2023-2024学年八年级英语下册期末复习之语法填空20篇（牛津译林版）（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2023-2024学年八年级英语下册期末复习之语法填空20篇（牛津译林版）（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 122.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-16 21:06:01 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
语法填空20篇
（22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，在相应的横线上， 填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon 1 the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.
There 2 (be) many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most 3 (excite). Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi 4 (shoot) down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang’e. However, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine 5 Hou Yi was not at home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. She became very light and 6 (fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad 7 he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He 8 (quick) laid out her favourite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he 9 (wish) that Chang’e could come back!
After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and 10 (share) mooncakes with their families.
（22-23八年级下·江苏·期末）It’s always a happy moment to get some pocket money. But have you ever 11 (think) about how to spend your pocket money 12 (wise) Now let’s check out the following tips and learn to spend your money in a better way.
Make a list
We all have a lot of 13 (thing) that we want. But do you really need them that much That’s why it is suggested making a list before you spend money. Start with the thing you want 14 (much). You can also write down about how much it costs or how important it is in your life. By doing this, you will see 15 it is necessary to buy it.
Help others
How about being more selfless and 16 (use) our pocket money to help others We all know that many
people in the world are in need of our help. So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and helpful, to feel how you can make a 17 (different).
Save as much as you can
There is an old saying, “Money doesn’t grow 18 trees.” If you spend all your pocket money all at once, you’ll have no money until your next “pay day”. Get 19 piggy bank (存钱罐) or ask your parents to start a savings account for you. Someday when you look back, you’ll get a strong sense of achievement by saving so much by 20 (you)! Just remember, every penny counts.
（22-23八年级下·江苏徐州·期末）用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
The UK is an island country. It 21 (make) up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Island. Like China, the UK has a long history. Kings and queens were once its 22 (ruler). There are many palaces and castles in this old 23 (Europe) country. Buckingham Palace is the most famous one. It 24 (be) the home of kings and queens for a long time. There are a lot of wonderful museums too, 25 (most) in cities and universities. Among 26 (they) is the British Museum. You can learn a lot about the 27 (world) culture there. The UK also has many places of natural beauty, such as the Lake District. The best time 28 (visit) the UK is from May to September because its winter is wet and cold. And the weather 29 (change) often there. It is sunny one minute, but rainy the next, so 30 (prepare) for it before you go there.
（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末）请根据短文内容，用所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺。
It was a Sunday morning. My daughter Lori was 31 (care) drawing a picture in the garden. My wife and I 32 (dig) holes to plant more flowers.
Suddenly, Lori asked, “Why are there more pictures of Lisa than of 33 (I) ” Lisa is our elder daughter. Lori left the room angrily.
Why After a few 34 (minute) silence, my wife said, “When Lori was born, videos became popular. You used a video camera to record our life instead of 35 (take) photos. Lori was too young 36 (remember).”
Later that day, I turned on the computer and found videos about Lori. When I watched the videos, all the sweet memories 37 (return). “What ________ you 38 (do) ” My wife asked. “Lori’s birthday is coming. Let’s make an album (相册) for her. She will know how important she is to us!”
On 7 June, when passing Lori’s room, I 39 (open) the door and put the album inside. It was about eight o’clock when my office telephone rang. I picked it up. “Dad, I love you! That’s the best gift I 40 (receive).” Lori shouted excitedly. I knew she got our gift.
（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。
Video cameras are everywhere: schools, theaters and stores. But in recent years, they 41 (enter) our homes. Many parents set up cameras at home to watch their 42 (children) online classes and homework. Are cameras really helpful What do students think about it We invited two students 43 (share) their thoughts.
Luo Yu zhe, 15, Gansu
When I was in Junior 2, I liked to lie in bed and watch videos instead of 44 (study). This affected my studies and made my grades worse. So my parents set up a camera 45 (keep) an eye on me. It worked. With the camera watching, I had to do my homework 46 (one) and make plans for studying at home. When I was alone at home, the camera made me feel safe because l knew that my parents 47 (watch) on the other side. My grades improved after a year.
Zhao Xin, 15, Beiiing
Earlier this year, my parents set up a camera in my room. I 48 (real) didn’t like it because I feel like there were always eyes watching me. I was so 49 (comfortable) that I couldn’t sleep well at night. Knowing there was a camera around, when my friends came to my home, they would speak quietly and carefully. We couldn’t play pillow (枕头) 50 (fight). I was very sad. So I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed it as long as I promised to behave well. I feel happy and free now.
（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Wang Wei, a man who took part in the seventh Wushan Fitness Championship in Hangzhou for the 51 （one）time, touched many people with his fight against cancer which lasted for seven years.
Wang was diagnosed（诊断）with follicular lymphoma（滤泡性淋巴瘤）in 2014. He felt very low after 52 （know）that. “It was like I was dreaming, because my body had always been in good condition and I didn’t smoke or drink,” Wang said. “It scared me and I hit the 53 （low）point in my life.”
Through the comfort and support of his family and friends, Wang began to receive medical treatment in November 2014. At the same time, he continued fitness training. Wang said fitness training had been one of his 54
（hobby）since middle school. Although he got the cancer, he wouldn’t give up 55 （do）exercise.
Unluckily, a re-examination in 2018 found his cancer entered a terminal stage（晚期）. “When I 56 （learn）about it, I wasn’t as 57 （worry）as the last time. I carried on with my hobby and went to the fitness centre to exercise regularly as usual.”
In April 2021, Wang 58 （encourage）to join in the Wushan Fitness Championship. To show the best of his body shape on stage, Wang trained very hard, losing 15.6 kilograms of weight in 161 days. While he was preparing for it, he was also receiving cancer treatment, and had to 59 （visit）the hospital every week.
When Wang 60 （final）stood on the championship stage, he felt what he’d done was worth（值得）it. “I hope my experiences can encourage more cancer patients to look on the bright side of life,” he said.
（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
SLAM DUNK (灌篮高手) is a 61 (Japan) sports comic series written by Takehiko Inoue(井上雄彦). It tells the story of a basketball team from a high school. It was 62 great success from the beginning and led to the production of an anime (日本动画片) series that ran from 1993 to 1996.
After twenty-seven years, the film came as a big surprise for Slam Dunk fans. What’s more surprising is that Takehiko Inoue wrote and directed the film 63 (he). The new movie is named The First Slam Dunk. It centers on Ryota Miyagi(宫城良田), one of the basketball 64 (play) for team Shōhoku.
The film makes good use of 3D technology. Even the ball-in-the-air moments can be seen 65 (clear). It makes you feel that you 66 (watch) a real game up close. Don’t worry too much 67 you’re not a fan of basketball. The film provides enough information for newcomers. Anyone can be able to enjoy the film 68 much knowledge of the series, or even basketball itself.
Besides the story of high schoolers playing basketball, the friendship among Miyagi and his teammates catches more attention. The movie has the magic 69 (make) you fall in love with these young basketball players realizing their dreams.
So, what are you waiting for Get to the nearest cinema right now. Get ready to enjoy 70 (exciting) basketball game you’ve ever watched.
（22-23八年级下·山东济南·期末）阅读填词阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
A teacher gave his students a test. Most of the students finished all the questions without much trouble until they all read the last one. It was“What is the 71 (one) name of the woman who cleans the school ”
All of the students 72 (think) that was some kind of joke.They had all seen the cleaning woman many 73 (time) during each day at school. It was clear that she was tall and old, 74 how would they know her name
So all the test papers were handed in, leaving the last question unanswered. Just before the class ended, one of the students asked 75 (quiet) if the last question would count toward the results of the test.
“Of course”, said the teacher.
Just 76 few seconds later, the teacher went on to say. “In your lives and careers, you 77 (meet) many people and they are important, so they each are worth your attention and care, even if all you do is smile and say Hello”.
All the students realized its 78 (important). Over the following days, each of the students tried 79 (find) out the name of the cleaner.They all learned that cleaner’s name was Dorothy. Everyone introduced the cleaner carefully 80 (them). And they never forgot the lesson that their teacher gave them.
（22-23八年级下·吉林长春·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You may see 81 child crying when he is happy or sad. So why do people cry Scientists 82 (do) research already. They say the body produces tears (产生眼泪) because they need them. The first kind of tears is for the eyes, and the 83 (two) one is for the heart. They both work as cleaners. If something else like dust (灰尘) gets into your eye, tears also come into the eye to clear 84 the dust. If you are hurt by something, or some sad things remind you 85 some unhappy memories, your different feelings will produce 86 (much) poisonous chemicals (毒素) than usual in your body, and at the same time, tears come out with them. 87 these poisonous chemicals stay in your body for a long time, they will be bad for the heart.
In the United States, people have heart problems, 88 (especial) men. Doctors say that heart problems have something to do with the pressure of living and working now. Maybe men suffer (遭受) more from these 89 (ill) because they do not cry enough. So doctors encourage men 90 (cry) more if they feel bad!
（22-23八年级下·山东济南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient times, there was a great musician called Yu Boya. He was very good at playing the qin. One day, Boya traveled by boat when it began to rain 91 (heavy). He was excited 92 (see) green mountains and clear water. He took up the qin and began to play.
The music was so beautiful. A man on the bank shouted, “What 93 great performance it is!’’ The man’s name was Zhong Ziqi. Boya invited him 94 the boat and played the qin for him.
Boya played to show 95 (he) love for the mountains. Ziqi said, “Wow, it seems that the mountains are just before my eyes.”
Boya then played another one. Ziqi said, “The music is as 96 (wonderful) as the great rivers!”
Boya was very 97 (surprise) at Ziqi’s understanding. He said, “I 98 (travel) all over the world to find a true friend for a long time. And you are really my true friend!” They made a plan to meet again at the same place the next year.
The next year, Boya learned that Ziqi died of an 99 (ill). He was very sad. He took up the qin and played the music of The High Mountains and Flowing Water. After that, Boya broke the qin and never played again 100 nobody in this world could understand him like Ziqi.
Since then, people use “high mountains and flowing rivers” to describe a true friend like Zhong Ziqi or wonderful music such as the works created by Yu Boya.
（22-23八年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Half a century ago, 101 British boy named William had a dream. He found the Great Wall of China when he was 102 (study) maps in primary school. He decided to visit it. In 1984, he set off 103 (he) Great Wall Journey in 1984. However, it was much 104 (difficult) than he thought. Only a few days later, he became ill and had to give 105 his plan. After returning to Britain, he began to exercise more often. He even learned some basic Chinese.
With full preparation, William set off again in 1987. The hike 106 (take) him about 160 days. He had big trouble when someone saw him walking alone along Yulin Great Wall. The police came over. William tried to explain his love for the wall 107 did not succeed. At last, he had to leave.
Nothing could stop his willful heart. A few days later, William continued his journey from Inner Mongolia. After many difficult days of hiking along the Great Wall, he was 108 (final) able to arrive at Shanhaiguan. It was the end of his great journey.
Through his trip, William developed a deeper understanding of the Great Wall. Since then, he has 109 (make) great efforts to protect it. Later, he had his family in China. William said he would spend his rest of life in China for his family 110 for the Wall.
（22-23八年级下·浙江温州·期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One day in a summer, I went to visit my grandparents in the village. On my way home a car ran over me 111 cut off my arms because of its high speed.
Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 112 arms. How sad I felt at that time! 113 I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn’t get my arms back even though I 114 (cry) every day. When I looked up at the sky, it seemed gray and dark.
However, it’s 115 (easy) said than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness completely. I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a normal mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get 116 (worry) about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; they don’t have a mobile phone but others do; their bus comes 117 (late); their clothes get wet because of the rain, and so on. But I just enjoy my life. I was lucky to realize it from an accident that it is 118 waste of our life to focus on what you have lost. We should always think of what we have.
Happiness 119 (depend) on what we have! It’s in our heart. It’s a state of mind. Even though you own the whole world, you may still feel 120 (happy).
Happiness comes from taking pleasure in what you really have.
（22-23八年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Now more and more pets are 121 (raise) by people. On one hand, pets can stay with them because people are afraid of 122 (be) lonely. On 123 other hand, some pets are brave. When some people are 124 danger, the pets can save them. Some guide dogs even 125 (successful) help send some old people to the hospital.
However, other people are against keeping pets because of many 126 (reason). Some people think it costs a lot of money to raise pets. Some people even say pets have 127 (bring) illness to people so far. Pets don’t know people need a quiet environment, so their sounds become the 128 (big) problem in people’s lives.
I think keeping pets is a 129 (person) habit. But 130 you can’t deal with it well, that will make your neighbors hate you.
（22-23八年级下·吉林长春·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Once there was a girl whose name was Marty. She lived in a village in the desert. There was no school, 131 she had a strong wish to go to school.
One day, a man came to the village. He smiled at the 132 (village) and said, “I’m the headmaster of a new school in the valley (山谷). All the children are welcome to the school.”
However, the adults in the village said the way to the school was 133 far that they wouldn’t send their children across the desert to the valley.
When hearing the new school, Marty showed great interest. She ran to her father and asked him to allow her 134 (go) to school.
“I’m afraid you can’t go. It wouldn’t be safe for you to travel far across the desert by 135 (you),” replied her father.
When 136 (Marty) uncle knew this, he encouraged her to go to school. He even 137 (offer) to send her to the valley. When Marty arrived at the school, she found it was as 138 (wonder) as she thought it to be. She loved learning about numbers, letters, new places and new ideas.
Marty told people in the village about her day at school after she returned home late that day. They became interested 139 the new school. The next day, Marty crossed the desert again, but she was much 140 (happy) this time because there was a long line of children following her.
（22-23八年级下·江西赣州·期末）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
As my brother and I are growing up, our house is becoming more and more 141 (crowd).
Yesterday my mother asked us to clear out our old things from our house and give 142 (they) away to people in need. Actually, 143 (part) with my old things is difficult. When I was collecting the old clothes from my bedroom, one of the scarf caught my eyes. Although I haven’t used it for many years, I can still remember those sweet 144 (memory) behind it. My mother bought it for me as my birthday gift. 145 (unlucky), it was broken when I was playing with my friends outside. I was afraid to tell my mother. After I 146 (get) home, my grandmother noticed my sad 147 (feel). She told me to wait for a while.
Then she took out a needle (针) and a cloth from her room. My grandmother made a red flower on my scarf. Soon my scarf became 148 (nice) than before.
To be honest, I have owned many hand-made clothes and toys by my grandmother. I will choose one among them and keep it forever. For the rest of them, I decide 149 (give) them to children who are in need and pass down my 150 (grandmother) love to more kids.
