C．Frightened. D．Thankful.
（2024·广东深圳·三模）“So, Alex,” Maria asked as she moved branches (树枝) out of her face, “what can you tell me about the waterfall (瀑布) we’re looking for ” Alex, who was leading the way, turned around and
smiled “Local stories say it’s more than just water falling from a height. It’s supposed to be a door to another world. But remember, we’re here for science!”
Maria laughed. “I can dream, can’t I But really, what are our chances of finding it ” “Not very high,” Alex admitted. “But we have some clues (线索) from old maps and stories.” “Yes, but…” Maria stepped over some mud, “What if we don’t find it ”
Alex stopped and looked back at her seriously. “We keep going until there’s no path (小路) left. Exploring is about the journey, not just the end goal.”
“The journey itself,” Maria repeated. “It’s not just reaching the place, it’s about learning along the way.”
“Exactly,” Alex agreed. “And who knows what cool things we might find during our travels We could discover something even more amazing than any special waterfall. Cheer up!”
Feeling encouraged, they kept going on their adventure, with the sounds of the jungle all around them as they went deeper into the unknown. Their search for the special waterfall had begun, filled with hope and wonder ahead.
86．What is the main goal of Alex and Maria’s trip
A．To find a window to another world. B．To study animals in the forest.
C．To look for a special waterfall. D．To make maps for other explorers.
87．How does Alex cheer up Maria
A．By saying they will surely reach the place.
B．By saying they may discover something more amazing.
C．By saving they will be famous.
D．By saying the trip will be easy.
88．What does Maria learn from Alex about exploring
A．It’s important to be lucky and finding valuable things.
B．It needs a lot of planning and getting ready before exploring.
C．It’s necessary to know which way to go and how to get there.
D．It’s not just about the end, but also the experiences along the way.
89．Which words can best describe Alex according to the writer
A．Funny. B．Brave. C．Shy. D．Silly.
90．According to the passage, what will mostly happen to Alex and Maria
A．They may learn new things about nature.
B．They will certainly find the waterfall at last.
C．They may stop looking for the waterfall.
D．They can never go back home again.
（2024·广东深圳·三模）On April 24, we celebrate China’s Space Day, which shows the country’s fast progress in space exploration (探索). China is trying to work with other countries to explore the unknown parts of space. So far, China has made over 150 agreements with more than 50 countries and groups.
China has put a lot of effort into exploring space with other countries. For example, China has entered into a space agreement with Thailand recently. Under this agreement, a Thai device (装置) will be on China’s Chang’e 7 mission (任务). This tool will study space weather from the moon. In another case, China worked with the European Space Agency on its Tianwen I mission to Mars. They also set up a system (系统) to share data (数据) with the United States, helping scientists around the world access information from Mars probes (火星探查).
A Chinese spokesperson named Wang Wenbin invited international astronauts to visit China’s space station during an event in April 2022. This shows that China is open to sharing its space experiences. For example, working with the United Nations, they have chosen projects from 17 countries to do experiments on the Tiangong space station.
To sum up, China is actively inviting other countries to join its journey into space. By cooperating with each other, they hope to share the excitement of space discoveries and make sure everyone can enjoy the benefits of space exploration.
91．According to Paragraph 1, how many space agreements has China made with others
A．More than 50. B．Over 17. C．Over 150. D．About 1500.
92．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．The plan for Chang’e 7 mission.
B．The tool to study space weather.
C．The Tianwen 1 mission to Mars with European Space Agency.
D．China’s effort to work on space exploration with other countries.
93．What does the underlined word “access” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．get B．expect C．protect D．cancel
94．Why did Wang Wenbin invite foreign astronauts to visit China’s space station
A．To train them for future space missions.
B．To show China’s space achievements.
C．To encourage to work with other countries.
D．To help all people start a space travel.