（22-23八年级下·吉林长春·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few years, the king fell 151 (bad) ill. So he wanted to choose one of his 152 (son) as the next king, but which one would be the right person He thought it over for a whole night. At last he decided 153 (test) his sons. One day, he gave a room to each of 154 . “You must fill the room completely with anything you wish. But there should be no space 155 (leave) and you can’t ask 156 advice from anyone!” The next day, the king 157 (visit) his elder son’s room. The room was completely filled with glass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to 158 other room, which was closed. His 159 son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him angrily. But suddenly, the second son lighted a candle and the room was 160 of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly. Wisdom is more important than simple answers that are easy to get.
（22-23八年级下·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
Zhang Lu is a translator (翻译官) in China. She is famous as a Chinese most beautiful translator. Zhang Lu 161 (be) born in 1977, Shandong. Her mother worked in a hospital, 162 her father worked in a railway station. She was talented in English 163 she was young. She still studied hard in English at school, her desk was always full of English 164 (newspaper) and English books. When she was listening to BBC in the early morning, others were still sleeping in bed. She worked in the Ministry of foreign affairs (外交部) 165 the age of twenty-three. Since then, she 166 (tell) lots of Chinese stories in English to help the foreigners know more about Chinese culture. She says if you want 167 (learn) English well and be 168 good translator, you should study hard and keep learning Chinese stories and beautiful articles, then you can tell 169 (interest) Chinese stories to foreigners, at the same time, improving your English.
We should learn English 170 (good) like Zhang Lu. Wherever we go, we will continue showing our Chinese stories and making Chinese voice heard.
（22-23八年级下·吉林长春·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time there was a boy living in a village. His name was Ma Liang. He loved to draw, 171 he didn’t have a brush. He was too poor 172 buy one. He often used sticks to draw pictures on the ground. He said to 173 (he), “How I wish I had a brush!”
One night, when Ma Liang was 174 (sleep), he had a dream. In his dream, he met an old man. The old man gave him 175 magic brush. The old man said to Ma Liang, “I give the brush to you, you can use 176 to help the poor in your village.”
The next morning, when he woke 177 , he found a real brush in his hand. Ma Liang felt very 178 (excite).
One year, the weather was so dry that no food could grow. Some villagers said. “Unless it rains, all the people will 179 (death).” When Ma Liang heard this, he took out the magic brush and drew some black clouds. Then it began to rain 180 (heavy). The villagers were thankful to Ma Liang.
（22-23八年级下·吉林长春·期末）短文填空。阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Our lives would not be the same without bees (蜜峰). Bees help plants grow. Many of these plants provide
181 (we) with food. What would happen 182 there were no bees We can’t get our favorite fruit or vegetables. But now the number of bees gets much 183 (small). Scientists worry that bees may die off. Then what can we do 184 (solve) this problem One way is to make our gardens friendly to bees. A 185 (success) bee garden should have flowers from spring to fall so that bees have enough food.
Many people believe that all bees live in hives (蜂巢). 186 fact, some bees dig into the ground. When you are working outside, leave loose dirt (松土) in lower beds and gardens.
Some bees’ homes are in old pieces of wood while others’ are in holes or in trees. Gardens can provide 187 (place) like these for bees. Trees or walls that stop the wind is 188 good idea. A cool area in gardens 189 (keep) bees away from the hot sun.
A bee-friendly garden 190 (true) helps to keep bees healthy and happy. But it needs everyone’s work to realize it.
（22-23八年级下·吉林长春·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Everyone experiences bad moods (心情) now and then, some more than others.
191 (recent), scientists have found that music can improve people’s moods. The University of Maryland made a study and 192 (show) that listening to a type of classical music helped improve the moods of medical 193 (worker). It also helped them feel greater satisfaction with their work.
Many people think that only classical music help people feel better, 194 some college students thought that any kind of music could help them make 195 (many) good emotions (情感), such as joy, excitement, and calm.
How can you help 196 (your) with music First, write a music-listening diary. Before you listen to music, try 197 (write) down how you are feeling. Then get your favorite radio, CD player and turn on the music you like 198 (good). College students often listened to rock music, but you can choose any kind. Next, when you are listening to music, do whatever activity you would do. 199 you listen to the music, write down how long you listened and how you feel now. Keep the music-listening diary 200 a few weeks, and find out if music really makes a difference.
参考答案：
1．on 2．are 3．exciting 4．shot 5．when 6．flew 7．that 8．quickly
9．wished 10．sharing
【导语】文章讲述了一个关于嫦娥的传说，她因为吃了长生不老药而飞升到月亮上， 让她的丈夫后羿非常伤心。人们因此开始赏月和分享月饼，来纪念这个传统节日。
1．句意：月饼是中秋节那天满月的形状。在具体某一天晚上，需介词on，故填on。
2．句意：关于这个节日有很多传统的民间故事。根据“many traditional folk stories”可知，stories为名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。
3．句意：不过，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最令人兴奋的。根据“is the most...”可知，空处需用形容词最高级，excite“使兴奋”为动词，其修饰物需形容词exciting。故填exciting。
4．句意：在他射掉九个太阳之后，一位女神赐予他神奇的药来感谢他。根据主句“gave”一词可知，从句时态也为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。shoot“射”的过去式为shot。故填shot。
5．句意：然而，当后羿不在家时， 庞蒙试图偷药。根据空前后关系可知，需when“当……时”来引导时间状语从句。故填when。
6．句意：她变得很轻，飞到了月亮。and前后连接相同形式的动词，became为动词过去时，故空处需填过去式，fly“飞” 的过去式为flew。故填flew。
7．句意：后羿如此伤心以致于他每天晚上都对着月亮喊她的名字。so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引导目的状语从句。故填that。
8．句意：他很快把她最喜欢的水果和甜点摆在花园里。laid为动词，需副词修饰。quick“快的”的副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。
9．句意：他多希望嫦娥能够回来！因是讲述故事，故动作发生在过去，谓语动词需用过去式。故填wished。
10．句意: 此后，人们开始了与家人赏月和分享月饼的传统。and前后连接相同形式的动词，admiring为动名词，故空处需填share的动名词sharing。 故填sharing。
11．thought 12．wisely 13．things 14．most 15．if 16．using 17．difference 18．on 19．a 20．yourself
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何明智地使用零花钱，包括制定购买清单、帮助他人和尽可能地存钱等。
11．句意：但是你想过如何明智地花你的零花钱吗？根据分析句子“But have you ever…about how to spend
your pocket money… ”，结合所给词可知，此句用了现在完成时：have/has+动词的过去分词，think的过去分词是thought。故填thought。
12．句意：但是你想过如何明智地花你的零花钱吗？根据“But have you ever…about how to spend your pocket money… ”，结合所给词可知，wise“明智的”，形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词spend。故填wisely。
13．句意：我们都有很多想要的东西。根据横线前“a lot of”，结合所给词可知，thing“事情，东西”，可数名词，此处应用可数名词的复数形式things。故填things。
14．句意：从你最想要的东西开始。根据句意和语境可知，此处应该表达从你最想要的东西开始，结合所给词可知，much“多”，副词，此处应用much的最高级形式most。故填most。
15．句意：通过这样做，你会看到是否有必要购买它。根据“By doing this, you will see…it is necessary to buy it.”和语境可知，此处应该表达是否有必要购买它，所以此处应该用if，引导宾语从句，意为“是否”符合语境。故填if。
16．句意：更无私一点，用我们的零花钱去帮助别人怎么样？根据横线前“How about being more selfless and”可知，and表示并列关系，about是介词，介词后面应跟动名词，结合所给词可知，use“使用”，动词，此处应该填入using。故填using。
17．句意：所以考虑用你的零花钱做一些有用的和有帮助的事情，感受一下你如何能有所作为。根据横线前“make a”，结合所给词可知，different“不同的”，形容词，make a difference“有影响”，固定搭配。故填difference。
18．句意：有句老话说：“钱不是从树上长出来的”。根据句意和语境可知，此处应该表达钱不是从树上长出来的，on“在……上”。故填on。
19．句意：买一个存钱罐或者让你的父母为你开一个储蓄账户。根据“piggy bank (存钱罐)”和语境可知，此处应该是买一个存钱罐，结合横线后“piggy”，在以辅音音素开头的单词前应用不定冠词a。故填a。
20．句意：总有一天，当你回首往事，你会为独自省下这么多钱而感到一种强烈的成就感！根据句意和语境，结合所给词可知，此处应该表达你应该会为独自省下这么多钱而感到一种强烈的成就感。by oneself“独自”，固定搭配，you的反身代词是yourself。故填yourself。
21．is made 22．rulers 23．European 24．has been 25．mostly 26．them 27．world’s 28．to visit 29．changes 30．prepare
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的组成、历史和天气等。
21．句意：它由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北岛组成。根据“The UK is an island country. It…up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Island.”可知，此处指英国由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北岛组成，主语“It”与谓语动词“make”之间是被动关系，此句应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be done”；It作主语，be动词应用is，make的过去分词为made；be made up of“由……组成”，固定短语。故填is made。
22．句意：国王和王后曾经是它的统治者。根据“Kings and queens were once its…”可知，此处指国王和王后曾经是它的统治者，应用复数名词rulers。故填rulers。
23．句意：在这个古老的欧洲国家有许多宫殿和城堡。根据“There are many palaces and castles in this old…country.”可知，此处指“古老的欧洲国家”，应用形容词作定语来修饰名词“country”；Europe“国家”，名词，其形容词为European。故填European。
24．句意：它长期以来是国王和王后的家。根据“for a long time”可知，此句时态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；It作主语，助动词应用has，be动词的过去分词为been。故填has been。
25．句意：这里也有很多很棒的博物馆，大多在城市和大学里。根据“There are a lot of wonderful museums too…in cities and universities.”可知，此处指英国有很多很棒的博物馆，大多在城市和大学里，most的副词mostly符合语境。故填mostly。
26．句意：其中包括大英博物馆。根据上文“There are a lot of wonderful museums too…in cities and universities.”以及“Among…is the British Museum.”可知，此处指英国有很多很棒的博物馆，它们中的一个是大英博物馆；空前为介词among“在……之中”，其后接宾语，空处应填they的宾格形式。故填them。
27．句意：在那里你可以学到很多关于世界文化的知识。根据“You can learn a lot about the…culture there.”可知，在那里可以学到很多关于“世界的”文化的知识，空后为名词“culture”，空处应用名词所有格world’s。故填world’s。
28．句意：参观英国的最佳时间是从五月到九月，因为它的冬天又湿又冷。根据“The best time…the UK is from May to September because its winter is wet and cold.”可知，the best time to do sth.“做某事的最好时机”，固定搭配，此处应用动词不定式作定语。故填to visit。
29．句意：那里的天气经常变化。根据“the weather…often there”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“the weather”，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式；change“改变”，动词，其三单形式为changes。故填changes。
30．句意：前一分钟还是晴天，下一分钟就下雨了，所以去那里之前要做好准备。根据“…for it before you go there”可知，此处指去那里之前要做好准备，此句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填prepare。
31．carefully 32．were digging 33．me 34．minutes’ 35．taking 36．to remember 37．returned 38．are doing/are going to do 39．opened 40．have received
【导语】本文是作者家的一个小故事，始于作者女儿Lori的疑问，疑问自己的照片怎么那么少，后来爸爸和妈妈进行了搜寻，利用过去的视频做成相册送给Lori表达了自己的爱意，消除了这个小误会。
31．句意：我的女儿Lori正在花园里仔细地画画。空处修饰动词“drawing”用care的副词形式carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。
32．句意：我和妻子正在挖洞种更多的花。根据上文“My daughter Lori was...drawing a picture in the garden.”可知，此处时态应用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，结构为“be+动词现在分词”，主语“My wife and I”为复数，be动词用were，dig的现在分词为digging。故填were digging。
33．句意：突然，Lori问道：“为什么Lisa的照片比我的多？” pictures of sb.表示“某人的照片”，空处位于介词of后面，应用人称代词“I”的宾格me。故填me。
34．句意：沉默了几分钟后，我妻子说：“当Lori出生时，视频开始流行起来。” 根据“After a few...silence”可知，此处表示“几分钟的沉默”，用名词复数所有格，所以填minutes’。故填minutes’。
35．句意：你用摄像机来记录我们的生活而不是拍照。介词of后面加动名词taking作宾语。故填taking。
36．句意：Lori太小了，不记得了。根据“too young”可知，考查too...to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”，所以此空填动词不定式to remember。故填to remember。
37．句意：当我看着这些视频时，所有的甜蜜回忆都回来了。根据“When I watched the videos”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，应用return的过去式returned。故填returned。
38．句意：我的妻子问道：“你打算做什么？/你正在做什么？” 根据“Lori’s birthday is coming.”可知，此处可以问正在做什么，也可以问打算做什么，主语是you，be动词用are，故填are doing/are going to do。
39．句意：6月7日，当我经过Lori的房间时，我打开门把相册放在里面。根据“On 7 June”可知，时态为一般过去时，此空应填open的过去式opened。故填opened。
40．句意：这是我收到的最好的礼物。根据“That’s the best gift I”可知，此处应表达“这是我目前为止收到的最好的礼物”，时态应为现在完成时，结构为have/has+done，主语是I，助动词用have，receive的过去分词为received，故填have received。
41．have entered 42．children’s 43．to share 44．studying 45．to keep 46．first
47．were watching 48．really 49．uncomfortable 50．fights
【导语】本文主要讲了两个学生对于家里有监控摄像头的看法。
41．句意：但近年来，它们已经进入了我们的家里。enter“进入”，动词；根据“in recent years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，即have/has done的结构；由于主语they为复数，故此处应用have。故填have entered。
42．句意：许多家长在家里安装摄像头，监视孩子的在线课程和作业。children“孩子们”，名词；根据“online classes and homework”可知，此处应用名词所有格修饰名词。故填children’s。
43．句意：我们邀请了两个学生来分享他们的想法。share“分享”，动词；根据“We invited two students”可知，invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故填to share。
44．句意：当我在初二的时候，我喜欢躺在床上看视频而不是学习。study“学习”，动词。根据“of”可知，其后应接动名词作宾语。故填studying。
45．句意：所以我父母安装了一台摄影机来监视我。keep“保持”，动词；根据“So my parents set up a camera...an eye on me”可知，安装摄影机的目的是为了监视我，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填to keep。
46．句意：在摄像机的注视下，我不得不先做作业，并制定在家学习的计划。one“一”，基数词。根据“With the camera watching, I had to do my homework”可知，是先做作业，此处应用序数词first“首先”。故填first。
47．句意：当我一个人在家时，摄像头让我感到安全，因为我知道我的父母在另一边看着我。watch“看”，动词；根据“When I was alone at home, the camera made me feel safe because l knew that my parents...on the other side”可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示我的父母正在另一边看着我，由于主语my parents为复数，故此处be动词应用were。故填were watching。
48．句意：我真的不喜欢，因为我觉得总有眼睛在盯着我。real“真的”，形容词；根据“didn’t like it”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词didn’t like。故填really。
49．句意：我很不舒服，晚上睡不好觉。comfortable“舒服的”，形容词；根据“that I couldn’t sleep well at night”可知，我应该是觉得不舒服，此处应用形容词作表语“不舒服的”uncomfortable。故填uncomfortable。
50．句意：我们不能玩枕头大战。fight“打架”，名词。根据“pillow (枕头)”可知，pillow fights“枕头大战”。故填fights。
51．first 52．knowing 53．lowest 54．hobbies 55．doing 56．learned 57．worried
58．was encouraged 59．visit 60．finally
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一名叫王伟的男子，他第一次参与杭州参加第七届巫山健身锦标赛，并与癌症的斗争持续了七年，感动了许多人的故事。
51．句意：一名叫王伟的男子，他第一次参与杭州参加第七届巫山健身锦标赛。根据定冠词the和单数名词time可知此处用序数词表示顺序，表示“第一次”。故填first。
52．句意：在他知道了以后，他的情绪非常低落。根据know直接放在了after之后可知，此处的after为介词，介词之后的动词需要变成动名词形式。故填knowing。
53．句意：它吓到了我，我到达了人生的最低点。由定冠词the和low为形容词，可知此处应该是填最高级lowest，表示“人生的最低点”。故填lowest。
54．句意：他说从中学起，健身训练就是他的爱好之一。由“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，所以hobby要是用复数hobbies。故填hobbies。
55．句意：尽管他得了癌症，它不会放弃锻炼。由英语give up doing表示“放弃做某事”可知，此处do放在介词up之后，要用doing。故填doing。
56．句意：当我了解了它，我就不像上次那样担心了。由“ I wasn't...last time. ”可知主句是过去式，所以when引导的从句也应该是过去式，故填learned。
57．句意：当我了解了它，我就不像上次那样担心了。由“as...as”可知，表达“和……一样”，中间使用形容词本身。主语为I，故填worried。
58．句意：2021年4月，他被鼓励参加武山健身锦标赛。根据语境可知，王伟是被鼓励的对象，时态为过去式。故填was encouraged。
59．句意：他一边准备锦标赛，一边接受癌症治疗，他不得不每周去医院。have to do sth.表示“不得不做某事”，to后面跟动词原形。故填visit。
60．句意：当王伟最终站在了冠军的舞台时，他觉得他所做的一切都值得。由语境可知用副词finally修饰动词词组“stood on the championship stage”。故填finally。
61．Japanese 62．a 63．himself 64．players 65．clearly 66．are watching 67．if 68．without 69．to make 70．the most exciting
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本体育漫画系列《灌篮高手》。
61．句意：《灌篮高手》是由井上武彦创作的日本体育漫画系列。修饰名词sports comic series用形容词Japanese“日本的”。故填Japanese。
62．句意：它从一开始就取得了巨大的成功。此处泛指“一个成功”，great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
63．句意：更令人惊讶的是，井上武彦亲自编剧和导演了这部电影。根据“Takehiko Inoue wrote and directed the film”可知他自编自导了这部电影，故此处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
64．句意：它以宫城龙太为中心，他是日本队的篮球运动员之一。one of后加名词复数players“运动员”。故填players。
65．句意：即使是球在空中的瞬间也能清晰地看到。此处修饰动词seen用副词clearly“明显地”。故填clearly。
66．句意：这会让你觉得自己在近距离观看一场真正的比赛。根据“makes you feel that you...a real game up close”可知是让你感觉你正在看一场真正的比赛，用现在进行时，主语是you，be动词用are。故填are watching。
67．句意：如果你不是篮球迷，不要太担心。“you’re not a fan of basketball”是“Don’t worry too much”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
68．句意：任何人都可以在不了解该系列甚至篮球本身的情况下欣赏这部电影。根据“enjoy the film...much knowledge of the series, or even basketball itself”可知在不了解该系列甚至是篮球的情况下，也可以欣赏这部电影，用介词without“没有”。故填without。
69．句意：这部电影有魔力让你爱上这些实现梦想的年轻篮球运动员。根据“has the magic...”可知此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to make。
70．句意：准备好享受你看过的最激动人心的篮球比赛。根据“ basketball game you’ve ever watched.”可知是看过的最激动人心的比赛，用最高级most exciting，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most exciting。
71．first/1st 72．thought 73．times 74．but 75．quietly 76．a 77．will meet 78．importance 79．to find 80．themselves
【导语】本文主要讲述了一次考试，学生们无法答出他们每天都见到的清洁工的名字。老师告诉学生们，每个人都很重要，值得关注和关心。
71．句意：打扫学校的女人叫什么名字？根据提示词和定冠词“the”可知，空处应将基数词变为序数词
first/1st。故填first/1st。
72．句意：所有学生都认为这是某种玩笑。根据“A teacher gave his students a test.”可知，本文讲述过去发生的事情, 时态是一般过去时，空处应填写所给动词的过去式形式。故填thought。
73．句意：他们每天在学校都看到那个清洁女工很多次。根据“many”可知，空处应填写可数名词复数形式。time表示“次数”时可数，其复数形式为“times”。故填times。
74．句意：显然她很高、很老， 但是他们怎么可能知道她的名字呢？根据语境可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，表示虽然知道她的长相，但是怎么知道名字呢？ 空处应填写转折连词“but”。故填but。
75．句意：就在课快要结束的时候，一个学生小声地问最后一个问题是否会被计入考试结果。quiet轻轻的，形容词。根据空前动词“asked”可知，此处应将所给提示词变为副词形式，修饰动词“asked”。 故填quietly。
76．句意：几秒钟后，老师接着说。根据“Just...few seconds later”可知，空处应填“a”，“a few”表示“一些”。故填a。
77．句意：在你们的生活和事业中，你们会遇到许多人。根据“In your lives and careers”可知，此处指的是在未来的生活和事业中, 应用一般将来时,其结构是will do。故填will meet。
78．句意：所有的学生都意识到了它的重要性。根据“its”可知，后面要用名词。important重要的，形容词, 其名词形式为“importance”。 故填importance。
79．句意：在接下来的几天里, 每个学生都试图找出那个清洁工的名字。try to do sth. 表示“尝试做某事”。故填to find。
80．句意：每个人都小心翼翼地向清洁工介绍自己。introduce oneself介绍自己，根据提示词可知，此处应填写反身代词themselves。 故填themselves。
81．a 82．have done 83．second 84．up 85．of 86．more 87．If 88．especially 89．illnesses 90．to cry
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人们为什么会哭泣以及哭泣的作用。
81．句意：你可能会看到一个孩子在快乐或悲伤的时候哭。根据“child”可知，此处泛指一个孩子，child以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
82．句意：科学家们已经做了研究。根据“already”可知，句子时态是现在完成时：have/has done，主语Scientists“科学家”是复数，助动词要用have。故填have done。
83．句意：第一种眼泪是给眼睛的，第二种是给心脏的。根据“The first kind of...”可知，此处应用two“二”的序数词形式。故填second。
84．句意：如果灰尘之类的东西进入你的眼睛，眼泪也会进入眼睛，清除灰尘。根据“clear”可知，本题考查动词短语clear up“清理”。故填up。
85．句意：如果你被什么东西伤害了，或者一些悲伤的事情提醒你不愉快的回忆，你的不同感受会在你的身体里产生比平时更多的有毒化学物质，同时，眼泪也会随之流出来。根据“remind you...”可知，本题考查动词短语remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”。故填of。
86．句意：如果你被什么东西伤害了，或者一些悲伤的事情提醒你不愉快的回忆，你的不同感受会在你的身体里产生比平时更多的有毒化学物质，同时，眼泪也会随之流出来。根据空后的比较级的标志than可知，空缺处应填much的比较级形式more。故填more。
87．句意：如果这些有毒的化学物质在你体内停留很长时间，它们对心脏有害。根据“...these poisonous chemicals stay in your body for a long time, they will be bad for the heart.”可知，有毒的化学物质在体内停留是对心脏有害的肯定条件，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填If。
88．句意：在美国，人们有心脏问题，尤其是男性。根据“men”可知，此处强调尤其是男性，应用形容词especial“特别的”的副词形式。故填especially。
89．句意：也许男性因为哭得不够而更容易患上这些疾病。根据“Maybe men suffer more from these...”可知，空缺处应填名词复数形式illnesses“多种疾病”作宾语。故填illnesses。
90．句意：所以医生鼓励男性在感觉不好的时候多哭！根据“So doctors encourage men...”可知，本题考查动词短语encourage sb. to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to cry。
91．heavily 92．to see 93．a 94．to 95．his 96．wonderful 97．surprised 98．have traveled/have travelled 99．illness 100．because
【导语】本文讲述了俞伯牙与钟子期之间感人的友谊故事，说明了真正的朋友之间会互相理解的道理。
91．句意：有一天，伯牙乘船旅行时下起了大雨。heavy大量的，形容词；rain下雨，动词，修饰动词需要用副词。故填heavily。
92．句意：看到青山绿水，他很兴奋。be excited to do sth. 兴奋地做某事，固定搭配。故填to see。
93．句意：多么棒的演奏啊！本句为感叹句，结构为“what+a (an) +形容词+可数名词单数”，performance是可数名词单数，great是辅音音素开头。故填a。
94．句意：伯牙邀请他到船上，为他弹琴。invite sb. to some place邀请某人到某地，固定搭配。故填to。
95．句意：伯牙弹奏来表达他对山水的热爱。he他，主格；love是名词，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
96．句意：音乐就像伟大的河流一样美妙。系动词is后用形容词作表语，wonderful美妙的，形容词；as+adj./adv.原级+as“同……一样”，固定搭配。故填wonderful。
97．句意：伯牙对钟子期的理解感到非常惊讶。surprise惊奇，名词，其形容词为surprised/surprising；系动词was后用形容词作表语，主语为Boya，应用surprised。be surprised at对……感到惊讶, 固定搭配。故填surprised。
98．句意：为了找到真正的朋友，我已经周游世界很久。根据时间状语for a long time可知，本句时态应是现在完成时，主语是I，结构为have+过去分词。故填have traveled/have travelled。
99．句意：第二年，伯牙得知子期因病去世。die of...死于……，介词of后跟名词。故填illness。
100．句意：从此以后，伯牙就断了琴，再也没有弹过琴，因为这个世界上没有人能像子期那样理解他。“Boya broke the qin and never played again”和“nobody in this world could understand him like Ziqi” 两个事件之间是因果关系。故填because。
101．a 102．studying 103．his 104．more difficult 105．up 106．took 107．but 108．finally 109．made 110．and
【导语】本文讲述了一个叫威廉的英国男孩梦想参观长城，经过不懈的努力他实现了自己的梦想，并且为保护长城做出了巨大的努力。
101．句意：半个世纪前，一个名叫威廉的英国男孩有一个梦想。根据“British boy”可知此处泛指一个英国男孩，British以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
102．句意：他在小学学习地图时发现了中国的长城。时态为过去进行时，动词study应用现在分词studying。故填studying。
103．句意：1984年，他开始了他的长城之旅。修饰名词“Great Wall Journey”应用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
104．句意：然而，这比他想象的要困难得多。根据“than”可知此处要用difficult的比较级more difficult。故填more difficult。
105．句意：仅仅几天后，他就病了，不得不放弃他的计划。give up“放弃”，固定短语。故填up。
106．句意：这次徒步旅行花了他大约160天。根据“in 1987”可知时态为一般过去时，动词take应用过去式took。故填took。
107．句意：威廉试图解释他对长城的喜爱，但没有成功。根据“William tried to explain his love for the wall ... did not succeed.”可知空格前后为转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
108．句意：在沿着长城艰苦跋涉了许多天之后，他终于到达了山海关。根据“he was ... able to arrive at Shanhaiguan.”可知修饰谓语动词应用final的副词finally“最终”。故填finally。
109．句意：从那时起，他一直努力保护它。时态为现在完成时，结构为have done，动词make应用过去分词made。故填made。
110．句意：威廉说，为了家人和长城，他将在中国度过余生。“for his family”和“for the Wall”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
111．and 112．without 113．But 114．cried 115．easier 116．worried 117．late 118．a 119．depends 120．unhappy
【导语】本文讲述了作者失去手臂后的心路历程，告诉我们：幸福来自享受你真正拥有的东西。
111．句意：回家的路上，一辆汽车因为速度太快而撞倒了我，切断了我的手臂。分析句子，前后表示并列关系，应用并列连词and，故填and。
112．句意：几天后，当我在医院醒来时，我意识到我必须在没有手臂的情况下度过余生。根据上文“a car ran over me and cut off my arms ”可知，作者的手臂被切断了，所以此处指余生会在没有手臂的情况下度过，without意为“没有”，是介词，故填without。