95．What is the best title of this passage
A．The celebration of China’s Space Day
B．China’s fast progress in space exploration
C．China welcomes world to join its Space Journey
D．The excitement and benefits of space discoveries
（2024·广东深圳·三模）The old Chinese poem “苔花如米小，也学牡丹开” means even the smallest plants can be beautiful like flowers. This saying is perfect for Shenzhen’s Youtai Garden, a peaceful place in the busy city of Shenzhen, China. It is the first moss (苔藓) garden on the mainland. Although mosses are tiny and often overlooked (被忽视), they are really important because they help keep our nature balanced. They give homes to little animals, stop soil from washing away, and even help clean our water.
Youtai Garden is home to more than 30 types of mosses. An expert said mosses were some of the first plants to grow on land from water, which helped make the Earth good for other plants and animals to live.
The garden started after a big storm in 2018 that hurt many trees in the valley where it is now. The team members at Shenzhen Xianhu Botanical Garden helped to fix it in a natural way. They also preserved (保存) fallen trees because some mosses grow on dead or rotting wood.
It took almost two years to finish Youtai Garden after lots of research. People who work there teach others about mosses and how to take care of them.
Shenzhen’s Youtai Garden is a wonderful example of how amazing mosses are. This quiet place reminds us that mosses can live and look nice even in a city.
96．Why does the writer mention the old Chinese poem in the beginning
A．To introduce a famous Chinese poet to readers.
B．To show the deeper meaning of the moss garden.
C．To encourage all people to plant the mosses.
D．To help people learn more about Chinese culture.
97．According to the text, why are mosses important for the environment
A．Because they give everything to animals.
B．Because they keep the nature balanced.
C．Because they hurt trees during storms.
D．Because they look beautiful like flowers.
98．What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 mean
A．The mosses. B．The storms. C．The team members. D．The trees.
99．What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the passage
A．The history of Shenzhen’s city development.
B．The bad effect of the first moss garden in China.
C．The action Shenzhen people take to protect environment.
D．The importance and beauty of Shenzhen’s Youtai Garden.
100．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage
A．Business. B．History. C．Sports. D．Nature.
参考答案：
1．D 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家通过研究发现，在厨房里很常见的啤酒和鸡蛋被以前的艺术家添加在绘画颜料中，用于保护画作。
1．细节理解题。根据第三段“Beer was the most common drink in the 19th century in Denmark, and its by-products were grains and yeast.”和第四段“The study showed that they were used to provide a stable painting surface.”可知，啤酒的副产品谷物和酵母被用来提供一个稳定的绘画表面。故选D。
2．词义猜测题。根据第五段“Besides beer, egg has long been found in oil-based paints used by artists in the 15th century, such as Italian painter Leonardo da Vinci.”以及“have ‘cracked’ the secret of how eggs can help keep artworks”可知，早在15世纪的艺术家使用的油基颜料中就发现了鸡蛋，也就是说已经“破解”了鸡蛋如何帮助保护艺术品的秘密；据此可知划线单词“cracked”意为“破解”，与“unlocked”同义。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据第六段“The findings showed that the yolk’s proteins helped slow the oxidation of the paint.”可知，蛋黄中的蛋白质有助于减缓油漆的氧化，从而延长了油漆的使用寿命，来帮助保存艺术品。故选A。
4．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The more we understand how artists chose and used their materials, the more we can realize what they were doing.”以及“Sutherland added that research like this could help people have a deeper understanding of the artworks.”可知，我们越了解艺术家如何选择和使用他们的材料，我们就越能意识到他们在做什么，这样就能更深入地了解这些艺术品；据此可知，本段的中心是：了解艺术家对材料的选择和使用是很重要的。故选B。