113．句意：但我知道我必须面对事实并克服它。根据“How sad I felt at that time!”和“I knew I had to face the fact and got over it”可知，此处表示转折，应用转折连词but，句首首字母大写，故填But。
114．句意：尽管我每天都哭，但我的手臂还是无法恢复。此处叙述过去的事情应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填cried。
115．句意：然而，说起来容易做起来难。根据句中than可知，此处应用easy的形容词比较级作表语，故填easier。
116．句意：但是在我们的日常生活中，我经常看到我的同学为小事而烦恼。get worried about sth意为“担心……”，故填worried。
117．句意：他们的公交车晚点了。此处修饰动词应用副词，late意为“晚地”，是副词，故填late。
118．句意：我很幸运地从一次事故中意识到，专注于失去的东西是在浪费生命。a waste of意为“浪费……的”，故填a。
119．句意：幸福取决于我们拥有什么。该句是描述事实，应用一般现在时，主语是抽象名词Happiness，谓语动词用单三形式，故填depends。
120．句意：即使你拥有了整个世界，你仍然会感到不快乐。根据“Happiness comes from taking pleasure in what you really have.”可知，幸福来自于从你真正拥有的东西中获得快乐，所以即使你拥有了整个世界，你仍然会感到不快乐，unhappy意为“不快乐”，形容词在句中作表语，故填unhappy。
121．raised 122．being 123．the 124．in 125．successfully 126．reasons 127．brought 128．biggest 129．personal 130．if
【导语】本文主要写了人们养宠物的原因和好处，以及反对养宠物的理由。
121．句意：越来越多的宠物被人饲养。主语“pets”和动词“raise”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。raise“饲养”，动词，过去分词为raised。故填raised。
122．句意：一方面，宠物可以陪着人，因为人们害怕孤单。“of”是介词，后面需用doing。故填being。
123．句意：另一方面，一些宠物很勇敢。On the other hand“另一方面”，介词短语。故填the。
124．句意：当人们有危险时，宠物还能拯救人们的生命。in danger“处于危险中”，介词短语。故填in。
125．句意：一些导盲犬甚至可以成功地帮忙把老人送去医院。successful“成功的”，形容词，空处修饰动词“send”，应用副词。故填successfully。
126．句意：然而，其他人因为一些原因反对养宠物。reason“原因”，可数名词。空前有“many”，故用复数。故填reasons。
127．句意：有些人甚至说，到目前为止，宠物已经给人们带来了疾病。bring“带来”，动词。“so far”用于现在完成时态中，前面已有助动词“have”，后接bring的过去分词。故填brought。
128．句意：宠物不知道人们需要安静的环境，所以他们的叫声成为人们生活中的最大问题。big“大的”，形容词。根据空前的“the”可知，此处应用形容词最高级。故填biggest。
129．句意：我认为养宠物是个人的习惯。person“人”，名词。空处应填一个形容词，修饰名词“habit”，person变为personal。故填personal。
130．句意：但如果你处理不好，会让邻居讨厌。根据“...you can’t deal with it well, that will make your neighbors hate you.”可知，此处表示条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则。故填if。
131．but 132．villagers 133．so 134．to go 135．yourself 136．Marty’s 137．offered 138．wonderful 139．in 140．happier
【导语】本文主要讲述了住在沙漠中的一个村民马蒂上学的经历。
131．句意：没有学校，但她有一个强烈的愿望去上学。根据“There was no school ... she had a strong wish to go to school.”可知，前后存在转折关系，所以用but表示“但是”。故填but。
132．句意：他微笑着对村民们说：“我是山谷里一所新学校的校长。欢迎所有的孩子来学校。”根据“He smiled at the ...”可知，空格处应用villager表示“村民”，结合语境可知，此处应用复数名词。故填villagers。
133．句意：然而，村里的大人们说去学校的路太远了，他们不会让孩子穿过沙漠去山谷。so ... that ... “如此……以至于……”，为固定用法。故填so。
134．句意：她跑到父亲那里，请求他允许她去上学。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，为固定用法，所以空格处应填动词不定式。故填to go。
135．句意：你独自一人长途跋涉穿过沙漠是不安全的。by oneself“独自地”，为固定用法，结合“replied her father”，此处反身代词应用单数形式，yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。
136．句意：马蒂的叔叔知道后，鼓励她去上学。根据空后“uncle”可知，此处应用名词所有格Marty’s。故填Marty’s。
137．句意：他甚至提出要送她去山谷。空格处应填动词作谓语，结合句子是一般过去时可知，此处应用offered，offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”。故填offered。
138．句意：当马蒂到达学校时，她发现学校和她想象的一样美好。空格处应填形容词作表语，结合“she found it was as ... as she thought it to be”可知，此处是指学校和她想象的一样美好，wonderful“美好的”。故填wonderful。
139．句意：他们对新学校产生了兴趣。become interested in“对……感兴趣”，为固定用法。故填in。
140．句意：第二天，马蒂再次穿越沙漠，但这次她高兴多了，因为有一长排孩子跟在她后面。空格处应填形容词作表语，结合“she was much ... this time because there was a long line of children following her”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，happier“更开心的”，符合语境。填happier。
141．crowded 142．them 143．parting 144．memories 145．Unluckily 146．got
147．feeling 148．nicer 149．to give 150．grandmother’s
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和哥哥长大后，房子变得越来越拥挤。母亲要求他们清理房子里的旧物，并把它们送给需要的人，作者很难与他的旧物分开，因为它们背后有美好的回忆。作者的祖母用针线给他缝补了一条围巾，使它比以前更漂亮。作者决定将剩下的手工制品送给需要的孩子。
141．句意：随着我哥哥和我的成长，我们的房子变得越来越拥挤。become后接形容词，more and more+形容词原级，表示“越来越……”，故填crowded。
142．句意：昨天我妈妈让我们把家里的旧东西清理出来，送给有需要的人。give是动词，后接人称代词宾格，故填them。
143．句意：事实上，处理我的旧东西很困难。此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，故填parting。
144．句意：虽然我已经很多年没有用过它了，但我仍然记得它背后那些甜蜜的回忆。根据those可知，此空应填复数形式，故填memories。
145．句意：不幸的是，当我和我的朋友在外面玩的时候，它被打破了。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号，应填副词。根据“it was broken”可知，打破了是一件不幸的事，故填Unluckily。
146．句意：我回家后，我的祖母注意到我的悲伤的情绪。根据noticed可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填got。
147．句意：我回家后，我的祖母注意到我的悲伤的情绪。形容词性物主代词my后接名词feeling，此空应填单数形式，故填feeling。
148．句意：很快，我的围巾变得比以前更漂亮了。become后接形容词作表语，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填nicer。
149．句意：对于剩下的，我决定把它们送给有需要的孩子，把我祖母的爱传递给更多的孩子。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to give。
150．句意：对于剩下的，我决定把它们送给有需要的孩子，把我祖母的爱传递给更多的孩子。此空修饰名词love，应填名词所有格，故填grandmother’s。
151．badly 152．sons 153．to test 154．them 155．left 156．for 157．visited 158．the 159．younger 160．full
【导语】本文主通过讲述一个国王得了重病后想在两个儿子中选择一个作为下一任国王，他的小儿子机智
地通过了国王的测试的故事告诉我们：智慧比容易得到的简单答案更重要。
151．句意：几年后，国王得了重病。此处用副词修饰形容词，badly意为“严重地”。故填badly。
152．句意：所以他想选择他的一个儿子作为下一任国王，但哪一个会是合适的人选呢？one of+可数名词复数意为“其中一个”，因此此处用sons，意为“儿子”。故填sons。
153．句意：最后他决定考验一下他的儿子们。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，固定词组。故填to test。
154．句意：一天，他给他们每人一个房间。each of后用代词宾格形式，them意为“他们”，宾格。故填them。
155．句意：但是不能留有空间，也不能向任何人求教！根据“should be”可知，此处用被动语态，其谓语动词构成是should be done，因此此处用动词过去分词形式left，意为“留出”。故填left。
156．句意：但是不能留有空间，也不能向任何人求教！ask for意为“请求”，固定词组。故填for。
157．句意：第二天，国王来到大儿子的房间。事情发生在过去，此处用一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式visited，意为“参观”。故填visited。
158．句意：然后他去了另一间关着的房间。根据前文“One day, he gave a room to each of”以及“…other room”可知，此处指的是“另一间房间”，此处表示特指，用定冠词the。故填the。
159．句意：他的小儿子让他进去，然后又关上了门。根据“His…son”可知，此处指的是“小儿子”，应该用younger，意为“较年轻的”，形容词修饰名词，作定语。故填younger。
160．句意：但是突然，二儿子点燃了蜡烛，房间里充满了光亮。be full of意为“充满”，固定词组。故填full。
161．was 162．and 163．when 164．newspapers 165．at 166．has told 167．to learn 168．a 169．interesting 170．well
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名翻译家张璐的故事。
161．句意：张璐，1977年出生于山东。根据“in 1977”可知时态是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。
162．句意：她母亲在医院工作，父亲在火车站工作。根据“Her mother worked in a hospital,…her father worked in a railway station.”可知前后句子是并列关系，故填and。
163．句意：她年轻时就有英语天赋。根据“She was talented in English…she was young.”可知此处缺少表时
间的从属连词，用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
164．句意：她在学校里仍然努力学习英语，她的桌子上总是放满了英语报纸和英语书籍。根据“her desk was always full of English…and English books.”可知此处要用复数名词表类别，故填newspapers。
165．句意：她23岁时在外交部工作。根据“at the age of”在……岁时，可这此处填介词at。故填at。
166．句意：从那时起，她用英语讲了很多中国故事，帮助外国人更多地了解中国文化。根据“Since then”可知时态是现在完成时，构成是have/has done，主语是she，助动词用has。故填has told。
167．句意：如果你想学好英语，成为一名优秀的翻译，你应该努力学习，不断学习中国故事和美丽的文章，然后你可以告诉外国人有趣的中国故事，同时提高你的英语水平。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to learn。
168．句意：如果你想学好英语，成为一名优秀的翻译，你应该努力学习，不断学习中国故事和美丽的文章，然后你可以告诉外国人有趣的中国故事，同时提高你的英语水平。此处表泛指，translator是单数名词，good以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。
169．句意：如果你想学好英语，成为一名优秀的翻译，你应该努力学习，不断学习中国故事和美丽的文章，然后你可以告诉外国人有趣的中国故事，同时提高你的英语水平。根据“then you can tell…Chinese stories to foreigners”可知，此处用形容词作定语，修饰名词，interest变为修饰物的形容词interesting。故填interesting。
170．句意：我们应该像张璐一样学好英语。根据“learn”动词可知，此处要用副词修饰动词。故填well。
171．but 172．to 173．himself 174．asleep 175．a 176．it 177．up 178．excited 179．die 180．heavily
【导语】本文主要讲述了神笔马良的故事。
171．句意：他喜欢画画，但是他没有画笔。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系，but“但是”符合题意。故填but。
172．句意：他太穷了，而买不起一支。too…to… “太……而不能”。故填to。
173．句意：他自言自语道：“我多么希望我有一支画笔啊！”say to oneself“自言自语”，所以此处应填反身代词himself。故填himself。
174．句意：一天晚上，当马良睡着的时候，他做了一个梦。根据空前的was可知，此处应填形容词，asleep“睡着的”符合题意。故填asleep。
175．句意：老人给了他一支神奇的画笔。根据句意可知，此处泛指“画笔”，且magic是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词a。故填a。
176．句意：我把这支画笔给你，你可以用它来帮助你村子里的穷人。此处指代的前句的the brush，且空格处在句中作宾语，所以应填人称代词宾格it。故填it。
177．句意：第二天早上，当他醒来时，他发现手里拿着一支真正的画笔。wake up“醒来”，固定搭配。故填up。
178．句意：马良感到非常激动。根据空前的系动词felt，可知此处应填形容词，excited“激动的”符合题意。故填excited。
179．句意：除非下雨，否则所有的人都会死。根据“the weather was so dry that no food could grow”可知，天气非常干燥，以至于没有食物可以生长。人们没有食物会饿死，die“死亡”，是动词。情态动词will后动词原形。故填die。
180．句意：然后开始下起了大雨。分析句子可知，空格处在句中修饰动词rain，所以应填副词heavily。故填heavily。
181．us 182．if 183．smaller 184．to solve 185．successful 186．In 187．places 188．a 189．keeps 190．truly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了蜜蜂的重要性，对于蜜蜂数量急剧减少，文中给出了解决方法——建造蜜蜂友好型花园。
181．句意：这些植物中有许多为我们提供食物。provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”，空处应填we的宾格形式us“我们”作宾语。故填us。
182．句意：如果没有蜜蜂会发生什么？根据“What would happen…there were no bees ”可知，此处应填if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，表示条件或假设的情况。故填if。
183．句意：但是现在蜜蜂的数量更小了。much修饰形容词比较级smaller“更小的”。故填smaller。
184．句意：那么我们能做些什么去解决这个问题呢？根据“what can we do…this problem ”可知，空处应填动词不定式表示目的。故填to solve。
185．句意：一个成功的蜂园应该从春天到秋天都开花，这样蜜蜂就有足够的食物。空处应填形容词successful“成功的”，作定语修饰名词短语bee garden。故填successful。
186．句意：事实上，有些蜜蜂在地里挖洞。根据“…fact”可知，此处是固定短语in fact“事实上”，位于句
首首字母需大写。故填In。
187．句意：花园可以为蜜蜂提供这样的场所。根据“these”可知，空处应填名词复数形式places“场所”。故填places。
188．句意：树木或墙壁可以挡风是个好主意。根据“…good idea”可知，此处泛指“一个好主意”，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
189．句意：花园里阴凉的地方使蜜蜂远离炎热的太阳。主语是A cool area，时态为一般现在时，空处应填keep的三单形式。故填keeps。
190．句意：一个对蜜蜂友好的花园确实有助于蜜蜂保持健康和快乐。空处应填副词truly“确实”，修饰动词helps。故填truly。
191．Recently 192．showed 193．workers 194．but 195．more 196．yourself 197．to write 198．best 199．After 200．for
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了音乐可以改善人们心情的研究发现。
191．句意：最近，科学家们发现音乐可以改善人们的情绪。根据句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语，recent的副词形式为recently“最近”，且位于句首首字母应大写，故填Recently。
192．句意：马里兰大学的一项研究表明，听某种古典音乐有助于改善医务工作者的情绪。根据并列谓语“made”可知，此处动词show应用过去式，故填showed。
193．句意：马里兰大学的一项研究表明，听某种古典音乐有助于改善医务工作者的情绪。根据下文“It also helped them feel greater satisfaction with their work”可知，此处指的不止一位医务工作者，故名词worker应用复数形式，故填workers。
194．句意：许多人认为只有古典音乐能让人感觉更好，但一些大学生认为任何一种音乐都能帮助他们产生更多的好情绪，比如快乐、兴奋和平静。分析句子结构可知，前后句表达了两种不同的观点，是转折关系，应用but“但是”连接，故填but。
195．句意：许多人认为只有古典音乐能让人感觉更好，但一些大学生认为任何一种音乐都能帮助他们产生更多的好情绪，比如快乐、兴奋和平静。根据下文“such as joy, excitement, and calm”可知，任何一种音乐都能帮助他们产生更多的好情绪，此处应用many的比较级形式more“更多的”，故填more。
196．句意：你该如何帮助自己享受音乐？根据“help...with music”可知，是用音乐帮助自己，此处应用your的反身代词yourself“你自己”，故填yourself。
197．句意：在听音乐之前，试着写下你的感受。try to do sth.“尝试做某事”，为固定搭配，故此处应用动词不定式，故填to write。
198．句意：然后拿上你最喜欢的收音机、CD播放器，播放你最喜欢的音乐。根据下文“College students often listened to rock music, but you can choose any kind.”及语境可知，此处指的是播放自己最喜欢的音乐，应用最高级形式best“最”，修饰动词like，故填best。
199．句意：听完音乐后，写下你听了多长时间以及你现在的感受。根据下文“write down how long you listened and how you feel now”可知，这是听完音乐后应做的事情，after“在……之后”符合语境，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填After。
200．句意：把关于听音乐的日记坚持写几周，看看音乐是否真的起作用。“a few weeks”表示一段时间，故此处应用介词for搭配，故填for。
（22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，在相应的横线上， 填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon 1 the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.
There 2 (be) many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most 3 (excite). Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi 4 (shoot) down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang’e. However, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine 5 Hou Yi was not at home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. She became very light and 6 (fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad 7 he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He 8 (quick) laid out her favourite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he 9 (wish) that Chang’e could come back!
After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and 10 (share) mooncakes with their families.
（22-23八年级下·江苏·期末）It’s always a happy moment to get some pocket money. But have you ever 11 (think) about how to spend your pocket money 12 (wise) Now let’s check out the following tips and learn to spend your money in a better way.
Make a list
We all have a lot of 13 (thing) that we want. But do you really need them that much That’s why it is suggested making a list before you spend money. Start with the thing you want 14 (much). You can also write down about how much it costs or how important it is in your life. By doing this, you will see 15 it is necessary to buy it.
Help others
How about being more selfless and 16 (use) our pocket money to help others We all know that many
people in the world are in need of our help. So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and helpful, to feel how you can make a 17 (different).
Save as much as you can
There is an old saying, “Money doesn’t grow 18 trees.” If you spend all your pocket money all at once, you’ll have no money until your next “pay day”. Get 19 piggy bank (存钱罐) or ask your parents to start a savings account for you. Someday when you look back, you’ll get a strong sense of achievement by saving so much by 20 (you)! Just remember, every penny counts.
（22-23八年级下·江苏徐州·期末）用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
The UK is an island country. It 21 (make) up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Island. Like China, the UK has a long history. Kings and queens were once its 22 (ruler). There are many palaces and castles in this old 23 (Europe) country. Buckingham Palace is the most famous one. It 24 (be) the home of kings and queens for a long time. There are a lot of wonderful museums too, 25 (most) in cities and universities. Among 26 (they) is the British Museum. You can learn a lot about the 27 (world) culture there. The UK also has many places of natural beauty, such as the Lake District. The best time 28 (visit) the UK is from May to September because its winter is wet and cold. And the weather 29 (change) often there. It is sunny one minute, but rainy the next, so 30 (prepare) for it before you go there.
（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末）请根据短文内容，用所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺。
It was a Sunday morning. My daughter Lori was 31 (care) drawing a picture in the garden. My wife and I 32 (dig) holes to plant more flowers.
Suddenly, Lori asked, “Why are there more pictures of Lisa than of 33 (I) ” Lisa is our elder daughter. Lori left the room angrily.
Why After a few 34 (minute) silence, my wife said, “When Lori was born, videos became popular. You used a video camera to record our life instead of 35 (take) photos. Lori was too young 36 (remember).”
Later that day, I turned on the computer and found videos about Lori. When I watched the videos, all the sweet memories 37 (return). “What ________ you 38 (do) ” My wife asked. “Lori’s birthday is coming. Let’s make an album (相册) for her. She will know how important she is to us!”
On 7 June, when passing Lori’s room, I 39 (open) the door and put the album inside. It was about eight o’clock when my office telephone rang. I picked it up. “Dad, I love you! That’s the best gift I 40 (receive).” Lori shouted excitedly. I knew she got our gift.
（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。
Video cameras are everywhere: schools, theaters and stores. But in recent years, they 41 (enter) our homes. Many parents set up cameras at home to watch their 42 (children) online classes and homework. Are cameras really helpful What do students think about it We invited two students 43 (share) their thoughts.
Luo Yu zhe, 15, Gansu
When I was in Junior 2, I liked to lie in bed and watch videos instead of 44 (study). This affected my studies and made my grades worse. So my parents set up a camera 45 (keep) an eye on me. It worked. With the camera watching, I had to do my homework 46 (one) and make plans for studying at home. When I was alone at home, the camera made me feel safe because l knew that my parents 47 (watch) on the other side. My grades improved after a year.
Zhao Xin, 15, Beiiing
Earlier this year, my parents set up a camera in my room. I 48 (real) didn’t like it because I feel like there were always eyes watching me. I was so 49 (comfortable) that I couldn’t sleep well at night. Knowing there was a camera around, when my friends came to my home, they would speak quietly and carefully. We couldn’t play pillow (枕头) 50 (fight). I was very sad. So I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed it as long as I promised to behave well. I feel happy and free now.
（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Wang Wei, a man who took part in the seventh Wushan Fitness Championship in Hangzhou for the 51 （one）time, touched many people with his fight against cancer which lasted for seven years.
Wang was diagnosed（诊断）with follicular lymphoma（滤泡性淋巴瘤）in 2014. He felt very low after 52 （know）that. “It was like I was dreaming, because my body had always been in good condition and I didn’t smoke or drink,” Wang said. “It scared me and I hit the 53 （low）point in my life.”
Through the comfort and support of his family and friends, Wang began to receive medical treatment in November 2014. At the same time, he continued fitness training. Wang said fitness training had been one of his 54
（hobby）since middle school. Although he got the cancer, he wouldn’t give up 55 （do）exercise.
Unluckily, a re-examination in 2018 found his cancer entered a terminal stage（晚期）. “When I 56 （learn）about it, I wasn’t as 57 （worry）as the last time. I carried on with my hobby and went to the fitness centre to exercise regularly as usual.”
In April 2021, Wang 58 （encourage）to join in the Wushan Fitness Championship. To show the best of his body shape on stage, Wang trained very hard, losing 15.6 kilograms of weight in 161 days. While he was preparing for it, he was also receiving cancer treatment, and had to 59 （visit）the hospital every week.
When Wang 60 （final）stood on the championship stage, he felt what he’d done was worth（值得）it. “I hope my experiences can encourage more cancer patients to look on the bright side of life,” he said.
（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
SLAM DUNK (灌篮高手) is a 61 (Japan) sports comic series written by Takehiko Inoue(井上雄彦). It tells the story of a basketball team from a high school. It was 62 great success from the beginning and led to the production of an anime (日本动画片) series that ran from 1993 to 1996.
After twenty-seven years, the film came as a big surprise for Slam Dunk fans. What’s more surprising is that Takehiko Inoue wrote and directed the film 63 (he). The new movie is named The First Slam Dunk. It centers on Ryota Miyagi(宫城良田), one of the basketball 64 (play) for team Shōhoku.
The film makes good use of 3D technology. Even the ball-in-the-air moments can be seen 65 (clear). It makes you feel that you 66 (watch) a real game up close. Don’t worry too much 67 you’re not a fan of basketball. The film provides enough information for newcomers. Anyone can be able to enjoy the film 68 much knowledge of the series, or even basketball itself.
Besides the story of high schoolers playing basketball, the friendship among Miyagi and his teammates catches more attention. The movie has the magic 69 (make) you fall in love with these young basketball players realizing their dreams.
So, what are you waiting for Get to the nearest cinema right now. Get ready to enjoy 70 (exciting) basketball game you’ve ever watched.
（22-23八年级下·山东济南·期末）阅读填词阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
A teacher gave his students a test. Most of the students finished all the questions without much trouble until they all read the last one. It was“What is the 71 (one) name of the woman who cleans the school ”
All of the students 72 (think) that was some kind of joke.They had all seen the cleaning woman many 73 (time) during each day at school. It was clear that she was tall and old, 74 how would they know her name
So all the test papers were handed in, leaving the last question unanswered. Just before the class ended, one of the students asked 75 (quiet) if the last question would count toward the results of the test.
“Of course”, said the teacher.
Just 76 few seconds later, the teacher went on to say. “In your lives and careers, you 77 (meet) many people and they are important, so they each are worth your attention and care, even if all you do is smile and say Hello”.
All the students realized its 78 (important). Over the following days, each of the students tried 79 (find) out the name of the cleaner.They all learned that cleaner’s name was Dorothy. Everyone introduced the cleaner carefully 80 (them). And they never forgot the lesson that their teacher gave them.
（22-23八年级下·吉林长春·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You may see 81 child crying when he is happy or sad. So why do people cry Scientists 82 (do) research already. They say the body produces tears (产生眼泪) because they need them. The first kind of tears is for the eyes, and the 83 (two) one is for the heart. They both work as cleaners. If something else like dust (灰尘) gets into your eye, tears also come into the eye to clear 84 the dust. If you are hurt by something, or some sad things remind you 85 some unhappy memories, your different feelings will produce 86 (much) poisonous chemicals (毒素) than usual in your body, and at the same time, tears come out with them. 87 these poisonous chemicals stay in your body for a long time, they will be bad for the heart.
In the United States, people have heart problems, 88 (especial) men. Doctors say that heart problems have something to do with the pressure of living and working now. Maybe men suffer (遭受) more from these 89 (ill) because they do not cry enough. So doctors encourage men 90 (cry) more if they feel bad!
（22-23八年级下·山东济南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient times, there was a great musician called Yu Boya. He was very good at playing the qin. One day, Boya traveled by boat when it began to rain 91 (heavy). He was excited 92 (see) green mountains and clear water. He took up the qin and began to play.
The music was so beautiful. A man on the bank shouted, “What 93 great performance it is!’’ The man’s name was Zhong Ziqi. Boya invited him 94 the boat and played the qin for him.
Boya played to show 95 (he) love for the mountains. Ziqi said, “Wow, it seems that the mountains are just before my eyes.”
Boya then played another one. Ziqi said, “The music is as 96 (wonderful) as the great rivers!”
Boya was very 97 (surprise) at Ziqi’s understanding. He said, “I 98 (travel) all over the world to find a true friend for a long time. And you are really my true friend!” They made a plan to meet again at the same place the next year.
The next year, Boya learned that Ziqi died of an 99 (ill). He was very sad. He took up the qin and played the music of The High Mountains and Flowing Water. After that, Boya broke the qin and never played again 100 nobody in this world could understand him like Ziqi.
Since then, people use “high mountains and flowing rivers” to describe a true friend like Zhong Ziqi or wonderful music such as the works created by Yu Boya.
（22-23八年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Half a century ago, 101 British boy named William had a dream. He found the Great Wall of China when he was 102 (study) maps in primary school. He decided to visit it. In 1984, he set off 103 (he) Great Wall Journey in 1984. However, it was much 104 (difficult) than he thought. Only a few days later, he became ill and had to give 105 his plan. After returning to Britain, he began to exercise more often. He even learned some basic Chinese.
With full preparation, William set off again in 1987. The hike 106 (take) him about 160 days. He had big trouble when someone saw him walking alone along Yulin Great Wall. The police came over. William tried to explain his love for the wall 107 did not succeed. At last, he had to leave.
Nothing could stop his willful heart. A few days later, William continued his journey from Inner Mongolia. After many difficult days of hiking along the Great Wall, he was 108 (final) able to arrive at Shanhaiguan. It was the end of his great journey.
Through his trip, William developed a deeper understanding of the Great Wall. Since then, he has 109 (make) great efforts to protect it. Later, he had his family in China. William said he would spend his rest of life in China for his family 110 for the Wall.
（22-23八年级下·浙江温州·期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One day in a summer, I went to visit my grandparents in the village. On my way home a car ran over me 111 cut off my arms because of its high speed.
Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 112 arms. How sad I felt at that time! 113 I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn’t get my arms back even though I 114 (cry) every day. When I looked up at the sky, it seemed gray and dark.
However, it’s 115 (easy) said than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness completely. I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a normal mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get 116 (worry) about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; they don’t have a mobile phone but others do; their bus comes 117 (late); their clothes get wet because of the rain, and so on. But I just enjoy my life. I was lucky to realize it from an accident that it is 118 waste of our life to focus on what you have lost. We should always think of what we have.
Happiness 119 (depend) on what we have! It’s in our heart. It’s a state of mind. Even though you own the whole world, you may still feel 120 (happy).
Happiness comes from taking pleasure in what you really have.
（22-23八年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Now more and more pets are 121 (raise) by people. On one hand, pets can stay with them because people are afraid of 122 (be) lonely. On 123 other hand, some pets are brave. When some people are 124 danger, the pets can save them. Some guide dogs even 125 (successful) help send some old people to the hospital.
However, other people are against keeping pets because of many 126 (reason). Some people think it costs a lot of money to raise pets. Some people even say pets have 127 (bring) illness to people so far. Pets don’t know people need a quiet environment, so their sounds become the 128 (big) problem in people’s lives.
I think keeping pets is a 129 (person) habit. But 130 you can’t deal with it well, that will make your neighbors hate you.
（22-23八年级下·吉林长春·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Once there was a girl whose name was Marty. She lived in a village in the desert. There was no school, 131 she had a strong wish to go to school.
One day, a man came to the village. He smiled at the 132 (village) and said, “I’m the headmaster of a new school in the valley (山谷). All the children are welcome to the school.”
However, the adults in the village said the way to the school was 133 far that they wouldn’t send their children across the desert to the valley.
When hearing the new school, Marty showed great interest. She ran to her father and asked him to allow her 134 (go) to school.
“I’m afraid you can’t go. It wouldn’t be safe for you to travel far across the desert by 135 (you),” replied her father.
When 136 (Marty) uncle knew this, he encouraged her to go to school. He even 137 (offer) to send her to the valley. When Marty arrived at the school, she found it was as 138 (wonder) as she thought it to be. She loved learning about numbers, letters, new places and new ideas.
Marty told people in the village about her day at school after she returned home late that day. They became interested 139 the new school. The next day, Marty crossed the desert again, but she was much 140 (happy) this time because there was a long line of children following her.
（22-23八年级下·江西赣州·期末）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
As my brother and I are growing up, our house is becoming more and more 141 (crowd).
Yesterday my mother asked us to clear out our old things from our house and give 142 (they) away to people in need. Actually, 143 (part) with my old things is difficult. When I was collecting the old clothes from my bedroom, one of the scarf caught my eyes. Although I haven’t used it for many years, I can still remember those sweet 144 (memory) behind it. My mother bought it for me as my birthday gift. 145 (unlucky), it was broken when I was playing with my friends outside. I was afraid to tell my mother. After I 146 (get) home, my grandmother noticed my sad 147 (feel). She told me to wait for a while.
Then she took out a needle (针) and a cloth from her room. My grandmother made a red flower on my scarf. Soon my scarf became 148 (nice) than before.
To be honest, I have owned many hand-made clothes and toys by my grandmother. I will choose one among them and keep it forever. For the rest of them, I decide 149 (give) them to children who are in need and pass down my 150 (grandmother) love to more kids.