5．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，文章主要介绍了科学家通过研究发现，在厨房里很常见的啤酒和鸡蛋被以前的艺术家添加在绘画颜料中，用于保护画作；选项A“用鸡蛋和啤酒作画”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。
6．D 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了大自然可以控制我们的时间感。
6．细节理解题。根据“a walk through the countryside felt longer than a city walk of the same distance”可知，在乡村散步比在同样距离的城市散步感觉要长，即感觉时间过得慢。故选
D。
7．细节理解题。根据“compared people’s experiences of time when they performed different types of tasks in cities and natural environments”可知，是通过比较做研究。故选C。
8．词义猜测题。根据“It showed that people reported a sense of expanded time when they were in nature compared to when they were in cities. For example, a walk through the countryside felt longer than a city walk of the same distance.”可知，在乡村散步比在同样距离的城市散步感觉要长，所以与在城市时相比，人们在大自然中的时间感有所增加，故此处划线部分意为“增加”，和Increased意义相近。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据“spending time in nature helps to move our focus from the immediate (目前的) moment towards our future needs. So rather than focusing on the stress of the demands (需求) on our time, nature helps us to see the bigger picture”可知。花时间在大自然中有助于将我们的注意力从眼前转移到未来的需求上，因此，大自然帮助我们看到更大的图景，而不是关注时间需求带来的压力，所以自然是通过转移我们的注意力帮助我们感知未来。故选B。
10．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了大自然可以控制我们的时间感，从而改变我们对时间的感知。故选D。
11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一条新的旅游路线，该路线是为了纪念中国共产党（CPC）在毛泽东的领导下，从西柏坡村前往北京这一历史性事件而创建的。文章详细描述了这一旅程的背景、路线上的重要站点和事件，以及这些站点对于中共历史的重要性。
11．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Under the guidance of Mao Zedong, the Communist Party of China (CPC) left Xibaipo village for Beijing 75 years ago.”可知，75年前，在毛泽东的带领下，中国共产党离开了西柏坡村去北京。由此可推断出，中国共产党离开了西柏坡村去北京的时间是1949年。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Later, they went to the Summer Palace for a rest and finally ended the journey at Xiangshan Mountain.”可知，他们去颐和园是为了休息。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段中“It is also on the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway, the first railway that was designed and built by Chinese engineers without the help of foreign countries. The construction (建造) of it started in 1905 and was completed four years later when Qinghuayuan Railway Station was finished.”可知，也在京张铁路上，这是第一条没有外国帮助，由中国工
程师设计建造的铁路。它的建造始于1905年，四年后清华园火车站竣工。由此可推测出，1905年以前，铁路是由中国人和外国人修建的。故选C。
14．篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，第一段主要是开门见山，介绍了新的旅行路线是为了纪念一个历史事件而创作的，通过讲述了75年前，在毛泽东的带领下，中国共产党离开了西柏坡村去北京。毛泽东将这段重要的旅程比作中国古代的“进京赶考”，为他们北上在北京建立了一个新中国的故事引出下文；第二段和第三段介绍了在毛泽东的带领下，中国共产党离开了西柏坡村去北京的历程和建造清华园火车站的历程；最后一段，主要讲述了通过跟随路线图，人们可以找到历史旅程的更多细节，并从回忆中获得鼓励，重申主题。所以篇章结构应该是：总分总，如B选项图示所示。故选B。
15．最佳标题题。根据第一段中“A new travel route (线路) was created in memory of a historic event.”和最后一段中“By following the route map, people can find more details of the historic journey and get encouragement from the memories.”可知，本文主要讲述了新的旅行路线是为了纪念一个历史事件而创作的。由此可知，C选项“旅游路线纪念中国共产党的历史征程”符合做文章的题目。故选C。
16．D 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文讲了繁忙蜂国热闹非凡，人们勤劳工作，无一人怠惰或乞讨。皮诺曹饥饿难耐，想乞讨但羞耻，于是求助于一位拉煤的男子，但对方要求他拉车，皮诺曹拒绝后又被路人多次拒绝，最终陷入困境。
16．主旨大意题。根据“The streets of the Land of the Busy Bees were full of people...And there was no one begging for food or money.”可知，本段主要讲了繁忙蜂国的人都忙于工作，故选D。
17．词义猜测题。根据“If they didn’t work and went hungry, they deserved it.”可知，如果不工作而挨饿，那是应得的，所以“deceived”的意思为“should have”，故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据“Then, my boy, if you really feel weak with hunger, eat two pieces of your pride And hope they don’t make you feel sick.”可知，运煤工人是生气的，觉得他看不起拉车的，故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“In less than half an hour, at least twenty people passed by. Pinocchio begged each one of them”可知，他向至少20个人乞讨，故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据“Aren’t you ashamed Instead of begging in the streets, why don’t you look for a job and buy your own bread ”可知，他遇到的人都很勤劳，自食其力，故选A。