（22-23八年级下·吉林长春·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few years, the king fell 151 (bad) ill. So he wanted to choose one of his 152 (son) as the next king, but which one would be the right person He thought it over for a whole night. At last he decided 153 (test) his sons. One day, he gave a room to each of 154 . “You must fill the room completely with anything you wish. But there should be no space 155 (leave) and you can’t ask 156 advice from anyone!” The next day, the king 157 (visit) his elder son’s room. The room was completely filled with glass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to 158 other room, which was closed. His 159 son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him angrily. But suddenly, the second son lighted a candle and the room was 160 of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly. Wisdom is more important than simple answers that are easy to get.
（22-23八年级下·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
Zhang Lu is a translator (翻译官) in China. She is famous as a Chinese most beautiful translator. Zhang Lu 161 (be) born in 1977, Shandong. Her mother worked in a hospital, 162 her father worked in a railway station. She was talented in English 163 she was young. She still studied hard in English at school, her desk was always full of English 164 (newspaper) and English books. When she was listening to BBC in the early morning, others were still sleeping in bed. She worked in the Ministry of foreign affairs (外交部) 165 the age of twenty-three. Since then, she 166 (tell) lots of Chinese stories in English to help the foreigners know more about Chinese culture. She says if you want 167 (learn) English well and be 168 good translator, you should study hard and keep learning Chinese stories and beautiful articles, then you can tell 169 (interest) Chinese stories to foreigners, at the same time, improving your English.
We should learn English 170 (good) like Zhang Lu. Wherever we go, we will continue showing our Chinese stories and making Chinese voice heard.
（22-23八年级下·吉林长春·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time there was a boy living in a village. His name was Ma Liang. He loved to draw, 171 he didn’t have a brush. He was too poor 172 buy one. He often used sticks to draw pictures on the ground. He said to 173 (he), “How I wish I had a brush!”
One night, when Ma Liang was 174 (sleep), he had a dream. In his dream, he met an old man. The old man gave him 175 magic brush. The old man said to Ma Liang, “I give the brush to you, you can use 176 to help the poor in your village.”
The next morning, when he woke 177 , he found a real brush in his hand. Ma Liang felt very 178 (excite).
One year, the weather was so dry that no food could grow. Some villagers said. “Unless it rains, all the people will 179 (death).” When Ma Liang heard this, he took out the magic brush and drew some black clouds. Then it began to rain 180 (heavy). The villagers were thankful to Ma Liang.
（22-23八年级下·吉林长春·期末）短文填空。阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Our lives would not be the same without bees (蜜峰). Bees help plants grow. Many of these plants provide
181 (we) with food. What would happen 182 there were no bees We can’t get our favorite fruit or vegetables. But now the number of bees gets much 183 (small). Scientists worry that bees may die off. Then what can we do 184 (solve) this problem One way is to make our gardens friendly to bees. A 185 (success) bee garden should have flowers from spring to fall so that bees have enough food.
Many people believe that all bees live in hives (蜂巢). 186 fact, some bees dig into the ground. When you are working outside, leave loose dirt (松土) in lower beds and gardens.
Some bees’ homes are in old pieces of wood while others’ are in holes or in trees. Gardens can provide 187 (place) like these for bees. Trees or walls that stop the wind is 188 good idea. A cool area in gardens 189 (keep) bees away from the hot sun.
A bee-friendly garden 190 (true) helps to keep bees healthy and happy. But it needs everyone’s work to realize it.
（22-23八年级下·吉林长春·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Everyone experiences bad moods (心情) now and then, some more than others.
191 (recent), scientists have found that music can improve people’s moods. The University of Maryland made a study and 192 (show) that listening to a type of classical music helped improve the moods of medical 193 (worker). It also helped them feel greater satisfaction with their work.
Many people think that only classical music help people feel better, 194 some college students thought that any kind of music could help them make 195 (many) good emotions (情感), such as joy, excitement, and calm.
How can you help 196 (your) with music First, write a music-listening diary. Before you listen to music, try 197 (write) down how you are feeling. Then get your favorite radio, CD player and turn on the music you like 198 (good). College students often listened to rock music, but you can choose any kind. Next, when you are listening to music, do whatever activity you would do. 199 you listen to the music, write down how long you listened and how you feel now. Keep the music-listening diary 200 a few weeks, and find out if music really makes a difference.
参考答案：
1．on 2．are 3．exciting 4．shot 5．when 6．flew 7．that 8．quickly
9．wished 10．sharing
【导语】文章讲述了一个关于嫦娥的传说，她因为吃了长生不老药而飞升到月亮上， 让她的丈夫后羿非常伤心。人们因此开始赏月和分享月饼，来纪念这个传统节日。
1．句意：月饼是中秋节那天满月的形状。在具体某一天晚上，需介词on，故填on。
2．句意：关于这个节日有很多传统的民间故事。根据“many traditional folk stories”可知，stories为名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。
3．句意：不过，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最令人兴奋的。根据“is the most...”可知，空处需用形容词最高级，excite“使兴奋”为动词，其修饰物需形容词exciting。故填exciting。
4．句意：在他射掉九个太阳之后，一位女神赐予他神奇的药来感谢他。根据主句“gave”一词可知，从句时态也为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。shoot“射”的过去式为shot。故填shot。
5．句意：然而，当后羿不在家时， 庞蒙试图偷药。根据空前后关系可知，需when“当……时”来引导时间状语从句。故填when。
6．句意：她变得很轻，飞到了月亮。and前后连接相同形式的动词，became为动词过去时，故空处需填过去式，fly“飞” 的过去式为flew。故填flew。
7．句意：后羿如此伤心以致于他每天晚上都对着月亮喊她的名字。so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引导目的状语从句。故填that。
8．句意：他很快把她最喜欢的水果和甜点摆在花园里。laid为动词，需副词修饰。quick“快的”的副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。
9．句意：他多希望嫦娥能够回来！因是讲述故事，故动作发生在过去，谓语动词需用过去式。故填wished。
10．句意: 此后，人们开始了与家人赏月和分享月饼的传统。and前后连接相同形式的动词，admiring为动名词，故空处需填share的动名词sharing。 故填sharing。
11．thought 12．wisely 13．things 14．most 15．if 16．using 17．difference 18．on 19．a 20．yourself
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何明智地使用零花钱，包括制定购买清单、帮助他人和尽可能地存钱等。
11．句意：但是你想过如何明智地花你的零花钱吗？根据分析句子“But have you ever…about how to spend
your pocket money… ”，结合所给词可知，此句用了现在完成时：have/has+动词的过去分词，think的过去分词是thought。故填thought。
12．句意：但是你想过如何明智地花你的零花钱吗？根据“But have you ever…about how to spend your pocket money… ”，结合所给词可知，wise“明智的”，形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词spend。故填wisely。
13．句意：我们都有很多想要的东西。根据横线前“a lot of”，结合所给词可知，thing“事情，东西”，可数名词，此处应用可数名词的复数形式things。故填things。
14．句意：从你最想要的东西开始。根据句意和语境可知，此处应该表达从你最想要的东西开始，结合所给词可知，much“多”，副词，此处应用much的最高级形式most。故填most。
15．句意：通过这样做，你会看到是否有必要购买它。根据“By doing this, you will see…it is necessary to buy it.”和语境可知，此处应该表达是否有必要购买它，所以此处应该用if，引导宾语从句，意为“是否”符合语境。故填if。
16．句意：更无私一点，用我们的零花钱去帮助别人怎么样？根据横线前“How about being more selfless and”可知，and表示并列关系，about是介词，介词后面应跟动名词，结合所给词可知，use“使用”，动词，此处应该填入using。故填using。
17．句意：所以考虑用你的零花钱做一些有用的和有帮助的事情，感受一下你如何能有所作为。根据横线前“make a”，结合所给词可知，different“不同的”，形容词，make a difference“有影响”，固定搭配。故填difference。
18．句意：有句老话说：“钱不是从树上长出来的”。根据句意和语境可知，此处应该表达钱不是从树上长出来的，on“在……上”。故填on。
19．句意：买一个存钱罐或者让你的父母为你开一个储蓄账户。根据“piggy bank (存钱罐)”和语境可知，此处应该是买一个存钱罐，结合横线后“piggy”，在以辅音音素开头的单词前应用不定冠词a。故填a。
20．句意：总有一天，当你回首往事，你会为独自省下这么多钱而感到一种强烈的成就感！根据句意和语境，结合所给词可知，此处应该表达你应该会为独自省下这么多钱而感到一种强烈的成就感。by oneself“独自”，固定搭配，you的反身代词是yourself。故填yourself。
21．is made 22．rulers 23．European 24．has been 25．mostly 26．them 27．world’s 28．to visit 29．changes 30．prepare
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的组成、历史和天气等。
21．句意：它由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北岛组成。根据“The UK is an island country. It…up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Island.”可知，此处指英国由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北岛组成，主语“It”与谓语动词“make”之间是被动关系，此句应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be done”；It作主语，be动词应用is，make的过去分词为made；be made up of“由……组成”，固定短语。故填is made。
22．句意：国王和王后曾经是它的统治者。根据“Kings and queens were once its…”可知，此处指国王和王后曾经是它的统治者，应用复数名词rulers。故填rulers。
23．句意：在这个古老的欧洲国家有许多宫殿和城堡。根据“There are many palaces and castles in this old…country.”可知，此处指“古老的欧洲国家”，应用形容词作定语来修饰名词“country”；Europe“国家”，名词，其形容词为European。故填European。
24．句意：它长期以来是国王和王后的家。根据“for a long time”可知，此句时态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；It作主语，助动词应用has，be动词的过去分词为been。故填has been。
25．句意：这里也有很多很棒的博物馆，大多在城市和大学里。根据“There are a lot of wonderful museums too…in cities and universities.”可知，此处指英国有很多很棒的博物馆，大多在城市和大学里，most的副词mostly符合语境。故填mostly。
26．句意：其中包括大英博物馆。根据上文“There are a lot of wonderful museums too…in cities and universities.”以及“Among…is the British Museum.”可知，此处指英国有很多很棒的博物馆，它们中的一个是大英博物馆；空前为介词among“在……之中”，其后接宾语，空处应填they的宾格形式。故填them。
27．句意：在那里你可以学到很多关于世界文化的知识。根据“You can learn a lot about the…culture there.”可知，在那里可以学到很多关于“世界的”文化的知识，空后为名词“culture”，空处应用名词所有格world’s。故填world’s。
28．句意：参观英国的最佳时间是从五月到九月，因为它的冬天又湿又冷。根据“The best time…the UK is from May to September because its winter is wet and cold.”可知，the best time to do sth.“做某事的最好时机”，固定搭配，此处应用动词不定式作定语。故填to visit。
29．句意：那里的天气经常变化。根据“the weather…often there”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“the weather”，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式；change“改变”，动词，其三单形式为changes。故填changes。
30．句意：前一分钟还是晴天，下一分钟就下雨了，所以去那里之前要做好准备。根据“…for it before you go there”可知，此处指去那里之前要做好准备，此句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填prepare。
31．carefully 32．were digging 33．me 34．minutes’ 35．taking 36．to remember 37．returned 38．are doing/are going to do 39．opened 40．have received
【导语】本文是作者家的一个小故事，始于作者女儿Lori的疑问，疑问自己的照片怎么那么少，后来爸爸和妈妈进行了搜寻，利用过去的视频做成相册送给Lori表达了自己的爱意，消除了这个小误会。
31．句意：我的女儿Lori正在花园里仔细地画画。空处修饰动词“drawing”用care的副词形式carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。
32．句意：我和妻子正在挖洞种更多的花。根据上文“My daughter Lori was...drawing a picture in the garden.”可知，此处时态应用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，结构为“be+动词现在分词”，主语“My wife and I”为复数，be动词用were，dig的现在分词为digging。故填were digging。
33．句意：突然，Lori问道：“为什么Lisa的照片比我的多？” pictures of sb.表示“某人的照片”，空处位于介词of后面，应用人称代词“I”的宾格me。故填me。
34．句意：沉默了几分钟后，我妻子说：“当Lori出生时，视频开始流行起来。” 根据“After a few...silence”可知，此处表示“几分钟的沉默”，用名词复数所有格，所以填minutes’。故填minutes’。
35．句意：你用摄像机来记录我们的生活而不是拍照。介词of后面加动名词taking作宾语。故填taking。
36．句意：Lori太小了，不记得了。根据“too young”可知，考查too...to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”，所以此空填动词不定式to remember。故填to remember。
37．句意：当我看着这些视频时，所有的甜蜜回忆都回来了。根据“When I watched the videos”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，应用return的过去式returned。故填returned。
38．句意：我的妻子问道：“你打算做什么？/你正在做什么？” 根据“Lori’s birthday is coming.”可知，此处可以问正在做什么，也可以问打算做什么，主语是you，be动词用are，故填are doing/are going to do。
39．句意：6月7日，当我经过Lori的房间时，我打开门把相册放在里面。根据“On 7 June”可知，时态为一般过去时，此空应填open的过去式opened。故填opened。
40．句意：这是我收到的最好的礼物。根据“That’s the best gift I”可知，此处应表达“这是我目前为止收到的最好的礼物”，时态应为现在完成时，结构为have/has+done，主语是I，助动词用have，receive的过去分词为received，故填have received。
41．have entered 42．children’s 43．to share 44．studying 45．to keep 46．first
47．were watching 48．really 49．uncomfortable 50．fights
【导语】本文主要讲了两个学生对于家里有监控摄像头的看法。
41．句意：但近年来，它们已经进入了我们的家里。enter“进入”，动词；根据“in recent years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，即have/has done的结构；由于主语they为复数，故此处应用have。故填have entered。
42．句意：许多家长在家里安装摄像头，监视孩子的在线课程和作业。children“孩子们”，名词；根据“online classes and homework”可知，此处应用名词所有格修饰名词。故填children’s。
43．句意：我们邀请了两个学生来分享他们的想法。share“分享”，动词；根据“We invited two students”可知，invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故填to share。
44．句意：当我在初二的时候，我喜欢躺在床上看视频而不是学习。study“学习”，动词。根据“of”可知，其后应接动名词作宾语。故填studying。
45．句意：所以我父母安装了一台摄影机来监视我。keep“保持”，动词；根据“So my parents set up a camera...an eye on me”可知，安装摄影机的目的是为了监视我，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填to keep。
46．句意：在摄像机的注视下，我不得不先做作业，并制定在家学习的计划。one“一”，基数词。根据“With the camera watching, I had to do my homework”可知，是先做作业，此处应用序数词first“首先”。故填first。
47．句意：当我一个人在家时，摄像头让我感到安全，因为我知道我的父母在另一边看着我。watch“看”，动词；根据“When I was alone at home, the camera made me feel safe because l knew that my parents...on the other side”可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示我的父母正在另一边看着我，由于主语my parents为复数，故此处be动词应用were。故填were watching。
48．句意：我真的不喜欢，因为我觉得总有眼睛在盯着我。real“真的”，形容词；根据“didn’t like it”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词didn’t like。故填really。
49．句意：我很不舒服，晚上睡不好觉。comfortable“舒服的”，形容词；根据“that I couldn’t sleep well at night”可知，我应该是觉得不舒服，此处应用形容词作表语“不舒服的”uncomfortable。故填uncomfortable。
50．句意：我们不能玩枕头大战。fight“打架”，名词。根据“pillow (枕头)”可知，pillow fights“枕头大战”。故填fights。
51．first 52．knowing 53．lowest 54．hobbies 55．doing 56．learned 57．worried
58．was encouraged 59．visit 60．finally
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一名叫王伟的男子，他第一次参与杭州参加第七届巫山健身锦标赛，并与癌症的斗争持续了七年，感动了许多人的故事。
51．句意：一名叫王伟的男子，他第一次参与杭州参加第七届巫山健身锦标赛。根据定冠词the和单数名词time可知此处用序数词表示顺序，表示“第一次”。故填first。
52．句意：在他知道了以后，他的情绪非常低落。根据know直接放在了after之后可知，此处的after为介词，介词之后的动词需要变成动名词形式。故填knowing。
53．句意：它吓到了我，我到达了人生的最低点。由定冠词the和low为形容词，可知此处应该是填最高级lowest，表示“人生的最低点”。故填lowest。
54．句意：他说从中学起，健身训练就是他的爱好之一。由“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，所以hobby要是用复数hobbies。故填hobbies。
55．句意：尽管他得了癌症，它不会放弃锻炼。由英语give up doing表示“放弃做某事”可知，此处do放在介词up之后，要用doing。故填doing。
56．句意：当我了解了它，我就不像上次那样担心了。由“ I wasn't...last time. ”可知主句是过去式，所以when引导的从句也应该是过去式，故填learned。
57．句意：当我了解了它，我就不像上次那样担心了。由“as...as”可知，表达“和……一样”，中间使用形容词本身。主语为I，故填worried。
58．句意：2021年4月，他被鼓励参加武山健身锦标赛。根据语境可知，王伟是被鼓励的对象，时态为过去式。故填was encouraged。
59．句意：他一边准备锦标赛，一边接受癌症治疗，他不得不每周去医院。have to do sth.表示“不得不做某事”，to后面跟动词原形。故填visit。
60．句意：当王伟最终站在了冠军的舞台时，他觉得他所做的一切都值得。由语境可知用副词finally修饰动词词组“stood on the championship stage”。故填finally。
61．Japanese 62．a 63．himself 64．players 65．clearly 66．are watching 67．if 68．without 69．to make 70．the most exciting
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本体育漫画系列《灌篮高手》。
61．句意：《灌篮高手》是由井上武彦创作的日本体育漫画系列。修饰名词sports comic series用形容词Japanese“日本的”。故填Japanese。
62．句意：它从一开始就取得了巨大的成功。此处泛指“一个成功”，great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
63．句意：更令人惊讶的是，井上武彦亲自编剧和导演了这部电影。根据“Takehiko Inoue wrote and directed the film”可知他自编自导了这部电影，故此处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
64．句意：它以宫城龙太为中心，他是日本队的篮球运动员之一。one of后加名词复数players“运动员”。故填players。
65．句意：即使是球在空中的瞬间也能清晰地看到。此处修饰动词seen用副词clearly“明显地”。故填clearly。
66．句意：这会让你觉得自己在近距离观看一场真正的比赛。根据“makes you feel that you...a real game up close”可知是让你感觉你正在看一场真正的比赛，用现在进行时，主语是you，be动词用are。故填are watching。
67．句意：如果你不是篮球迷，不要太担心。“you’re not a fan of basketball”是“Don’t worry too much”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
68．句意：任何人都可以在不了解该系列甚至篮球本身的情况下欣赏这部电影。根据“enjoy the film...much knowledge of the series, or even basketball itself”可知在不了解该系列甚至是篮球的情况下，也可以欣赏这部电影，用介词without“没有”。故填without。
69．句意：这部电影有魔力让你爱上这些实现梦想的年轻篮球运动员。根据“has the magic...”可知此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to make。
70．句意：准备好享受你看过的最激动人心的篮球比赛。根据“ basketball game you’ve ever watched.”可知是看过的最激动人心的比赛，用最高级most exciting，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most exciting。
71．first/1st 72．thought 73．times 74．but 75．quietly 76．a 77．will meet 78．importance 79．to find 80．themselves
【导语】本文主要讲述了一次考试，学生们无法答出他们每天都见到的清洁工的名字。老师告诉学生们，每个人都很重要，值得关注和关心。
71．句意：打扫学校的女人叫什么名字？根据提示词和定冠词“the”可知，空处应将基数词变为序数词
first/1st。故填first/1st。
72．句意：所有学生都认为这是某种玩笑。根据“A teacher gave his students a test.”可知，本文讲述过去发生的事情, 时态是一般过去时，空处应填写所给动词的过去式形式。故填thought。
73．句意：他们每天在学校都看到那个清洁女工很多次。根据“many”可知，空处应填写可数名词复数形式。time表示“次数”时可数，其复数形式为“times”。故填times。
74．句意：显然她很高、很老， 但是他们怎么可能知道她的名字呢？根据语境可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，表示虽然知道她的长相，但是怎么知道名字呢？ 空处应填写转折连词“but”。故填but。
75．句意：就在课快要结束的时候，一个学生小声地问最后一个问题是否会被计入考试结果。quiet轻轻的，形容词。根据空前动词“asked”可知，此处应将所给提示词变为副词形式，修饰动词“asked”。 故填quietly。
76．句意：几秒钟后，老师接着说。根据“Just...few seconds later”可知，空处应填“a”，“a few”表示“一些”。故填a。
77．句意：在你们的生活和事业中，你们会遇到许多人。根据“In your lives and careers”可知，此处指的是在未来的生活和事业中, 应用一般将来时,其结构是will do。故填will meet。
78．句意：所有的学生都意识到了它的重要性。根据“its”可知，后面要用名词。important重要的，形容词, 其名词形式为“importance”。 故填importance。
79．句意：在接下来的几天里, 每个学生都试图找出那个清洁工的名字。try to do sth. 表示“尝试做某事”。故填to find。
80．句意：每个人都小心翼翼地向清洁工介绍自己。introduce oneself介绍自己，根据提示词可知，此处应填写反身代词themselves。 故填themselves。
81．a 82．have done 83．second 84．up 85．of 86．more 87．If 88．especially 89．illnesses 90．to cry
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人们为什么会哭泣以及哭泣的作用。
81．句意：你可能会看到一个孩子在快乐或悲伤的时候哭。根据“child”可知，此处泛指一个孩子，child以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
82．句意：科学家们已经做了研究。根据“already”可知，句子时态是现在完成时：have/has done，主语Scientists“科学家”是复数，助动词要用have。故填have done。
83．句意：第一种眼泪是给眼睛的，第二种是给心脏的。根据“The first kind of...”可知，此处应用two“二”的序数词形式。故填second。
84．句意：如果灰尘之类的东西进入你的眼睛，眼泪也会进入眼睛，清除灰尘。根据“clear”可知，本题考查动词短语clear up“清理”。故填up。
85．句意：如果你被什么东西伤害了，或者一些悲伤的事情提醒你不愉快的回忆，你的不同感受会在你的身体里产生比平时更多的有毒化学物质，同时，眼泪也会随之流出来。根据“remind you...”可知，本题考查动词短语remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”。故填of。
86．句意：如果你被什么东西伤害了，或者一些悲伤的事情提醒你不愉快的回忆，你的不同感受会在你的身体里产生比平时更多的有毒化学物质，同时，眼泪也会随之流出来。根据空后的比较级的标志than可知，空缺处应填much的比较级形式more。故填more。
87．句意：如果这些有毒的化学物质在你体内停留很长时间，它们对心脏有害。根据“...these poisonous chemicals stay in your body for a long time, they will be bad for the heart.”可知，有毒的化学物质在体内停留是对心脏有害的肯定条件，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填If。
88．句意：在美国，人们有心脏问题，尤其是男性。根据“men”可知，此处强调尤其是男性，应用形容词especial“特别的”的副词形式。故填especially。
89．句意：也许男性因为哭得不够而更容易患上这些疾病。根据“Maybe men suffer more from these...”可知，空缺处应填名词复数形式illnesses“多种疾病”作宾语。故填illnesses。
90．句意：所以医生鼓励男性在感觉不好的时候多哭！根据“So doctors encourage men...”可知，本题考查动词短语encourage sb. to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to cry。
91．heavily 92．to see 93．a 94．to 95．his 96．wonderful 97．surprised 98．have traveled/have travelled 99．illness 100．because
【导语】本文讲述了俞伯牙与钟子期之间感人的友谊故事，说明了真正的朋友之间会互相理解的道理。
91．句意：有一天，伯牙乘船旅行时下起了大雨。heavy大量的，形容词；rain下雨，动词，修饰动词需要用副词。故填heavily。
92．句意：看到青山绿水，他很兴奋。be excited to do sth. 兴奋地做某事，固定搭配。故填to see。
93．句意：多么棒的演奏啊！本句为感叹句，结构为“what+a (an) +形容词+可数名词单数”，performance是可数名词单数，great是辅音音素开头。故填a。
94．句意：伯牙邀请他到船上，为他弹琴。invite sb. to some place邀请某人到某地，固定搭配。故填to。
95．句意：伯牙弹奏来表达他对山水的热爱。he他，主格；love是名词，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
96．句意：音乐就像伟大的河流一样美妙。系动词is后用形容词作表语，wonderful美妙的，形容词；as+adj./adv.原级+as“同……一样”，固定搭配。故填wonderful。
97．句意：伯牙对钟子期的理解感到非常惊讶。surprise惊奇，名词，其形容词为surprised/surprising；系动词was后用形容词作表语，主语为Boya，应用surprised。be surprised at对……感到惊讶, 固定搭配。故填surprised。
98．句意：为了找到真正的朋友，我已经周游世界很久。根据时间状语for a long time可知，本句时态应是现在完成时，主语是I，结构为have+过去分词。故填have traveled/have travelled。
99．句意：第二年，伯牙得知子期因病去世。die of...死于……，介词of后跟名词。故填illness。
100．句意：从此以后，伯牙就断了琴，再也没有弹过琴，因为这个世界上没有人能像子期那样理解他。“Boya broke the qin and never played again”和“nobody in this world could understand him like Ziqi” 两个事件之间是因果关系。故填because。
101．a 102．studying 103．his 104．more difficult 105．up 106．took 107．but 108．finally 109．made 110．and
【导语】本文讲述了一个叫威廉的英国男孩梦想参观长城，经过不懈的努力他实现了自己的梦想，并且为保护长城做出了巨大的努力。
101．句意：半个世纪前，一个名叫威廉的英国男孩有一个梦想。根据“British boy”可知此处泛指一个英国男孩，British以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
102．句意：他在小学学习地图时发现了中国的长城。时态为过去进行时，动词study应用现在分词studying。故填studying。
103．句意：1984年，他开始了他的长城之旅。修饰名词“Great Wall Journey”应用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
104．句意：然而，这比他想象的要困难得多。根据“than”可知此处要用difficult的比较级more difficult。故填more difficult。
105．句意：仅仅几天后，他就病了，不得不放弃他的计划。give up“放弃”，固定短语。故填up。
106．句意：这次徒步旅行花了他大约160天。根据“in 1987”可知时态为一般过去时，动词take应用过去式took。故填took。
107．句意：威廉试图解释他对长城的喜爱，但没有成功。根据“William tried to explain his love for the wall ... did not succeed.”可知空格前后为转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
108．句意：在沿着长城艰苦跋涉了许多天之后，他终于到达了山海关。根据“he was ... able to arrive at Shanhaiguan.”可知修饰谓语动词应用final的副词finally“最终”。故填finally。
109．句意：从那时起，他一直努力保护它。时态为现在完成时，结构为have done，动词make应用过去分词made。故填made。
110．句意：威廉说，为了家人和长城，他将在中国度过余生。“for his family”和“for the Wall”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
111．and 112．without 113．But 114．cried 115．easier 116．worried 117．late 118．a 119．depends 120．unhappy
【导语】本文讲述了作者失去手臂后的心路历程，告诉我们：幸福来自享受你真正拥有的东西。
111．句意：回家的路上，一辆汽车因为速度太快而撞倒了我，切断了我的手臂。分析句子，前后表示并列关系，应用并列连词and，故填and。