21．A 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在红树林保护上政府和人民所做的努力。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“‘Look! A black-faced spoonbill!’ shouted Yan Zihan at the Futian Mangrove Ecological Park.”可知，作者以描绘一个场景开始这篇文章。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段“‘The reason why the spoonbill can have such a comfortable life in Shenzhen is that mangroves provide food and home for these birds,’ explained Ye Mouxin, an expert who works in the Futian Mangrove Ecological Park.”可知，黑脸琵鹭之所以能在深圳过着如此舒适的生活，是因为红树林为它们提供了食物和家园。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段“The local government has spared no efforts to protect mangroves. For example, …”可知，划线句子是举例说明当地政府不遗余力地保护红树林。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据第四段“However, mangrove protection needs more attention from Shenzhen citizens. To call on more citizens to protect mangrove, the park organizes events such as the spoonbill festival, during which citizens can play games and make picture books about the animals.”可知，为了号召更多的市民保护红树林，公园组织了诸如琵鹭节之类的活动。故选C。
25．推理判断题。综合全文，尤其是根据第三段“according to People’s Daily”可知，本文主要介绍了政府和人民保护红树林所作的贡献，呼吁人们保护环境；据此可以推断，本文可能源自报纸的新闻报道。故选D。
26．A 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是介绍了海洋里鱼类发出的不同声音以及这些声音的含义。
26．细节理解题。根据“‘If we stay focused when diving (潜水), we can hear animals all around us,’ a UK scientist Steve Simpson said.”可知，Steve Simpson很积极地认为我们可以听到海洋动物有自己的语言。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“In the past years, scientists used sound recorders to hear fish’s ‘voices’. There are now thousands of recorders in the ocean. They help scientists match sounds with sea life.”可知，科学家们使用录音机来收集海洋动物的声音。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“A healthy coral reef should be full of clicks (咔嚓声) made by shrimps (小虾).”可知，因为珊瑚礁中的小虾会发出咔嚓声。 故选B。
29．推理判断题。文章最后一段主要列举了不同鱼类发出的不同的声音：小丑鱼、雀鲷以及母海豚会发出不同的声音。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“There are now thousands of recorders in the ocean.”可知，海洋里有很多录音机。 故选B。
31．C 32．A 33．D 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述和女儿相处的一件小事，有感而发，觉得童年只有一个，从而要让女儿过一个快乐的童年。
31．细节理解题。根据“One day, I stopped to watch my little girl busy playing in her room. She had a plastic phone in one hand and a teddy bear in the other. I listened as she was speaking to her imaginary friend on the phone.”可知，小女孩正在塑料手机上玩打电话游戏。故选C。
32．词义猜测题。根据“Surie’s in the corner because she’s not been very good. She didn’t listen to a word I said or do the things she should. In the corner I saw her baby doll all dressed in pink.”可知，Surie是一个洋娃娃。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“My daughter went on with her own ‘conversation’ as I sat down. She said, ‘I just don’t know what to do with Suzie any more! She never lets me do the things that I just have to do! She tries to help me with the dishes, but her arms just cannot reach. And she doesn’t know how to fold towels. I don’t have the time to teach. I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean. I don’t have the time to sit and play—don’t you know what I mean ’”可知，小女孩在学着她的妈妈说话。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“That moment I saw myself in a different way through my little darling’s eyes.”可知，孩子是父母的镜子。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“I don’t have the time to teach. I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean. I don’t have the time to sit and play—don’t you know what I mean ”以及“ That moment I saw myself in a different way through my little darling’s eyes. I thought a lot about making some changes in my life.”可知，妈妈未来会对自己的孩子更加有耐心和友好。故选C。