112．句意：几天后，当我在医院醒来时，我意识到我必须在没有手臂的情况下度过余生。根据上文“a car ran over me and cut off my arms ”可知，作者的手臂被切断了，所以此处指余生会在没有手臂的情况下度过，without意为“没有”，是介词，故填without。
113．句意：但我知道我必须面对事实并克服它。根据“How sad I felt at that time!”和“I knew I had to face the fact and got over it”可知，此处表示转折，应用转折连词but，句首首字母大写，故填But。
114．句意：尽管我每天都哭，但我的手臂还是无法恢复。此处叙述过去的事情应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填cried。
115．句意：然而，说起来容易做起来难。根据句中than可知，此处应用easy的形容词比较级作表语，故填easier。
116．句意：但是在我们的日常生活中，我经常看到我的同学为小事而烦恼。get worried about sth意为“担心……”，故填worried。
117．句意：他们的公交车晚点了。此处修饰动词应用副词，late意为“晚地”，是副词，故填late。
118．句意：我很幸运地从一次事故中意识到，专注于失去的东西是在浪费生命。a waste of意为“浪费……的”，故填a。
119．句意：幸福取决于我们拥有什么。该句是描述事实，应用一般现在时，主语是抽象名词Happiness，谓语动词用单三形式，故填depends。
120．句意：即使你拥有了整个世界，你仍然会感到不快乐。根据“Happiness comes from taking pleasure in what you really have.”可知，幸福来自于从你真正拥有的东西中获得快乐，所以即使你拥有了整个世界，你仍然会感到不快乐，unhappy意为“不快乐”，形容词在句中作表语，故填unhappy。
121．raised 122．being 123．the 124．in 125．successfully 126．reasons 127．brought 128．biggest 129．personal 130．if
【导语】本文主要写了人们养宠物的原因和好处，以及反对养宠物的理由。
121．句意：越来越多的宠物被人饲养。主语“pets”和动词“raise”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。raise“饲养”，动词，过去分词为raised。故填raised。
122．句意：一方面，宠物可以陪着人，因为人们害怕孤单。“of”是介词，后面需用doing。故填being。
123．句意：另一方面，一些宠物很勇敢。On the other hand“另一方面”，介词短语。故填the。
124．句意：当人们有危险时，宠物还能拯救人们的生命。in danger“处于危险中”，介词短语。故填in。
125．句意：一些导盲犬甚至可以成功地帮忙把老人送去医院。successful“成功的”，形容词，空处修饰动词“send”，应用副词。故填successfully。
126．句意：然而，其他人因为一些原因反对养宠物。reason“原因”，可数名词。空前有“many”，故用复数。故填reasons。
127．句意：有些人甚至说，到目前为止，宠物已经给人们带来了疾病。bring“带来”，动词。“so far”用于现在完成时态中，前面已有助动词“have”，后接bring的过去分词。故填brought。
128．句意：宠物不知道人们需要安静的环境，所以他们的叫声成为人们生活中的最大问题。big“大的”，形容词。根据空前的“the”可知，此处应用形容词最高级。故填biggest。
129．句意：我认为养宠物是个人的习惯。person“人”，名词。空处应填一个形容词，修饰名词“habit”，person变为personal。故填personal。
130．句意：但如果你处理不好，会让邻居讨厌。根据“...you can’t deal with it well, that will make your neighbors hate you.”可知，此处表示条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则。故填if。
131．but 132．villagers 133．so 134．to go 135．yourself 136．Marty’s 137．offered 138．wonderful 139．in 140．happier
【导语】本文主要讲述了住在沙漠中的一个村民马蒂上学的经历。
131．句意：没有学校，但她有一个强烈的愿望去上学。根据“There was no school ... she had a strong wish to go to school.”可知，前后存在转折关系，所以用but表示“但是”。故填but。
132．句意：他微笑着对村民们说：“我是山谷里一所新学校的校长。欢迎所有的孩子来学校。”根据“He smiled at the ...”可知，空格处应用villager表示“村民”，结合语境可知，此处应用复数名词。故填villagers。
133．句意：然而，村里的大人们说去学校的路太远了，他们不会让孩子穿过沙漠去山谷。so ... that ... “如此……以至于……”，为固定用法。故填so。
134．句意：她跑到父亲那里，请求他允许她去上学。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，为固定用法，所以空格处应填动词不定式。故填to go。
135．句意：你独自一人长途跋涉穿过沙漠是不安全的。by oneself“独自地”，为固定用法，结合“replied her father”，此处反身代词应用单数形式，yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。
136．句意：马蒂的叔叔知道后，鼓励她去上学。根据空后“uncle”可知，此处应用名词所有格Marty’s。故填Marty’s。
137．句意：他甚至提出要送她去山谷。空格处应填动词作谓语，结合句子是一般过去时可知，此处应用offered，offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”。故填offered。
138．句意：当马蒂到达学校时，她发现学校和她想象的一样美好。空格处应填形容词作表语，结合“she found it was as ... as she thought it to be”可知，此处是指学校和她想象的一样美好，wonderful“美好的”。故填wonderful。
139．句意：他们对新学校产生了兴趣。become interested in“对……感兴趣”，为固定用法。故填in。
140．句意：第二天，马蒂再次穿越沙漠，但这次她高兴多了，因为有一长排孩子跟在她后面。空格处应填形容词作表语，结合“she was much ... this time because there was a long line of children following her”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，happier“更开心的”，符合语境。填happier。
141．crowded 142．them 143．parting 144．memories 145．Unluckily 146．got
147．feeling 148．nicer 149．to give 150．grandmother’s
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和哥哥长大后，房子变得越来越拥挤。母亲要求他们清理房子里的旧物，并把它们送给需要的人，作者很难与他的旧物分开，因为它们背后有美好的回忆。作者的祖母用针线给他缝补了一条围巾，使它比以前更漂亮。作者决定将剩下的手工制品送给需要的孩子。
141．句意：随着我哥哥和我的成长，我们的房子变得越来越拥挤。become后接形容词，more and more+形容词原级，表示“越来越……”，故填crowded。
142．句意：昨天我妈妈让我们把家里的旧东西清理出来，送给有需要的人。give是动词，后接人称代词宾格，故填them。
143．句意：事实上，处理我的旧东西很困难。此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，故填parting。
144．句意：虽然我已经很多年没有用过它了，但我仍然记得它背后那些甜蜜的回忆。根据those可知，此空应填复数形式，故填memories。
145．句意：不幸的是，当我和我的朋友在外面玩的时候，它被打破了。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号，应填副词。根据“it was broken”可知，打破了是一件不幸的事，故填Unluckily。
146．句意：我回家后，我的祖母注意到我的悲伤的情绪。根据noticed可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填got。
147．句意：我回家后，我的祖母注意到我的悲伤的情绪。形容词性物主代词my后接名词feeling，此空应填单数形式，故填feeling。
148．句意：很快，我的围巾变得比以前更漂亮了。become后接形容词作表语，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填nicer。
149．句意：对于剩下的，我决定把它们送给有需要的孩子，把我祖母的爱传递给更多的孩子。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to give。
150．句意：对于剩下的，我决定把它们送给有需要的孩子，把我祖母的爱传递给更多的孩子。此空修饰名词love，应填名词所有格，故填grandmother’s。
151．badly 152．sons 153．to test 154．them 155．left 156．for 157．visited 158．the 159．younger 160．full
【导语】本文主通过讲述一个国王得了重病后想在两个儿子中选择一个作为下一任国王，他的小儿子机智
地通过了国王的测试的故事告诉我们：智慧比容易得到的简单答案更重要。
151．句意：几年后，国王得了重病。此处用副词修饰形容词，badly意为“严重地”。故填badly。
152．句意：所以他想选择他的一个儿子作为下一任国王，但哪一个会是合适的人选呢？one of+可数名词复数意为“其中一个”，因此此处用sons，意为“儿子”。故填sons。
153．句意：最后他决定考验一下他的儿子们。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，固定词组。故填to test。
154．句意：一天，他给他们每人一个房间。each of后用代词宾格形式，them意为“他们”，宾格。故填them。
155．句意：但是不能留有空间，也不能向任何人求教！根据“should be”可知，此处用被动语态，其谓语动词构成是should be done，因此此处用动词过去分词形式left，意为“留出”。故填left。
156．句意：但是不能留有空间，也不能向任何人求教！ask for意为“请求”，固定词组。故填for。
157．句意：第二天，国王来到大儿子的房间。事情发生在过去，此处用一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式visited，意为“参观”。故填visited。
158．句意：然后他去了另一间关着的房间。根据前文“One day, he gave a room to each of”以及“…other room”可知，此处指的是“另一间房间”，此处表示特指，用定冠词the。故填the。
159．句意：他的小儿子让他进去，然后又关上了门。根据“His…son”可知，此处指的是“小儿子”，应该用younger，意为“较年轻的”，形容词修饰名词，作定语。故填younger。
160．句意：但是突然，二儿子点燃了蜡烛，房间里充满了光亮。be full of意为“充满”，固定词组。故填full。
161．was 162．and 163．when 164．newspapers 165．at 166．has told 167．to learn 168．a 169．interesting 170．well
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名翻译家张璐的故事。
161．句意：张璐，1977年出生于山东。根据“in 1977”可知时态是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。
162．句意：她母亲在医院工作，父亲在火车站工作。根据“Her mother worked in a hospital,…her father worked in a railway station.”可知前后句子是并列关系，故填and。
163．句意：她年轻时就有英语天赋。根据“She was talented in English…she was young.”可知此处缺少表时
间的从属连词，用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
164．句意：她在学校里仍然努力学习英语，她的桌子上总是放满了英语报纸和英语书籍。根据“her desk was always full of English…and English books.”可知此处要用复数名词表类别，故填newspapers。
165．句意：她23岁时在外交部工作。根据“at the age of”在……岁时，可这此处填介词at。故填at。
166．句意：从那时起，她用英语讲了很多中国故事，帮助外国人更多地了解中国文化。根据“Since then”可知时态是现在完成时，构成是have/has done，主语是she，助动词用has。故填has told。
167．句意：如果你想学好英语，成为一名优秀的翻译，你应该努力学习，不断学习中国故事和美丽的文章，然后你可以告诉外国人有趣的中国故事，同时提高你的英语水平。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to learn。
168．句意：如果你想学好英语，成为一名优秀的翻译，你应该努力学习，不断学习中国故事和美丽的文章，然后你可以告诉外国人有趣的中国故事，同时提高你的英语水平。此处表泛指，translator是单数名词，good以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。
169．句意：如果你想学好英语，成为一名优秀的翻译，你应该努力学习，不断学习中国故事和美丽的文章，然后你可以告诉外国人有趣的中国故事，同时提高你的英语水平。根据“then you can tell…Chinese stories to foreigners”可知，此处用形容词作定语，修饰名词，interest变为修饰物的形容词interesting。故填interesting。
170．句意：我们应该像张璐一样学好英语。根据“learn”动词可知，此处要用副词修饰动词。故填well。
171．but 172．to 173．himself 174．asleep 175．a 176．it 177．up 178．excited 179．die 180．heavily
【导语】本文主要讲述了神笔马良的故事。
171．句意：他喜欢画画，但是他没有画笔。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系，but“但是”符合题意。故填but。
172．句意：他太穷了，而买不起一支。too…to… “太……而不能”。故填to。
173．句意：他自言自语道：“我多么希望我有一支画笔啊！”say to oneself“自言自语”，所以此处应填反身代词himself。故填himself。
174．句意：一天晚上，当马良睡着的时候，他做了一个梦。根据空前的was可知，此处应填形容词，asleep“睡着的”符合题意。故填asleep。
175．句意：老人给了他一支神奇的画笔。根据句意可知，此处泛指“画笔”，且magic是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词a。故填a。
176．句意：我把这支画笔给你，你可以用它来帮助你村子里的穷人。此处指代的前句的the brush，且空格处在句中作宾语，所以应填人称代词宾格it。故填it。
177．句意：第二天早上，当他醒来时，他发现手里拿着一支真正的画笔。wake up“醒来”，固定搭配。故填up。
178．句意：马良感到非常激动。根据空前的系动词felt，可知此处应填形容词，excited“激动的”符合题意。故填excited。
179．句意：除非下雨，否则所有的人都会死。根据“the weather was so dry that no food could grow”可知，天气非常干燥，以至于没有食物可以生长。人们没有食物会饿死，die“死亡”，是动词。情态动词will后动词原形。故填die。
180．句意：然后开始下起了大雨。分析句子可知，空格处在句中修饰动词rain，所以应填副词heavily。故填heavily。
181．us 182．if 183．smaller 184．to solve 185．successful 186．In 187．places 188．a 189．keeps 190．truly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了蜜蜂的重要性，对于蜜蜂数量急剧减少，文中给出了解决方法——建造蜜蜂友好型花园。
181．句意：这些植物中有许多为我们提供食物。provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”，空处应填we的宾格形式us“我们”作宾语。故填us。
182．句意：如果没有蜜蜂会发生什么？根据“What would happen…there were no bees ”可知，此处应填if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，表示条件或假设的情况。故填if。
183．句意：但是现在蜜蜂的数量更小了。much修饰形容词比较级smaller“更小的”。故填smaller。
184．句意：那么我们能做些什么去解决这个问题呢？根据“what can we do…this problem ”可知，空处应填动词不定式表示目的。故填to solve。
185．句意：一个成功的蜂园应该从春天到秋天都开花，这样蜜蜂就有足够的食物。空处应填形容词successful“成功的”，作定语修饰名词短语bee garden。故填successful。
186．句意：事实上，有些蜜蜂在地里挖洞。根据“…fact”可知，此处是固定短语in fact“事实上”，位于句
首首字母需大写。故填In。
187．句意：花园可以为蜜蜂提供这样的场所。根据“these”可知，空处应填名词复数形式places“场所”。故填places。
188．句意：树木或墙壁可以挡风是个好主意。根据“…good idea”可知，此处泛指“一个好主意”，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
189．句意：花园里阴凉的地方使蜜蜂远离炎热的太阳。主语是A cool area，时态为一般现在时，空处应填keep的三单形式。故填keeps。
190．句意：一个对蜜蜂友好的花园确实有助于蜜蜂保持健康和快乐。空处应填副词truly“确实”，修饰动词helps。故填truly。
191．Recently 192．showed 193．workers 194．but 195．more 196．yourself 197．to write 198．best 199．After 200．for
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了音乐可以改善人们心情的研究发现。
191．句意：最近，科学家们发现音乐可以改善人们的情绪。根据句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语，recent的副词形式为recently“最近”，且位于句首首字母应大写，故填Recently。
192．句意：马里兰大学的一项研究表明，听某种古典音乐有助于改善医务工作者的情绪。根据并列谓语“made”可知，此处动词show应用过去式，故填showed。
193．句意：马里兰大学的一项研究表明，听某种古典音乐有助于改善医务工作者的情绪。根据下文“It also helped them feel greater satisfaction with their work”可知，此处指的不止一位医务工作者，故名词worker应用复数形式，故填workers。
194．句意：许多人认为只有古典音乐能让人感觉更好，但一些大学生认为任何一种音乐都能帮助他们产生更多的好情绪，比如快乐、兴奋和平静。分析句子结构可知，前后句表达了两种不同的观点，是转折关系，应用but“但是”连接，故填but。
195．句意：许多人认为只有古典音乐能让人感觉更好，但一些大学生认为任何一种音乐都能帮助他们产生更多的好情绪，比如快乐、兴奋和平静。根据下文“such as joy, excitement, and calm”可知，任何一种音乐都能帮助他们产生更多的好情绪，此处应用many的比较级形式more“更多的”，故填more。
196．句意：你该如何帮助自己享受音乐？根据“help...with music”可知，是用音乐帮助自己，此处应用your的反身代词yourself“你自己”，故填yourself。
197．句意：在听音乐之前，试着写下你的感受。try to do sth.“尝试做某事”，为固定搭配，故此处应用动词不定式，故填to write。
198．句意：然后拿上你最喜欢的收音机、CD播放器，播放你最喜欢的音乐。根据下文“College students often listened to rock music, but you can choose any kind.”及语境可知，此处指的是播放自己最喜欢的音乐，应用最高级形式best“最”，修饰动词like，故填best。
199．句意：听完音乐后，写下你听了多长时间以及你现在的感受。根据下文“write down how long you listened and how you feel now”可知，这是听完音乐后应做的事情，after“在……之后”符合语境，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填After。
200．句意：把关于听音乐的日记坚持写几周，看看音乐是否真的起作用。“a few weeks”表示一段时间，故此处应用介词for搭配，故填for。
同课章节目录