36．D 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自肯尼亚的Eliud Kipchoge被誉为历史上跑得最快的马拉松运动员，介绍了他的经历。
36．细节理解题。根据“Eliud Kipchoge, from Kenya, is known as the fastest marathon (马拉松) runner in history”可知他是作为历史上跑得最快的马拉松运动员而出名，即因为他的跑步能力而闻名。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“He rode a 40-km round trip from his home to a nearby town—collecting and then selling milk from farmers. He saved up the money for five months and bought his first pair of running shoes.”可知他从农民那里收集牛奶，然后出售，他把钱存了五个月，买了第一双跑鞋。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“Sang used to be an Olympic runner and also a neighbor of Kipchoge’s! With Sang’s guidance, Kipchoge won many races including the 2016 and 2020 Olympics”可知他曾经是奥运选手，并帮助了基普乔格赢得了很多比赛，可推知他很有经验，有帮助的。故选C。
39．词句猜测题。根据“Kipchoge is after another world record! He wants Kenya to become the country to plant the most trees in the world”可知基普乔格还在追求另一项世界纪录，他希望肯尼亚成为世界上种植树木最多的国家，故此处划线部分指代“让肯尼亚成为世界上种植树木最多的国家”。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了来自肯尼亚的Eliud Kipchoge被誉为历史上跑得最快的马拉松运动员，介绍了他的经历。故选D。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了太平洋口袋鼠在慢慢减少，现在人们在采取措施帮助这些老鼠。
41．细节理解题。根据“These pouches are used by the mice to carry food and the material they need to make their homes underground.”可知口袋鼠用育儿袋携带食物和它们在地下建造家园所需的材料。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“The mice are an important part of the environment because they help spread the seeds of the plants that grow naturally in this sandy area. Their digging underground also helps the plants grow.”可知口袋鼠是环境的重要组成部分，因为它们有助于传播在这个沙质地区自然生长的植物的种子，它们在地下挖掘也有助于植物生长。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“humans began taking up more and more of the area where the mice usually lived. Pacific pocket mice began disappearing.”可知人类开始占领越来越多口袋鼠经常居住的地区，太平洋口袋鼠开始消失。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据“the number of mice in this area began growing without any help from humans. SDZWA says that many of the newborn mice at the zoo will return to the wild this year.”可知口袋鼠的数量在增加，动物园的许多新生口袋鼠今年将重返野外，所以野生的太平洋口袋鼠可能会更多。故选C。
45．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了太平洋口袋鼠在慢慢减少，现在人们在采取措施帮助这些口袋鼠，故在报纸的自然部分可以看到。故选D。
46．D 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文讲述了政府通过放入不育的雄性地中海果蝇解决地中海果蝇对农产品的破坏。
46．词句猜测题。根据“In October 2023, three Mediterranean fruit flies were discovered in Leimert Park, California. This was serious news for farmers in California, a big farming state.”可知this指代在California的Leimert Park发现了三只地中海果蝇。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“When the eggs hatch, they turn into worm-like larvae that can destroy these products.”可知是会破坏这些农产品。故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据“The fruits and vegetables still look normal even after the eggs are laid inside. So the damaged fruits and vegetables can be sent to other places, allowing the Medflies to spread.”可知，即使蛋下在里面，水果和蔬菜看起来仍然很正常。因此，受损的水果和蔬菜可以被送往其他地方，让果蝇传播开来。这是回答了“为什么很难找到地中海果蝇？”，故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“The plan includes using planes to drop millions of Medflies over the area. In fact, they only drop male flies, and all of them have been treated so that they can’t help produce new fruit flies.”可知通过放入不育的雄性地中海果蝇，这样它们不能帮助产生新的果蝇，以达到控制果蝇的效果。故选C。
50．最佳标题题。本文讲述了政府通过放入不育的雄性地中海果蝇解决地中海果蝇对农产品的破坏。故选B。
51．C 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文讲了由于美食爱好者和社交社交媒体影响者的推荐，甘肃天水走红，麻辣烫成网红美食，吸引游客纷至沓来。
51．细节理解题。根据“It has attracted a lot of attention on the Internet after being enthusiastically recommended by food lovers and social media influencers”可知，在美食爱好者和社交媒体影响
者的热烈推荐下，它在互联网上引起了很多关注。故选C。
52．推理判断题。根据“To keep the tourist flow, the city als